The present disclosure relates to a gate driving circuit, and particularly to a gate driving circuit suitable for a high frame rate (HFR) display device.
A conventional display device includes a data driving circuit, a gate driving circuit, and a plurality rows of pixels, where the gate driving circuit includes a plurality of shift register circuits which are configured to output a plurality of driving signals to drive the plurality rows of pixels in the display device. The driven pixels receive display data provided by the data driving circuit and display the same. In recent years, in order to satisfy requirements of customers, a resolution ratio of the display device is kept increasing. That is, during a display time of a single frame, the display device needs to drive more pixel rows. Moreover, an added pixel row means that relevant electronic components are also correspondingly added. In order to effectively reduce the relevant electronic components and increasing of a corresponding cost, the display device may use a multiplexer component to drive the pixel row. However, when the display device is operated in a display mode of a high frame rate (HFR), a switching capability of the multiplexer component needs to be considered. Therefore, the display device with the multiplexer component is difficult to be operated in the HFR display mode.
In order to resolve the foregoing disadvantage, the present disclosure provides a gate driver embodiment, where the gate driver includes a plurality of shift register circuits. An Nth-stage shift register circuit is configured to receive a (N−4)th-stage drive signal and a first clock signal, and output an Nth-stage drive signal. A (N+1)th-stage shift register circuit is configured to receive a (N−3)th-stage drive signal and a second clock signal, and output a (N+1)th-stage drive signal. A (N+2)th-stage shift register circuit is configured to receive a (N−2)th-stage drive signal and a third clock signal, and output a (N+2)th-stage drive signal. A (N+3)th-stage shift register circuit is configured to receive a (N−1)th-stage drive signal and a fourth clock signal, and output a (N+3)th-stage drive signal. A (N+4)th-stage shift register circuit is configured to receive the Nth-stage drive signal and the second clock signal, and output a (N+4)th-stage drive signal. A (N+5)th-stage shift register circuit is configured to receive the (N+1)th-stage drive signal and the first clock signal, and output a (N+5)th-stage drive signal. A (N+6)th-stage shift register circuit is configured to receive the (N+2)th-stage drive signal and the fourth clock signal (CK4), and output a (N+6)th-stage drive signal. A (N+7)th-stage shift register circuit is configured to receive the (N+3)th-stage drive signal and the third clock signal, and output a (N+7)th-stage drive signal, where N is a positive integer greater than zero.
In some embodiments, when the display device is operated in a second mode and displays a first frame, a level change time of the first clock signal is earlier than a level change time of the third clock signal; the level change time of the third clock signal is earlier than a level change time of the second clock signal; the level change time of the second clock signal is earlier than a level change time of the fourth clock signal; a level enabling period of the third clock signal partially overlaps a level enabling period of the first clock signal; a level enabling period of the second clock signal partially overlaps the level enabling period of the third clock signal; a level enabling period of the fourth clock signal partially overlaps the level enabling period of the second clock signal; the level enabling period of the second clock signal does not overlap the level enabling period of the first clock signal; and the level enabling period of the fourth clock signal does not overlap the level enabling period of the third clock signal. When the display device is operated in a second mode and displays a second frame, the second frame is adjacent to the first frame; the level change time of the second clock signal is earlier than the level change time of the fourth clock signal; the level change time of the fourth clock signal is earlier than the level change time of the first clock signal; the level change time of the first clock signal is earlier than a level change time of the third clock signal; the level enabling period of the fourth clock signal partially overlaps the level enabling period of the second clock signal; the level enabling period of the first clock signal partially overlaps the level enabling period of the fourth clock signal; the level enabling period of the third clock signal partially overlaps the level enabling period of the first clock signal; the level enabling period of the second clock signal does not overlap the level enabling period of the first clock signal; and the level enabling period of the fourth clock signal does not overlap the level enabling period of the third clock signal.
The present disclosure further provides another gate driver embodiment, where the gate driver includes a plurality of shift register circuits. An Nth-stage shift register circuit is configured to receive a (N−2)th-stage drive signal and a first clock signal, and output an Nth-stage drive signal. A (N+1)th-stage shift register circuit is configured to receive a (N−1)th-stage drive signal and a second clock signal, and output a (N+1)th-stage drive signal. A (N+2)th-stage shift register circuit is configured to receive the Nth-stage drive signal and a third clock signal, and output a (N+2)th-stage drive signal. A (N+3)th-stage shift register circuit is configured to receive the (N+1)th-stage drive signal and a fourth clock signal, and output a (N+3)th-stage drive signal, where N is a positive integer greater than zero.
In some embodiments, when the display device is operated in a second mode and displays a first frame, a level change time of the first clock signal is earlier than a level change time of the third clock signal; and a level enabling period of the third clock signal does not overlap a level enabling period of the first clock signal. When the display device is operated in the second mode and displays a second frame, the second frame is generated subsequent to the first frame; a level change time of the second clock signal is earlier than a level change time of the fourth clock signal; and a level enabling period of the second clock signal does not overlap a level enabling period of the fourth clock signal.
