Gasket assembly having isolated compression limiting device

Abstract

A manifold gasket includes a carrier frame with a plurality of media-conveying openings corresponding to openings communicating between two parts to be clamped, such as an intake manifold and a cylinder head. Elastomeric sealing material is molded to the carrier frame about the openings to seal the openings when clamped. A compression limiting device is disposed on the carrier frame and is isolated from direct contact with the carrier frame by intervening elastomeric bonding material to limit compression of said elastomeric sealing material when the gasket is clamped between the head and block. The elastomeric bonding material renders the compression limiting device free-floating relative to the carrier frame.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Technical Field

This invention relates generally to static gasket assemblies of the type used to form a seal at a joint where two members are clamped together and more particularly to such gaskets having features to limit the compression of the elastic seal elements.

2. Related Art

It is common in many applications to provide a static gasket to seal the joint between two members that are clamped together in order to provide a fluid-tight seal to media conveyed through openings between the members and through the gasket. It is common for such gaskets to have some type of rigid carrier frame onto which beads of rubber or other elastomeric materials are molded to provide an effective seal under compression.

In one known gasket assembly, the carrier frame is fabricated of plastic and has a thickness, particularly in the regions of the sealing beads, that is effective to limit the amount by which the elastomeric sealing beads can be compressed. At maximum compression, the mating surfaces of the clamped members confront corresponding stop surfaces on the plastic carrier frame thereby precluding further compression of the elastic sealing beads. While this arrangement is effective at controlling the compression of the elastic sealing beads, it requires that the plastic carrier body be sufficiently thick and strong so as to withstand the clamping loads without breaking.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION AND ADVANTAGES

A gasket assembly for an internal combustion engine includes a carrier frame having a plurality of media-conveying openings. Elastomeric sealing material is molded on the carrier frame in surrounding relation to at least some of the openings and project outwardly of the carrier frame so as to be elastically deformable when the gasket assembly is compressed to provide a seal about the intake openings. A compression limiting device is disposed on the carrier frame and isolated from direct contact with said carrier frame by intervening elastomeric bonding material to limit compression of said elastomeric sealing material when said gasket is clamped between the head and block.

The elastomeric bonding material is advantageous in that it renders the compression limiting device free-floating relative to the carrier frame. Such a free-floating limiter promotes even distribution of the sealing elements while still limiting the amount by which the sealing elements can be compressed.

Use of the isolated compression limiting device has the further advantage of relieving the carrier frame itself from also serving as a compression limiter. This, in turn, increases the available sealing area for the sealing material, thereby enhancing the sealing effectiveness of the gasket.

The compression limiting device may further include a locator pin projecting from a compression limiting surface of the compression limiting device. The locator pin has the advantage of helping locate the gasket in proper alignment during installation and use of the gasket.

THE DRAWINGS

These and other features and advantages of the present invention will become more readily appreciated when considered in connection with the following detailed description and appended drawings, wherein:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a gasket assembly constructed according to a presently preferred embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged fragmentary perspective view of a portion of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along lines 3-3 of FIG. 2; and

FIG. 4 is a view like FIG. 3, but showing the gasket installed in use under compression.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

A gasket assembly constructed according to an embodiment of the invention is shown generally at 10 in FIG. 1 and includes a carrier body or frame 12 providing a rigid framework of the gasket assembly 10. The frame 12 may be fabricated from any suitable material, such as aluminized steel or the like. The assembly 10 is formed with a plurality of media-conveying openings. The illustrated example shows an intake manifold gasket 10 having a plurality of air intake openings 14 and engine coolant openings 16. The gasket 10 is used for scaling the joint between an intake manifold 18 and a cylinder head 20 (FIG. 4). The openings 14, 16 correspond with associated openings in the intake manifold 18 and cylinder block 20 to enable flowable media, such as air and engine coolant, to be conveyed between the intake manifold 18 and cylinder head 20 through the openings 14, 16 respectively in the gasket assembly 10.

Beads of elastomeric sealing material 22 (such as rubber or the like) are molded to the carrier body 12 about each of the respective media-conveying openings 14, 16 in order to provide a fluid-tight seal about the openings when the manifold 18 is bolted to the cylinder head 20. The sealing beads 22 project from the carrier body 12 on opposite sides thereof, such that the sealing beads 22 are elastically compressed when clamped between the intake manifold 18 and cylinder head 20 (compare FIGS. 3 and 4).

