Patent Application
20100131104
The present invention relates to motion control systems and, more particularly, to a software system that facilitates the creation and distribution of motion control software.
The purpose of a motion control device is to move an object in a desired manner. The basic components of a motion control device are a controller and a mechanical system. The mechanical system translates signals generated by the controller into movement of an object.
While the mechanical system commonly comprises a drive and an electrical motor, a number of other systems, such as hydraulic or vibrational systems, can be used to cause movement of an object based on a control signal. Additionally, it is possible for a motion control device to comprise a plurality of drives and motors to allow multi-axis control of the movement of the object.
The present invention is of particular importance in the context of a target device or system including at least one drive and electrical motor having a rotating shaft connected in some way to the object to be moved, and that application will be described in detail herein. But the principles of the present invention are generally applicable to any target device or system that generates movement based on a control signal. The scope of the present invention should thus be determined based on the claims appended hereto and not the following detailed description.
In a mechanical system comprising a controller, a drive, and an electrical motor, the motor is physically connected to the object to be moved such that rotation of the motor shaft is translated into movement of the object. The drive is an electronic power amplifier adapted to provide power to a motor to rotate the motor shaft in a controlled manner. Based on control commands, the controller controls the drive in a predictable manner such that the object is moved in the desired manner.
These basic components are normally placed into a larger system to accomplish a specific task. For example, one controller may operate in conjunction with several drives and motors in a multi-axis system for moving a tool along a predetermined path relative to a workpiece.
Additionally, the basic components described above are often used in conjunction with a host computer or programmable logic controller (PLC). The host computer or PLC allows the use of a high-level programming language to generate control commands that are passed to the controller. Software running on the host computer is thus designed to simplify the task of programming the controller.
Companies that manufacture motion control devices are, traditionally, hardware oriented companies that manufacture software dedicated to the hardware that they manufacture. These software products may be referred to as low level programs. Low level programs usually work directly with the motion control command language specific to a given motion control device. While such low level programs offer the programmer substantially complete control over the hardware, these programs are highly hardware dependent.
In contrast to low-level programs, high-level software programs, referred to sometimes as factory automation applications, allow a factory system designer to develop application programs that combine large numbers of input/output (I/O) devices, including motion control devices, into a complex system used to automate a factory floor environment. These factory automation applications allow any number of I/O devices to be used in a given system, as long as these devices are supported by the high-level program. Custom applications, developed by other software developers, cannot be developed to take advantage of the simple motion control functionality offered by the factory automation program.
Additionally, these programs do not allow the programmer a great degree of control over the each motion control device in the system. Each program developed with a factory automation application must run within the context of that application.
In this overall context, a number of different individuals are involved with creating a motion control system dedicated to performing a particular task. Usually, these individuals have specialized backgrounds that enable them to perform a specific task in the overall process of creating a motion control system. The need thus exists for systems and methods that facilitate collaboration between individuals of disparate, complimentary backgrounds who are cooperating on the development of motion control systems.
Conventionally, the programming and customization of motion systems is very expensive and thus is limited to commercial industrial environments. However, the use of customizable motion systems may expand to the consumer level, and new systems and methods of distributing motion control software, referred to herein as motion media, are required.
A number of software programs currently exist for programming individual motion control devices or for aiding in the development of systems containing a number of motion control devices.
The following is a list of documents disclosing presently commercially available high-level software programs: (a) Software Products For Industrial Automation, iconics 1993; (b) The complete, computer-based automation tool (IGSS), Seven Technologies A/S; (c) OpenBatch Product Brief, PID, Inc.; (d) FIX Product Brochure, Intellution (1994); (e) Paragon TNT Product Brochure, Intec Controls Corp.; (f) WEB 3.0 Product Brochure, Trihedral Engineering Ltd. (1994); and (g) AIMAX-WIN Product Brochure, TA Engineering Co., Inc. The following documents disclose simulation software: (a) ExperTune PID Tuning Software, Gerry Engineering Software; and (b)) XANALOG Model NL-SIM Product Brochure, XANALOG.
The following list identifies documents related to low-level programs: (a) Compumotor Digiplan 1993-94 catalog, pages 10-11; (b) Aerotech Motion Control Product Guide, pages 233-34; (c) PMAC Product Catalog, page 43; (d) PC/DSP-Series Motion Controller C Programming Guide, pages 1-3; (e) Oregon Micro Systems Product Guide, page 17; (f) Precision Microcontrol Product Guide.
The Applicants are also aware of a software model referred to as WOSA that has been defined by Microsoft for use in the Windows programming environment. The WOSA model is discussed in the book Inside Windows 95, on pages 348-351. WOSA is also discussed in the paper entitled WOSA Backgrounder: Delivering Enterprise Services to the Windows-based Desktop. The WOSA model isolates application programmers from the complexities of programming to different service providers by providing an API layer that is independent of an underlying hardware or service and an SPI layer that is hardware independent but service dependent. The WOSA model has no relation to motion control devices.
The Applicants are also aware of the common programming practice in which drivers are provided for hardware such as printers or the like; an application program such as a word processor allows a user to select a driver associated with a given printer to allow the application program to print on that given printer.
While this approach does isolates the application programmer from the complexities of programming to each hardware configuration in existence, this approach does not provide the application programmer with the ability to control the hardware in base incremental steps. In the printer example, an application programmer will not be able to control each stepper motor in the printer using the provided printer driver; instead, the printer driver will control a number of stepper motors in the printer in a predetermined sequence as necessary to implement a group of high level commands.
The software driver model currently used for printers and the like is thus not applicable to the development of a sequence of control commands for motion control devices.
The Applicants are additionally aware of application programming interface security schemes that are used in general programming to limit access by high-level programmers to certain programming variables. For example, Microsoft Corporation's Win32 programming environment implements such a security scheme. To the Applicants' knowledge, however, no such security scheme has ever been employed in programming systems designed to generate software for use in motion control systems.