The embodiments of the gate driving circuit of the present disclosure may enable, according to the foregoing clock signals, a current display device to be directly suitable for a higher frame rate. That is, the display device applying the gate driving circuit of this application may be operated in a display mode of a higher frame rate in a case in which a multiplexer component is provided and an original component configuration and design are not changed.
In order to make the aforementioned and other objectives, features, and advantages of the present disclosure more comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
First refer to
Refer to
In this embodiment, the enabling shift register circuit unit 121 may include a plurality of shift register circuits 1211, such as a Pth-stage shift register circuit, a (P+1)th-stage shift register circuit, a (P+2)th-stage shift register circuit, and a (P+3)th-stage shift register circuit, where P is a positive integer greater than zero. The Pth-stage shift register circuit receives the first enabling signal STV1 and the second clock signal CK3. The Pth-stage shift register circuit outputs a Pth-stage enabling drive signal SP according to the second clock signal CK3, where when the second clock signal CK3 is at an enabled level, the Pth-stage enabling drive signal SP is at an enabled level. The (P+1)th-stage shift register circuit receives the second enabling signal STV2 and the first clock signal CK1. The (P+1)th-stage shift register circuit outputs a (P+1)th-stage enabling drive signal SP+1 according to the first clock signal CK1, where when the first clock signal CK1 is at an enabled level, the (P+1)th-stage enabling drive signal SP+1 is at an enabled level. The (P+2)th-stage shift register circuit receives the first enabling signal STV1 and the fourth clock signal CK4. The (P+2)th-stage shift register circuit outputs a (P+2)th-stage enabling drive signal SP+2 according to the fourth clock signal CK4, where when the fourth clock signal CK4 is at an enabled level, the (P+2)th-stage enabling drive signal SP+2 is at an enabled level. The (P+3)th-stage shift register circuit receives the second enabling signal STV2 and the third clock signal CK2. The (P+3)th-stage shift register circuit outputs a (P+3)th-stage enabling drive signal SP+3 according to the third clock signal CK2, where when the fourth clock signal CK4 is at an enabled level, the (P+3)th-stage enabling drive signal SP+3 is at an enabled level.
In this embodiment, the shift register circuit unit 122 includes a plurality of shift register circuits 1221, for example, at least eight shift register circuits, including an Nth-stage shift register circuit, a (N+1)th-stage shift register circuit, a (N+2)th-stage shift register circuit, a (N+3)th-stage shift register circuit, a (N+4)th-stage shift register circuit, a (N+5)th-stage shift register circuit, a (N+6)th-stage shift register circuit, and a (N+7)th-stage shift register circuit. The Nth-stage shift register circuit receives a (N−4)th-stage drive signal GN−4 and the first clock signal CK1, and outputs an Nth-stage drive signal GN according to the first clock signal CK1. The (N+1)th-stage shift register circuit is configured to receive a (N−3)th-stage drive signal GN−3 and the second clock signal CK3, and output a (N+1)th-stage drive signal GN+1 according to the second clock signal CK3. The (N+2)th-stage shift register circuit is configured to receive a (N−2)th-stage drive signal GN−2 and the third clock signal CK2, and output a (N+2)th-stage drive signal GN+2 according to the third clock signal CK2. The (N+3)th-stage shift register circuit is configured to receive a (N−1)th-stage drive signal GN−1 and the fourth clock signal CK4, and output a (N+3)th-stage drive signal GN+3 according to the fourth clock signal CK4. The (N+4)th-stage shift register circuit is configured to receive the Nth-stage drive signal GN and the second clock signal CK3, and output a (N+4)th-stage drive signal GN+4 according to the second clock signal CK3. The (N+5)th-stage shift register circuit is configured to receive the (N+1)th-stage drive signal GN+1 and the first clock signal CK1, and output a (N+5)th-stage drive signal GN+5 according to the first clock signal CK1. The (N+6)th-stage shift register circuit is configured to receive the (N+2)th-stage drive signal GN+2 and the fourth clock signal CK4, and output a (N+6)th-stage drive signal GN+6 according to the fourth clock signal CK4. The (N+7)th-stage shift register circuit is configured to receive the (N+3)th-stage drive signal GN+3 and the third clock signal CK2, and output a (N+7)th-stage drive signal GN+7 according to the third clock signal CK2.
