Value Bearing Items (“VBI”) include among other things, postage, coupons, tickets, gift certificates, currency, money orders, vouchers and the like. U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/975,532 entitled “SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING COMPUTER-BASED POSTAGE STAMPS” (hereinafer referred to as the “Generic VBI Invention”), the contents and disclosures of which have previously been incorporated in full herein, discloses systems and methods for the creation of generic VBI postage, such that no intended recipient address need be specified, verified or indicated in any way on the created postage. The systems and methods disclosed in the Generic VBI Invention provided for the generation and printing of generic VBI, such as postage, that may be used at any time for any recipient, much like pre-printed postage printed and sold by the U.S. Postal Service (“USPS”). The term generic postage as used herein refers to postage that is non-recipient specific and/or non-date specific.
The Generic VBI Invention disclosed a user interface via which a user could enter postage specifications, such as a mail class and an amount; the user could specify a starting location and a number of labels on a multi-part label set. Herein, reference to a label set includes single-feed sheet labels and label rolls. The user interface disclosed in the Generic Postage Application did not provide for user-varied postage specifications for individual labels on a multi-part label set. If a user wanted to print different postage amounts or specify different mail classes on various labels on a multi-part label set, the user would need to print each set of specifications separately, each time, re-feeding the multi-part label set through the user's printer.
The Generic VBI Invention disclosed the generation and printing of a horizontally-oriented generic postage stamp such that a machine-readable two-dimensional (“2-D”) barcode is printed side-by-side with visually-readable postage indicia. When a mailpiece is mailed, the USPS “cancels” the stamps applied to the mailpiece—that is, the USPS applies an ink-bearing stamp, or other stamp, across the postage stamp to indicate the date of postage and to further indicate that the postage stamp has been used and cannot be used again. USPS cancellation of the horizontally-oriented postage stamp often results in the ink-bearing, or other type, cancellation stamp over-writing the machine-readable 2-D barcode. Such over-writing can obscure the machine-readable 2-D barcode or render the machine-readable 2-D barcode inaccurate or unreadable.
The present invention provides an intuitively-based (WYSIWYG) user interface for generic VBI, custom specification of each VBI label on a multi-part label set. According to the present invention, an interactive display would be provided on a display monitor of a plurality of independently interactive panels, wherein each panel corresponds to a particular label on a multi-part label set.
The exemplary embodiment of the present invention described herein illustrates the features of the present invention with respect to one type of VBI, namely postage stamps. However, it will be understood by someone with ordinary skill in the art that the present invention is not limited to generic postage stamps. Rather, the present invention may be applied to other types of generic VBI, such as, but not limited to coupons, tickets, gift certificates, currency, money orders, vouchers and the like.
Further, the exemplary embodiment of the present invention described herein illustrates the features of the present invention with respect to a user computer, such as a personal computer, laptop, PDA, handheld devices, and the like. However, the present invention is not limited to user-computer embodiments. Rather, the present invention can be applied to a variety of other contexts, including but not limited to ATMs, kiosks, postal retail centers, postage meters, and the like.
Further, the exemplary embodiment of the present invention is sometimes described herein with reference to a multi-part label sheet. The present invention is not limited to single-feed sheets of labels, but applies multi-part label sets, including but not limited to label rolls.
The exemplary user interface of the present invention would recognize a user-specified grouping input, including but not limited to user-highlighting (as with point-click-drag), of individual interactive label panels or groups of interactive label panels displayed on the interactive label display. The exemplary user interface of the present invention would relate the user-specified grouping input to corresponding labels on a multi-part label set. Once one or more label interactive panels are highlighted, the user interface of the present invention would then prompt and receive as input, user VBI feature specifications. In the case of postage VBI, the user VBI specification input would include postage price, mail class, graphical background images, color, and other postage features; the user interface would then apply, or instruct a server-based system to apply, the user-supplied postage feature specifications to the postage labels that correspond in position on the multi-part label set to the user-highlighted interactive user interface display label panel locations.
The present invention further provides as a user-changeable default “memory” function that remembers for the last multi-part label set of stamps printed, the remaining unused labels. The present invention displays the remembered status of each label on the last multi-part label set. The user can reset the memory for a new set.