The present invention may be embodied as a method of causing movement of at least one target device based on at least one of a plurality of motion programs stored on a content server connected to a network. At least one identified characteristic of the at least one target device is identified. At least one selected motion program is selected from the plurality of motion programs stored on the content server. The at least one identified characteristic and the at least one selected motion program are transferred to the motion server. A motion media data set is generated at the motion server for the target motion device based on the at least one identified characteristic of the target device and the at least one selected motion program. The motion media data set is transferred from the motion server to the target motion device to cause the target device to perform the desired sequence of movements.
Referring to
The distributed network 22 can be any conventional computer network such as a private intranet, the Internet, or other specialized or proprietary network configuration such as those found in the industrial automation market (e.g., CAN bus, DeviceNet, FieldBus, ProfiBus, Ethernet, Deterministic Ethernet, etc). The distributed network 22 serves as a communications link that allows data to flow among the control software system 20, the client browser 24, and the content server 26.
The client browsers 24 are associated with motion systems or devices that are owned and/or operated by end users. The client browser 24 includes or is connected to what will be referred to herein as the target device. The target device may be a hand-held PDA used to control a motion system, a personal computer used to control a motion system, an industrial machine, an electronic toy or any other type of motion based system that, at a minimum, causes physical motion. The client browser 24 is capable of playing motion media from any number of sources and also responds to requests for motion data from other sources such as the control software system 20. The exemplary client browser 24 receives motion data from the control software system 20.
The target device forming part of or connected to the client browser 24 is a machine or other system that, at a minimum, receives motion content instructions to run (control and configuration content) and query requests (query content). Each content type causes an action to occur on the client browser 24 such as changing the client browser's state, causing physical motion, and/or querying values from the client browser. In addition, the target device at the client browser 24 may perform other functions such as playing audio and/or displaying video or animated graphics.
The term “motion media” will be used herein to refer to a data set that describes the target device settings or actions currently taking place and/or directs the client browser 24 to perform a motion-related operation. The client browser 24 is usually considered a client of the host control software system 20; while one client browser 24 is shown, multiple client browsers will commonly be supported by the system 20. In the following discussion and incorporated materials, the roles of the system 20 and client browser 24 may be reversed such that the client browser functions as the host and the system 20 is the client.
Often, but not necessarily, the end users will not have the expertise or facilities necessary to develop motion media. In this case, motion media may be generated based on a motion program developed by the content providers operating the content servers 26. The content server systems 26 thus provides motion content in the form of a motion program from which the control software system 20 produces motion media that is supplied to the client browser 24.
The content server systems 26 are also considered clients of the control software system 20, and many such server systems 26 will commonly be supported by the system 20. The content server 26 may be, but is not necessarily, operated by the same party that operates the control software system 20.
Exhibit 1 attached hereto and incorporated by reference herein further describes the use of the content server systems 26 in communications networks. As described in more detail in Exhibit 1, the content server system 26 synchronizes and schedules the generation and distribution of motion media.
Synchronization may be implemented using host to device synchronization or device to device synchronization; in either case, synchronization ensures that movement associated with one client browser 24 is coordinated in time with movement controlled by another client browser 24.
Scheduling refers to the communication of motion media at a particular point in time. In host scheduling and broadcasting, a host machine is configured to broadcast motion media at scheduled points in time in a manner similar to television programming. With target scheduling, the target device requests and runs content from the host at a predetermined time, with the predetermined time being controlled and stored at the target device.
As briefly discussed above, the motion media used by the client browser 24 may be created and distributed by other systems and methods, but the control software system 20 described herein makes creation and distribution of such motion media practical and economically feasible.
Motion media comprises several content forms or data types, including query content, configuration content, control content, and/or combinations thereof. Configuration content refers to data used to configure the client browser 24. Query content refers to data read from the client browser 24. Control content refers to data used to control the client browser 24 to perform a desired motion task as schematically indicated at 28 in
Content providers may provide non-motion data such as one or more of audio, video, Shockwave or Flash animated graphics, and various other types of data. In a preferred embodiment, the control software system 20 is capable of merging motion data with such non-motion data to obtain a special form of motion media; in particular, motion media that includes non-motion data will be referred to herein as enhanced motion media.
The present invention is of particular significance when the motion media is generated from the motion program using a hardware independent model such as that disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,691,897 and 5,867,385 issued to the present Applicant, and the disclosure in these patents is incorporated herein by reference. However, the present invention also has application when the motion media is generated, in a conventional manner, from a motion program specifically written for a particular hardware device.
As will be described in further detail below, the control software system 20 performs one or more of the following functions. The control software system 20 initiates a data connection between the control software system 20 and the client browser 24. The control software system 20 also creates motion media based on input, in the form of a motion program, from the content server system 26. The control software system 20 further delivers motion media to the client browser 24 as either dynamic motion media or static motion media. Dynamic motion media is created by the system 20 as and when requested, while static motion media is created and then stored in a persistent storage location for later retrieval.
Referring again to
Not all of these components are required in a given control software system constructed in accordance with the present invention. For example, if a given control software system is intended to deliver only motion media and not enhanced motion media, the interleaving engine 34 may be omitted or disabled. Or if the system designer is not concerned with controlling the distribution of motion media based on content rules, the filtering engine 36 and rated motion storage location 44 may be omitted or disabled.
The services manager 30 is a software module that is responsible for coordinating all other modules comprising the control software system 20. The services manager 30 is also the main interface to all clients across the network.
The meta engine 32 is responsible for arranging all motion data, including queries, configuration, and control actions, into discrete motion packets. The meta engine 32 further groups motion packets into motion frames that make up the smallest number of motion packets that must execute together to ensure reliable operation. If reliability is not a concern, each motion frame may contain only one packet of motion data—i.e. one motion instruction. The meta engine 32 still further groups motion frames into motion scripts that make up a sequence of motion operations to be carried out by the target motion system. These motion packets and motion scripts form the motion media described above. The process of forming motion frames and motion scripts is described in more detail in Exhibit 2, which is attached hereto and incorporated herein by reference.