In this embodiment, the disabling shift register circuit unit 123 includes a plurality of shift register circuits 1231, such as a (Q−3)th-stage shift register circuit, a (Q−2)th-stage shift register circuit, a (Q−1)th-stage shift register circuit, and a Qth-stage shift register circuit, where Q is a positive integer greater than zero. The (Q−3)th-stage shift register circuit receives the first disabling signal VEND1 and the first clock signal CK1, and outputs a (Q−3)th-stage disabling drive signal EQ-3 according to the first clock signal CK1. The (Q−2)th-stage shift register circuit receives the second disabling signal VEND2 and the second clock signal CK3, and outputs a (Q−2)th-stage disabling drive signal EQ-2 according to the second clock signal CK3. The (Q−1)th-stage shift register circuit receives the first disabling signal VEND1 and the third clock signal CK2, and outputs a (Q−1)th-stage disabling drive signal EQ-1 according to the third clock signal CK2. The Qth-stage shift register circuit receives the second disabling signal VEND2 and the fourth clock signal CK4, and outputs a Qth-stage disabling drive signal EQ according to the fourth clock signal CK4.
An embodiment of the gate driving circuit 12 of the present disclosure is further described below by using the eight shift register circuits (the Nth-stage shift register circuit, the (N+1)th-stage shift register circuit, the (N+2)th-stage shift register circuit, the (N+3)th-stage shift register circuit, the (N+4)th-stage shift register circuit, the (N+5)th-stage shift register circuit, the (N+6)th-stage shift register circuit, and the (N+7)th-stage shift register circuit in
First refer to
When the display device 10 is operated in the first mode and is going to display an image frame, both the first enabling signal STV1 and the second enabling signal STV2 are enabled. Therefore, the Pth-stage shift register circuit, the (P+1)th-stage shift register circuit, the (P+2)th-stage shift register circuit, and the (P+3)th-stage shift register circuit are enabled. The Pth-stage shift register circuit, at a time T1, enables the (N−4)th-stage drive signal GN−4 to be at an enabled level because of the second pulse CK32 of the second clock signal CK3; the (P+1)th-stage shift register circuit, at a time T2, enables the (N−3)th-stage drive signal GN−3 to be at an enabled level because of the second pulse CK12 of the first clock signal CK1; the (P+2)th-stage shift register circuit, at a time T3, enables the (N−2)th-stage drive signal GN−2 to be at an enabled level because of the second pulse CK42 of the fourth clock signal CK4; and the (P+3)th-stage shift register circuit, at a time T4, enables the (N−1)th-stage drive signal GN−1 to be at an enabled level because of the second pulse CK22 of the third clock signal CK2. The Nth-stage shift register circuit is enabled because of the (N−4)th-stage drive signal GN−4. At a time T5, when the first clock signal CK1 is the first pulse CK11, the Nth-stage shift register circuit enables the Nth-stage drive signal GN to be at an enabled level. The (N+1)th-stage shift register circuit is enabled because of the (N−3)th-stage drive signal GN−3. At a time T6, when the second clock signal CK3 is the first pulse CK31, the (N+1)th-stage shift register circuit enables the (N+1)th-stage drive signal GN+1 to be at an enabled level. The (N+2)th-stage shift register circuit is enabled because of the (N−2)th-stage drive signal GN−2. At a time T7, when the third clock signal CK2 is the first pulse CK21, the (N+2)th-stage shift register circuit enables the (N+2)th-stage drive signal GN+2 to be at an enabled level. The (N+3)th-stage shift register circuit is enabled because of the (N−1)th-stage drive signal GN−1. At a time T8, when the fourth clock signal CK4 is the first pulse CK41, the (N+3)th-stage shift register circuit enables the (N+3)th-stage drive signal GN+3 to be at an enabled level. The (N+4)th-stage shift register circuit is enabled because of the Nth-stage drive signal GN. At a time T9, when the second clock signal CK3 is the second pulse CK32, the (N+4)th-stage shift register circuit enables the (N+4)th-stage drive signal GN+4 to be at an enabled level. The (N+5)th-stage shift register circuit is enabled because of the (N+1)th-stage drive signal GN+1. At a time T10, when the first clock signal CK1 is the second pulse CK12, the (N+5)th-stage shift register circuit enables the (N+5)th-stage drive signal GN+5 to be at an enabled level. At a time T11, the (N+6)th-stage shift register circuit is enabled because of the (N+2)th-stage drive signal GN+2. When the fourth clock signal CK4 is the second pulse CK42, the (N+6)th-stage shift register circuit enables the (N+6)th-stage drive signal GN+6 to be at an enabled level. The (N+7)th-stage shift register circuit is enabled because of the (N+3)th-stage drive signal GN+3. At a time T12, when the third clock signal CK2 is the second pulse CK22, the (N+7)th-stage shift register circuit enables the (N+7)th-stage drive signal GN+7 to be at an enabled level.
