This disclosure relates in general to an outdoor enclosure, and in some examples, an outdoor enclosure for an engine-generator.
Generators are used in a variety of applications to provide electrical power when power from a power grid is unavailable or not wanted. Generators may be used in both commercial and residential settings. In both instances the generator may be placed outside of a building structure in an external generator enclosure that is exposed to weather elements such as wind, rain, and snow. Over time problems may arise related to leaks or other damage to the generator enclosure related to the weather elements.
Exemplary embodiments are described herein with reference to the following drawings.
The following description and the drawings illustrate specific embodiments to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. Other embodiments may incorporate structural, logical, electrical, process, and other changes. Portions and features of some embodiments may be included in, or substituted for, those of other embodiments. Embodiments set forth in the claims encompass all available equivalents of those claims.
Described herein are apparatuses, systems, and methods including a generator enclosure panel having integrated flashing. For example, the present disclosure describes generator enclosure panels having integrated flashing, generator enclosures including one or more panels having integrated flashing and methods of assembling a generator enclosure including one or more panels having integrated flashing. In some examples, the integrated flashing may be disposed at or near a bottom end of the panel. The integrated flashing may be configured to and/or cover a gap, seam, opening, crevice, or the like in a generator enclosure. The integrated flashing may be impervious to water and protect the enclosure from water such as rain, snow, melting ice, and other weather elements.
Enclosure panels including integrated flashing may improve the manufacturability of generator enclosures. Specifically, enclosures panels with integrated flashing may eliminate the need for discrete flashing reducing the number of components and steps required to assemble a generator enclosure. Further, generator enclosures including one or more panels having integrated flashing may be more impervious or water-resistant than generator enclosures including discrete flashing. For example, the use of flashing integrated with one or more enclosure panels may reduce the number of water resistant connections in the generator enclosure and thus reduce the likelihood of failure of a water resistant connection.
In some examples, enclosure panels including integrated flashing may be provided adjacent to various structures within a wall of the generator enclosure. For example, enclosure panels including integrated flashing may be provided adjacent to doors, windows, vents, and the like included in a wall of the generator enclosure. The integrated flashing may be provided or configured to direct liquids such as water, including rain, snow, and melting ice away from the various structures (e.g., doors, windows, vents) in the generator enclosure. The integrated flashing may direct water to the sides of and/or in front (and away from) the various structures in the generator enclosure.
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The size and shape of the vent assembly, specifically, a louver vent assembly 107, may vary depending on the application including the size of the generator and/or the generator enclosure 100. In some examples, as illustrated in
In some examples, for example, in the case of a relatively small louver vent assembly 107 as illustrated in
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Referring to
The front drip panel 101 includes a water shield, implemented by the integrated flashing 102, that protects the vent frame 108 from water such as rain, snow, melting ice, and other weather elements. The water shield 102 extends in at least one direction away from the main portion of the front drip panel 101. As shown in
In some examples, the generator enclosure 100 may include an opening other than a door 103, window 105, or vent assembly. For example, the generator enclosure 100 may include a top access opening 130 (see
The shape of the plurality of vertical columns 121 and horizontal beams 122 may vary. For example, the columns 121 and beams 122 may be rectangular, round, or any other suitable shape. In some examples, the columns 121 and beams 122 may be hollow. The plurality of vertical columns 121 and/or plurality of horizontal beams 122 may be comprised of various materials such as plastics, aluminum, copper, stainless steel, or alloys. In some examples, the columns 121 and beams 122 may be an aluminum rectangular hollow cross section.
In some examples, the generator enclosure 100 may include insulation 125 disposed on an interior surface of the one or more panels (e.g., front drip panel 101, adjacent panels 115) and/or between columns 121. The insulation may be heat resistant sound insulation.
