1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to the field of customer relations management, and more particularly to the field of mobile software for customer relations management.
2. Discussion of the State of the Art
In the field of customer relations management (CRM), there exists a class of salesperson that tends to spend a large amount of time in the field, interacting with potentially hundreds of accounts per day spread across a geographic territory. The most appropriate method for such a salesperson to consume or interact with CRM data would be in a geographic context. Additionally, according to an IDC survey 59% of companies are planning to increase focused spending on mobile technologies, with mobile CRM solutions being a dominant focus.
A mobile salesperson may encounter challenges such as a lack of solutions for intuitive, easy to use CRM access in the field, or too many accounts to track on a traditional spreadsheet or similar format while driving, causing a loss of productivity or missed sales.
What is needed, is a mobile solution for viewing or interacting with CRM data in a geographic context, that is easy to use and intuitive for salesperson use regardless of technological ability and with minimal up-training required for adoption.
Accordingly, the inventor has conceived and reduced to practice, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, a system for geographic mobile CRM data interaction.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, a system for geographic mobile CRM data interaction comprising a CRM server that may manage CRM features and operations, a database that may store CRM information such as customer accounts, an application server that may operate software means for interaction with a CRM server, and a web server that may provide network-accessible means for user interaction, is disclosed. According to the embodiment, an application server may provide interactive means such as a webpage or web-enabled software application, for example a mobile application operating on a user's mobile device (such as a smartphone, tablet computing device, or other appropriate electronic device for interaction). Such means may be accessible via web interaction, for example via a network-connected device (such as exemplary mobile devices described above), or via an Internet browser or other network interaction means, and such interaction may be facilitated by a web server.
According to the embodiment, such a system may be employed for such purposes as to enable mobile CRM management and interaction such as by a user on a mobile device, for example a mobile sales associate using a smartphone while in the field to manage customer account information. In this manner, it becomes possible for CRM operation to take place as needed, such as when a customer makes a change or request, rather than having to be delegated for later handling by a CRM associate using a traditional CRM management means, such as is common in the art. For example, as envisioned by the inventor, a mobile software application may be utilized to provide a user-friendly and functional graphical user interface (GUI) for interaction with CRM information, via interaction with the components of a mobile CRM system as described herein. In this manner, CRM management may be facilitated in a user-friendly manner with minimal learning curve and maximized functionality, while incorporating existing CRM components that may already be in use (such as a pre-existing CRM database), by extending existing functionality through the addition of system components describe herein to facilitate mobile management.
According to the embodiment, a mobile CRM management system may comprise a tile server that may provide discrete portions of data to expedite operation and interaction (such as may be necessary for use on mobile devices or in other situation where computing resources may limit the ability to render large amounts of data simultaneously), and an object relational mapping (ORM) server that may facilitate association of data with locational information such as geographic information (for example, a user's physical location or address). According to the embodiment, by utilizing geographical information such as might be obtained from a user device (for example, a mobile smartphone or tablet computing device that may ordinarily provide location data on request), it becomes possible to associate this geographical information with CRM data such as user account information, for such purposes as to (for example) provide a location-based view of customer information such as concentrations of existing customers or locations of potential future customers, or to provide this location-enabled information for further processing such as to determine areas where new customers are likely or areas where existing customers may be more receptive to additional sales (or any other such CRM-focused use that may be enhanced through utilization of geographic or other location-based information).
The accompanying drawings illustrate several embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention according to the embodiments. One skilled in the art will recognize that the particular embodiments illustrated in the drawings are merely exemplary, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
The inventor has conceived, and reduced to practice, a system for mobile CRM interaction in a geographic context.
One or more different inventions may be described in the present application. Further, for one or more of the inventions described herein, numerous alternative embodiments may be described; it should be appreciated that these are presented for illustrative purposes only and are not limiting of the inventions contained herein or the claims presented herein in any way. One or more of the inventions may be widely applicable to numerous embodiments, as may be readily apparent from the disclosure. In general, embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice one or more of the inventions, and it should be appreciated that other embodiments may be utilized and that structural, logical, software, electrical and other changes may be made without departing from the scope of the particular inventions. Accordingly, one skilled in the art will recognize that one or more of the inventions may be practiced with various modifications and alterations. Particular features of one or more of the inventions described herein may be described with reference to one or more particular embodiments or figures that form a part of the present disclosure, and in which are shown, by way of illustration, specific embodiments of one or more of the inventions. It should be appreciated, however, that such features are not limited to usage in the one or more particular embodiments or figures with reference to which they are described. The present disclosure is neither a literal description of all embodiments of one or more of the inventions nor a listing of features of one or more of the inventions that must be present in all embodiments.
Headings of sections provided in this patent application and the title of this patent application are for convenience only, and are not to be taken as limiting the disclosure in any way.