Therefore, a level change time of the Nth-stage drive signal GN is earlier than a level change time of the (N+1)th-stage drive signal GN+1; the level change time of the (N+1)th-stage drive signal GN+1 is earlier than a level change time of the (N+2)th-stage drive signal GN+2; the level change time of the (N+2)th-stage drive signal GN+2 is earlier than a level change time of the (N+3)th-stage drive signal GN+3; the level change time of the (N+3)th-stage drive signal GN+3 is earlier than a level change time of the (N+4)th-stage drive signal GN+4; the level change time of the (N+4)th-stage drive signal GN+4 is earlier than a level change time of the (N+5)th-stage drive signal GN+5; the level change time of the (N+5)th-stage drive signal GN+5 is earlier than a level change time of the (N+6)th-stage drive signal GN+6; the level change time of the (N+6)th-stage drive signal GN+6 is earlier than a level change time of the (N+7)th-stage drive signal GN+7; a level enabling period of the (N+1)th-stage drive signal GN+1 partially overlaps a level enabling period of the Nth-stage drive signal GN; a level enabling period of the (N+2)th-stage drive signal GN+2 partially overlaps the level enabling period of the (N+1)th-stage drive signal GN+1; a level enabling period of the (N+3)th-stage drive signal GN+3 partially overlaps the level enabling period of the (N+2)th-stage drive signal GN+2; a level enabling period of the (N+4)th-stage drive signal GN+4 partially overlaps the level enabling period of the (N+3)th-stage drive signal GN+3; a level enabling period of the (N+5)th-stage drive signal GN+5 partially overlaps the level enabling period of the (N+4)th-stage drive signal GN+4; a level enabling period of the (N+6)th-stage drive signal GN+6 partially overlaps the level enabling period of the (N+5)th-stage drive signal GN+5; and a level enabling period of the (N+7)th-stage drive signal GN+7 partially overlaps the level enabling period of the (N+6)th-stage drive signal GN+6.
The (Q−3)th-stage shift register circuit, the (Q−2)th-stage shift register circuit, the (Q−1)th-stage shift register circuit, and the Qth-stage shift register circuit are enabled because of the first disabling signal VEND1 and the second disabling signal VEND2. At a time T13, the (Q−3)th-stage shift register circuit enables the (N+8)th-stage drive signal GN+8 to be at an enabled level because the first clock signal CK1 is the second pulse CK12, where the (N+8)th-stage drive signal GN+8 is transmitted to a (N+4)th-stage shift register, so as to turn off the (N+4)th-stage shift register. At a time T14, the (Q−2)th-stage shift register circuit enables the (N+9)th-stage drive signal GN+9 to be at an enabled level because the second clock signal CK3 is the second pulse CK32, where the (N+9)th-stage drive signal GN+9 is transmitted to a (N+5)th-stage shift register, so as to turn off the (N+5)th-stage shift register. At a time T15, the (Q−1)th-stage shift register circuit enables the (N+10)th-stage drive signal GN+10 to be at an enabled level because the third clock signal CK2 is the second pulse CK22, where the (N+10)th-stage drive signal GN+10 is transmitted to a (N+6)th-stage shift register, so as to turn off the (N+6)th-stage shift register. At a time T16, the Qth-stage shift register circuit enables the (N+11)th-stage drive signal GN−11 to be at an enabled level because the fourth clock signal CK4 is the second pulse CK42, where the (N+11)th-stage drive signal GN+11 is transmitted to a (N+7)th-stage shift register, so as to turn off the (N+7)th-stage shift register, and complete pixel driving of a single frame in the first mode.
Subsequently, refer to
Therefore, when the display device 10 is operated in the second mode and displays the first frame, the first enabling signal STV1 is enabled, the second enabling signal STV2 is disabled, the Pth-stage shift register circuit and the (P+2)th-stage shift register circuit are enabled, and the (P+1)th-stage shift register circuit and the (P+3)th-stage shift register circuit are disabled. At the time T1, the Pth-stage shift register circuit enables the (N−4)th-stage drive signal GN−4 to be at an enabled level because the second clock signal CK3 is enabled. At the time T2, the (P+2)th-stage shift register circuit enables the (N−2)th-stage drive signal GN−2 to be at an enabled level because the fourth clock signal CK4 is enabled. The Nth-stage shift register circuit is enabled because of the (N−4)th-stage drive signal GN−4. At the time T3, when the first clock signal CK1 is at an enabled voltage level, the Nth-stage drive signal GN outputted by the Nth-stage shift register circuit is also at the enabled voltage level. The (N+1)th-stage shift register circuit is disabled because of the (N−3)th-stage drive signal GN−3. The (N+2)th-stage shift register circuit is enabled because of the (N−2)th-stage drive signal GN−2. At the time T4, when the third clock signal CK2 is at the enabled voltage level, the (N+2)th-stage drive signal GN+2 outputted by the (N+2)th-stage shift register circuit is also at the enabled voltage level. The (N+3)th-stage shift register circuit is disabled because of the (N−1)th-stage drive signal GN−1. The (N+4)th-stage shift register circuit is enabled because of the Nth-stage drive signal GN. At the time T5, the second clock signal CK3 is at the enabled voltage level, and the (N+4)th-stage drive signal GN+4 outputted by the (N+4)th-stage shift register circuit is also at the enabled voltage level. The (N+5)th-stage shift register circuit is disabled because of the (N+1)th-stage drive signal GN+1. The (N+6)th-stage shift register circuit is enabled because of the (N+2)th-stage drive signal GN+2. At the time T6, the fourth clock signal CK4 is at the enabled voltage level, and the (N+6)th-stage drive signal GN+6 outputted by the (N+6)th-stage shift register circuit is also at the enabled voltage level. The (N+7)th-stage shift register circuit is disabled because of the (N+3)th-stage drive signal GN+3.