A load or compression limiting device 24 is disposed on the carrier body 12 adjacent at least one of the openings 14, 16. The device 24 has opposite compression limiting surfaces 26, 28 which define a thickness t₁ of the limiting device 24 that is greater than the thickness t₂ of the carrier body 12 in the area immediately surrounding the openings 14, 16, but being lesser in thickness than the maximum thickness t₃ of the sealing beads 22 when in an uncompressed condition (FIGS. 2 and 3). By “effective thickness”, it is meant to account for any intervening carrier material than may be present when measuring the sealing beads through the thickness of the gasket assembly 10 from peak to peak. The compression limiting device includes an outer peripheral side surface 29 which is spaced from direct contact with the carrier frame 12. The compression limiting device 24 is formed as a separate piece from the carrier frame 12 and is mounted on the carrier frame 12 by a band of intervening elastomeric bonding material 31. This material 31 surrounds the device 24 about its peripheral side surface 29 and in doing so isolates the device 24 from direct contact with the carrier frame 12. This allows the device 24 to float relative to the carrier to the extent allowed for by the material 31. As such, misalignment that may occur between the clamping surfaces can be accommodated by the device by tilting or moving as necessary relative to the carrier frame 12 to achieve the compression limiting function in order to maximize the sealing effectiveness of the beads 22. The device 24 may be fabricated of a suitable metal, such as stainless steel or the like, but the invention is not limited by the selection of materials.

The compression limiting device 24 further includes a locator pin portion 30 that projects outwardly from one of the compression limiting surfaces 26, 28 for receipt in a locating hole 32 of one of the clamping surfaces of either the intake manifold 18 or cylinder block 20. FIG. 4 illustrates the gasket assembly 10 in the fully clamped position, where it can be seen that the locator pin 30 is received in a locating opening 32 of the cylinder head 20 and where the intake manifold 18 and cylinder head 20 are clamped together sufficiently to compress the sealing beads 22 to the point where the clamping faces 33, 35 of the intake manifold and cylinder head 18, 20 confront the compression limiting surfaces 26, 28 of the compression limiting device, thereby precluding further compression of the sealing beads 22. The compression limiting device 24 may include a hole 21 adjacent the locator pin 30 for accommodating a bolt (not shown) used for clamping the manifold 18 to the head 20.

The compression limiting device may be located adjacent a central one of the media conveying openings 14 approximately midway between the longitudinal ends of the carrier body 12. As illustrated in FIG. 1, there may be three such air intake openings 14 in linear succession and a single limiting device 24 associated with the middle one of the three openings 14. It will be seen that additional compression limiting devices 34 may be provided at the opposite ends of the carrier body 12, but they do not include the locator pin feature as does the device 24.

By locating the compression limiting device 24 at the critical area where the head 20 and manifold 18 come together at a machined pad (i.e., the center of the gasket) the device 24 effectively precludes overcompression of the gasket in the central regions and frees up space on the carrier body 12 around the openings 14, 16 in order to increase the available sealing area for the sealing beads 22, thereby increasing the sealing effectiveness of the gasket assembly 10.

Obviously, many modifications and variations of the present invention are possible in light of the above teachings. It is, therefore, to be understood that within the scope of the appended claims, the invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described.

Claims

1. A gasket assembly for an internal combustion engine comprising: a carrier frame having a plurality of intake openings, said carrier frame being generally planar with an upper generally planar surface and a lower generally planar surface;elastomeric sealing material bonded on said carrier frame in surrounding relation to each of said openings, said elastomeric sealing material positioned on both of said upper and lower generally planar surfaces and having portions thereof projecting outwardly transverse to said upper and lower generally planar surfaces;said elastomeric sealing material being elastically deformable when the gasket assembly is compressed to provide seals about said openings; anda compression limiting device having opposed compression limiting surfaces and being embedded in said elastomeric sealing material adjacent to one of said openings;said compression limiting device being a solid metal block-like structure and having an upper surface, a lower surface, and side surfaces;said elastomeric material embedding said compression limiting device at least on all of said side surfaces;said gasket assembly having a first thickness at said outwardly projecting portions of said sealing material, a second thickness at said generally planar carrier frame, and a third thickness between opposing surfaces of said compression limiting device;said third thickness being greater than said second thickness, and said first thickness being greater than both said second and third thicknesses;wherein over-compression of said elastomeric sealing material is precluded.

