The invention generally relates to a latch for securing fence gates. More particularly, the invention relates to a gate for providing high-strength security for link fence gates.
A large portion of the products sold in commerce in the United States are transported by truck. Consequently, theft from trucks and trucking companies is a serious concern. Trucking companies, loading docks and storage yards typically have wide driveways to accommodate easy access for large trucks coming and going. These facilities also are typically surrounded by tall chain link fences to discourage theft and vandalism. Because of the wide driveways, a double driveway truck gate is typically provided in the fence in order to provide easy ingress and egress of trucks to the property. These gates typically have two large panels that swing on hinges. Some gates, however, have panels that slide in parallel to the fence line. These gates are the most obvious and often easiest point of access to a closed yard for thieves or vandals. Thus, there is a need for high strength, high security latching mechanisms to secure these gates and protect them from unauthorized access.
A common quality of most fence gates utilized in the trucking industry is that, when closed, the gate presents two tubular members positioned near one another. Some tubular members are circular in cross section and some are polygonal, generally square or rectangular, in cross section. Some swinging gates have two swinging panels that meet centrally. Others have one swinging panel that may be locked to a fixed post. Traditionally a chain and padlock would be wrapped around these two tubular members to secure them together to lock the gate. Unfortunately chains and padlocks are subject to cutting with bolt cutter as well as to breakage by prying.
A currently available gate lock includes two U-shaped channels that are wrapped around the tubular structures of two portions of the gate. The U-shaped channels may then be interlocked by a locking bar, which is then secured by a standard padlock. This mechanism requires that the gate lock be rotated relative to the vertical gate members in order to insert the locking bar into an opening to provide alignment before the padlock may be secured. It would be desirable to be able to use a locking mechanism without the necessity to manipulate the latch to this degree.
The present invention solves many of the above problems by providing a high security, high strength latching mechanism for industrial gates that can be engaged and disengaged without the need to rotate the latch mechanism, to provide alignment between the two portions of the latch.
The gate latch of the present invention generally includes a bolt portion, a sleeve portion and a channel bolt. The sleeve portion is mounted on a U-shaped clamp assembly that is adapted to fit around tubular gate members. The sleeve portion further includes a receiving notch and a padlock portion. The padlock portion is adapted to receive a standard padlock and to surround the shackle of the padlock so as to deter attempts to attack the shackle with cutting tools. Alternately, an integral lock may be incorporated into the gate latch. For example, a cam lock may be used to secure the channel bolt. The bolt portion also includes a generally C-shaped channel adapted to be secured around a tubular gate member and a sleeve in which the channel bolt slides. The channel bolt generally includes an elongate channel, an adjustable stop, a dead stop, a handle and a locking notch. The channel bolt is adapted to slide within a sleeve to retract, allowing the gate to be opened and to extend to secure the gate. The channel bolt is then secured to the sleeve portion through the padlock portion with a standard heavy-duty padlock in order to secure the gate.
In one embodiment, the C-channel is adapted to be slipped around a tubular portion of the gate or fencing structure and then to be secured by bolts. The securement portions of the C-channel are adapted to deform when the bolts are tightened so that even if the bolts are removed, the C-channel is still difficult to remove from the tubular member of the fence or gate.
In another embodiment, the invention includes a C-shaped spacer to adapt the C-channel for attachment to different sized tubular members.
Gate lock 10, as depicted in
Referring to
When the carriage bolt 31 is tightened, ears 24 of mounting clevis 22 deform inwardly to narrow the opening and wrap around a tubular gate member. Once ears 24 have been deformed by tightening carriage bolt 31, mounting clevis 22 will grip a tubular gate member securely and make sleeve portion 12 or padlock portion 14 difficult to remove from the tubular gate member. In addition, rotational movement of the clevis 22 is substantially limited by the clamping of mounting clevis 22 around the tubular gate member.
Referring to
Padlock portion 14, as seen in
Padlock sleeve 34 is preferably securely attached to C-channel 18 such as by welding. Padlock sleeve 34 defines primary latch notch 38. Primary latch notch 38 includes ramp 40 and gravity notch 42. Gravity notch 42 is a downwardly sloped cutout in primary latch notch 38. Padlock sleeve 34 further defines shackle hole 44 and shackle notch 46. Shackle hole 44 is sized to receive the shackle of a standard padlock. Shackle notch 46 is also sized to accommodate the shackle of a standard padlock. Shackle hole 44 is located in front face 48 of padlock sleeve 34. Shackle notch 46 is located in lower face of padlock sleeve 34. Thus, shackle hole 44 and shackle notch 46 are located near and transverse to one another.