The interleaving engine 34 is responsible for merging motion media, which includes motion frames comprising motion packets, with non-motion data. The merging of motion media with non-motion data is described in further detail in Exhibit 3, which is attached hereto and incorporated by reference.
Motion frames are mixed with other non-motion data either on a time basis, a packet or data size basis, or a packet count basis. When mixing frames of motion with other media on a time basis, motion frames are synchronized with other data so that motion operations appear to occur in sync with the other media. For example, when playing a motion/audio mix, the target motion system may be controlled to move in sync with the audio sounds.
After merging data related to non-motion data (e.g., audio, video, etc) with data related to motion, a new data set is created. As discussed above, this new data set combining motion media with non-motion data will be referred to herein as enhanced motion media.
More specifically, the interleaving engine 34 forms enhanced motion media in one of two ways depending upon the capabilities of the target device at the client browser 22. When requested to use a non-motion format (as the default format) by either a third party content site or even the target device itself, motion frames are injected into the non-motion media. Otherwise, the interleaving engine 34 injects the non-motion media into the motion media as a special motion command of ‘raw data’ or specifies the non-motion data type (ie ‘audio-data’, or ‘video-data’). By default, the interleaving engine 34 creates enhanced motion media by injecting motion data into non-motion data.
The filtering engine 36 injects rating data into the motion media data sets. The rating data, which is stored at the rating data storage location 44, is preferably injected at the beginning of each script or frame that comprises the motion media. The client browser 22 may contain rating rules and, if desired, filters all received motion media based on these rules to obtain filtered motion media.
In particular, client browser 22 compares the rating data contained in the received motion media with the ratings rules stored at the browser 22. The client browser 22 will accept motion media on a frame by frame or script basis when the ratings data falls within the parameters embodied by the ratings rules. The client browser will reject, wholly or in part, media on a frame by frame or script basis when the ratings data is outside the parameters embodied by the ratings rules.
In another embodiment, the filtering engine 36 may be configured to dynamically filter motion media when broadcasting rated motion data. The modification or suppression of inappropriate motion content in the motion media is thus performed at the filtering engine 36. In particular, the filtering engine 36 either prevents transmission of or downgrades the rating of the transmitted motion media such that the motion media that reaches the client browser 22 matches the rating rules at the browser 22.
Motion media is downgraded by substituting frames that fall within the target system rating rules for frames that do not fall within the target system's rating. The filtering engine 36 thus produces a data set that will be referred to herein as the rated motion media, or rated enhanced motion media if the motion media includes non-motion data.
The streaming engine 38 takes the final data set (whether raw motion scripts, enhanced motion media, rated motion media, or rated enhanced motion media) and transmits this final data set to the client browser 22. In particular, in a live-update session, the final data set is sent in its entirety to the client browser 22 and thus to the target device associated therewith. When streaming the data to the target device, the data set is sent continually to the target device.
Optionally, the target system will buffer data until there is enough data to play ahead of the remaining motion stream received in order to maintain continuous media play. This is optional for the target device may also choose to play each frame as it is received yet network speeds may degrade the ability to play media in a continuous manner. This process may continue until the motion media data set ends, or, when dynamically generated, the motion media may play indefinitely.
One method of implementing the filtering engine 36 is depicted in Exhibit 6 attached hereto. The document attached hereto as Exhibit 6 describes the target and host filtering models and the target key and content type content filtering models.
Referring now to
In addition,
In the following discussion, the scenario maps depicted in
Referring initially to
The following steps occur when initiating a connection via broadcasting.
First, before broadcasting any data, the services manager 30 queries the meta engine 32 and the filter engine 36 for the content to available and its rating information.
Second, when queried, the filter engine 36 gains access to the enhanced or non-enhanced motion media via the meta engine 32. The filtering engine 36 extracts the rating data and serves this up to the internet services manager 30.
Third, a motion media descriptor is built and sent out across the network. The media descriptor may contain data as simple as a list of ratings for the rated media served. Or the descriptor may contain more extensive data such as the type of media categories supported (i.e., medias for two legged and four legged toys available). This information is blindly sent across the network using a connectionless protocol. There is no guarantee that any of the targets will receive the broadcast. As discussed above, rating data is optional and, if not used, only header information is sent to the target.
Fourth, if a target receives the broadcast, the content rating meets the target rating criteria, and the target is open for a connection, the connection is completed when the target sends an acknowledgement message to the host. Upon receiving the acknowledgement message, the connection is made between host and target and the host begins preparing for dynamic or static content delivery.
Referring now to
The following steps take place when performing a live-update.
First, the internet services manager 30 collects the motion media and rating information. The motion media information collected is based on information previously registered by a known or pre-registered target. For example, say the target registers itself as a two-legged toy—in such a case the host would only collect data on two-legged motion media and ignore all other categories of motion media.
Second, when queried, the filtering engine 36 in turn queries the meta engine 32 for the raw rating information. In addition, the meta engine 32 queries header information on the motion media to be sent via the live update.
Third, the motion media header information along and its associated rating information are sent to the target system. If rating information is not used, only the header information is sent to the target.
Fourth, the target system either accepts or rejects the motion media based on its rating or other circumstances, such as the target system is already busy running motion media.
First, to initiate the request broker connection, the target notifies the host that it would like to have a motion media data set delivered. If the target supports content filtering, it also sends the highest rating that it can accept (or the highest that it would like to accept based on the target system's operator input or other parameters) and whether or not to reject or downgrade the media based on the rating.
Second, the services manager 30 queries the meta engine 32 for the requested media and then queries the filter engine 36 to compare the requested rating with that of the content. If the rating does not meet the criteria of the rating rules, the Filter Engine uses the content header downsizing support info to perform Rating Content Downsizing.