2. The gasket assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein said opening in which said compression limiting device is adjacent to has a polygonal shape with a plurality of edges, each with a defined length, and wherein said compression limiting device extends in length less than the length of said edge in which it is adjacent to.

3. The gasket assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein said compression limiting device is made of a metal material.

4. The gasket assembly as set forth in claim 3 wherein said compression limiting device is made of a solid metal material.

5. The gasket assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein said compression limiting device is connected to said carrier frame only by said elastomeric sealing material.

6. The gasket assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein said carrier frame is made of a metal material.

7. The gasket assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein said carrier frame is made of a plastic material.

8. The gasket assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein said elastomeric sealing material comprises rubber.

9. The gasket assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein said compression limiting device is free floating relative to said carrier frame as permitted by said elastomeric sealing material in which it is embedded.

10. The gasket assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein said elastomeric sealing material comprises sealing beads.

11. The gasket assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein said elastomeric sealing material also projects radially into said openings.

12. The gasket assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein said compression limiting device is circumferentially discontinuous relative to said opening where it is positioned adjacent thereto.

13. The gasket assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein there are three intake openings in said carrier frame and elastomer sealing material is bonded circumferentially around each of said intake openings.

14. The gasket assembly as set forth in claim 13 wherein said three openings are substantially in line and said compression limiting device is embedded in elastomeric sealing material adjacent a middle opening of said three intake openings.

15. The gasket assembly as set forth in claim 1 further comprising a pin member positioned on said compression limiting device.

16. The gasket assembly as set forth in claim 15 wherein said pin member projects outwardly transverse to one of said opposed compression limiting surfaces on said compression limiting device.

17. The gasket assembly as set forth in claim 1 further comprising an opening in said compression limiting device.

18. The gasket assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein said compression limiting device further comprises a solid polygonal volume with substantially straight side surfaces.

19. The gasket assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein the compression limiting device has a length which is less than a segment of the opening.

20. A gasket assembly for an internal combustion engine comprising: a carrier frame having a plurality of intake openings, said carrier frame being generally planar with an upper generally planar surface and a lower generally planar surface;elastomeric sealing material bonded on said carrier frame in surrounding relation to each of said openings, said elastomeric sealing material positioned on both of said upper and lower generally planar surfaces and having portions thereof projecting outwardly transverse to said upper and lower generally planar surfaces;said elastomeric sealing material being elastically deformable when the gasket assembly is compressed to provide seals about said openings; anda compression limiting device having opposed compression limiting surfaces and being embedded in said elastomeric sealing material adjacent to one of said openings;said compression limiting device being a solid metal block-like structure and having an upper surface, a lower surface, and side surfaces;said elastomeric material embedding said compression limiting device at least on all of said side surfaces;said compression limiting device is connected to said carrier frame only by said elastomeric sealing material;said gasket assembly having a first thickness at said outwardly projecting portions of said sealing material, a second thickness at said generally planar carrier frame, and a third thickness between opposing surfaces of said compression limiting device;said third thickness being greater than said second thickness, and said first thickness being greater than both said second and third thicknesses; andwherein over-compression of said elastomeric sealing material is precluded.

21. The gasket assembly as set forth in claim 20 wherein said compression limiting device is made of a metal material.

22. The gasket assembly as set forth in claim 20 wherein said compression limiting device is made of a solid metal material.

23. The gasket assembly as set forth in claim 20 wherein said carrier frame is made of a metal material.

24. The gasket assembly as set forth in claim 20 wherein said carrier frame is made of a plastic material.

25. The gasket assembly as set forth in claim 20 wherein said elastomeric sealing material comprises rubber.

26. The gasket assembly as set forth in claim 20 wherein said elastomeric sealing material comprises sealing beads.

27. The gasket assembly as set forth in claim 20 wherein there are three intake openings in said carrier frame and elastomer sealing material is bonded circumferentially around each of said intake openings.

28. The gasket assembly as set forth in claim 20 wherein said three openings are substantially in line and said compression limiting device is embedded in elastomeric sealing material adjacent a middle opening of said three intake openings.

29. The gasket assembly as set forth in claim 20 further comprising a pin member positioned on said compression limiting device.

30. The gasket assembly as set forth in claim 20 wherein said pin member projects outwardly transverse to one of said opposed compression limiting surfaces on said compression limiting device.