Patent Application
20050201850
The invention relates to a gatherer stitcher having at least two operating shafts, according to the preamble of claim 1.
Gatherer stitchers are generally paper-processing machines with which a product, for example a brochure, is assembled from a plurality of folded sheets and is stitched. Printed folded sheets from stacks, lying on folded sheet feeders or standing on the spine, are supplied in separated form, opened and placed on a gatherer chain. The number of folded sheets to be stitched is gathered and aligned on the gatherer chain by means of drivers. The gatherer chain transports the gathered folded sheets to a stitching device, where these are stitched with wire staples by means of stitching heads. In order to trim the edge of the stitched products, what is known as a trimmer (3-cutter) is normally provided after the ejector, from which the end products are transported onward to a delivery. If appropriate, perforation of the products can be provided.
In gatherer stitchers, two stitching principles can expediently be employed: stitching at a standstill or stitching on the moving product. In order to perform stitching on the moving product, the stitching device, comprising stitching carriage and bending-over device or stitching station, has to be moved together with the product to be stitched and has to be coordinated with the movement of the latter, at least for some time.
The gatherer stitcher is often driven by a central electric motor. In this case, the various subassemblies, such as the stitching apparatus, the gatherer chain, the folded sheet feeder, the ejector, the trimmer and possibly further components are driven by various gear mechanisms and a common shaft, what is known as a king shaft.
The respective subassembly comprises at least one operating shaft driven by the common shaft in order to fulfill its function, and to some extent there is also a plurality of operating shafts per subassembly. For instance, a folded sheet feeder has three corresponding shafts, in order to pull off the sheet and to open it in order to lay it on the gatherer chain.
Gatherer stitchers are often intended to be able to process an extremely wide range of sheets. For instance, papers of different size and/or different strengths are to be processed. For this purpose, it is to some extent necessary to adjust the phase angle between the operating shafts of different subassemblies and/or between the operating shafts of a subassembly. Hitherto, this has been carried out by hand, which is very time-consuming and to some extent relatively inaccurate.
It is an object of the invention to propose a gatherer stitcher having a common drive unit driving at least two operating shafts, at least one and/or two different operating units comprising the operating shafts, which permits an automated change of the phase angle between two shafts.
On the basis of a gatherer stitcher of the type mentioned in the introduction, this object is achieved by the characterizing features of claim 1.
Advantageous embodiments and developments of the invention are possible by means of the measures cited in the subclaims.
Accordingly, a gatherer stitcher according to the invention is distinguished by the fact that an adjustment apparatus having at least one adjustment drive that can be controlled is provided for adjusting a phase angle at least between the two shafts. In the sense of the invention, operating shafts are understood to be both shafts which fulfill an operating function and shafts driving other shafts, that is to say a drive function or the operating function is the drive of other shafts, like what is known as the king shaft.
With the aid of an adjustment apparatus according to the invention with an adjustment drive, while maintaining the rigid mechanical coupling between the drive shafts or between the drive units, a change in the phase angle can be implemented in a particularly elegant manner, is automated and is preferably monitored or controlled by a control/monitoring unit which is to some extent already present. This means that, through the mechanical rigid coupling of the shafts, for example the synchronization of the operating shafts is reliably ensured and, at the same time, flexible adaptation to an extremely wide range of requirements or sheets can be carried out in an automated manner.
The adjustment drive is preferably formed as an electric motor, in particular with positioning control/regulation. This ensures that, for example, commercially available drives can be used. The positioning control/regulation of the electric motor ensures particularly accurate adjustability of the phase angle between the operating shafts. In this positioning control/regulation, it is particularly advantageous that it perceives and, if necessary, corrects rotation on account of external influences.
In a particular development of the invention, the adjustment drive comprises a spindle or worm gear mechanism. With the aid of the spindle/worm gear mechanism, self-locking adjustment can be achieved with high force transmission. Furthermore, given an advantageous configuration of the spindle/worm gear mechanism, particularly high accuracy of the control/regulation can be achieved. For example, comparatively many increments of the motor or of a rotary encoder per degree of phase adjustment can be provided. Given an advantageously small resolution of the adjustment, extremely exact setting of the phase angle between the shafts can be implemented.