Third, the meta engine 32 collects all header information for the requested motion media and returns it to the services manager 30.
Fourth, if ratings are supported, the meta engine 32 also queries all raw rating information from the rated motion media 44. When ratings are used, the rated motion media 44 is used exclusively if available. If the media is already rated, the rated media is sent out. If filtering is not supported on the content server the rating information is ignored and the Raw Motion Scripts or Motion Media data are used.
Fifth, the motion media header information and rating information (if available) are sent back to the requesting target device, which in turn either accepts the connection or rejects it. If accepted, a notice is sent back to the services manager 30 directing it to start preparing for a content delivery session.
Slave mode is of particular significance when the third party content site is used to drive the motion content generation. For example, motion media may be generated based on non-motion data generated by the third party content site. A music site may send audio sounds to the host system, which in turn generates motions based on the audio sounds.
The following steps occur when request brokering in slave mode.
First, the target system requests content from the third party to content server (e.g., requests a song to play on the toy connected to, or part of the target system).
Second, upon receiving the request, the third party content server locates the song requested.
Third, the third party content server 26 then sends the song name, and possibly the requested associated motion script(s), to the host system 20 where the motion internet service manager 30 resides.
Fourth, upon receiving the content headers from the third party content server 26, the services manager 30 locates the rating information (if any) and requested motion scripts.
Fifth, rating information is sent to the filtering engine 36 to verify that the motion media is appropriate and the requested motion script information is sent to the meta engine 32.
Sixth, the filtering engine 36 extracts the rating information from the requested motion media and compares it against the rating requirements of the target system obtained via the third party content server 26. The meta engine also collects motion media header information.
Seventh, the meta engine 32 extracts rating information from the rated motion media on behalf of the filtering engine 36.
Eighth, either the third party content server is notified, or the target system is notified directly, whether or not the content is available and whether or not it meets the rating requirements of the target. The target either accepts or rejects the connection based on the response. If accepted, the motion internet services begin preparing for content delivery.
The following steps occur when delivering dynamic content from the host to the target.
In the first step, either content from the third party content server is sent to the host or the host is requested to inject motion media into content managed by the third party content server. The remaining steps are specifically directed to the situation in which content from the third party content server is sent to the host, but the same general logic may be applied to the other situation.
Second, upon receiving the content connection with the third party content server, the services manager 30 directs the interleaving engine 34 to begin mixing the non-motion data (ie audio, video, flash graphics, etc) with the motion scripts.
Third, the interleaving engine 34 uses the meta engine 32 to access the motion scripts. As directed by the interleaving engine 34, the meta engine 32 injects all non-motion data between scripts and/or frames of motion based on the interleaving algorithm (ie time based, data size based or packet count based interleaving) used by the interleaving engine 34. This transforms the motion media data set into the enhanced motion media data set.
Fourth, if ratings are used and downgrading based on the target rating criteria is requested, the filtering engine 36 requests the meta engine 32 to select and replace rejected content based on rating with an equal operation with a lower rating. For example, a less violent move having a lower rating may be substituted for a more violent move having a higher rating. The rated enhanced data set is stored as the rated motion media at the location 44. As discussed above, this step is optional because the service manager 30 may not support content rating.
Fifth, the meta engine 32 generates a final motion media data set as requested by the filtering engine 36.
Sixth, the resulting final motion media data set (containing either enhanced motion media or rated enhanced motion media) is passed to the streaming engine 38. The streaming engine 38 in turn transmits the final data set to the target system.
Seventh, in the case of a small data set, the data may be sent in its entirety before actually played by the target system. For larger data sets (or continually created infinite data sets) the streaming engine sends all data to the target as a data stream.
Eighth, the target buffers all data up to a point where playing the data does not catch up to the buffering of new data, thus allowing the target to continually run motion media.
The following steps occur when delivering static content from the host to the target.
In the first step, either motion media from the third party content server 26 is sent to the host or the host is requested to retrieve already created motion media. The remaining steps are specifically to the situation in which the host is requested to retrieve already created motion media, but the same general logic may be applied to the other situation.
Second, upon receiving the content connection with the third party content server, the services manager 30 directs the meta engine 32 to retrieve the motion media.
Third, the meta engine 32 retrieves the final motion media data set and returns the location to the services manager 30. Again, the final motion set may include motion scripts, enhanced motion media, rated motion media, or enhanced rated motion media.
Fourth, the final data motion media data set is passed to the streaming engine 38, which in turn feeds the data to the target system.
Fifth, again in the case of a small data set, the data may be sent in its entirety before actually played by the target system. For larger data sets (or continually created infinite data sets) the streaming engine sends all data to the target as a data stream.
Sixth, the target buffers all data up to a point where playing the data does not catch up to the buffering of new data, thus allowing the target to continually run motion media.
The control software system 20 described herein can be used in a wide variety of environments. The following discussion will describe how this system 20 may be used in accordance with several operating models and in several exemplary environments. In particular, the software system 20 may be implemented in the broadcasting model, request brokering model, or the autonomous distribution model. Examples of how each of these models applies in a number of different environments will be set forth below.
The broadcast model, in which a host machine is used to create and store a large collection of data sets that are then deployed out to a set of many target devices that may or may not be listening, may be used in a number of environments. The broadcast model is similar to a radio station that broadcasts data out to a set of radios used to hear the data transmitted by the radio station.
The broadcasting model may be implemented in the several areas of industrial automation. For example, the host machine may be used to generate data sets that are used to control machines on the factory floor. Each data set may be created by the host machine by translating engineering drawings from a known format (such as the data formats supported by AutoCad or other popular CAD packages) into the data sets that are then stored and eventually broadcast to a set of target devices. Each target device may be the same type of machine. Broadcasting data sets to all machines of the same type allows the factory to produce a larger set of products. For example, each target device may be a milling machine. Data sets sent to the group of milling machines would cause each machine to simultaneously manufacture the same part thus producing more than one of the same part simultaneously thus boosting productivity.
