1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to a closure of the type which may be applied to a helically threaded finish of a glass or rigid plastic container by a press-on action, but which may be normally removed from the finish of the container only by a twisting action. More particularly, this invention relates to a press-on, twist-off closure that is constructed and arranged to optimize torque that is required to remove the closure.
2. Description of the Related Technology
Closure caps of the press-on turn-off variety for glass or hard plastic containers are known and are in wide commercial use. Such closure caps provide a hermetic seal with the container for packing and holding hot-fill or cool food or beverage products such as baby food. Typically, such closure caps have a metallic body including a top panel and a depending skirt portion, both of which are lined with a deformable gasket material. This construction permits the closure caps to be pressed vertically downwardly onto the mouths of glass containers that are provided with circumferential bands of thread formations. The gaskets are formed of suitable plastomeric compounds such as plastisols, which are capable of taking cold flow sets under compression and thereby form thread formations which compliment or mate with those on the neck of the containers. The closure cap may then be removed by a consumer by twisting it like an ordinary twist off closure to unscrew it from the container.
Conventional closure caps of the press-on turn-off variety tend in many cases to be difficult to open for some consumers because of the amount of torque that is required to remove the closure cap from the container. In an attempt to address this issue, certain closure caps that are in commercial use are provided with equally spaced flutes of raised gasket material on the inside of the depending skirt portion of the closure, which is intended to reduce the amount of contact surface between the gasket and the container threads. In actual practice, however, such closures do not always provide the desired removal torque. The inventors have determined that this is due in part to the fact that the equal and symmetrical spacing of the flutes provides too much contact with the embedded glass container threads.
A need exists for an improved closure cap of the press-on turn-off variety that is configurable so as to permit a significant reduction in the amount of torque that is required to remove the closure cap from a container, without compromising the quality of the hermetic seal that is formed with the container during packaging.
Accordingly, it is an object of the invention to provide an improved closure cap of the press-on turn-off variety that is configurable so as to permit a significant reduction in the amount of torque that is required to remove the closure cap from a container, without compromising the quality of the hermetic seal that is formed with the container during packaging.
In order to achieve the above and other objects of the invention, a press-on, twist-off closure for a container of the type that has at least one external thread on a finish portion thereof includes, according to a first aspect of the invention, a panel portion; a skirt portion depending downwardly from the panel portion, the skirt portion and the panel portion together defining a generally cylindrical interior recess; and a deformable gasket mounted within the interior recess, the deformable gasket having a thread engaging portion that is mounted to an inner surface of the skirt portion, and wherein the thread engaging portion comprises a plurality of raised flutes that are integral with the deformable gasket and wherein the raised flutes are arranged in a plurality of separate groups about an inner circumference of the thread engaging portion, each of the separate groups containing at least two flutes, and wherein a circumferential distance between any two adjacent groups is greater than a circumferential distance between any two adjacent flutes within a group, so that when mounted on a container the total span of contact of the flutes across individual external threads of the container will be less than if the flutes were evenly spaced, whereby the torque needed to remove the closure from the container will be less than if the flutes were evenly spaced.
According to a second aspect of the invention, a press-on, twist-off container assembly includes a container having a finish portion with at least one external thread defined thereon; and a press-on, twist-off type closure including a panel portion; a skirt portion depending downwardly from the panel portion, the skirt portion and the panel portion together defining a generally cylindrical interior recess; and a deformable gasket mounted within the interior recess, the deformable gasket having a thread engaging portion that is deformed so as to at least partially conform to the external threads of the finish portion of the container, the thread engaging portion having a plurality of inwardly extending raised flutes, and wherein at least some of the flutes are in contact with at least one of the external threads at respective points of contact, each external thread having a total distance spanned by such points of contact, and wherein an aggregate distance spanned that is a sum of the total distance spanned for all of the external threads is less than an internal circumference of the thread engaging portion.