Therefore, when the display device 10 is operated in the second mode and displays the first frame, the level change time of the Nth-stage drive signal GN is earlier than the level change time of the (N+2)th-stage drive signal GN+2; the level change time of the (N+2)th-stage drive signal GN+2 is earlier than the level change time of the (N+4)th-stage drive signal GN+4; the level change time of the (N+4)th-stage drive signal GN+4 is earlier than the level change time of the (N+6)th-stage drive signal GN+6; the level enabling period of the (N+2)th-stage drive signal GN+2 partially overlaps the level enabling period of the Nth-stage drive signal GN; the level enabling period of the (N+4)th-stage drive signal GN+4 partially overlaps the level enabling period of the (N+2)th-stage drive signal GN+2; and the level enabling period of the (N+6)th-stage drive signal GN+6 partially overlaps the level enabling period of the (N+4)th-stage drive signal GN+4.
The (Q−3)th-stage shift register circuit and the (Q−1)th-stage shift register circuit are enabled because of the first disabling signal VEND1, and the (Q−2)th-stage shift register circuit and the Qth-stage shift register circuit are disabled because of the second disabling signal VEND2. At the time T7, the (Q−3)th-stage shift register circuit enables the (N+8)th-stage drive signal GN+8 to be also at the enabled voltage level because the first clock signal CK1 is at the enabled voltage level, where the (N+8)th-stage drive signal GN+8 is transmitted to the (N+4)th-stage shift register, so as to turn off the (N+4)th-stage shift register. At the time T8, the (Q−1)th-stage shift register circuit enables the (N+10)th-stage drive signal GN+10 to be also at the enabled voltage level because the third clock signal CK2 is at the enabled voltage level, where the (N+10)th-stage drive signal GN+10 is transmitted to the (N+6)th-stage shift register, so as to turn off the (N+6)th-stage shift register, and complete pixel driving of the first frame.
Refer to
When the display device 10 is operated in the second mode and displays the second frame, the first enabling signal STV1 is disabled, and the second enabling signal STV2 is enabled. Therefore, the Pth-stage shift register circuit and the (P+2)th-stage shift register circuit are disabled, and the (P+1)th-stage shift register circuit and the (P+3)th-stage shift register circuit are enabled. At the time T1, the (P+1)th-stage shift register circuit enables the outputted (N−3)th-stage drive signal GN−3 to be also at the enabled voltage level because the first clock signal CK1 is at the enabled voltage level. At the time T2, the (P+3)th-stage shift register circuit enables the outputted (N−1)th-stage drive signal GN−1 to be also at the enabled voltage level because the third clock signal CK2 is at the enabled voltage level. The Nth-stage shift register circuit is disabled because of the (N−4)th-stage drive signal GN−4. The (N+1)th-stage shift register circuit is enabled because of the (N−3)th-stage drive signal GN−3. At the time T3, when the second clock signal CK3 is at the enabled voltage level, the (N+1)th-stage drive signal GN+1 of the (N+1)th-stage shift register circuit is also at the enabled voltage level. The (N+2)th-stage shift register circuit is disabled because of the (N−2)th-stage drive signal GN−2. The (N+3)th-stage shift register circuit is enabled because of the (N−1)th-stage drive signal GN−1. At the time T4, when the fourth clock signal CK4 is at the enabled voltage level, the (N+3)th-stage drive signal GN+3 of the (N+3)th-stage shift register circuit is also at the enabled voltage level. The (N+4)th-stage shift register circuit is disabled because of the Nth-stage drive signal GN. The (N+5)th-stage shift register circuit is enabled because of the (N+1)th-stage drive signal GN+1. At the time T5, when the first clock signal CK1 is at the enabled voltage level, the (N+5)th-stage drive signal GN+5 of the (N+5)th-stage shift register circuit is also at the enabled voltage level. The (N+6)th-stage shift register circuit is disabled because of the (N+2)th-stage drive signal GN+2. The (N+7)th-stage shift register circuit is enabled because of the (N+3)th-stage drive signal GN+3. At the time T6, when the third clock signal CK2 is at the enabled voltage level, the (N+7)th-stage drive signal GN+7 of the (N+7)th-stage shift register circuit is also at the enabled voltage level.