Also, industrial automation often involves program distribution, in which data sets are translated from an engineering drawing that is sent to the host machine via an Internet (or other network) link. Once received the host would translate the data into the type of machine run at one of many machine shops selected by the end user. After translation completes, the data set would then be sent across the data link to the target device at the designated machine shop, where the target device may be a milling machine or lathe. Upon receiving the data set, the target device would create the mechanical part by executing the sequence of motions defined by the data set. Once created the machine shop would send the part via mail to the user who originally sent their engineering drawing to the host. This model has the benefit of giving the end user an infinite number of machine shops to choose from to create their drawing. On the other hand, this model also gives the machine shops a very large source of business that sends them data sets tailored specifically for the machines that they run in their shop.
The broadcasting model of the present invention may also be of particular significance during environmental monitoring and sampling. For example, in the environmental market, a large set of target devices may be used in either the monitoring or collection processes related to environmental clean up. In this example, a set of devices may be used to stir a pool of water along different points on a river, where the stirring process may be a key element in improving the data collection at each point. A host machine may generate a data set that is used to both stir the water and then read from a set of sensors in a very precise manner. Once created the data set is broadcast by the host machine to all devices along the river at the same time to make a simultaneous reading from all devices along the river thus giving a more accurate picture in time on what the actual waste levels are in the river.
The broadcasting model may also be of significance in the agriculture industry. For example, a farmer may own five different crop fields that each requires a different farming method. The host machine is used to create each data set specific to the field farmed. Once created, the host machine would broadcast each data set to a target device assigned to each field. Each target device would be configured to only listen to a specific data channel assigned to it. Upon receiving data sets across its assigned data channel, the target device would execute the data set by running each meta command to perform the tilling or other farming methods used to harvest or maintain the field. Target devices in this case may be in the form of standard farming equipment retrofitted with motors, drives, a motion controller, and an software kernel (such as the XMC real-time kernel) used to control each by executing each meta command. The farming operations that may be implemented using the principles of the present invention include watering, inspecting crops, fertilizing crops and/or harvesting crops.
The broadcasting model may also be used in the retail sales industry. For example, the target devices may be a set of mannequins that are employ simple motors, drives, a motion controller, and a software kernel used to run meta commands. The host machine may create data sets (or use ones that have already been created) that are synchronized with music selections that are about to play in the area of the target mannequins. The host machine is then used to broadcast the data sets in a manner that will allow the target device to dance (or move) in a manner that is in sync with the music playing thus giving the illusion that the target device is dancing to the music. This example is useful for the retailer for this form of entertainment attracts attention toward the mannequin and eventually the clothes that it wears. The host machine may send data sets to the target mannequin either over a hard wire network (such as Ethernet), across a wireless link, or some other data link. Wireless links would allow the mannequins to receive updates while still maintaining easy relocation.
The broadcasting model may also be used in the entertainment industry. One example is to use the present invention as part of a biofeedback system. The target devices may be in the form of a person, animal or even a normally inanimate object. The host machine may create data sets in a manner that creates a feedback loop. For example a band may be playing music that the host machine detects and translates into a sequence of coordinated meta commands that make up a stream (or live update) of data. The data stream would then be broadcast to a set of target devices that would in-turn move in rhythm to the music. Other forms of input that may be used to generate sequences of meta commands may be some of the following: music from a standard sound system; heat detected from a group of people (such as a group of people dancing on a dance floor); and/or the level of noise generated from a group of people (such as an audience listening to a rock band).
The broadcasting model may also have direct application to consumers. In particular, the present invention may form part of a security system. The target device may be something as simple as a set of home furniture that has been retrofitted with a set of small motion system that is capable of running meta commands. The host machine would be used to detect external events that are construed to be compromising of the residence security. When detected motion sequences would be generated and transmitted to the target furniture, thus giving the intruder the impression that the residence is occupied thus reducing the chance of theft. Another target device may be a set of curtains. Adding a sequence of motion that mimic that of a person repeatedly pulling on a line to draw the curtains could give the illusion that a person was occupying the residence.
The broadcasting model may also be applied to toys and games. For example, the target device may be in the form of an action figures (such as GI Joe, Barbie and/or Start Wars figures). The host machine in this case would be used to generate sequences of motion that are sent to each target device and then played by the end user of the toy. Since the data sets can be hardware independent, a particular data set may work with a wide range of toys built by many different manufacturers. For example, GI Joe may be build with hardware that implements motion in a manner that is very different from the way that Barbie implements or uses motion hardware. Using the motion kernel to translate all data from hardware independent meta commands to hardware specific logic use to control each motor, both toys could run off the same data set. Combining this model with the live updates and streaming technology each toy could receive and run the same data set from a centralized host.
The request brokering model also allows the present invention to be employed in a number of environments. Request brokering is the process of the target device requesting data sets from the host who in turn performs a live update or streaming of the data requested to the target device.
Request brokering may also be applied to industrial automation. For example, the present invention implemented using the request brokering model may be used to perform interactive maintenance. In this case, the target device may be a lathe, milling machine, or custom device using motion on the factory floor. When running data sets already broadcast to the device, the target device may be configured to detect situations that may eventually cause mechanical breakdown of internal parts or burnout of electronic parts such as motors. When such situations are detected, the target device may request for the host to update the device with a different data set that does not stress the parts as much as those currently being executed. Such a model could improve the lifetime of each target device on the factory floor.
Another example of the request brokering model in the industrial automation environment is to the material flow process. The target device in this example may be a custom device using motion on the factory floor to move different types of materials into a complicated process performed by the device that also uses motion. Upon detecting the type of material the target device may optionally request a new live update or streaming of data that performs the operations special to the specific type of material. Once requested, the host would transmit the new data set to the device that would in turn execute the new meta commands thus processing the material properly. This model would extend the usability of each target device for each could be used on more than one type of material and/or part and/or process.
