Gearbox with central clutch release

Abstract

A vehicle gearbox (2) comprises a centrally operating device (28) for releasing the clutch (6), which is provided between the clutch disc and the clutch bell housing of the gearbox (2). A transmission control unit (22) provided on or in the gearbox (2) is both electrically connected directly with the device (28) and the medium for actuating the clutch (6) is received directly from the transmission control unit (22).

Description

[0001] The invention concerns a gearbox with a central clutch release according to the pre-characterising portion of claim 1.

[0002] The clutch release of gearboxes can be effected by virtue of clutch actuators arranged externally on the clutch bell housing or by means of clutch release mechanisms arranged centrally on the input shaft of the gearbox. In the latter variant there is no need to provide a transmission lever between the clutch and the clutch actuator. This lever amplifies the force produced by the clutch actuator to the force required at the clutch in order to disengage the clutch disc from the flywheel between the drive motor and the gearbox.

[0003] From European patent specification EP 0 371 975 a clutch release system is known, in which an actuation cylinder, magnetic valves and a path measurement device are provided in a clutch actuator not located centrally. The clutch release system comprises only one external connection for the actuation medium and one external connection for electrical leads. In this clutch release system it is necessary to provide both an additional lead to the clutch control device and an additional line for the supply of the actuation medium. There must also be a lever mechanism between the clutch actuator and the clutch.

[0004] German application DE 198 26 068.7 describes a central clutch release system in which an actuation cylinder for the actuation medium and a path measurement device are arranged centrally around the input shaft of the gearbox. The valves are arranged outside the gearbox and have to be connected with the actuation cylinder by means of a corresponding connection line. An electrical lead must also be provided for the connection between the path measurement device and a clutch control unit.

[0005] From European patent specification EP 0 824 644 a transmission control system for vehicle transmissions is known, which is arranged on or in the gearbox and co-operates with control elements of the gear-shift mechanisms. The transmission control system comprises both mechanical and electronic elements. The transmission control system does not co-operate with a clutch release or clutch control unit.

[0006] Beginning from the said state of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to propose a centrally operating clutch release system for a gearbox which eliminates the existing disadvantages.

[0007] The objective is achieved by a clutch release system having the characteristics of claim 1. Its design features are the object of the subordinate claims.

[0008] According to the invention a centrally operating device for releasing the clutch is proposed, which is arranged between the clutch disc and the clutch bell housing in such manner that the connection line for the actuation medium and the electrical connection lead for the clutch control system can be connected directly to the transmission control unit. The clutch actuation medium is taken directly from the transmission control unit. The medium is preferably air because in commercial vehicles air is available as an actuation medium, for example for the brakes.

[0009] In an advantageous embodiment the outer diameter of the clutch release device extends as far as the transmission control unit. One design form comprises plug-in connectors on the clutch release device and on the transmission control unit, which can be connected directly to one another. In an advantageous embodiment the clutch control system is integrated into the clutch release device, and in a design form the magnetic valves that actuate the clutch release mechanism are also provided in the clutch release device. A further embodiment has the clutch control system integrated in the transmission control unit, and in one form the magnetic valves that actuate the clutch release mechanism are also provided in the transmission control unit.

[0010] Because of the arrangement of the clutch release device in direct connection with the transmission control unit, only one connection for the transmission control and clutch actuation medium is needed, which can be provided directly on the transmission control unit. Likewise, only one plug connector need be provided on the transmission control unit, by means of which both the transmission control unit and the clutch control system can be reached and can for example engage with a common BUS, for example a CAN-BUS. Locating the clutch release device inside the clutch bell housing saves the space occupied by the previous arrangement outside on the gearbox, which can now be used for other purposes or can provide the vehicle designer with more freedom of design. Simple detachable connection by means of plug-in connectors allows a modular structure of the mechanical gearbox portion, the clutch release mechanism and the transmission control unit. The short length of the connections between the transmission control unit and the clutch release device results in responsive dynamics in the control of the clutch.