Therefore, when the display device 10 is operated in the second mode and displays the second frame, the level change time of the (N+1)th-stage drive signal GN+1 is earlier than the level change time of the (N+3)th-stage drive signal GN+3; the level change time of the (N+3)th-stage drive signal GN+3 is earlier than the level change time of the (N+5)th-stage drive signal GN+1; the level change time of the (N+5)th-stage drive signal GN+5 is earlier than the level change time of the (N+7)th-stage drive signal GN+7; the level enabling period of the (N+3)th-stage drive signal GN+3 partially overlaps the level enabling period of the (N+1)th-stage drive signal GN+1; the level enabling period of the (N+5)th-stage drive signal GN+5 partially overlaps the level enabling period of the (N+3)th-stage drive signal GN+3; and the level enabling period of the (N+7)th-stage drive signal GN+7 partially overlaps the level enabling period of the (N+5)th-stage drive signal GN+5.
The (Q−3)th-stage shift register circuit and the (Q−1)th-stage shift register circuit are disabled because of the first disabling signal VEND1, and the (Q−2)th-stage shift register circuit and the Qth-stage shift register circuit are enabled because of the second disabling signal VEND2. At the time T7, the (Q−2)th-stage shift register circuit enables the outputted (N+9)th-stage drive signal GN+9 to be at the enabled voltage level because the second clock signal CK3 is at the enabled voltage level, where the (N+9)th-stage drive signal GN+9 is transmitted to the (N+5)th-stage shift register, so as to turn off the (N+5)th-stage shift register. At the time T8, the Qth-stage shift register circuit enables the outputted (N+11)th-stage drive signal GN+11 to be at the enabled voltage level because the fourth clock signal CK4 is at the enabled voltage level, where the (N+11)th-stage drive signal GN+11 is transmitted to the (N+7)th-stage shift register, so as to turn off the (N+7)th-stage shift register, and complete pixel driving of the second frame. The pixel rows driven by the first frame and the second frame are different, and the pixel rows driven by the first frame and the second frame are adjacent. Therefore, when the display device 10 is operated in the second mode, only some of the pixel rows to be displayed are driven when displaying each frame, and adjacent frames drive different pixel rows. In this embodiment, using driving a half of the pixel rows to be displayed as an example, the HFR display mode is simulated.
Refer to
In this embodiment, the shift register circuit unit 122 includes at least four shift register circuits 1221. In
In this embodiment, the disabling shift register circuit unit 123 includes the (Q−1)th-stage shift register circuit and the Qth-stage shift register circuit, where Q is a positive integer greater than zero. The (Q−1)th-stage shift register circuit receives the first disabling signal VEND1 and the first clock signal CK1, and outputs the (Q−1)th-stage disabling drive signal EQ−1 according to the first clock signal CK1. The Qth-stage shift register circuit receives the second disabling signal VEND2 and the fourth clock signal CK4, and outputs the Qth-stage disabling drive signal EQ according to the second clock signal CK2.
An operating manner of the second embodiment of the gate driving circuit 12 according to the present disclosure is further described using
First refer to
When the display device 10 is operated in the first mode and is going to display the image frame, both the first enabling signal STV1 and the second enabling signal STV2 are enabled. Therefore, the Pth-stage shift register circuit and the (P+1)th-stage shift register circuit are enabled. At the time T1, the Pth-stage shift register circuit enables the outputted (N−2)th-stage drive signal GN−2 to be at the enabled voltage level because the third clock signal CK3 is at the enabled voltage level. At the time T2, the (P+1)th-stage shift register circuit enables the outputted (N−1)th-stage drive signal GN−1 to be at the enabled voltage level because the fourth clock signal CK4 is at the enabled voltage level. The Nth-stage shift register circuit is enabled because of the (N−2)th-stage drive signal GN−2. At the time T3, when the first clock signal CK1 is at the enabled voltage level, the Nth-stage drive signal GN outputted by the Nth-stage shift register circuit is at the enabled voltage level. The (N+1)th-stage shift register circuit is enabled because of the (N−1)th-stage drive signal GN−1. At the time T4, when the second clock signal CK2 is at the enabled voltage level, the (N+1)th-stage drive signal GN+1 of the (N+1)th-stage shift register circuit is at the enabled voltage level. The (N+2)th-stage shift register circuit is enabled because of the Nth-stage drive signal GN. At the time T5, when the third clock signal CK3 is at the enabled voltage level, the (N+2)th-stage drive signal GN+7 outputted by the (N+2)th-stage shift register circuit is at the enabled voltage level. The (N+3)th-stage shift register circuit is enabled because of the (N+1)th-stage drive signal GN+1. At the time T6, when the fourth clock signal CK4 is at the enabled voltage level, the (N+3)th-stage drive signal GN+3 outputted by the (N+3)th-stage shift register circuit is at the enabled voltage level. The (N+4)th-stage shift register circuit, the (N+5)th-stage shift register circuit, the (N+6)th-stage shift register circuit, and the (N+7)th-stage shift register circuit are enabled by the (N+2)th-stage drive signal GN+2, the (N+3)th-stage drive signal GN+3, the (N+4)th-stage drive signal GN+4, and the (N+5)th-stage drive signal GN+5 in a manner same to the above, and circulate at the time T7, time T8, time T9, and time T10, so that the outputted (N+4)th-stage drive signal GN+4, (N+5)th-stage drive signal GN+5, (N+6)th-stage drive signal GN+6, and (N+7)th-stage drive signal GN+7 are at the enabled voltage level.