The request brokering model may also be applied to the retail industry. In one example, the target device would be a mannequin or other target device use to display or draw attention to wares sold by a retailer. Using a sensor to detect location within a building or other space (i.e. a global positioning system), the target device could detect when it is moved from location to location. Based on the location of the device, it would request for data sets that pertain to its current location by sending a data request to the host pertaining to the current location. The host machine would then transmit the data requested. Upon receiving the new data, the device would execute it and appear to be location aware by changing its behavior according to its location.
The request brokering model may also be applied to toys and games or entertainment industry. Toys and entertainment devices may also be made location aware. Other devices may be similar to toys or even a blend between a toy and a mannequin but used in a more adult setting where the device interacts with adults in a manner based on the device's location. Also biofeedback aware toys and entertainment devices may detect the tone of voice used or sense the amount of pressure applied to the toy by the user and then use this information to request a new data set (or group of data sets) to alter its behavior thus appearing situation aware. Entertainment devices may be similar to toys or even mannequins but used in a manner to interact with adults based on biofeedback, noise, music, etc.
The autonomous distribution model may also be applied to a number of environments. The autonomous distribution model is where each device performs both host and target device tasks. Each device can create, store and transmit data like a host machine yet also receive and execute data like a target device.
In industrial automation, the autonomous distribution model may be implemented to divide and conquer a problem. In this application, a set of devices is initially configured with data sets specific to different areas making up the overall solution of the problem. The host machine would assign each device a specific data channel and perform the initial setup across it. Once configured with its initial data sets, each device would begin performing their portion of the overall solution. Using situation aware technologies such as location detection and other sensor input, each target device would collaborate with one another where their solution spaces cross or otherwise overlap. Each device would not only execute its initial data set but also learn from its current situation (location, progress, etc) and generate new data sets that may either apply to itself or transmitted to other devices to run.
In addition, based on the devices situation, the device may request new data sets from other devices in its vicinity in a manner that helps each device collaborate and learn from one another. For example, in an auto plant there may be one device that is used to weld the doors on a car and another device used to install the windows. Once the welding device completes welding it may transmit a small data set to the window installer device thus directing it to start installing the windows. At this point the welding device may start welding a door on a new car.
The autonomous distribution model may also be applied to environmental monitor and control systems. For example, in the context of flow management, each device may be a waste detection device that as a set are deployed at various points along a river. In this example, an up-stream device may detect a certain level of waste that prompts it to create and transmit a data set to a down-stream device thus preparing it for any special operations that need to take place when the new waste stream passes by. For example, a certain type of waste may be difficult to detect and must use a high precision and complex procedure for full detection. An upstream device may detect small traces of the waste type using a less precise method of detection that may be more appropriate for general detection. Once detecting the waste trace, the upstream device would transmit a data set directing the downstream device to change to its more precise detection method for the waste type.
In agriculture, the autonomous distribution model has a number of uses. In one example, the device may be an existing piece of farm equipment used to detect the quality of a certain crop. During detection, the device may detect that the crop needs more water or more fertilizer in a certain area of the field. Upon making this detection, the device may create a new data set for the area that directs another device (the device used for watering or fertilization) to change it's watering and/or fertilization method. Once created the new data set would be transmitted to the target device.
The autonomous distribution model may also be applied to the retail sales environments. Again, a dancing mannequin may be incorporated into the system of the present invention. As the mannequin dances, it may send data requests from mannequins in its area and alter its own meta commands sets so that it dances in better sync with the other mannequins.
Toys and games can also be used with the autonomous distribution model. Toys may work as groups by coordinating their actions with one another. For example, several Barbie dolls may interact with one another in a manner where they dance in sequence or play house.
The following discussion describes several applications that make use of the various technologies disclosed above. In particular, the following examples implement one or more of the following technologies: content type, content options, delivery options, distribution models, and player technologies.
Content type used defines whether the set of data packets are made up of a script of packets consisting of a finite set of packets that are played from start to finish or a stream of packets that are sent to the end device (the player) as a continuous stream of data.
Content options are used to alter the content for special functions that are desired on the end player. For example, content options may be used to interleave motion data packets with other media data packets such as audio, video or analysis data. Other options may be inserted directly into each data packet or added to a stream or script as an additional option data packet. For example, synchronization packets may be inserted into the content directing the player device to synchronize with the content source or even another player device. Other options may be used to define the content type and filtering rules used to allow/disallow playing the content for certain audiences where the content is appropriate.
Delivery options define how the content is sent to the target player device. For example, the user may opt to immediately download the data from an Internet web site (or other network) community for immediate play, or they may choose to schedule a download to their player for immediate play, or they may choose to schedule a download and then schedule a playtime when the data is to be played.
Distribution models define how the data is sent to the end player device that includes how the initial data connection is made. For example, the data source might broadcast the data much in the same way a radio station broadcasts its audio data out to an unknown number of radios that play the data, or the end player device may request the data source to download data in an live-update fashion, or a device may act as a content source and broadcast or serve live requests from other devices.
Player technologies define the technologies used by the player to run and make use of the content data to cause events and actions inside and around the device thus interacting with other devices or the end user. For example, each player may use hardware independent motion or hardware dependent motion to cause movement of arms, legs, or any other type of extrusion on the device. Optionally, the device may use language driver and/or register-map technology in the hardware dependent drivers that it uses in its hardware independent model. In addition, the device may exercise a secure-API technology that only allows the device to perform certain actions within certain user defined (or even device defined) set of boundaries. The player may also support interleaved content data (such as motion and audio) where each content type is played by a subsystem on the device. The device may also support content filtering and/or synchronization.