The present invention further provides a vertically-oriented generic VBI label, and systems and methods for creating such labels, such that the generic VBI label has a height and a width wherein the height is greater than the width. In the exemplary vertically-oriented generic VBI label, a machine-readable data symbologie such as a two-dimensional (“2-D”) barcode or matrix code is printed below visual human-readable data. References herein to barcodes and matrix codes are illustrative references to machine-readable data symbologies. USPS cancellation of vertically-oriented generic postage stamps will be less likely to over-write the machine-readable two-dimensional (“2-D”) barcode than USPS cancellation of horizontally-oriented generic postage stamps.
These and other features, aspects, and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with regard to the following description, appended claims, and accompanying drawings where:
a is a graphic representation of an exemplary vertically-oriented generic postage stamp of the present invention;
b is a graphic representation of a cancelled exemplary vertically-oriented generic postage stamp of the present invention;
An exemplary embodiment of the present invention enables generic Value Bearing Item (VBI) systems to print generic VBI indicia, such as generic postage indicia. Generic VBI indicia includes generic postage indicia and other value bearing item indicia. Generic postage stamps may be mailed on any current or future date, to any recipient.
Software-based, on-line postage systems are now well-known in the art. An example software-based, on-line postage system is described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/163,993 filed on Sep. 29, 1998, entitled “On Line Postage System”, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference for all purposes as if fully set forth herein. As therein disclosed, an exemplary on-line postage system software comprises user code, or client software, that resides on each client system accessing an on-line postage enabled server system; controller code resides on the on-line postage enabled server system. An exemplary on-line postage system may comprise a user/client system electronically connected to a server system, which in turn is connected to a USPS system. The server system is preferably capable of communicating with one or more client systems simultaneously.
In order to print VBI indicia, such as postage stamps, using an exemplary software-based on-line VBI indicia system, a user first registers (a one-time event) with the system; in the case of postage, the user obtains a license from the USPS to print postage. In operation, a licensed and registered client of the on-line postage system sends a request for authorization to print a desired amount of postage. A postal security device (PSD) server determines whether the client's account balance is sufficient to cover the requested amount of postage, and if so, communicates an authorization to the client system. The client system then sends image information for printing postal indicium for the granted amount to a printer so that the postal indicium is printed on the print media, such as for example a label. Once the postage information is printed on an individual label it may be subsequently placed on an individual mail piece with a recipient of the users choosing and mailed and processed by the USPS.
In one embodiment, the PSD server provides an ascending register (“AR”) that records the amount of postage that is dispensed or printed on each transaction and a descending register (“DR”) that records the value or amount of postage that may be dispensed and decreases from an original or charged amount as postage is printed. An exemplary PSD may further include a device ID, indicia key certificate serial number, licensing ZIP code, key token for the indicia signing key, date and time of last transaction, a last challenge received from the client, an operational state of the PSD, expiration dates for keys, a passphrase repetition list and the like.
The clients 10a-10n may take many different forms, and in one illustrative embodiment comprise personal computers and printer, with the personal computers being linked to a PSD. Alternatively, the clients 10a-10n may comprise computers or any other device that has processing capabilities and that may engage in communication over communication network 12. Clients 10a-10n may be connected to the communication network 12 through communication links 14a-14n. In addition, each client preferably has access to a printer such as printer 16. Optionally, a local network 18 may serve as the connection between some of the clients, such as the PC 10a and the Internet 12. Servers 20a-20m are also connected to the Internet 12 through respective communication links.
An exemplary user interface includes an input window 102 into which a user may enter postage information, such as for example, an amount, such as $0.33 for first class stamps, in a free form. The user interface also includes a link 104 to a postage calculator that may be used to calculate postage for specialty services such as for example, Express mail.
An exemplary postage calculator user interface screen, as shown in
As depicted in
As depicted in
An exemplary postage calculator further provides input windows 116 and 118 in which a user may enter the destination 116 and origin 118 zip or other postal codes respectively. The destination 116 and origin 118 zip or other postal codes are active after a weight that warrants zone-based postage has been entered. A cost-of-mailing dialog box 120 displays the total estimated postage; when multiple recipients are selected, the number of recipients is reflected.
Referring again to
The exemplary system utilizes special paper label stock to protect against the fraudulent production of generic postage stamps. Such special paper label stock may be available through a generic VBI service provider, through retail outlets or other sources. In one embodiment of label stock in accordance with the Generic VBI Invention, multiple labels are placed on a single large set (sheet or roll) of label stock. The multiple labels may be arranged in any fashion. In one embodiment of a label sheet in accordance with the Generic VBI Invention, the labels are arranged in a rectilinear grid pattern. In another embodiment of label stock in accordance with the Generic VBI Invention, multiple labels are arranged in a linear fashion placed on a roll of label stock.
In accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the Generic VBI Invention a serial number uniquely identifies a label used to generate a postage stamp. Such a label is herein termed a Postagio label. An exemplary system may determine 132 (
The exemplary embodiment of the Generic VBI Invention uses alphanumeric serial numbers, generated from a 28-character set. The alphanumeric serial numbers will be broken up visually for the customer to reduce data entry errors. The master serial number will contain a checksum value and will help prevent incorrect sheet values. As depicted in
In the exemplary embodiment, a special serial number, such as for example, LLL.LLL.LLL.LLL, will be reserved for use by Quality Assurance; the reserved special serial number will not be tracked or restricted from reuse in any way. Entry of the reserved special serial number value will bypass the checksum validation. If a user enters this serial number inadvertently, the indicium will be generated and their account will be debited. However, the printed serial number will not match the label serial number. USPS intervention will be required to recognize that the serial numbers do not match and determine the authenticity of the postage.
Returning to
Referring now to
Continuing with
Referring now to
A generic postage stamp may further include a pre-printed serial number 208. The pre-printed serial number is a unique number printed on the bottom left-hand corner of the label to identify the sheet source and the individual label number. The exemplary system further includes the pre-printed serial number in the machine-readable data matrix barcode format 210 to ensure that the stamp is unique and for USPS authentication. In addition, a serial number will also be printed 212 at the time the Postagio is created. This will be printed directly above the pre-printed serial number as an added fraud deterrent. If the serial numbers do not match each other and the serial number in the machine-readable data matrix barcode format 210, then the generic postage is not valid.
The generic postage stamp may further include a logo 214 of the generic VBI provider. The logo 214 may be pre-printed on the label. In one embodiment the label stock preferably features a logo 214 that is the provider logo as a means to guarantee that the label stock meets the necessary security requirements. The logo 214 helps ensure that an authorized vendor designated by both the service provider and the USPS created the label. In addition, the logo 214 will help the USPS to quickly identify the product that created the Postagio.
In the exemplary embodiment, the labels may further include various additional anti-fraud features to guard against the fraudulent production of generic postage stamps. For example, the label stock preferably uses phosphorescent ink. Phosphorescent ink is considered a specialized material that is not readily available to the general public, thereby ensuring the security of the label stock. In one embodiment, each Postagio label is coated with a phosphorescent ink. The phosphorescence will also assist the USPS automated handling equipment in identifying the stamp. In addition, the generic postage stamps will preferably be cut with a special die to further ensure the security of the Postagio labels. In one embodiment of a special die in accordance with the Generic VBI Invention, the cutting edges of the die do not follow a straight line. Instead the cutting edges are composed of a sequence of specially angled lines.
The label stock may further include watermark printing in the form of a printed background graphic (preferably in that range of about 10-20% color saturation). The watermark printing is visible to the eye and not easily reproduced. The watermark in one embodiment is represented by a flag emblem, as shown in the sample indicia illustrated in
The Postagio label stock may further include micro-printing that is invisible to the naked-eye, but can be seen under a microscope. The micro-printing provides an additional security measure, since it cannot be easily reproduced. In a preferred embodiment the micro-printing is limited to the space to the left of the indicium. The micro-printing preferably reads “US Mail/The name of the service provider”.
Further, the previously described pre-printed serial number may be imprinted on the Postagio label stock with thermally sensitive color-changing ink, known as thermochromatic ink. The serial number uniquely identifies the Postagio label. In one embodiment, the serial number on the label must match the number printed by the service provider as well as the number in the machine-readable data matrix barcode format (210 in
The Postagio label stock preferably does not use optical brightening agents, to prevent a reaction under black light. In addition, different color paper may be offered, possibly including white, ivory, blue, pink, peach, and gray. All paper will be tested to ensure compliance with the anti-fluorescent requirements and to ensure that the indicia is still easily scanable. Colors will preferably have a maximum saturation in a range of about 10-30% saturation. In addition, the label design preferably accounts for print engine tolerance in placement of specific elements.
Continuing with
If the user does not know how much postage is needed, the user may use a postage calculator 514 included in the user interface to calculate the correct amount of postage. To use the postage calculator, the user selects a mail piece type using the mail piece type entry field 516. The user then enters the weight of the mail piece using weight entry field 518. In one embodiment of an exemplary system for generating generic postage, the user can select a scale button 520 to automatically enter the weight of a mail piece as the mail piece is weighed on a digital scale. The user selects the mail class of the mail piece using a mail class entry field 522. Finally, the user enters a ZIP code to which the mail piece is being sent in a ZIP code entry field 524. Once all of the previously described information is entered, a postage amount is calculated and displayed in the previously described total postage cost field 512. To print generic postage, the user selects a print labels button 544. Alternatively, the user can print a voided sample label by selecting a print sample button 546.
