In accordance with one embodiment, a lubricant includes water, vegetable oil, polymeric thickener, and a water-soluble, polymeric dispersant.
In one embodiment, the lubricant contains the following: up to 1% acrylic acid copolymer, between 0.1 to 1% acrylic acid homopolymer (as a polymeric thickener), up to 1% biocide, between 0% and 15% castor oil, between 0.5% and 5% polyethylene oxide, up to 60% propylene glycol, up to 1% sodium hydroxide, up to 1% petroleum derivatives, up to 1% nonyl phenoxypolyethoxyethanol, and up to 89% water.
In another embodiment, the lubricant contains the following: water, a vegetable oil, a polymeric thickener, and a water-soluble, polymeric dispersant.
In another embodiment, the lubricant contains the following: water, a vegetable oil, a polymeric thickener, an anti-freeze, a water-soluble, polymeric dispersant, a biocide, an emulsifying agent, a base, a surfactant, and a defoamer.
In another embodiment, the lubricant contains the following: water, a vegetable oil, a polymeric thickener, a water-soluble, polymeric dispersant, and a colligative agent.
In another embodiment, the lubricant contains the following: water, a vegetable oil, a polymeric thickener, a water-soluble, polymeric dispersant, and a surfactant.
In another embodiment, the lubricant contains the following: water, a vegetable oil, a polymeric thickener, a water-soluble, polymeric dispersant, and a base.
In another embodiment, the lubricant contains the following: water, a vegetable oil, a polymeric thickener, a water-soluble, polymeric dispersant, and a biocide.
In another embodiment, the lubricant contains the following: water, a vegetable oil, a polymeric thickener, a water-soluble, polymeric dispersant, and a defoamer.
In another embodiment, the lubricant contains the following: 84% to 89% water, 3% to 8% vegetable oil, 0.1% to 1% homopolymer acrylic acid, 6% to 11% propylene glycol, 0.5% to 2% polyethylene oxide, less than 0.01% copolymer acrylic acid, less than 0.01% biocide, less than 0.01% sodium hydroxide, less than 0.01% petroleum derivatives, and less than 0.01% nonylphenoxypolyethoxyethanol.
In another embodiment, the lubricant contains the following: approximately 84% to approximately 89% water, a vegetable oil, a polymeric thickener, and a water-soluble, polymeric dispersant.
In another embodiment, the lubricant contains the following: approximately 30% to approximately 99% water, a vegetable oil, a polymeric thickener, and a water-soluble, polymeric dispersant.
In another embodiment, the lubricant contains the following: approximately 30% to approximately 99% water, approximately 0.01% to approximately 15% vegetable oil, a polymeric thickener, and a water-soluble, polymeric dispersant.
In another embodiment, the lubricant contains the following: approximately 30% to approximately 99% water, approximately 0.01% to approximately 15% vegetable oil, approximately 0.01% to approximately 1% polymeric thickener, and a water-soluble polymeric dispersant.
In another embodiment, the lubricant contains the following: approximately 30% to approximately 99% water, approximately 0.01% to approximately 15% vegetable oil, approximately 0.01% to approximately 1% polymeric thickener, and approximately 0.5% to approximately 5% water-soluble, polymeric dispersant.
In another embodiment, the lubricant contains the following: water, a vegetable oil, a polymeric thickener, a water-soluble, polymeric dispersant, and approximately 0% to approximately 60% colligative agent.
In another embodiment, the lubricant contains the following: water, a vegetable oil, a polymeric thickener, a water-soluble, polymeric dispersant, and approximately 0.01% to approximately 1% surfactant.
In another embodiment, the lubricant contains the following: water, a vegetable oil, a polymeric thickener, a water-soluble, polymeric dispersant, and approximately 0.01% to approximately 1% base.
In another embodiment, the lubricant contains the following: water, a vegetable oil, a polymeric thickener, a water-soluble, polymeric dispersant, and approximately 0.01% to approximately 1% biocide.
In another embodiment, the lubricant contains the following: water, a vegetable oil, a polymeric thickener, a water-soluble, polymeric dispersant, and approximately 0.01% to approximately 1% defoamer.
In another embodiment, the lubricant contains the following: water, a vegetable oil, a polymeric thickener, a water-soluble, polymeric dispersant, and less than 60% colligative agent.
