The present disclosure generally relates to information retrieval and processing. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to methods, systems and computer program products for generating connection recommendations based on data derived from a social network service.
Online social network services provide members with a mechanism for defining, and memorializing in a digital format, representations of themselves (e.g., member profiles) and their relationships with other people. This digital representation of relationships between members is frequently referred to as a social graph. Many social network services utilize a social graph to facilitate electronic communications and the sharing of information between its users or members. For instance, the relationship between two members of a social network service, as defined in the social graph of the social network service, may determine the access and sharing privileges that exist between the two members. As such, the social graph in use by a social network service may determine the manner in which two members of the social network service can interact with one another via the various communication and sharing mechanisms supported by the social network service.
Some social network services aim to enable friends and family to communicate and share with one another, while others are specifically directed to business users with a goal of facilitating the establishment of professional networks and the sharing of business information. For purposes of the present disclosure, the terms “social network” and “social network service” are used in a broad sense and are meant to encompass services aimed at connecting friends and family (often referred to simply as “social networks”), as well as services that are specifically directed to enabling business people to connect and share business information (also commonly referred to as “social networks” but sometimes referred to as “business networks” or “professional networks”).
With many social network services, members are prompted to provide a variety of personal information, which may be displayed in a member's personal web page. Such information is commonly referred to as “personal profile information”, or simply “profile information”, and when shown collectively, it is commonly referred to as a member's profile. For example, with some of the many social network services in use today, the personal information that is commonly requested and displayed as part of a member's profile includes a member's age (e.g., birth date), gender, contact information, home town, address, the name of the member's spouse and/or family members, a photograph of the member, interests, and so forth. With certain social network services, such as some business network services, a member's personal information may include information commonly included in a professional resume or curriculum vitae, such as information about a person's education, employment history, job skills, professional organizations, and so forth. With some social network services, a member's profile may be viewable to the public by default, or alternatively, the member may specify that only some portion of the profile is to be public by default. As such, many social network services serve as a sort of directory of people to be searched and browsed.
Some embodiments of the technology are illustrated by way of example and not limitation in the figures of the accompanying drawings.
The present disclosure describes, among other things, methods, systems, and computer program products, which individually provide functionality for rendering member profile suggestions based on a data derived from a social graph and activity data derived from a social network service operation on the social graph.
Example embodiments may include systems and methods to generate connection recommendations based on data derived from social graph data. As is explained in greater detail below, social graph data may include data identifying member profiles in a social network service and member connections between these member profiles. As is also explained in greater detail below, a connection recommendation may be data that suggests a member profile in the social network service that may be of interest to another member profile, where the two members do not have a direct member connection in the social graph.
One type of connection recommendation may be generated based on timing data of member connections in a social graph. That is, some embodiments may generate, for a source member profile, a connection recommendation for member profiles of indirect connections (e.g., second-degree connections, third-degree connections, and so forth) of the source member based on timing data related to member connections in a social graph of the source member. For example, a recommendation engine may identify a first connection path to a first indirect connection of a source member profile. In one case, the first connection path to the first indirect connection may include a member connection between the source member profile and a first direct connection and a member connection between the first direct connection and the first indirect connection.
The recommendation engine may then, in some embodiments, identify a second connection path to a second indirect connection of the source member profile. In one case, the second connection path to the second indirect connection may include a member connection between the source member profile and a second direct connection and a member connection between the second direct connection and the second indirect connection.
The recommendation engine may then select the first indirect connection based on a timing function that compares the first connection path to the second connection path. The timing function may compare the connection paths based on time data assigned to the member connections of the connection path.
A presentation engine may then surface the selected indirect connection to the source member profile as a connection recommendation. The connection recommendation may be configured to cause a client device operated by the source member to display information from the member profile of the selected indirect connection (e.g., name, title, profile image, and the like). The connection recommendation may also be configured to cause the client device to display an interface element that, if activated by the source member, causes the social network service to form a direct connection between the source member and the selected indirect connection.