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In some examples, a motor 111 (e.g., an electric motor) may be mechanically coupled to the louvers 109 of the louver vent assembly 107 to open or close the louvers. For example, the motor 111 may open the louvers 109 during operation of an engine-generator within the generator enclosure 100. In other examples, the weight of each louver 109 and/or a weight disposed at a bottom of each louver 109 may cause the louvers to remain in a closed (e.g., vertical) state when the engine-generator is not operating; however, during operation of the engine-generator a pressure created by the fan may open the louvers 109 allowing air to flow into and/or out of the generator enclosure 100. In some examples, the louvers may open into the generator enclosure 100. In other examples, the louvers may open outside (e.g., to an exterior of the generator enclosure 100). In some examples, the generator enclosure 100 may include louvers 109 that both open into and out of the generator enclosure 100.
During operation of the engine-generator set, a fan such as a radiator fan attached to a drive shaft of the engine may create a vacuum within the generator enclosure as it evacuates air from the generator enclosure 100. Low pressure occurring in the generator enclosure 100 during operation of an engine-generator may increase the likelihood that liquids such as water are drawn into the generator enclosure 100 through one or more openings, crevices, seams, or the like between the front drip panel 101, adjacent panels 115, door frames 104, window frames 106, vent frames 108, and the like. However, the front drip panel 101, specifically, the integrated flashing 102 of the front drip panel 101 may cover openings, crevices, seams, and the like between the front drip panel 101 and the adjacent panels 115, door frame 104, window frame 106, vent frame 108, top access opening 130, and the like preventing water from being drawn into the generator enclosure 100.
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The foam tape 140 may include adhesive on two sides. The adhesive may be acrylic. The foam tape 140 may form a bond equivalent to a mechanical fastener. The acrylic core provides high adhesive forces by performing similar to a viscous liquid and an elastic solid, which may be referred to as viscoelasticity. The acrylic adhesive is configured to flow into the small pores or other irregularities of the panels. The elastic properties of the foam tape 140 allow it to absorb dynamic loads (e.g., flexing in the wind) as well as differential expansion between surfaces (e.g., in varying temperatures).
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The horizontal portion 152 and the second vertical portion 153 may be placed at different angles with respect to each other and the first vertical portion 151. The horizontal distance A represents a projection of the horizontal portion 152 on a horizontal plane (e.g., a plane perpendicular to the direction of gravity). A vertical distance B represents a projection of the second vertical portion 152 on a vertical plane (e.g., a plane in the direction of gravity). In some examples, the horizontal distance A may be greater than the vertical distance B. In some examples, the vertical distance B may be greater than the horizontal distance A. In some examples, the horizontal distance A and the vertical distance B may be the same.
The horizontal distance A may vary. In some examples, the horizontal distance A may be 100 millimeters or less. In other examples, the horizontal distance A may be 50 millimeters or less. In yet other examples, the horizontal distance A may be 25 millimeters or less. In some examples the horizontal distance A may be in the range of 10 millimeters to 50 millimeters.
The vertical distance B may vary. In some examples, the vertical distance B may be 100 millimeters or less. In other examples, the vertical distance B may be 50 millimeters or less. In yet other examples, the vertical distance B may be 25 millimeters or less. In some examples the vertical distance B may be in the range of 10 millimeters to 50 millimeters.
An angle θ1 is measured from the horizontal plane as the positive angle of the horizontal portion 152 above the horizontal plane as the horizontal portion 152 meets the first vertical portion 151. The horizontal angle θ1 may vary. In some examples, horizontal portion 152 may extend along the horizontal plane such that the angle θ1 is 0 degrees. The angle θ1 may be less than 90 degrees. In some examples, the angle θ1 may be less than 60 degrees. In some examples, the angle θ1 may be less than 45 degrees. In some examples, the angle θ1 may be in the range of 15 degrees to 30 degrees. In some examples, the angle θ1 may be in the range of 5 degrees to 20 degrees. The horizontal distance A may be independent from or dependent on the angle θ1.