In another embodiment, the lubricant contains the following: water, a vegetable oil, a polymeric thickener, a water-soluble, polymeric dispersant, and less than 1% surfactant.
In another embodiment, the lubricant contains the following: water, a vegetable oil, a polymeric thickener, a water-soluble, polymeric dispersant, and less than 1% base.
In another embodiment, the lubricant contains the following: water, a vegetable oil, a polymeric thickener, a water-soluble, polymeric dispersant, and less than 1% biocide.
In another embodiment, the lubricant contains the following: water, a vegetable oil, a polymeric thickener, a water-soluble, polymeric dispersant, and less than 1% defoamer.
In another embodiment, the lubricant contains the following: water, a vegetable oil, a polymeric thickener, a water-soluble, polymeric dispersant, and greater than 0% colligative agent.
In another embodiment, the lubricant contains the following: water, a vegetable oil, a polymeric thickener, a water-soluble, polymeric dispersant, and greater than 0.01% surfactant.
In another embodiment, the lubricant contains the following: water, a vegetable oil, a polymeric thickener, a water-soluble, polymeric dispersant, and greater than 0.01% base.
In another embodiment, the lubricant contains the following: water, a vegetable oil, a polymeric thickener, a water-soluble, polymeric dispersant, and greater than 0.01% biocide.
In another embodiment, the lubricant contains the following: water, a vegetable oil, a polymeric thickener, a water-soluble, polymeric dispersant, and greater than 0.01% defoamer.
In another embodiment, the lubricant contains the following: approximately 84% to approximately 89% water, a vegetable oil, a polymeric thickener, and a water-soluble, polymeric dispersant.
In another embodiment, the lubricant contains the following: approximately 84% to approximately 89% water, approximately 3% to approximately 8% vegetable oil, a polymeric thickener, and a water-soluble, polymeric dispersant.
In another embodiment, the lubricant contains the following: approximately 84% to approximately 89% water, approximately 3% to approximately 8% vegetable oil, approximately 0.01% to approximately 1% polymeric thickener, and a water-soluble polymeric dispersant.
In another embodiment, the lubricant contains the following: approximately 84% to approximately 89% water, approximately 3% to approximately 8% vegetable oil, approximately 0.01% to approximately 1% polymeric thickener, and approximately 0.5% to approximately 2% water-soluble, polymeric dispersant.
In another embodiment, the lubricant contains the following: approximately 84% to approximately 89% water, approximately 0.01% to approximately 15% vegetable oil, approximately 0.01% to approximately 1% polymeric thickener, and approximately 0.5% to approximately 5% water-soluble, polymeric dispersant.
In another embodiment, the lubricant contains the following: approximately 84% to approximately 89% water, approximately 3% to approximately 8% vegetable oil, approximately 0.01% to approximately 1% polymeric thickener, and approximately 0.5% to approximately 5% water-soluble, polymeric dispersant.
In another embodiment, the lubricant contains the following: approximately 84% to approximately 89% water, approximately 3% to approximately 8% vegetable oil, approximately 0.1% to approximately 1% polymeric thickener, and approximately 0.5% to approximately 5% water-soluble, polymeric dispersant.
In another embodiment, the lubricant contains the following: approximately 84% to approximately 89% water, approximately 3% to approximately 8% vegetable oil, approximately 0.1% to approximately 1% polymeric thickener, and approximately 0.5% to approximately 2% water-soluble, polymeric dispersant.
In another embodiment, the lubricant contains the following: approximately 84% to approximately 89% water, approximately 3% to approximately 8% vegetable oil, approximately 0.1% to approximately 1% polymeric thickener, approximately 0.5% to approximately 2% water-soluble, polymeric dispersant, and approximately 6% to approximately 11% colligative agent.
In another embodiment, the lubricant contains the following: approximately 84% to approximately 89% water, approximately 3% to approximately 8% vegetable oil, approximately 0.1% to approximately 1% polymeric thickener, approximately 0.5% to approximately 2% water-soluble, polymeric dispersant, approximately 6% to approximately 11% colligative agent, and less than approximately 0.01% biocide.
In another embodiment, the lubricant contains the following: approximately 84% to approximately 89% water, approximately 3% to approximately 8% vegetable oil, approximately 0.1% to approximately 1% polymeric thickener, approximately 0.5% to approximately 2% water-soluble, polymeric dispersant, approximately 6% to approximately 11% colligative agent, less than approximately 0.01% biocide, and less than approximately 0.01% base.