Another type of connection recommendation may be generated based on common connections shared by member profiles in a social graph. That is, some example embodiments may generate, for a source member profile, a connection recommendation specifying member profiles selected based on a number of common connections shared between indirect connections (e.g., second-degree connections, third-degree connections, and so forth) of the source member and the source member. For example, a recommendation engine may identify a first connection path to a first indirect connection of a source member profile. In one case, the first connection path to the first indirect connection may include a member connection between the source member profile and a first direct connection and a member connection between the first direct connection and the first indirect connection.
The recommendation engine may then, in some embodiments, identify a second connection path to a second indirect connection of the source member profile. In one case, the second connection path to the second indirect connection may include a member connection between the source member profile and a second direct connection and a member connection between the second direct connection and the second indirect connection.
The recommendation engine may then select the first indirect connection based on a shared connection function that compares the number of shared connections along the first connection path to the number of shared connection along the second connection path.
A presentation engine may then surface the selected indirect connection to the source member profile in the form of a connection recommendation. The connection recommendation may be configured to cause a client device to display information from the member profile of the selected indirect connection (e.g., name, title, profile image, and the like). The connection recommendation may also be configured to cause the client device to display an interface element that, if activated by the source member, causes the social network service to form a direct connection between the source member and the selected indirect connection.
Example embodiments may provide many practical applications. For example, some systems and methods may leverage information associated with member connections between members of a social network service in order to provide targeted, actionable information to the members, in order to encourage and/or prompt the members to seek additional connections within the social network service, encourage outside users to join the social network service, and other benefits.
In the following description, for purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the various aspects of different embodiments of the present invention. It will be evident, however, to one skilled in the art, that the present invention may be practiced without all of the specific details.
Other advantages and aspects of the inventive subject matter will be readily apparent from the description of the figures that follows.
The presentation engine 117 may be a computer-implemented module configured to generate user interface elements for interacting with the connection recommendations. For instance, the presentation engine 117 may generate user interface elements that may execute on a client device. For example, the presentation engine 117 may generate user interface elements that, when executed on a client device operated by the source member, display one or more connection recommendations and user interface control elements for interacting with the displayed colleague recommendations.
As shown in
Once registered, a member may invite other members, or be invited by other members, to connect via the social network service. A “member connection, or simply “connection,” may require a bi-lateral agreement by the members, such that both members acknowledge the establishment of the connection. It is to be appreciated that members may “connect” with entities other than member profiles, such as companies, groups, or any other suitable cohort. The various associations and relationships that the members establish with other members, or with other entities represented by date stored in the database 118, are stored and maintained within the social graph, shown in
The social network service 100 may provide a broad range of other applications and services that allow members the opportunity to share and receive information, often customized to the interests of the member. For example, with some embodiments, the social network service may include a photo sharing application that allows members to upload and share photos with other members. With some embodiments, members may be able to self-organize into groups, or interest groups, organized around a subject matter or topic of interest. With some embodiments, the social network service 100 may host various job listings providing details of job openings with various organizations.
As members interact with the various applications, services and content made available via the social network service, the members' behavior (e.g., content (e.g., profiles) viewed, links selected, messages sent, etc.) may be monitored and information concerning the member's behavior may be stored, for example, as indicated in
The member connections 204A-E may be data and/or logic that represents that two members have initiated a member connection with each other through the social networking service.
As shown in
In the social graph 200, it is possible for member profiles to be indirectly connected to other member profiles through first-degree connections (e.g., connections of connections). The number of edges (e.g., member connections) in a minimum path that connects a member profile to another profile is considered the degree of the connection between the member profiles. For example,
The limit on the number of degrees of separation for member connections that a member profile is allowed is typically dictated by the restrictions and policies implemented by the social networking service.
In some embodiments, the member connections can be unidirectional (e.g., formed by following or subscribing) or bidirectional (e.g., formed by “connecting” or “friending”). It is also not a limitation of this description that two member connections who are deemed “connections” for the purposes of this disclosure are not necessarily connected in real life, but that can be the case.