[0011] The device described is suitable for both push and pull-type clutch disengagement. In this, the clutch is preferably a dry clutch although if appropriate sealing is provided it can also be used with a fluid clutch.

[0012] The invention will now be explained in greater detail, with reference to a drawing that shows:

[0013] FIG. 1 is an arrangement according to the prior art; and

[0014] FIG. 2 is an arrangement according to the invention.

[0015] FIG. 1 shows a gearbox 2 for a vehicle (not shown here). On the input shaft 4 of the gearbox 2 is arranged a clutch 6, which can be moved by a clutch release bearing 8 to an open condition and to a closed condition with respect to the flywheel of a drive motor of the vehicle (not shown here). On the release bearing 8 there acts a lever 10 which is operated by a clutch actuator 12. On the clutch actuator 12 is provided a connection line 14 which connects the clutch actuator 12 with a reservoir 16 for the clutch actuation medium. An electrical lead 18 connects the clutch actuator 12 to an electronic control unit 20. This control unit 20 may even be the control computer of the vehicle. In the gearbox 20 is arranged a transmission control unit 22 which is also connected to the reservoir 16 via a line 24 and to the control unit 20 via a lead 26.

[0016] FIG. 2 shows a gearbox 2 for a vehicle (again not shown). On the input shaft 4 of the gearbox 2 is arranged the clutch 6, which can be moved to an open and a closed condition by the release bearing 8 arranged on the input shaft 4. The release bearing 8 is acted upon by a clutch release device 28 which is arranged around the input shaft. On its outer circumference the device 28 has plug-in connectors 30, by means of which the device 28 and the transmission control unit 22 can be connected to one another. The plug-in connectors may be plugs and couplings appropriately sealed for the actuation medium, of the type generally known for pipelines from the field of pneumatics. The plug connection for electrical transfer preferably consists of a round, multi-pole plug-in connector, whose halves can be screwed together to secure them. Via these plug connections the device 28 receives the necessary electric signals and the auxiliary medium for actuating and releasing the clutch.

Reference numbers
2  Gearbox
4  Input shaft
6  Clutch
8  Release bearing
10 Lever
12 Clutch actuator
14 Connection line
16 Reservoir
18 Connection lead
20 Control unit
22 Transmission control unit
24 Connection line
26 Connection lead
28 Device
30 Plug connector

Claims

1. Vehicle gearbox (2) with a centrally operating device (28) to release the clutch (6), which is provided between the clutch disc and the clutch bell housing of the gearbox (2) and is provided with a transmission control unit (22) located on or in the gearbox (2), characterized in that the device (28) is both electrically connected directly with the transmission control unit (22) and receives the medium for actuating the clutch (6) directly from the transmission control unit (22).

2. Vehicle gearbox (2) with a centrally operating device (28) to release the clutch (6) according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer diameter of the device (28) extends as far as the transmission control unit (22).

3. Vehicle gearbox (2) with a centrally operating device (28) to release the clutch (6) according to claims 1 or 2, characterized in that plug-in connectors (30) are provided on the device (28) and on the transmission control unit (22), which can be connected directly to one another.

4. Vehicle gearbox (2) with a centrally operating device (28) to release the clutch (6) according to any of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the control system for the clutch (6) is integrated in the device (28).

5. Vehicle gearbox (2) with a centrally operating device (28) to release the clutch (6) according to any of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that magnetic valves for controlling the release of the clutch (6) are provided in the device (28).

6. Vehicle gearbox (2) with a centrally operating device (28) to release the clutch (6) according to any of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the control system for the device (28) is integrated in the transmission control unit (22).

7. Vehicle gearbox (2) with a centrally operating device (28) to release the clutch (6) according to any of claims 1 to 4 or 6, characterized in that magnetic valves for controlling the device (28) are provided in the transmission control unit (22).

8. Vehicle gearbox (2) with a centrally operating device (28) to release the clutch (6) according to any of the preceding claims, characterized in that the actuation medium is air.