In another embodiment, the lubricant contains the following: approximately 84% to approximately 89% water, approximately 3% to approximately 8% vegetable oil, approximately 0.1% to approximately 1% polymeric thickener, approximately 0.5% to approximately 2% water-soluble, polymeric dispersant, approximately 6% to approximately 11% colligative agent, less than approximately 0.01% biocide, less than approximately 0.01% base, and less than 0.01% surfactant.
In another embodiment, the lubricant contains the following: approximately 84% to approximately 89% water, approximately 3% to approximately 8% vegetable oil, approximately 0.1% to approximately 1% polymeric thickener, approximately 0.5% to approximately 2% water-soluble, polymeric dispersant, approximately 6% to approximately 11% colligative agent, less than approximately 0.01% biocide, less than approximately 0.01% base, less than 0.01% surfactant, and less than 0.01% defoamer.
In another embodiment, the lubricant contains the following: water, a vegetable oil, a homopolymer acrylic acid, and a water-soluble, polymeric dispersant.
In another embodiment, the lubricant contains the following: water, a vegetable oil, a homopolymer acrylic acid, and polyethylene oxide.
In another embodiment, the lubricant contains the following: water, a vegetable oil, a polymeric thickener, a water-soluble, polymeric dispersant, and an antifreeze.
In another embodiment, the lubricant contains the following: water, a vegetable oil, a polymeric thickener, a water-soluble, polymeric dispersant, and propylene glycol.
In another embodiment, the lubricant contains the following: water, a vegetable oil, a polymeric thickener, a water-soluble, polymeric dispersant, and nonylphenoxypolyethoxyethanol.
In another embodiment, the lubricant contains the following: water, a vegetable oil, a polymeric thickener, a water-soluble, polymeric dispersant, and sodium hydroxide.
In another embodiment, the lubricant contains the following: water, a vegetable oil, a polymeric thickener, a water-soluble, polymeric dispersant, and petroleum derivatives.
In another embodiment, the lubricant contains the following: 84% to 89% water, 3% to 8% vegetable oil, 6% to 11% propylene glycol, 0.5% to 2% polyethylene oxide, 0.1% to 1% homopolymer acrylic acid, less than 0.011% copolymer acrylic acid, less than 0.01% biocide, less than 0.01% sodium hydroxide, less than 0.01% petroleum derivatives, and less than 0.01% nonylphenoxypolyethoxyethanol.
In another embodiment, the lubricant contains the following: approximately 30% to approximately 99% water, approximately 0.01% to approximately 15% vegetable oil, approximately 0.1% to approximately 1% polymeric thickener, and approximately 0.5% to approximately 5% water-soluble, polymeric dispersant.
In another embodiment, the lubricant contains the following: approximately 84% to approximately 89% water, approximately 3% to approximately 8% vegetable oil, approximately 0.1% to approximately 1% polymeric thickener, and approximately 0.5% to approximately 2% water-soluble, polymeric dispersant.
In one embodiment, the lubricant is produced by creating a pre-mix of polyethylene oxide and propylene glycol and a pre-mix of an emulsifying agent, castor oil, and a polymeric thickening agent. A container is filled with water, to which is added a biocide and a surfactant. The pre-mix of polyethylene oxide propylene glycol and the pre-mix of the emulsifying agent, castor oil, and thickening agent are added to the water. This entire mixture is let down with water and sodium hydroxide. The end product is a wet lubricant that can be added to various types of materials. In this embodiment, the lubricant is a smooth, grit-free paste, which remains a paste at temperatures up to approximately 212° F. (100° C.). The lubricant in this embodiment has a temperature range use of approximately 0° F. (−17° C.) to approximately 212° F. (100° C.), is nonflammable, non-toxic, suitable for use in potable water systems, is substantially odorless, and non-corrosive.
In another embodiment, the lubricant is produced by combining a vegetable oil and a polymeric thickener, filling a container with water, adding the vegetable oil/thickener combination, and adding a water-soluble, polymeric dispersant.
In another embodiment, the lubricant is produced by combining a vegetable oil and a polymeric thickener, filling a container with water, adding the vegetable oil/thickener combination, and adding antifreeze to a water-soluble, polymeric dispersant, then adding the mixture of antifreeze and dispersant to the container.