Referring now to
Users select content from a web site community of users where users collaborate, discuss, and/or trade or sell content. A community is not required, for content may alternatively be selected from a general content listing. Both scripts and streams of content may be selected by the user and immediately downloaded or scheduled to be used at a later point in time by the target player device.
The user may opt to select from several content options that alter the content by mixing it with other content media and/or adding special attribute information that determines how the content is played. For example, the user may choose to mix motion content with audio content, specify to synchronize the content with other players, and/or select the filter criteria for the content that is appropriate for the audience for which it is to be played.
Next, if the content site provides the option, the user may be required to select the delivery method to use when channeling the content to the end device. For example, the user may ‘tune’ into a content broadcast stream where the content options are merged into the content in a live manner as it is broadcast. Or in a more direct use scenario, the user may opt to grab the content as a live update, where the content is sent directly from the data source to the player. A particular content may not give the delivery method as an option and instead provide only one delivery method.
Once on the player, the user may optionally schedule the content play start time. If not scheduled, the data is played immediately. For data that is interleaved, synchronized, or filtered the player performs each of these operations when playing the content. If the instructions within the content data are hardware independent (i.e. velocity and point data) then a hardware independent software model must be employed while playing the data, which can involve the use of a language driver and/or register-map to generify the actual hardware platform.
The device may employ a security mechanism that defines how certain features on the device may be used. For example, if swinging an arm on the toy is not to be allowed or the speed of the arm swing is to be bound to a pre-determined velocity range on a certain toy, the secure api would be setup to disallow such operations.
The following are specific examples of the interactive use model described above.
The first example is that of a moon-walking dog. The moonwalk dance is either a content script or a continuous stream of motion (and optionally audio) that when played on a robotic dog causes the toy dog to move in a manner where it appears to dance “The Moonwalk”. When run with audio, the dog dances to the music played and may even bark or make scratching sounds as it moves its legs, wags its tail and swings its head to the music.
To get the moonwalk dance data, the user must first go the content site (presumably the web site of the toy manufacturer). At the content site, the user is presented with a choice of data types (i.e. a dance script that can be played over and over while disconnected to the content site, or a content stream that is sent to the toy and played as it is received).
A moon-walk stream may contain slight variations of the moon-walk dance that change periodically as the stream is played thus giving the toy dog a more life-like appearance—for its dance would not appear exact and would not repeat itself. Downloading and running a moon-walk script on the other hand would cause the toy dog to always play the exact same dance every time that it was run.
Next, the user optionally selects the content options used to control how the content is to be played. For example, the user may choose to mix the content for the moon-walk dance ‘moves’ with the content containing a certain song. When played, the user sees and hears the dog dance. The user may also configure the toy dog to only play the G-rated versions of the dance so that a child could only download and run those versions and not run dances that were more adult in nature. If the user purchased the moonwalk dance, a required copyright protection key is inserted into the data stream or script at that time. When playing the moonwalk dance, the toy dog first verifies the key making sure that the data indeed has been purchased. This verification is performed on the toy dog using the security key filtering.
If available as an option, the user may select the method of delivery to be used to send data to the device. For example, when using a stream, the user may ‘tune’ into a moonwalk data stream that is already broadcasting using a multi-cast mechanism across the web, or the user may simply connect to a stream that contains the moonwalk dance. To run a moonwalk script, the user performs a live-update to download the script onto the toy dog. The content site can optionally force one delivery method or another merely by what it exposes to the user.
Depending on the level of sophistication of hardware and software in the toy dog, certain content options may be used or ignored. If such support does not exist on the dog, it is ignored. For example, if the dog does not support audio, only motion moves are be played and all audio data are ignored. If audio and motion are both supported, the embedded software on the dog separates the data as needed and plays each data type in sequence thus giving the appearance that both were running at the same time and in sync with one another.
Very sophisticated dogs may run both the audio and motion data using the same or separate modules depending on the implementation of the dog. In addition, depending on the level of hardware sophistication, the toy dog may run each packet immediately as it is received, it may buffer each command and then run as appropriate or store all data received and run at a later scheduled time.
When running data, the dog may be developed using a hardware independent model for running each motion instruction. Hardware independence allows each toy dog to be quickly and easily adapted for use with new hardware such as motors, motion controllers, and motion algorithms. As these components change over time (which they more than likely will as technology in this area advances) the same data will run on all versions of the toy. Optionally the language driver and register-map technologies may be employed in the embedded software used to implement the hardware independent motion. This further generifies the embedded software thus cutting down system development and future maintenance time and costs.
Each dog may also employ the secure-API technology to limit the max/min speed that each leg can swing, thus giving the dog's owner much better control over how it runs content. For example, the dog's owner may set the min and max velocity settings for each leg of the dog to a low speed so that the dog doesn't dance at a very high speed. When downloading a ‘fast’ moonwalk, the dog clips all velocities to those specified within the boundaries previously set by the user.
In another example, similar to that of the dancing dog, a set of mannequins may be configured to dance to the same data stream. For example, a life size model mannequin of Sonny and another of Cher may be configured to run a set of songs originally developed by the actual performers. Before running, the user configures the data stream to be sent to both mannequins and to synchronize with the server so that each mannequin appears to sing and dance in sync with one another.
Using hardware independent motion technologies, the same content could also run on a set of toy dolls causing the toys to dance in sync with one another and optionally dance in sync with the original two mannequins. This model allows the purchaser to try-before-they-buy each dance sequence from a store site. Hardware independence is a key element that makes this model work at a minimal cost for both toy and mannequin run the same data (in either stream or script form) yet their internal hardware is undoubtedly different. The internals of each device (toy and mannequin) are more than likely manufactured by different companies who use different electronic models.
A more advanced use of live-update and synchronization involves two devices that interact with one another using a sensor such as a motion or light sensor to determine which future scripts to run. For example, two wrestling dolls named Joe are configured to select content consisting of a set of wrestling moves, where each move is constructed as a script of packets that each containing move instructions (and or grunt sounds). While running their respective scripts containing different wrestling moves, each wrestling Joe periodically sends synchronization data packets to the other so that they wrestle in sync with one another.