The present invention shares the features of the Generic Postage Stamp Invention as described above.
The generic postage user interface of the Generic VBI Invention does not provide for user-varied postage specifications for individual labels on a multi-part label set. Rather, the Generic VBI Invention provides for a single set of postage specifications for a particular print command; although the user can specify the start location and number of stamps to printed, the user cannot change the specification for individual stamps during a single print instruction. Using the generic postage user interface of the Generic VBI Invention, a user who wants to print different postage amounts or specify different mail classes on various labels on a multi-part label set would need to print each set of specifications separately, each time, re-feeding the multi-part label set through the user's printer.
In contrast to the single-set-of-specifications-per-print user interface of the Generic VBI Invention as depicted in
As depicted in
In response to the instructions from the client side 1200, the server side 1201 of the system reads the Serial No. Database 1221. If the server side 1201 of the system finds a match of the input Serial No. 1101 on the Serial No. Database 1221, the server side 1201 of the system returns the record 1222 of information from the Serial No. Database 1221 associated with the Serial No. 1101 to the client side 1200 WYSIWYG user interface. Serial No. Database record 1222 information includes, among other things, a label type.
The client side 1200 tests 1211 to see if any record is found. If no record is found, then the client side 1200 displays 1212 an instructive error message to the user's display monitor. If the Server Side 1201 returns a record 1222, then the client side 1200 uses the label type from the returned Serial No. Record 1222 to select 1213 from a Label Type Database 1214 a label type format corresponding to the returned label type.
The client side 1200 then generates 1215 an interactive display of the returned label format and displays 1216 the interactive label display to the user's display monitor, ending 1217 the initial display function of the alternative exemplary client side WYSIWYG user interface 1200.
Returning to
In the exemplary WYSIWYG generic stamp specification interface depicted in
The interface provides a rate menu button 1180 for a pop-up (or other type of menu, such as a drop down) menu (not shown) of postage rate classes from which the user can select a postage rate class, e.g., 1st Class 1182. Once the user selects a postage rate class 1182, the selected rate class is displayed in a rate class display field 1181 and is applied to each separately interactive label panel, e.g., 1120-11 through 1120-45, in the interactive label display 1110.
As depicted in
In an alternative exemplary embodiment, the user interface would provide an input selection with which the user could choose from a plurality of graphic sets, a graphic element and/or background for each generic VBI, such as a graphic background for a generic postage stamp.
Returning to
In an alternative exemplary embodiment, once one or more label interactive panels are highlighted, the user interface of the present invention would then prompt and receive as input to interactive input fields, user postage feature specifications, including postage price, mail class, graphical background images, color, and other postage features; the user interface would then apply, or instruct a server-based system to apply, the user-supplied postage feature specifications to the postage labels that correspond in position on the multi-part label set to the user-highlighted interactive user interface display label panel locations.
The present invention further provides a user-changeable default “memory” function that remembers for the last multi-part label set of stamps printed, the remaining unused postage labels. The present invention displays as a visual history the remembered status of each label on the last multi-part label set.
As is depicted in
In contrast to the horizontally-oriented generic postage stamp disclosed by the Generic VBI Invention, the present invention further provides a vertically-oriented generic VBI indicia label, and systems and methods for creating such labels. In the exemplary embodiment, a machine-readable two-dimensional (“2-D”) Data Matrix barcode including VBI indicia is printed below human-readable data; a space is provided above the barcode of sufficient size to receive a USPS cancellation stamp.