In another embodiment, the lubricant is produced by combining a vegetable oil and a polymeric thickener, filling a container with water, adding a surfactant to the water, adding the vegetable oil/thickener combination, and adding antifreeze to a water-soluble, polymeric dispersant, then adding the mixture of antifreeze and dispersant to the container.
In another embodiment, the lubricant is produced by combining a vegetable oil and a polymeric thickener, filling a container with water, adding a surfactant to the water, adding a biocide to the water, adding the vegetable oil/thickener combination, and adding antifreeze to a water-soluble, polymeric dispersant, then adding the mixture of antifreeze and dispersant to the container.
In another embodiment, the lubricant is produced by combining a vegetable oil and a polymeric thickener, filling a container with water, adding a surfactant to the water, adding a biocide to the water, adding the vegetable oil/thickener combination, and adding antifreeze to a water-soluble, polymeric dispersant, then adding the mixture of antifreeze and dispersant to the container, and adding a base to the container.
In another embodiment, the lubricant is produced by combining a vegetable oil and a polymeric thickener, filling a container with water, adding the vegetable oil/thickener combination, and adding a water-soluble, polymeric dispersant, such that the water is approximately 30% to approximately 99% by weight, the vegetable oil is approximately 0.01% to approximately 15% by weight, the polymeric thickener is approximately 0.1% by to approximately 1% by weight, and the dispersant is approximately 0.5% to approximately 5% by weight.
In another embodiment, the lubricant is produced by combining a vegetable oil and a polymeric thickener, filling a container with water, adding the vegetable oil/thickener combination, and adding a water-soluble, polymeric dispersant, such that the water is approximately 84% to approximately 89% by weight, the vegetable oil is approximately 0.01% to approximately 15% by weight, the polymeric thickener is approximately 0.1% by to approximately 1% by weight, and the dispersant is approximately 0.5% to approximately 5% by weight.
In another embodiment, the lubricant is produced by combining a vegetable oil and a polymeric thickener, filling a container with water, adding the vegetable oil/thickener combination, and adding a water-soluble, polymeric dispersant, such that the water is approximately 84% to approximately 89% by weight, the vegetable oil is approximately 3% to approximately 8% by weight, the polymeric thickener is approximately 0.1% by to approximately 1% by weight, and the dispersant is approximately 0.5% to approximately 5% by weight.
In another embodiment, the lubricant is produced by combining a vegetable oil and a polymeric thickener, filling a container with water, adding the vegetable oil/thickener combination, and adding a water-soluble, polymeric dispersant, such that the water is approximately 84% to approximately 89% by weight, the vegetable oil is approximately 3% to approximately 8% by weight, the polymeric thickener is approximately 0.1% by to approximately 1% by weight, and the dispersant is approximately 0.5% to approximately 2% by weight.
In another embodiment, the lubricant is produced by combining a vegetable oil and a polymeric thickener, filling a container with water, adding the vegetable oil/thickener combination, adding antifreeze to a water-soluble, polymeric dispersant, then adding the mixture of antifreeze and dispersant to the container, such that the water is approximately 30% to approximately 99% by weight, the antifreeze is approximately 0% to approximately 60% by weight, the vegetable oil is approximately 0.01% to approximately 15% by weight, the polymeric thickener is approximately 0.1% by to approximately 1% by weight, and the dispersant is approximately 0.5% to approximately 5% by weight.
In another embodiment, the lubricant is produced by combining a vegetable oil and a polymeric thickener, filling a container with water, adding a surfactant, adding the vegetable oil/thickener combination, adding antifreeze to a water-soluble, polymeric dispersant, then adding the mixture of antifreeze and dispersant to the container, such that the water is approximately 30% to approximately 99% by weight, the antifreeze is approximately 0% to approximately 60% by weight, the vegetable oil is approximately 0.01% to approximately 15% by weight, the surfactant is approximately 0.01% to approximately 1% by weight, the polymeric thickener is approximately 0.1% by to approximately 1% by weight, and the dispersant is approximately 0.5% to approximately 5% by weight.