As described herein, in some example embodiments, the recommendation engine 116 of
As illustrated in
Example connection activity include: a member accepting a connection request or invite from another member; a member sending a connection request or invite to another member; a member importing information from an address book or other database or online location that includes information identifying users or people that are associated with the member; a member following another member; a member viewing the member profile or another member or viewing information identifying potential connections, such as potential connections inferred and/or suggested to the member by the social network service 130; and so on.
With continued reference to
As illustrated in
With reference back to
As described herein, the recommendation engine 116 may perform various methods when generating connection recommendations, such as information rendered for members of the social network service 130.
In operation 502, the recommendation engine 116 may detect a recommendation event. A recommendation event may be an event that indicates that the recommendation engine 116 is to generate a connection recommendation for a source member. In some cases, the recommendation engine 116 may detect the recommendation event through an explicit request through an application programmable interface (e.g., a function call or web-based service request) or based on detecting that the source member profile logged into or otherwise accessed the social network. The recommendation event may include data that specifies a source member profile for the connection recommendation.
At operation 504, responsive to detecting the recommendation event, the recommendation engine 116 may identify a first connection path to a first indirect connection of the source member profile. In one case, the first connection path to the first indirect connection may include a member connection between the source member profile and a first direct connection and a member connection between the first direct connection and the first indirect connection.
At operation 506, the recommendation engine 116 may then, in some embodiments, identify a second connection path to a second indirect connection of the source member profile. In one case, the second connection path to the second indirect connection may include a member connection between the source member profile and a second direct connection and a member connection between the second direct connection and the second indirect connection.
At operation 508, the recommendation engine 116 may then select the first indirect connection based on a timing function that compares the first connection path to the second connection path. The timing function may compare the connection paths based on time data assigned to the member connections of the connection path. In one embodiment, the timing function determines which of the first connection path or the second connection path occurred earlier in time. In another embodiment, the timing function determines which of the first connection path or the second connection path occurred later in time.
At operation 510, a presentation engine may then surface the selected indirect connection to the source member profile.
Thus, the method 500 of
The method 600 may begin at operation 602 when the recommendation engine 116 detects a recommendation event. As discussed above, a recommendation event may be an event that indicates that the recommendation engine 116 is to generate a connection recommendation for a source member. In some cases, the recommendation engine 116 may detect the recommendation event through an explicit request through an application programmable interface (e.g., a function call or web-based service request) or based on detecting that the source member profile logged into or otherwise accessed the social network. The recommendation event may include data that specifies a source member profile for the connection recommendation.
At operation 604, the recommendation engine 116 may identify a first connection path to a first indirect connection of a source member profile. In one case, the first connection path to the first indirect connection may include a member connection between the source member profile and a first direct connection and a member connection between the first direct connection and the first indirect connection.
At operation 606, the recommendation engine 116 may then, in some embodiments, identify a second connection path to a second indirect connection of the source member profile. In one case, the second connection path to the second indirect connection may include a member connection between the source member profile and a second direct connection and a member connection between the second direct connection and the second indirect connection.
At operation 608, the recommendation engine 116 may then select the first indirect connection based on a shared connection function that compares the number of shared connections along the first connection path to the number of shared connection along the second connection path. In one embodiment, the shared connection function selects the first connection path or the second connection path based on the first connection path or the second connection path having a greater number of shared connections. In another embodiment, the shared connection function selects the first connection path or the second connection path based on the first connection path or the second connection path having a fewer number of shared connections.
At operation 610, the presentation engine 117 may then surface the selected indirect connection to the source member profile in the form of a member profile recommendation. The member profile recommendation may be configured to cause a client device to display information from the member profile of the selected indirect connection (e.g., name, title, profile image, and the like). The member profile recommendation may also be configured to cause the client device to display an interface element that, if activated by the source member, causes the social network service to form a direct connection between the source member and the selected indirect connection.
The various operations of example methods described herein may be performed, at least partially, by one or more processors that are temporarily configured (e.g., by software) or permanently configured to perform the relevant operations. Whether temporarily or permanently configured, such processors may constitute processor-implemented modules, engines, objects or devices that operate to perform one or more operations or functions. The modules, engines, objects and devices referred to herein may, in some example embodiments, comprise processor-implemented modules, engines, objects and/or devices.