An angle θ2 may represent an angle between the second vertical portion 153 and a vertical plane. The vertical plane may be parallel to the direction of gravity. The vertical angle θ2 may vary. In some examples, second vertical portion 153 may extend along the vertical plane such that the angle θ2 is 0 degrees. The angle θ2 may be less than 90 degrees. In some examples, the angle θ2 may be less than 60 degrees. In some examples, the angle θ2 may be less than 45 degrees. In some examples, the angle θ2 may be in the range of 15 degrees to 30 degrees.
The front drip panel 101 may include first vertical portion 151, horizontal portion 152, and second vertical portion including any combination of lengths thereof, horizontal distances A, vertical distances B, angles θ1, and angles θ2.
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In a first act S201, the supporting frame 120 may be assembled. At act S201, the plurality of columns 121 and beams 122 comprising the supporting frame 120 may be attached or connected to one another. In some examples, at act S201 individual walls of the supporting frame 120 may be assembled. For examples, columns 121 and beams forming a single wall of the generator enclosure may be attached to connected to one another. At act S201, the columns 121 and beams 122 comprising the supporting frame 120 may be welded to one another, attached or connected to one another using an adhesive such as foam tape, and/or attached or connected to one another using fasteners. Further, in act S201, one or more of a door frame 104, a window frame 106, and/or a vent frame 108 may be attached or connected to the supporting frame 120.
In a second act S203, foam tape 140 may be applied to the supporting frame 120. In some examples, at act S203, the walls of the supporting frame 120 may be separate from one another and may be laid on a horizontal surface such as a floor or the ground. In other examples, at act S203, the supporting frame 120 may be fully assembled and the walls of the supporting frame may stand vertically. At act S203 foam tape 140 is applied to the supporting frame 120. Specifically, foam tape 140 may be applied to an outer surface of columns 121 and/or beams 122 forming the supporting frame 120. In some examples, foam tape 140 may be applied to a top surface and/or an exterior surface of a door frame 104, window frame 106, and/or vent frame 108 disposed or attached to the supporting frame 120. In other examples, the foam tape 140 may be applied to the front drip panel 101 and/or the adjacent panels 115 instead of the supporting frame 120.
In a third act S205, the adjacent panels 115 and/or one or more front drip panels 101 are attached or secured to the supporting frame 120. Specifically, the adjacent panels 115 and/or front drip panel(s) 101 may be placed on the supporting frame 120 so as to contact the foam tape 140 applied to the supporting frame 120. In some examples, the adjacent panels 115 may be attached or secured to the supporting frame 120 before the front drip panel(s) 101. In some examples, for example, when a front drip panel 101 overlaps one or more adjacent panels 115, additional foam tape 140 may be applied to the portion of the exterior surface of the one or more adjacent panels that will be overlapped by the front drip panel(s). The overlapping front drip panel(s) 101 may then be attached or secured to the adjacent panels 115 and/or the supporting frame 120.
In a fourth act S207, the front drip panel(s) and adjacent panels 115 may be contacted by a roller or another mechanical device (e.g., plate, etc.). The roller or other mechanical device may apply a force to the front drip panel(s) and/or adjacent panels 115 in the direction of the supporting frame 120. A force applied by the roller or mechanical device may ensure and/or strengthen a bond (e.g., adhesion) between the supporting frame 120, foam tape 140, and the front drip panel(s) 101 and/or adjacent panels 115.
In a fifth act S209, the supporting frame including the front drip panel(s) 101 and adjacent panels 115 may be stood upright. In some examples, the supporting frame 120 may be stood upright after the foam tape 14 and front drip panel(s) 101 and adjacent panels 115 have been attached or secured to the supporting frame 120. In other examples, the supporting frame 120 may be stood upright before applying the foam tape 140 and/or attaching or securing the adjacent panels 115 and front drip panel(s) 101.
In a sixth act S211, a door 103, window 105, and/or vent assembly may be attached or secured to the supporting frame 120. Specifically, a door 103 may be attached or secured to a door frame 104 of the supporting frame 120, a window 105 may be attached or secured to a window frame 106 of the supporting frame 120, and/or a vent assembly may be attached or secured to a vent frame 108 of the supporting frame 120. Each of the door 103, window 105, and/or vent assembly may be plumbed (e.g., aligned with a vertical axis) before being attached or secured to the supporting frame. Further, in some examples, in act S211, one or more walls of the supporting frame 120 may be attached or connected to one another.