Referring to
In one embodiment, padlock sleeve 34 further includes shackle protectors 52 seen in
Referring to
Referring to
Channel 54, as seen in
Channel 54 is further configured so that when stem 60 of handle 56 is secured in gravity notch 42. Locking notch 62 is aligned with shackle hole 44 and shackle notch 46. Thus, a standard padlock shackle may be passed through shackle hole 44, locking notch 62 and then shackle notch 46 in order to secure gate lock 10 in a locked position.
Channel 54, as seen in
Referring to
In addition, referring to the embodiment depicted in
Referring now to
In addition, this embodiment of the invention depicts another embodiment of stop block 80. In this embodiment, stop block 80 is formed as a bent tab 86. Bent tab 86 is positioned so as to interfere with stepped pin 70 as channel bolt 16 is inserted through sleeve 20. In addition, bent tab 86 may also be formed on padlock portion 14 of gate lock 10. This embodiment is identified in
In another embodiment, depicted in
In another embodiment, depicted in
Bent handle 90 includes straight portion 98 and bent portion 100. Bent portion 100 may be bent at an angle sufficient to allow for the passage of a tubular gate member between bent portion and mounting clevis 22 for ease of installation.
In another embodiment, C-channels 18 and mounting devises 22 are replaced by plates that can be bolted to a flat surface to allow gate lock 10 to be utilized on gate not having tubular members such as wooden or welded decorative metal gates.
In operation, gate lock 10 is secured to two tubular gate members. Sleeve portion 12 is secured to one tubular gate member and padlock portion 14 is secured to a second tubular gate member. Gate members may include one gate member on each panel of a two panel swinging gate or one gate member on a movable panel and a second gate member on a stationary tubular gate member. C-channel 18 of sleeve portion 12 is positioned so that its open end is opposed to and facing C-channel 18 of padlock portion 14.
In one embodiment, C-channel 18 is slid over a tubular fence member and carriage bolts 31 are passed through square hole 28 and round hole 30. Thus, the carriage bolts 31 close off mounting clevis 22. A nut is then placed onto the carriage bolt 31 and tightened thus deforming ears 24 inwardly, causing ears 24 to tend to wrap around a tubular gate member. Thus, even if carriage bolt 31 is removed, mounting clevis 22 is still very difficult to remove from a tubular gate member and rotation is limited.
In another embodiment, C-channel 18 has mounting holes 36 located so that a bolt 76 or other fastener may be passed through mounting hole 36 and a mating hole in a tubular fence member to secure C-channel 18 to the tubular fence member effectively precluding rotation of C-channel 18.
In mounting gate lock 10, sleeve portion 12 and padlock portion 14 are aligned so that channel bolt 16 may freely slide within sleeve 20 and into padlock sleeve 34. When this is done, stem 60 slides up ramp 40 and is forced by gravity into gravity notch 42 aligning shackle hole 44, shackle notch 46 and locking notch 62. A standard padlock is then secured through shackle hole 44, shackle notch 46 and locking notch 62 to secure channel bolt 16 within sleeve 20. Adjustable stop 64 removes slack from channel bolt 16 so as to prevent any unnecessary play between a gate panel and the other structure to which it is locked. This eliminates free play and substantially limits swaying of the secured gate.
Channel bolt 16, as used with gate lock 10, improves over the prior art in that it eliminates the need for the rotation of the gate lock 12. The prior art requires rotation of the lock mechanism relative to the gate tubular members to engage a locking bar with a receiving channel. The rotation of the prior art gate lock rotation allows slack in the lock which, in turn, allows the gate to sway and makes damage to the gate more likely as well as allowing easier access to the lock for thieves and vandals. The gate lock 10 of the present invention provides increased security.
Spacer 88 adapts gate latch 10 to accommodate mounting on various sized tubular gate members.
Embodiments depicted in
The present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the central attributes thereof, therefore, the illustrated embodiment should be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, reference being made to the appended claims rather than the foregoing description to indicate the scope of the invention.
This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Applications Ser. No. 60/501,989, filed Sep. 11, 2003, and Ser. No. 60/539,221, filed Jan. 26, 2004, both entitled GATE LATCH, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by this reference.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20050061041 A1 | Mar 2005 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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60501989 | Sep 2003 | US | |
60539221 | Jan 2004 | US |