In an advantageous variant of the invention, the adjustment drive has an epicyclic gear mechanism. By using this, a particularly complex design can be implemented. Furthermore, commercially available components can be used economically. Using an epicyclic gear mechanism, an unlimited change in the phase angle can be implemented, that is to say from 0-360° and a multiple of a complete revolution.
An internal gear of the epicyclic gear mechanism, provided with internal toothing, is stationary in a first operating phase and is moved with the aid of the adjustment drive in a second operating phase in order to adjust the phase angle. In the first operating phase, a rigid mechanical coupling and synchronization of the operating shafts is reliably ensured without, in general, further measures such as separate, electronic drives being needed. In this way, the susceptibility of the gatherer stitcher to faults is increased considerably as compared with electronic systems. In the second operating phase, the phase angle between the operating shafts is advantageously changed. This can be done, for example, in a rest phase of the operating unit or of the gatherer stitcher and/or during an operating phase of the operating shafts.
The adjustment of the phase angle between the two shafts during their operating phase leads in an elegant way to an acyclic operating mode of the shafts, which opens up further possible applications. Furthermore, the setting of the exact phase angle with the shafts running is possible, for example during test operation or the like.
The spindle/worm gear mechanism is preferably designed to adjust the internal gear. For instance, in addition to the internal toothing, the internal gear also has external toothing, which is operatively connected to the spindle/worm gear mechanism. In this way, the number of parts of the adjustment drive is advantageously reduced, so that the effort on design and also the financial outlay are reduced.
In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the adjustment drive is arranged between a drive of the gatherer chain and the stitching station and/or the stitching carriage. In this way, advantageous adaptation of the two operating units and their phase angle in relation to each other is implemented.
As an alternative to the epicyclic gear mechanism or in combination with the latter, at least the operating shafts are operatively connected via a tension-transmitting transmission element. For example, the transmission element used is a belt, in particular toothed belt, V belt, etc., and/or a chain, band and/or a cable. Appropriately flexible, endless transmission elements can already be obtained on the market in an extremely wide range of variants and sizes, so that it is also possible here to fall back on economical components.
Advantageously, a length of the transmission element between the operating shafts can be varied. This means, for example, that the length of the run of the transmission element is changed, in particular shortened. For instance, one operating shaft remains stationary and the other, second operating shaft is moved or rotated with the aid of the adjustment drive according to the invention, the length of the transmission element between the two shafts being changed. This advantageously implements the automated phase adjustment according to the invention.
In a particular development of the invention, at least one operating shaft and/or a deflection element are arranged on at least one pivotable lever arm. With the aid of the pivotable lever arm according to the invention, the advantageous adjustment of the length of the transmission element between the operating shafts can advantageously be implemented.
The adjustment of the length of the transmission element between the shafts can be achieved, for example, by means of a reciprocating cylinder, lever and/or crank mechanism, a rail arrangement or the like. The spindle or worm gear mechanism is preferably formed so as to pivot the lever arm. In this way, a particularly constructionally advantageous exemplary embodiment of the invention can be achieved with high force transmission and precise monitoring of the phase adjustment.
In an advantageous embodiment of the invention, the adjustment drive is arranged between a drive of the gatherer chain and/or a drive of the feeder for feeding sheets to the gatherer chain and/or one or two sheet opener shafts of the feeder. This measure in particular permits adaptation of the gatherer stitcher to an extremely wide range of sheets and papers. This widens the flexibility of the gatherer stitcher according to the invention.
Exemplary Embodiment:
An exemplary embodiment of the invention is illustrated in the drawing and will be explained in more detail in the following text by using figures, in which, in detail:
An adjustment apparatus according to the invention having an epicyclic gear mechanism 1 is illustrated schematically in
A gear shaft 5 represents the shaft of a sun wheel, not specifically illustrated, of the epicyclic gear mechanism 1. The drive of the shaft 5 is provided via a drive, not specifically illustrated, of the gatherer stitcher according to the invention and is led to the shaft 5 from said drive via belts 6 and a transmission 7.
The epicyclic gear mechanism 1 has, for example, a transmission ratio of 3:1 with respect to the output 8. The transmission 7 is advantageously 1:3, so that the entire unit has a transmission ratio of 1:1 overall. This means that the drive, not specifically illustrated, runs synchronously or with the same phase as the output 8.