According to a third aspect of the invention, a press-on, twist-off container assembly includes a container having a finish portion with at least one external thread defined thereon; and a press-on, twist-off type closure including a panel portion; a skirt portion depending downwardly from the panel portion, the skirt portion and the panel portion together defining a generally cylindrical interior recess; and a deformable gasket mounted within the interior recess, the deformable gasket having a thread engaging portion that is deformed so as to at least partially conform to the external threads of the finish portion of the container, the thread engaging portion having a plurality of inwardly extending raised areas, and wherein at least some of the raised areas are in contact with at least one of the external threads at respective lengths of contact, each external thread having a total distance spanned by a sum of such lengths of contact and distances spanned by adjacent raised areas on the thread, and wherein an aggregate distance spanned that is a sum of the total distance spanned for all of the external threads is less than an internal circumference of the thread engaging portion.
According to a fourth aspect of the invention, a press-on, twist-off container assembly includes a container having a finish portion with at least one external thread defined thereon; and a press-on, twist-off type closure including a panel portion; a skirt portion depending downwardly from the panel portion, the skirt portion and the panel portion together defining a generally cylindrical interior recess; and a deformable gasket mounted within the interior recess, the deformable gasket having a thread engaging portion that is deformed so as to at least partially conform to the external threads of the finish portion of the container, the thread engaging portion having a plurality of inwardly extending raised flutes, the flutes being circumferentially spaced irregularly about the thread engaging portion, and wherein at least some of the flutes are in contact with at least one of the external threads at respective points of contact, each external thread having a total distance spanned by such points of contact, whereby the irregular spacing of the flutes will cause the container assembly to have an aggregate distance spanned that is a sum of the total distance spanned for all of the external threads that is less than it would be were the flutes spaced regularly, whereby the amount of torque that is necessary to remove the closure is comparatively reduced.
According to a fifth aspect of the invention, a method of making a press-on, twist-off container assembly includes steps of (a) providing a container having a finish portion with at least one external thread defined thereon; (b) providing a press-on, twist-off type closure including a panel portion and a skirt portion that together define a generally cylindrical interior recess and a deformable gasket mounted within the interior recess that has a thread engaging portion having a plurality of inwardly extending raised flutes; and (c) pressing the closure onto the container so that at least some of the flutes are in contact with at least one of the external threads at respective points of contact, each external thread having a total distance spanned by such points of contact, and wherein an aggregate distance spanned that is a sum of the total distance spanned for all of the external threads is less than an internal circumference of the thread engaging portion.
A method of making a press-on, twist-off container assembly according to a sixth aspect of the invention includes steps of (a) providing a container having a finish portion with at least one external thread defined thereon; (b) providing a press-on, twist-off type closure including a panel portion and a skirt portion that together define a generally cylindrical interior recess and a deformable gasket mounted within said interior recess that has a thread engaging portion having a plurality of inwardly extending raised flutes, said flutes being spaced circumferentially variably about said thread engaging portion; and (c) pressing the closure onto the container so that at least some of said flutes are in contact with at least one of said external threads at a first and a second contact area, each external thread having a total distance spanned by and between the first and second contact areas, and wherein an aggregate distance spanned that is a sum of said total distance spanned for all of said external threads is less than an internal circumference of said thread engaging portion.
A method of making a press-on, twist-off container assembly according to a seventh aspect of the invention includes steps of (a) providing a container having a finish portion with at least one external thread defined thereon; (b) providing a press-on, twist-off type closure that includes a panel portion and a skirt portion that together define a generally cylindrical interior recess and a deformable gasket mounted within said interior recess that has a plurality of inwardly extending raised flutes, said flutes being circumferentially spaced variably about said thread engaging portion; and (c) pressing the closure onto the container so that at least some of said flutes are in contact with at least one of said external threads at a first and a second contact area, each external thread having a total distance spanned by and between the first and second contact areas, whereby said variable spacing of said flutes will cause said container assembly to have an aggregate distance spanned that is a sum of said total distance spanned for all of said external threads, wherein the aggregate distance is less than it would be were the flutes not spaced variably about said thread engaging portion, whereby the amount of torque that is necessary to remove the closure is comparatively reduced.
These and various other advantages and features of novelty that characterize the invention are pointed out with particularity in the claims annexed hereto and forming a part hereof. However, for a better understanding of the invention, its advantages, and the objects obtained by its use, reference should be made to the drawings which form a further part hereof, and to the accompanying descriptive matter, in which there is illustrated and described a preferred embodiment of the invention.