While performing each wrestling move each Joe also receives input from their respective sensors. Receiving input from each sensor triggers the Joe (who's sensor was triggered) to perform a live-update requesting a new script containing a new wrestling move. Upon receiving the script, it is run thus giving the appearance that the Wrestling Joe has another move up his sleeve.
When downloading content each toy may optionally be programmed at the factory to only support a specific set of moves—the signature moves that pertain to the specific wrestling character. For example a Hulk Hogan doll would only download and run scripts selected from the Hulk Hogan wrestling scripts. Security Key Filtering is employed by the toy to force such a selection. Attempting to download and run other types of scripts (or even streams) fails if the toy is configured in this manner. This type of technology gives the doll a very interactive appearance and allows users to select one toy from another based on the set of wrestling moves that it is able to download from the content site.
Referring now to
In the same light as the Interactive Applications, users still select content from either a community that contains a dynamic content list or a static list sitting on a web site (or other network site). Users may optionally schedule a point in time to download and play the content on their device. For example, a user might log into the content site's schedule calendar and go to the birthday of a friend who owns the same device player. On the specified day, per the scheduled request, the content site downloads any specified content to the target device player and initiates a play session. At the time the data is received the ‘listening’ device starts running the data, bringing the device to life—probably much to the surprise of its owner. Since pre-fabricated content is already pre-built, it is a natural fit for scheduled update sessions that are to run on devices other than the immediate user's device because there are less options for the device owner to select from.
One example in this context is a birthday jig example that involves a toy character able to run both motion and play audio sounds. With this particular character a set of content streams have been pre-fabricated to cause the particular toy to perform certain gestures while it communicates thus giving the character the appearance of a personality. At the manufacturing site, a security key is embedded into a security data packet along with a general rating for the type of gestures. All motion data is mixed with audio sounds so that each gesture occurs in sync with the specific words spoken to the user. The toy also uses voice recognition to determine when to switch to (download and run) a new pre-fabricated script that relates to the interpreted response.
The toy owner visits the toy manufacture's web site and discovers that several discussions are available for running on their toy. A general rated birthday topic is chose and scheduled by the user. To schedule the content update, the user selects a time, day, month, and year in a calendar program located on the toy manufacture's web site. The conversation script (that includes motion gestures) is selected and specified to run when the event triggers.
On the time, day, month and year that the scheduled event occurs, the conversation content is downloaded to the target toy by the web-site, where the web-site starts a broadcast session with the particular toy's serial number embedded as a security key. Alternatively, when the user schedules the event, the website immediately sends data directly to the toy via a wireless network device that is connected to the Internet (i.e. a TCP/IP enabled Blue-Tooth device) thus programming the toy to ‘remember’ the time and date of the live-update event.
When the time on the scheduled date arrives either the content site starts broadcasting to the device (making sure to embed a security key into the data so that only the target device is able to play the data) or if the device is already pre-programmed to kick off a live-update, the device starts downloading data immediately from the content site and plays it once received.
Running the content conversation causes the toy to jump to life waving its hands and arms while proclaiming, “congratulations, its your birthday!” and then sings a happy birthday song. Once the song completes, the devices enters into a getting to know you conversation. During the conversation, the device asks a certain question and waits for a response from the user. Upon hearing the response, the device uses voice recognition to map the response into one of many target new response scripts to run. If the new response script is not already downloaded the device triggers another live-update session requesting the new target script from the content site. The new script is run once received or if already downloaded it is run immediately. Running the new script produces a new question along with gesture moves.
Referring now to
The device to web model is similar to the interactive application in reverse. The device generates the motion (and even audio) data by recording its moves or calculating new moves based off its moves or off its existing content data (if any). When generating more rich content motion data is mixed with other media types, such as audio recorded by the device. If programmed to do so, the device also adds synchronization, content filter and security data packets into the data that it generates. Content is then sent whole (as a script) or broadcast continuously (as a stream) to other ‘listening’ devices. Each listening device can then run the new data thus ‘learning’ from the original device.
As an example, the owner of a fight character might train in a particular fight move using a joystick to control the character in real-time. While moving the character, the internal embedded software on the device would ‘record’ each move by storing the position, current velocity and possibly the current acceleration occurring on each of the axes of motion on the character. Once completely recorded, the toy uploads the new content to another toy thus immediately training the other toy.
Referring to
Using the device-to-web model, a trained toy uploads data to a pre-programmed web site for other's to download and use at a later time.
From the foregoing, it should be clear that the present invention may be embodied in forms other than those described above. The scope of the present invention should thus be determined by the claims ultimately allowed and not the foregoing detailed discussion of the preferred embodiments.
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/790,401 filed Feb. 21, 2001, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,542,925, which claims priority of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. Nos. 60/184,067 filed on Feb. 22, 2000, and 60/185,557 filed on Feb. 28, 2000, and is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/699,132 filed Oct. 27, 2000, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,480,896, which claims priority of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. Nos. 60/161,901 filed on Oct. 27, 1999, 60/162,989 filed on Nov. 1, 1999, 60/162,802 filed on Nov. 1, 1999, 60/162,801 filed on Nov. 1, 1999, 60/182,864 filed on Feb. 16, 2000, and 60/185,192 filed on Feb. 25, 2000.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 60184067 | Feb 2000 | US | |
| 60185557 | Feb 2000 | US | |
| 60161901 | Oct 1999 | US | |
| 60162989 | Nov 1999 | US | |
| 60162802 | Nov 1999 | US | |
| 60162801 | Nov 1999 | US | |
| 60182864 | Feb 2000 | US | |
| 60185192 | Feb 2000 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 09790401 | Feb 2001 | US |
| Child | 10405883 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 09699132 | Oct 2000 | US |
| Child | 09790401 | US |