Similarly, the methods described herein may be at least partially processor-implemented. For example, at least some of the operations of a method may be performed by one or more processors or processor-implemented modules. The performance of certain operations may be distributed among the one or more processors, not only residing within a single machine or computer, but deployed across a number of machines or computers. In some example embodiments, the processor or processors may be located in a single location (e.g., within a home environment, an office environment or at a server farm), while in other embodiments the processors may be distributed across a number of locations.
The example computer system 700 includes a processor 702 (e.g., a central processing unit (CPU), a graphics processing unit (GPU) or both), a main memory 704 and a static memory 706, which communicate with each other via a bus 708. The computer system 700 may further include a display unit 710, an alphanumeric input device 712 (e.g., a keyboard), and a user interface (UI) navigation device 714 (e.g., a mouse). In one embodiment, the display unit 710, alphanumeric input device 712, and user interface navigation device 714 are a touch screen display. The computer system 700 may additionally include a storage unit 716 (e.g., drive unit), a signal generation device 718 (e.g., a speaker), a network interface device 720, and one or more sensors, such as a global positioning system sensor, compass, accelerometer, or other sensor.
The storage unit 716 includes a machine-readable medium 722 on which is stored one or more sets of instructions and data structures (e.g., instructions 724) embodying or utilized by any one or more of the methodologies or functions described herein. The instructions 724 may also reside, completely or at least partially, within the main memory 704 and/or within the processor 702 during execution thereof by the computer system 700, the main memory 704 and the processor 702 also constituting machine-readable media.
While the machine-readable medium 722 is illustrated in an example embodiment to be a single medium, the term “machine-readable medium” may include a single medium or multiple media (e.g., a centralized or distributed database, and/or associated caches and servers) that store the one or more instructions. The term “machine-readable medium” shall also be taken to include any tangible medium that is capable of storing, encoding or carrying instructions for execution by the machine and that cause the machine to perform any one or more of the methodologies of the present invention, or that is capable of storing, encoding or carrying data structures utilized by or associated with such instructions. The term “machine-readable medium” shall accordingly be taken to include, but not be limited to, solid-state memories, and optical and magnetic media. Specific examples of machine-readable media include non-volatile memory, including by way of example semiconductor memory devices, e.g., EPROM, EEPROM, and flash memory devices; magnetic disks such as internal hard disks and removable disks; magneto-optical disks; and CD-ROM and DVD-ROM disks.
The instructions 724 may further be transmitted or received over a communications network 726 using a transmission medium via the network interface device 720 utilizing any one of a number of well-known transfer protocols (e.g., HTTP). Examples of communication networks include a local area network (“LAN”), a wide area network (“WAN”), the Internet, mobile telephone networks, Plain Old Telephone (POTS) networks, and wireless data networks (e.g., Wi-Fi® and WiMax® networks). The term “transmission medium” shall be taken to include any intangible medium that is capable of storing, encoding or carrying instructions for execution by the machine, and includes digital or analog communications signals or other intangible medium to facilitate communication of such software.
Although some embodiments has been described with reference to specific example embodiments, it will be evident that various modifications and changes may be made to these embodiments without departing from the broader spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the specification and drawings are to be regarded in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense. The accompanying drawings that form a part hereof, show by way of illustration, and not of limitation, specific embodiments in which the subject matter may be practiced. The embodiments illustrated are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the teachings disclosed herein. Other embodiments may be utilized and derived therefrom, such that structural and logical substitutions and changes may be made without departing from the scope of this disclosure. This Detailed Description, therefore, is not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of various embodiments is defined only by the appended claims, along with the full range of equivalents to which such claims are entitled.
This application claims the benefit of priority to U.S. Pat. App. No. 61/891,787, filed Oct. 16, 2013 and titled “GENERATING CONNECTION RECOMMENDATIONS BASED ON RECENT CONNECTIONS AND CONNECTIONS OF CLOSE CONNECTIONS,” the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61891787 | Oct 2013 | US |