Referring now to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals designate corresponding structure throughout the views, and referring in particular to
Container assembly 10 further includes a closure 20 that has an upper panel 22 and, as is best shown in
In the first embodiment of the invention that is depicted in
This aspect of the invention will become more apparent as a result of the description of one prototype that is described below.
A prototype of the container assembly 10 was fabricated with a container 12 that had a nominal industry sizing of 51 mm. Accordingly, the inner circumference of the thread engaging portion 30 of the closure 20 was about 160 mm. As may be seen in the diagrammatical depiction provided in
For this prototype, the aggregate distance spanned that is a sum of the total distance spanned for all of the external threads 16 was equal to about 128 mm, or an average of 12.8 mm per thread. In contrast, it has been determined that a closure of identical construction but with the flutes 32 evenly spaced about the inner periphery of the thread engaging portion would create a total distance spanned about 175 mm, which is an average of 17.5 mm per thread. Accordingly, spacing the flute members 32 in groups according to the invention permits a significant reduction in the total distance spanned, which has been found to correlate with a significant reduction in the door that is necessary for a consumer to open the container assembly 10.
A container assembly 40 that is constructed according to a second, alternative embodiment of the invention is depicted in
In a method according to the invention, a closure such as the closure 20 or the closure 42 described above will be pressed onto a container 12 in the conventional manner after the container 12 has been filled with product in a packaging facility.
It is to be understood, however, that even though numerous characteristics and advantages of the present invention have been set forth in the foregoing description, together with details of the structure and function of the invention, the disclosure is illustrative only, and changes may be made in detail, especially in matters of shape, size and arrangement of parts within the principles of the invention to the full extent indicated by the broad general meaning of the terms in which the appended claims are expressed.
This is a Continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 10/287,997, filed on Nov. 5, 2002, which in turn is a Divisional Application of U.S. application Ser. No. 09/864,410 filed on May 24, 2001, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
1512348 | Lorenz | Oct 1924 | A |
1512349 | Lorenz | Oct 1924 | A |
3069040 | Corsette | Dec 1962 | A |
3371813 | Owen et al. | Mar 1968 | A |
3448881 | Zipper | Jun 1969 | A |
3532243 | Acton et al. | Oct 1970 | A |
3631650 | Leftault, Jr. | Jan 1972 | A |
3648874 | Moller | Mar 1972 | A |
3741423 | Acton et al. | Jun 1973 | A |
3748816 | Asmus | Jul 1973 | A |
3885696 | Eberhardt | May 1975 | A |
4000825 | Westfall | Jan 1977 | A |
4055266 | Amabili | Oct 1977 | A |
4444325 | Lecinski, Jr. | Apr 1984 | A |
4452365 | Ascasibar-Verdejo | Jun 1984 | A |
4552279 | Mueller et al. | Nov 1985 | A |
4562930 | Lecinski et al. | Jan 1986 | A |
4576299 | Lecinski, Jr. | Mar 1986 | A |
4603786 | Lecinski, Jr. et al. | Aug 1986 | A |
4709825 | Mumford | Dec 1987 | A |
4717034 | Mumford | Jan 1988 | A |
4721219 | Dullabaun et al. | Jan 1988 | A |
4846361 | Haffner | Jul 1989 | A |
4863030 | Bayer et al. | Sep 1989 | A |
4886947 | Thompson | Dec 1989 | A |
5119962 | Vercillo et al. | Jun 1992 | A |
5190178 | Luch | Mar 1993 | A |
5320233 | Welch | Jun 1994 | A |
5660290 | Hayes | Aug 1997 | A |
5692628 | Montgomery et al. | Dec 1997 | A |
5887738 | Bietzer et al. | Mar 1999 | A |
6056136 | Taber et al. | May 2000 | A |
6260721 | Ohmi et al. | Jul 2001 | B1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20100058574 A1 | Mar 2010 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 09864410 | May 2001 | US |
Child | 10287997 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 10287997 | Nov 2002 | US |
Child | 12605845 | US |