Therefore, in this embodiment, the level change time of the Nth-stage drive signal GN is earlier than the level change time of the (N+1)th-stage drive signal GN+1; the level change time of the (N+1)th-stage drive signal GN+1 is earlier than the level change time of the (N+2)th-stage drive signal GN+2; and the level change time of the (N+2)th-stage drive signal GN+2 is earlier than the level change time of the (N+3)th-stage drive signal GN−3. The level enabling period of the (N+1)th-stage drive signal GN+1 does not overlap the level enabling period of the Nth-stage drive signal GN; the level enabling period of the (N+2)th-stage drive signal GN+2 does not overlap the level enabling period of the (N+1)th-stage drive signal GN+1; and the level enabling period of the (N+3)th-stage drive signal GN+3 does not overlap the level enabling period of the (N+2)th-stage drive signal GN+2.
The (Q−1)th-stage shift register circuit and the Qth-stage shift register circuit are enabled because of the first disabling signal VEND1 and the second disabling signal VEND2. At the time T11, the (Q−1)th-stage shift register circuit enables the outputted (N+8)th-stage drive signal GN+8 to be at the enabled voltage level because the first clock signal CK1 is at the enabled voltage level, where the (N+8)th-stage drive signal GN+8 is transmitted to the (N+6)th-stage shift register, so as to turn off the (N+6)th-stage shift register. At the time T12, the Qth-stage shift register circuit enables the outputted (N+9)th-stage drive signal GN+9 to be at the enabled voltage level because the second clock signal CK2 is at the enabled voltage level, where the (N+9)th-stage drive signal GN+9 is transmitted to the (N+7)th-stage shift register, so as to turn off the (N+7)th-stage shift register, and complete pixel driving of a single frame.
Refer to
Therefore, when the display device 10 is operated in the second mode and displays the first frame, the first enabling signal STV1 is enabled, the second enabling signal STV2 is disabled, the Pth-stage shift register circuit is enabled, and the (P+1)th-stage shift register circuit is disabled. At the time T1, the Pth-stage shift register circuit enables the outputted (N−2)th-stage drive signal GN−2 to be at the enabled voltage level because the third clock signal CK3 is at the enabled voltage level. The Nth-stage shift register circuit is enabled because of the (N−2)th-stage drive signal GN−2. At the time T2, when the first clock signal CK1 is at the enabled voltage level, the Nth-stage drive signal GN outputted by the Nth-stage shift register circuit is at the enabled voltage level. The (N+1)th-stage shift register circuit is disabled because of the (N−1)th-stage drive signal GN−1. The (N+2)th-stage shift register circuit is enabled because of the Nth-stage drive signal GN. At the time T3, when the third clock signal CK3 is at the enabled voltage level, the (N+2)th-stage drive signal GN+2 outputted by the (N+2)th-stage shift register circuit is at the enabled voltage level. The (N+3)th-stage shift register circuit is disabled because of the (N+1)th-stage drive signal GN+1. The (N+4)th-stage shift register circuit is enabled because of the (N+2)th-stage drive signal GN+2. At the time T4, when the first clock signal CK1 is at the enabled voltage level, the (N+4)th-stage drive signal GN+4 outputted by the (N+4)th-stage shift register circuit is at the enabled voltage level. The (N+5)th-stage shift register circuit is disabled because of the (N+3)th-stage drive signal GN+3. The (N+6)th-stage shift register circuit is enabled because of the (N+4)th-stage drive signal GN+4. At the time T5, when the third clock signal CK3 is at the enabled voltage level, the (N+6)th-stage drive signal GN+6 outputted by the (N+6)th-stage shift register circuit is at the enabled voltage level. The (N+7)th-stage shift register circuit is disabled because of the (N+5)th-stage drive signal GN+5.
Therefore, in this embodiment, the level change time of the Nth-stage drive signal GN is earlier than the level change time of the (N+2)th-stage drive signal GN+2; the level change time of the (N+2)th-stage drive signal GN+2 is earlier than the level change time of the (N+4)th-stage drive signal GN+4; the level enabling period of the (N+2)th-stage drive signal GN+2 does not overlap the level enabling period of the Nth-stage drive signal GN; and the level enabling period of the (N+4)th-stage drive signal GN+4 does not overlap the level enabling period of the (N+2)th-stage drive signal GN+2. The (N+1)th-stage drive signal the (N+3)th-stage drive signal GN+3, the (N+5)th-stage drive signal GN+5, and the (N+7)th-stage drive signal GN+7 are disabled.