In a first act S301, the supporting frame 120 may be assembled. At act S301, the plurality of columns 121 and beams 122 comprising the supporting frame 120 may be attached or connected to one another. In some examples, at act S301 individual walls of the supporting frame 120 may be assembled. For examples, columns 121 and beams forming a single wall of the generator enclosure may be attached to connected to one another. At act S301, the columns 121 and beams 122 comprising the supporting frame 120 may be welded to one another, attached or connected to one another using an adhesive such as foam tape, and/or attached or connected to one another using fasteners. Further, in act S301, one or more of a door frame 104, a window frame 106, and/or a vent frame 108 may be attached or connected to the supporting frame 120.
In a second act S303, a door 103, window 105, and/or vent assembly may be attached or secured to the supporting frame 120. Specifically, a door 103 may be attached or secured to a door frame 104 of the supporting frame 120, a window 105 may be attached or secured to a window frame 106 of the supporting frame 120, and/or a vent assembly may be attached or secured to a vent frame 108 of the supporting frame 120. In some examples, the door 103, window 105, and/or vent assembly may be attached or secured to the supporting frame 120 or a portion of the supporting frame that is laying horizontally (e.g., on a floor, the ground); in these examples, the door 103, window 105, and/or vent assembly may be placed on a horizontal plane before being attached or secured to the frame assembly.
In a third act S305, foam tape 140 may be applied to the supporting frame 120. In some examples, at act S305, the walls of the supporting frame 120 may be separate from one another and may be laid on a horizontal surface such as a floor or the ground. In other examples, at act S305, the supporting frame 120 may be fully assembled and the walls of the supporting frame may stand vertically. At act S305 foam tape 140 is applied to the supporting frame 120. Specifically, foam tape 140 may be applied to an outer surface of columns 121 and/or beams 122 forming the supporting frame 120. In some examples, foam tape 140 may be applied to a top surface and/or an exterior surface of a door frame 104, window frame 106, and/or vent frame 108 disposed or attached to the supporting frame 120.
In a fourth act S307, the adjacent panels 115 and/or one or more front drip panels 101 are attached or secured to the supporting frame 120. Specifically, the adjacent panels 115 and/or front drip panel(s) 101 may be placed on the supporting frame 120 so as to contact the foam tape 140 applied to the supporting frame 120. In some examples, the adjacent panels 115 may be attached or secured to the supporting frame 120 before the front drip panel(s) 101. In some examples, for example, when a front drip panel 101 overlaps one or more adjacent panels 115, additional foam tape 140 may be applied to the portion of the exterior surface of the one or more adjacent panels that will be overlapped by the front drip panel(s). The overlapping front drip panel(s) 101 may then be attached or secured to the adjacent panels 115 and/or the supporting frame 120.
In a fifth act S309, the front drip panel(s) and adjacent panels 115 may be contacted by a roller or another mechanical device (e.g., plate, etc.). The roller or other mechanical device may apply a force to the front drip panel(s) and/or adjacent panels 115 in the direction of the supporting frame 120. A force applied by the roller or mechanical device may ensure and/or strengthen a bond between the supporting frame 120, foam tape 140, and the front drip panel(s) 101 and/or adjacent panels 115.
In a sixth act S311, the supporting frame including the front drip panel(s) 101, adjacent panels 115, and door 103, window 105, and/or vent assembly may be stood upright. Further, in some examples, in act S311, one or more walls of the supporting frame 120 may be attached or connected to one another after being stood upright.