Matrix codes are 2-D codes that code data based on the position of black spots within a matrix. Each black dot element is the same dimension; the position of each black dot element codes the data. A Data Matrix 2-D matrix code can store between one and 500 characters. The symbol is also scalable between a 1-mil square to a 14-inch square. The information in a Data Matrix code is represented by an absolute dot position rather relative dot position. The Data Matrix coding scheme has a high level of redundancy with the data “scattered” throughout the symbol. This scattering and redundancy allows the Data Matrix symbol to be read correctly even if part of it is missing. It will be understood by someone with ordinary skill in the art that the use in the exemplary embodiment of a Data Matrix code is illustrative and is not a limitation of the invention.
a is a graphic representation of an exemplary vertically-oriented generic postage stamp of the present invention. In contrast to the horizontally-oriented generic postage stamp depicted in
Below the top portion 1502 is the bottom portion 1503 in which machine-readable VBI indicia, such as a two-dimensional (“2-D”) barcode 210′ and a Serial No. 1506 are printed. A fluorescent facing 1530 is provided. A logo 214′ is provided in a vertical portrait orientation in white ink in a portion of the fluorescent facing 1530. The Serial No. 1506 is printed in a vertical portrait orientation. An edge 1540 of the label is die-cut in a scalloped pattern.
b is a graphic representation of a cancelled exemplary vertically-oriented generic postage stamp of the present invention.
In the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, when a printed label is removed from the multi-part label set, a portion of the label (a Postage History Label), printed with the Serial No. for that label and other information, remains adhered to the set. The remaining Postage History Label can be peeled off of the set and applied to a file copy of the document mailed, or applied to some other accounting or filing record, as a record of the mailing.
In an alternative exemplary embodiment, the Postage History Label, or a portion of the Postage History Label, would comprise a second layer of the label on which a stamp is printed; the Ser. No. would be preprinted on the Postage History Label.
A printer database may be located on the user's computer. A server-side printer database may be located on the server-side. The server-side printer database may include a forms database (e.g., a forms.dat file) that defines the types of supported print media (e.g., envelopes, labels, postcards, generic VBI labels, and the like). It will be understood by someone with ordinary skill in the art that various manufacturers may provide generic VBI label sets according to the particular manufacturer's specifications. Each manufacturer's VBI label sets may differ from other manufacturers' generic VBI label sets in size, dimension and configuration features. The forms database will define for each print media type (including each manufacturer's generic VBI label sets) the size, dimensions and configuration of the media.
In response to a user indicating a particular media type, the present invention accesses the forms database and locates the forms database record corresponding to the user-identified media type (according to the user's particular printer device). The present invention then uses the forms database size, dimension and configuration features information to calculate a size and/or print location of the Data Matrix (or other barcode) for each particular generic stamp ordered by the user according to the media type dimensions for the selected media and according to the user's particular printer device. It will be understood by someone with ordinary skill in the art that the forms database could alternatively be accessed by the server system.
As previously mentioned above, the Data Matrix coding scheme has a high level of redundancy with the data “scattered” throughout the symbol that allows the Data Matrix symbol to be read correctly even if part of it is missing. In the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the print size and location are calculated by the system (according to the media type specified by the user and according to the user's printer device) to allow the maximum number of generic labels on a particular sized (e.g., 8.5 inches by 11 inches) multi-part set. In order to provide the maximum number of generic labels on a set, a level of overwrite of the USPS cancellation stamp over the Data Matrix is also calculated so that the readability of the Data Matrix in the bottom portion 1503 of the vertically-oriented generic postage stamp (as depicted, e.g., in
Illustrative Embodiments
Although this invention has been described in certain specific exemplary embodiments, many additional modifications and variations would be apparent to those skilled in the art. For example, the present invention may be implemented by a variety of generic postage metering systems in accordance with a variety of print requirements promulgated by postal systems around the world. Further, although the operation of the present invention has been demonstrated in accordance with USPS requirements for PC based postal printing, the present invention is not limited to applications in accordance with the USPS requirements. Rather, the present invention is equally applicable for operation in all PC postal printing and VBI indicia printing systems. It is, therefore, to be understood that this invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described. Moreover, to those skilled in the various arts, the invention itself herein will suggest solutions to other tasks and adaptations for other applications. Thus, the embodiments of the invention described herein should be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention to be determined by the appended claims and their equivalents rather than the foregoing description.
This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/975,532, filed Oct. 10,2001 now U.S. Pat. No. 7,191,158, entitled “SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING COMPUTER-BASED POSTAGE STAMPS” which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/239,424 filed Oct.10, 2000, entitled “A SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PROVIDING COMPUTER BASED POSTAGE STAMPS” the entire contents and disclosures of which are hereby incorporated by reference for all purposes as if fully set forth herein. The entire contents and disclosures of co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/905,329, filed Jul. 13, 2001, entitled “WEB-ENABLED VALUE BEARING ITEM PRINTING” and co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/585,025, filed Jun. 1, 2000 and entitled “ON-LINE VALUE BEARING ITEM PRINTING” are hereby expressly incorporated by reference for all purposes as if fully set forth herein.
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