The (Q−1)th-stage shift register circuit is enabled because of the first disabling signal VEND1, and the Qth-stage shift register circuit is disabled because of the second disabling signal VEND2. At the time T6, The (Q−1)th-stage shift register circuit outputs the (N+8)th-stage drive signal GN+8 because the first clock signal CK1 is at the enabled voltage level, where the (N+8)th-stage drive signal GN+8 is transmitted to the (N+6)th-stage shift register, so as to turn off the (N+6)th-stage shift register. In this way, the pixel driving of the first frame is completed.
Refer to
Therefore, when the display device 10 is operated in the second mode and displays the second frame, the second enabling signal STV2 is enabled, the first enabling signal STV1 is disabled, the (P+1)th-stage shift register circuit is enabled, and the Pth-stage shift register circuit is disabled. At the time T1, the (P+1)th-stage shift register circuit enables the outputted (N−1)th-stage drive signal GN−1 to be at the enabled voltage level because the fourth clock signal CK4 is at the enabled voltage level. The Nth-stage shift register circuit is disabled because of the (N−2)th-stage drive signal GN−2. The (N+1)th-stage shift register circuit is enabled because of the (N−1)th-stage drive signal GN−1. At the time T2, when the second clock signal CK2 is enabled, the (N+1)th-stage shift register circuit enables the outputted (N+1)th-stage drive signal GN+1 to be at the enabled voltage level. The (N+2)th-stage shift register circuit is disabled because of the Nth-stage drive signal GN. The (N+3)th-stage shift register circuit is enabled because of the (N+1)th-stage drive signal GN+1. At the time T3, the fourth clock signal CK4 is enabled, and the (N+3)th-stage drive signal GN+3 outputted by the (N+3)th-stage shift register circuit is at the enabled voltage level. The (N+4)th-stage shift register circuit is disabled because of the (N+2)th-stage drive signal GN+2. The (N+5)th-stage shift register circuit is enabled because of the (N+3)th-stage drive signal GN+3. At the time T4, the second clock signal CK2 is enabled, and the (N+5)th-stage drive signal GN+5 outputted by the (N+5)th-stage shift register circuit is at the enabled voltage level. The (N+6)th-stage shift register circuit is disabled because of the (N+4)th-stage drive signal GN+4. The (N+7)th-stage shift register circuit is enabled because of the (N+5)th-stage drive signal GN+5. At the time T5, the fourth clock signal CK4 is enabled, and the (N+7)th-stage shift register circuit enables the outputted (N+7)th-stage drive signal GN+7 to be at the enabled voltage level.
In this embodiment, the level change time of the (N+1)th-stage drive signal GN+1 is earlier than the level change time of the (N+3)th-stage drive signal GN+3; the level change time of the (N+3)th-stage drive signal GN+3 is earlier than the level change time of the (N+5)th-stage drive signal GN+5; the level change time of the (N+5)th-stage drive signal GN+5 is earlier than the level change time of the (N+7)th-stage drive signal GN+7; the level enabling period of the (N+3)th-stage drive signal GN+3 does not overlap the level enabling period of the (N+1)th-stage drive signal GN+1; the level enabling period of the (N+5)th-stage drive signal GN+5 does not overlap the level enabling period of the (N+3)th-stage drive signal GN+3; and the level enabling period of the (N+7)th-stage drive signal GN+7 does not overlap the level enabling period of the (N+5)th-stage drive signal GN+5. In this embodiment, the Nth-stage drive signal GN, the (N+2)th-stage drive signal GN+2, the (N+4)th-stage drive signal GN+4, and the (N+6)th-stage drive signal GN+6 are disabled.
The (Q−1)th-stage shift register circuit is disabled because of the first disabling signal VEND1, and the Qth-stage shift register circuit is enabled because of the second disabling signal VEND2. At the time T6, the Qth-stage shift register circuit enables the outputted (N+9)th-stage drive signal GN+9 to be at the enabled voltage level because the second clock signal CK2 is at the enabled voltage level, where the (N+9)th-stage drive signal GN+9 is transmitted to the (N+7)th-stage shift register, so as to turn off the (N+7)th-stage shift register, and complete pixel driving of the second frame. The pixel rows driven by the first frame and the second frame are different, and the pixel rows driven by the first frame and the second frame are adjacent. Therefore, when the display device 10 is operated in the second mode, only some of the pixel rows to be displayed are driven when displaying each frame, and adjacent frames drive different pixel rows. In this embodiment, using driving a half of the pixel rows to be displayed as an example, the HFR display mode is simulated.
Refer to
In view of the above, the gate driving circuit 12 of the present disclosure, under a condition of not changing hardware construction of the display device 10, can still be operated in the foregoing first mode and second mode; and achieve an HFR display effect in the second mode by using a driving manner of the gate driving circuit 12 for the pixel rows. In this way, a loss of cost is reduced, and commercial benefits of the display device 10 are further effectively improved.
Although the present disclosure discloses the foregoing by using the embodiments, the foregoing is not intended to limit the present disclosure. Any person of ordinary skill in the art may make some variations and modifications without departing from the scope and spirit of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure should fall within the scope defined by the appended claims below.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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106105648 | Feb 2017 | TW | national |