Derwent Abstract WPI Acc No. 95-062248/09, European Application No. 636591, Feb. 01, 1995. |
Derwent Abstract WPI Acc No. 94-031974/04, Japanese Patent Application No. 92145679, 1992. |
Derwent Abstract WPI Acc No. 94-072121/09, Japanese Patent Application No. 9295517, 1992. |
Derwent Abstract WPI Acc No. 94-121502/15, Japanese Patent Application No. 92241473, 1992. |
Derwent Abstract WPI Acc No. 94-124167/15, Japanese Patent Application No. 9133147, 1991. |
Patent Abstracts of Japan Publication No. JP7102116, "Rubber Composition for Tire Tread," Apr. 18, 1995. |
Derwent Abstract WPI Acc No. 88-169392/25, European Patent Application No. 272127, Dec. 17, 1987. |
Derwent Abstract WPI Acc No. 91-030585/05, European Patent Application No. 410152, Jun. 26, 1990. |
Derwent Abstract WPI Acc No. 91-180009/25, European Patent Application No. 433229, Dec. 03, 1990. |
Major, "Formulating the Future of Automotive Coatings," Modern Paint and Coatings, Jul. 1993. |
"Regulations Focus Formulator Attention on Additives," Modern Paint and Coatings, Jul. 1994. |
Tsubokawa, "Functionalization of Carbon Black by Surface Grafting of Polymers," Polym. Sci., vol. 17, pp. 417-470, 1992. |
Wolff et al., "The Influence of Modified Carbon Blacks on Viscoelastic Compound Properties," Kautschuk & Gummi, Kuststoffe 44, Jahrgang, Nr. Oct. 1991. |
Moschopedis et al., "The Reaction of Diazonium Salts with Humic Acids and Coa;s Evidence for Activated Methylene Bridges in Coals and Humic Acids," Fuel, vol. 43, No. 4, pp. 289-298 (1964). |
Ohkita et al., "The Reaction of Carbon Black Surface with 2,2-Diphenyl-1-Picrylhydrazyl," Carbon, vol. 10, No. 5, pp. 631-636, 1972. |
Watson, "Chemical Aspects of Reinforcement," Compounding Research Department, Dunlop Research Center, Dunlop Rubber Co., pp. 987-999. |
Donnet et al., "Chimie Superficelle et Sites Privilegies Des. Charges Fines," Extrait de la Revue Generale du Caoutchoic, Jul. 1959. |
Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Fifth Edition, vol. A-8, pp. 508-509, 1987. |
Donnet et al., "Sur la Structure Aroxylique des Groupements Quinoniques et des Radicaux Libres Presentes en Surface des Noirs de Carbon," Ref. Gen. Caoutchouc Plastiques, vol. 42, No. 3, pp. 389-392, 1965 (with English Abstract). |
Yamaguchi et al., "Novel Carbon Black/Rubber Coupling Agent," Kautschuk & Gummi, Kuntstoffe 42, Jahrgang, Nr. May 1989. |
Studebaker et al., "Oxygen-Containing Groups on the Surface of Carbon Black," Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, vol. 48, No. 1, pp. 162-166, Jan. 1956. |
Scherrer, "Coloration of Ink Jet Inks," Presentation at BIS Ink Jet Printing Conference, Oct. 10-12, 1994, Monterey. |
Ink Jet Printing: 1994 Overview and Outlook, Chapter 7. |
The Printing Ink Manual, Fourth Edition, Leach et al., Eds., 1988. |
Gregory, High-Technology Applications of Organic Colorants, Chapter 9, "Ink-Jet Printing," 1991. |
Chemical Abstract No. 120:325954, Feb. 01, 1994. |
Derwent Abstract WPI Acc No. 85-297588/48, French Patent No. 2,564,489, Nov. 22, 1985. |
Chemical Abstract No. 120:192646f, "Grafting of Vinyl Polymers on Carbon Black," JP 05,271,365, Oct. 19, 1993. |
J. Am Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 5883-5884. |
A. J. Gordon and R. A. Ford, "The Chemist's Companion", Wiley-Interscience, New York, pp. 374-375, No Month Available 1972. |
Herrmann et al., "On the Way to Commercial Production of Silica Aerogel", Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, vol. 186, pp. 380-387 (1995). |
Hummer et al., "Heat Transfer in Opacified Aerogel Powders", Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, vol. 145, pp. 211-216 (1992). |
Lu et al., "Thermal Transport in Organic and Opacified Silica Monolithic Aerogels", Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, vol. 145, pp. 207-210 (1992). |
Fricke et al., "Optimization of Monolithic Silica Aerogel Insulants", Int. Journal Heat Mass Transfer, vol. 35, No. 9, pp. 2305-2309 (1992). |
Hummer et al., "Opacified Silica Aerogel Powder Insulation", Thermochimica Acta., vol. 218, pp. 269-276 (1993). |
Rettelbach et al., "Thermal Conductivity of Silica Aerogel Powders at Temperatures from 10 to 275 K", Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, vol. 186, pp. 278-284 (1995). |
Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, Fourth Edition, vol. 21, pp. 46-49, 53 (John Wiley & Sons, 1997). |
Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, Fourth Edition, vol. 2, pp. 310-311 (John Wiley & Sons, 1997). |
Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, Fourth Edition, vol. 6, pp. 381-383 (John Wiley & Sons, 1997). |
Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, Fourth Edition, Supplemental Volume, pp. 1-4 (John Wiley & Sons, 1998). |
Derwent Abstract AN No. 80-03330C, "Sulphonated Carbon Pigment Production by Treating Technical Grade Carbon with Hot Aqueous Acid" (Jan. 13, 1976). |
Derwent Abstract AN No. 82-28019E, "Penetrating Flexographic Print Ink Based Polyacrylic Resin" (Oct. 17, 1979). |
Derwent Abstract AN No. 86-335147, "Wear Resistant Rubber Composition for Tire Tread Rubber" (Apr. 30, 1985). |
Derwent Abstract AN No. 95-183086, "Tire Treated Rubber Composition" (Oct. 21, 1993). |
Derwent Abstract AN No. 94-189154, "Ink for Writing Implements" (May 10, 1994). |
Derwent Abstract WPI Acc No. 81-70427D/39 (French Patent No. 2,477,593) (Sep. 11, 1981). |
Derwent Abstract WPI Acc No. 88-175481/25 (French Patent No. 2,607,528) (Jun. 3, 1988). |
Derwent Abstract WPI Acc No. 84-155581/25 (Japanese Patent No. 59-082467) (May 12, 1984). |
Moschopedis et al., "The Reaction of Diazonium Salts with Humic Acids and Coals: Evidence for Activated Methylene Bridges in Coals and Humic Acids", Fuel, vol. 43, No. 4, pp. 189-198 (1964). |
Roberts et al., Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry, Second Edition, W.A. Benjamin, Inc., Pub., p. 1080. |
Allen, "Thermal Ink Jet Printing Trends and Advances", BIS Ink Jet Printing Conference, Monterey, California (Oct. 10-12, 1994). |
Greenfield, "Fewer Formulation Options Lead to Emphasis on Familiar", Modern Paint and Coatings (Jul. 1994). |
Schrantz, "Regulations and Competition Push Technological Change", Modern Paint and Coatings (Jul. 1994). |
The Printing Ink Manual, Fifth Edition, R.H. Leach et al., Blueprint Press, Chapters 8, 9, and 10. |
Bourdillon et al., "Immobilization of Glucost Oxidase on a Carbon Surface Derivatized by Electrochemical Reduction of Diazonium Salts", J. Electroanal. Chem., vol. 336, pp. 113-123 (1992). |
Garten et al., "Nature of Chemisorptive Mechanisms in Rubber Reinforcement", Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organ., Div. of Industrial Chem., Melbourne, Australia, pp. 596-609 (1956). |
Zoheidi et al., "Role of Oxygen Surface Groups in Catalysis of Hydrogasification of Carbon Black by Potassium Carbonate", Carbon, vol. 25, No. 6, pp. 809-819 (1987). |
Andreottoia, Ink Jet Ink Technology, pp. 531-544. |
RAPRA Abstract No. 432845, "Compounding Heat Resistant Non-Black EPDM Rubber Compounding Report" (Dec. 1990). |
RAPRA Abstract No. 417512, "Review: Polymer-Filler Interactions in Rubber Reinforcement" (Oct. 1990). |
RAPRA Abstract No. 403202, "Organotitanate, Zirconate Effect on Elastomers" (Jun. 1990). |
RAPRA Abstract No. 394030, "Mechanical Properties of Natural Rubber/Grafted Cellulose Fibre Composites" (1990). |
RAPRA Abstract No. 390600, "Application of Coupling Agents to Elastomers" (1989). |
RAPRA Abstract No. 0034229, "White and Black Fillers for Rubber Compounds" (Dec. 1986). |
RAPRA Abstract No. 00177481, "Ethylene-Propylene Rubbers" (1981). |
RAPRA Abstract No. 00105623, "Putting Performance Into Thermosets with Titanium Coupling Agents" (Oct. 1976). |
RAPRA Abstract No. 00056893, "Applications for Silane Coupling Agents in the Automotive Industry" (Oct. 1975). |
RAPRA Abstract No. 00002608, "Ground Rice Hull Ash as a Filler for Rubber" (Oct. 1974). |
RAPRA Abstract No. 00000937, "Reduction of Heat Build-up in Mineral-Filler Elastomers Through the Use of Silane Coupling Agents" (May 1973). |
RAPRA Abstract No. 00388935, "Light Coloured Fillers in Polymers" (Nov. 1989). |
Japan Patent Abstracts, vol. 12, No. 128 (C-489) (JP 62-250073) (Oct. 30, 1987). |
Patent Abstracts of Japan, JP 7102116 (Apr. 18, 1995). |
Chemical Abstract No. 113:116901 (Nov. 6, 1989). |
Dialog Abstract EMA No. 8602-C1-D-0297, "Carbon Black is Better With Silica" (Oct. 1985). |
International Search Report for corresponding PCT Application No. PCT/US95/16195 (Apr. 19, 1996). |
International Search Report for corresponding PCT Application No. PCT/US95/16196 (Jun. 14, 1996). |
International Search Report for corresponding PCT Application No. PCT/US9516281 (Apr. 26, 1996). |
International Search Report for corresponding PCT Application No. PCT/US95/16452 (Apr. 17, 1996). |
International Search Report for corresponding PCT Application No. PCT/US95/16453 (May 5, 1996). |
International Search Report for corresponding PCT Application No. PCT/IB95/01154 (Apr. 29, 1996). |