In order to adjust a phase angle between the drive 5 and the output 8 of the epicyclic gear mechanism or operating shafts correspondingly not specifically illustrated, which are driven by the belts 6 and 9, in a particular operating phase of the epicyclic gear mechanism 1, the motor 4 and the worm gear 3 are operated and set rotating. In this way, the internal gear 2 is rotated, comprising both internal toothing for the planet wheels and also external toothing for the worm gear 3 (without specific illustration), which means that a relative movement between drive shaft 5 and the planet wheels, not specifically illustrated, of the epicyclic gear mechanism is achieved, so that the output 8 rotates relative to the shaft 5. This rotation effects a phase offset between the drive motor and the output 8. This means that there is a direct relationship between the rotation of the worm gear 3 and the phase offset between the drive motor and the output 8, so that an exact setting of the appropriate phase offset is achieved by means of advantageously driving the motor 4.
For example, the phase offset is changed while the shaft 5 is at a standstill and the output 8 is rotated or adjusted by the motor 4 on account of the action. The transmission ratio in this case can be, for example, 3:2. If appropriate, the phase offset can also be carried out during a rotational phase of the shaft 5, the angular speed of the output shaft 8 being different from that of the shaft 5. The phase offset depends only on the duration of the rotation or the number of revolutions of the worm gear 3.
The adjustment apparatus having the epicyclic gear mechanism 1 according to
A further embodiment of the invention for producing a phase offset of sheet opener drums of a feeder 10 of the gatherer stitcher is illustrated in
For example, after being pulled off by the shaft 11, the folded sheet is pulled with the spine against a stop with the aid of suckers and/or gripping tongs, not specifically illustrated, and remains lying with the open sides pointing toward the shafts 12 and 13. Shaft 12 grips the sheet at the open sides with its tongs, for example, and leads said sheet between the shaft 13 rotating in the opposite direction. At a predefined time, the shaft 13 opens the sheet with the aid of grippers and/or suckers. The two shafts 12, 13 hold said sheet until it has been opened to such an extent that it can be deposited advantageously, in particular on a gatherer chain.
The shafts 11, 12 are generally set firmly in relation to each other and maintain their position in relation to each other during an operating cycle. This means that the shafts 11 and 12 are synchronized with each other. The shaft 13 must be adjusted in relation to the shaft 12, depending on the sheet and fold composition. For this purpose, according to the invention the phase angle between the shaft 13 and the two other shafts 11, 12 is adjusted.
The shafts 11, 12, 13 are connected to one another with the aid of a belt 15, in particular toothed belt 15. The shaft 11 is driven by a motor, not specifically illustrated. The three shafts 11, 12, 13 have appropriate toothed sprockets.
In this variant of the invention, the deflection rollers 17 are in each case mounted such that they can be pivoted with the aid of a lever 16, at the ends of which a rod 14 and deflection roller 17 are arranged. On the lever 16, a spindle nut 18 is seated on the shaft 12 at a predefined angle. This is adjusted and moved with the aid of a motor 20 or a spindle 19 driven by the latter. The two levers 16 of the shafts 12, 13 are connected to each other by a rod 14.
All the shafts 11, 12, 13 are firmly coupled mechanically to one another via the common toothed belt 15 and the advantageous guidance of the toothed belt 15 over the deflection rollers 17. The shaft 13 is located between the additional deflection rollers 17. A predefined basic setting defines the phase angle of the shafts 11, 12, 13 in relation to one another. If the threaded spindle 19 or worm gear 19 is rotated by the motor 20, then the nut 18 or the lever 16 is moved on the shaft 12, so that in turn the lever 16 is concomitantly moved on the shaft 13 by the rod 14. This is implemented in approximately equal degrees of arc. Any stress additionally caused by this in the toothed belt 15 can be absorbed by a spring 21 belonging to the rod 14.
The rotation of the lever 16 also has the effect that the additional rollers 17 are raised or lowered together and the toothed belt 15 is moved between the two shafts 12, 13. This means that the length of the toothed belt 15 between the two shafts 12 and 13 is changed, which leads to a change in the phase angle between the two shafts 12, 13 according to the invention. The movement of the toothed belt 15 necessarily leads to corotation of the shaft 13. The region of the belt between the shafts 11 and 12 and the shafts 11 and 13 is not adjusted, since the shaft 11, that is to say the main drive of the feeder 10, is not rotated or is firmly connected to a drive motor, in particular of the gatherer stitcher.
List of Designations:
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 2004 011 978.3 | Mar 2004 | DE | national |