Referring generally to the figures, in some examples, the generator enclosure 100 houses an engine-generator. Referring to
The engine may be any type of engine in which the combustion of a fuel (e.g., gasoline or another liquid fuel) with an oxidizer (e.g., air) in a chamber applies a force to a drive component (e.g., piston, turbine, or another component) of the engine. The engine may receive fuel from the fuel tank 110. A spicket outlet may extend upward from the fuel tank 110 and be fluidly connected to the engine to supply fuel to the engine. The drive component rotates to turn a drive shaft. The combustion air for the engine is brought in through the combustion air inlet. The engine may further include a radiator. The radiator may cool the engine. The engine may include an electrical fan or a fan connected to the drive shaft. The fan may be configured to draw air into the generator enclosure and/or through the radiator.
The drive shaft of the engine may be connected to the alternator. An alternator housing encompasses the alternator. The alternator housing connects to the engine on one end. In some examples, on the other end the alternator housing connects to the generator enclosure 100. The alternator is operated by rotation of the drive shaft to turn the alternator and produce electric output. In some examples, the generator enclosure 100 may include a top access opening 130. The top access opening 130 may be configured to receive one or more electric cables carrying current generated by the alternator. The one or more electric cables carrying current generated by the alternator may extend through the top access opening 130. In other examples, the generator enclosure 100 may include a circuit breaker rack 131. The circuit breaker rack 131 may be attached or secured to the generator enclosure 100 (e.g., vertical columns 121) and configured to support one or more circuit breakers electrically connected to the engine generator. In some examples, the fuel tank 110 may extend through a channel extending through the fuel tank 110 located below the circuit breaker rack 131. The channel extending through the fuel tank 110 may be disposed within a perimeter of the fuel tank 110 but is not fluidly connected to the interior of the fuel tank 110. The one or more electric cables may connect the engine-generator to a transfer switch.
The phrases “coupled with” or “coupled to” include directly connected to or indirectly connected through one or more intermediate components. Additional, different, or fewer components may be provided. Additional, different, or fewer components may be included.
The illustrations of the embodiments described herein are intended to provide a general understanding of the structure of the various embodiments. The illustrations are not intended to serve as a complete description of all of the elements and features of apparatus and systems that utilize the structures or methods described herein. Many other embodiments may be apparent to those of skill in the art upon reviewing the disclosure. Other embodiments may be utilized and derived from the disclosure, such that structural and logical substitutions and changes may be made without departing from the scope of the disclosure. Additionally, the illustrations are merely representational and may not be drawn to scale. Certain proportions within the illustrations may be exaggerated, while other proportions may be minimized. Accordingly, the disclosure and the figures are to be regarded as illustrative rather than restrictive.
While this specification contains many specifics, these should not be construed as limitations on the scope of the invention or of what may be claimed, but rather as descriptions of features specific to particular embodiments of the invention. Certain features that are described in this specification in the context of separate embodiments can also be implemented in combination in a single embodiment. Conversely, various features that are described in the context of a single embodiment can also be implemented in multiple embodiments separately or in any suitable sub-combination. Moreover, although features may be described above as acting in certain combinations and even initially claimed as such, one or more features from a claimed combination can in some cases be excised from the combination, and the claimed combination may be directed to a sub-combination or variation of a sub-combination.
One or more embodiments of the disclosure may be referred to herein, individually and/or collectively, by the term “invention” merely for convenience and without intending to voluntarily limit the scope of this application to any particular invention or inventive concept. Moreover, although specific embodiments have been illustrated and described herein, it should be appreciated that any subsequent arrangement designed to achieve the same or similar purpose may be substituted for the specific embodiments shown. This disclosure is intended to cover any and all subsequent adaptations or variations of various embodiments. Combinations of the above embodiments, and other embodiments not specifically described herein, will be apparent to those of skill in the art upon reviewing the description.
It is intended that the foregoing detailed description be regarded as illustrative rather than limiting and that it is understood that the following claims including all equivalents are intended to define the scope of the invention. The claims should not be read as limited to the described order or elements unless stated to that effect. Therefore, all embodiments that come within the scope and spirit of the following claims and equivalents thereto are claimed as the invention.
This application claims priority benefit of Provisional Application No. 63/301,709 (Docket No. 10222-21035A) filed Jan. 21, 2022, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63301709 | Jan 2022 | US |