In another embodiment, the lubricant is produced by combining a vegetable oil and a polymeric thickener, filling a container with water, adding a surfactant, adding a biocide, adding the vegetable oil/thickener combination, adding antifreeze to a water-soluble, polymeric dispersant, then adding the mixture of antifreeze and dispersant to the container, such that the water is approximately 300% to approximately 99% by weight, the antifreeze is approximately 0% to approximately 60% by weight, the vegetable oil is approximately 0.01% to approximately 15% by weight, the surfactant is approximately 0.01% to approximately 1% by weight, the biocide is approximately 0.01% to approximately 1% by weight, the polymeric thickener is approximately 0.1% by to approximately 1% by weight, and the dispersant is approximately 0.5% to approximately 5% by weight.
In another embodiment, the lubricant is produced by combining a vegetable oil and a polymeric thickener, filling a container with water, adding a surfactant, adding a biocide, adding a defoamer, adding the vegetable oil/thickener combination, adding antifreeze to a water-soluble, polymeric dispersant, then adding the mixture of antifreeze and dispersant to the container, such that the water is approximately 30% to approximately 99% by weight, the antifreeze is approximately 0% to approximately 60% by weight, the vegetable oil is approximately 0.01% to approximately 15% by weight, the surfactant is approximately 0.01% to approximately 1% by weight, the biocide is approximately 0.01% to approximately 1% by weight, the defoamer is approximately 0.011% to approximately 1% by weight, the polymeric thickener is approximately 0.11% by to approximately 1% by weight, and the dispersant is approximately 0.5% to approximately 5% by weight.
In another embodiment, the lubricant is produced by combining a vegetable oil and a polymeric thickener, filling a container with water, adding a surfactant, adding a biocide, adding a defoamer, adding the vegetable oil/thickener combination, adding antifreeze to a water-soluble, polymeric dispersant, then adding the mixture of antifreeze and dispersant to the container, and adding a base to the container, such that the water is approximately 30% to approximately 99% by weight, the antifreeze is approximately 0% to approximately 60% by weight, the vegetable oil is approximately 0.01% to approximately 15% by weight, the surfactant is approximately 0.01% to approximately 1% by weight, the biocide is approximately 0.01% to approximately 1% by weight, the defoamer is approximately 0.01% to approximately 1% by weight, the base is approximately 0.01% to approximately 1% by weight, the polymeric thickener is approximately 0.1% by to approximately 1% by weight, and the dispersant is approximately 0.5% to approximately 5% by weight.
In one embodiment, the polymeric thickener is acrylic acid homopolymer, the polymeric dispersant is polyethylene oxide, the colligative agent is propylene glycol, the emulsifying agent is a cross-linked copolymer of acrylic acid and alkyl acrylate, the base is sodium hydroxide, the surfactant is petroleum derivatives, and the defoamer is nonylphenoxypolyethoxyethanol. In the above embodiments, it is to be understood that any an vegetable oil can be used, any polymeric thickener can be used, any water-soluble, polymeric dispersant can be used, any colligative agent can be used, any surfactant can be used, any base can be used, any biocide can be used, and any defoamer can be used, as long as chosen using sound chemical judgment.
At least one embodiment has been described, hereinabove. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the above methods may incorporate changes and modifications without departing from the general scope of this invention. It is intended to include all such modifications and alterations in so far as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.
Other than in the operating examples, or where otherwise indicated, all numbers expressing quantities of ingredients, reaction conditions, and so forth used in the specification and claims are to be understood as being modified in all instances by the terms “about” or “approximately.” Accordingly, unless indicated to the contrary, the numerical parameters set forth in the following specification and attached claims are approximations that may vary depending upon the desired properties sought to be obtained by the present invention. At the very least, and not as an attempt to limit the application of the doctrine of equivalents to the scope of the claims, each numerical parameter should at least be construed in light of the number of reported significant digits and by applying ordinary rounding techniques.
Notwithstanding that the numerical ranges and parameters setting forth the broad scope of the invention are approximations, the numerical values set forth in the specific examples are reported as precisely as possible. Any numerical value, however, inherently contain certain errors necessarily resulting from the standard deviation found respective testing measurements.
This invention claims priority to provisional patent application Ser. No. 60/981,934, filed Oct. 23, 2007, which is incorporated by reference. The invention will be used in relation to lubricants, and more particularly to lubricating gasketed pipe and fittings to allow assembly.
Number | Date | Country | |
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60981934 | Oct 2007 | US |