Devices that are in communication with each other need not be in continuous communication with each other, unless expressly specified otherwise. In addition, devices that are in communication with each other may communicate directly or indirectly through one or more communication means or intermediaries, logical or physical.
A description of an embodiment with several components in communication with each other does not imply that all such components are required. To the contrary, a variety of optional components may be described to illustrate a wide variety of possible embodiments of one or more of the inventions and in order to more fully illustrate one or more aspects of the inventions. Similarly, although process steps, method steps, algorithms or the like may be described in a sequential order, such processes, methods and algorithms may generally be configured to work in alternate orders, unless specifically stated to the contrary. In other words, any sequence or order of steps that may be described in this patent application does not, in and of itself, indicate a requirement that the steps be performed in that order. The steps of described processes may be performed in any order practical. Further, some steps may be performed simultaneously despite being described or implied as occurring non-simultaneously (e.g., because one step is described after the other step). Moreover, the illustration of a process by its depiction in a drawing does not imply that the illustrated process is exclusive of other variations and modifications thereto, does not imply that the illustrated process or any of its steps are necessary to one or more of the invention(s), and does not imply that the illustrated process is preferred. Also, steps are generally described once per embodiment, but this does not mean they must occur once, or that they may only occur once each time a process, method, or algorithm is carried out or executed. Some steps may be omitted in some embodiments or some occurrences, or some steps may be executed more than once in a given embodiment or occurrence.
When a single device or article is described herein, it will be readily apparent that more than one device or article may be used in place of a single device or article. Similarly, where more than one device or article is described herein, it will be readily apparent that a single device or article may be used in place of the more than one device or article.
The functionality or the features of a device may be alternatively embodied by one or more other devices that are not explicitly described as having such functionality or features. Thus, other embodiments of one or more of the inventions need not include the device itself.
Techniques and mechanisms described or referenced herein will sometimes be described in singular form for clarity. However, it should be appreciated that particular embodiments may include multiple iterations of a technique or multiple instantiations of a mechanism unless noted otherwise. Process descriptions or blocks in figures should be understood as representing modules, segments, or portions of code which include one or more executable instructions for implementing specific logical functions or steps in the process. Alternate implementations are included within the scope of embodiments of the present invention in which, for example, functions may be executed out of order from that shown or discussed, including substantially concurrently or in reverse order, depending on the functionality involved, as would be understood by those having ordinary skill in the art.
Generally, the techniques disclosed herein may be implemented on hardware or a combination of software and hardware. For example, they may be implemented in an operating system kernel, in a separate user process, in a library package bound into network applications, on a specially constructed machine, on an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or on a network interface card.
Software/hardware hybrid implementations of at least some of the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented on a programmable network-resident machine (which should be understood to include intermittently connected network-aware machines) selectively activated or reconfigured by a computer program stored in memory. Such network devices may have multiple network interfaces that may be configured or designed to utilize different types of network communication protocols. A general architecture for some of these machines may be described herein in order to illustrate one or more exemplary means by which a given unit of functionality may be implemented. According to specific embodiments, at least some of the features or functionalities of the various embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented on one or more general-purpose computers associated with one or more networks, such as for example an end-user computer system, a client computer, a network server or other server system, a mobile computing device (e.g., tablet computing device, mobile phone, smartphone, laptop, or other appropriate computing device), a consumer electronic device, a music player, or any other suitable electronic device, router, switch, or other suitable device, or any combination thereof. In at least some embodiments, at least some of the features or functionalities of the various embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented in one or more virtualized computing environments (e.g., network computing clouds, virtual machines hosted on one or more physical computing machines, or other appropriate virtual environments).
Referring now to
In one embodiment, computing device 100 includes one or more central processing units (CPU) 102, one or more interfaces 110, and one or more busses 106 (such as a peripheral component interconnect (PCI) bus). When acting under the control of appropriate software or firmware, CPU 102 may be responsible for implementing specific functions associated with the functions of a specifically configured computing device or machine. For example, in at least one embodiment, a computing device 100 may be configured or designed to function as a server system utilizing CPU 102, local memory 101 and/or remote memory 120, and interface(s) 110. In at least one embodiment, CPU 102 may be caused to perform one or more of the different types of functions and/or operations under the control of software modules or components, which for example, may include an operating system and any appropriate applications software, drivers, and the like.
CPU 102 may include one or more processors 103 such as, for example, a processor from one of the Intel, ARM, Qualcomm, and AMD families of microprocessors. In some embodiments, processors 103 may include specially designed hardware such as application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), electrically erasable programmable read-only memories (EEPROMs), field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), and so forth, for controlling operations of computing device 100. In a specific embodiment, a local memory 101 (such as non-volatile random access memory (RAM) and/or read-only memory (ROM), including for example one or more levels of cached memory) may also form part of CPU 102. However, there are many different ways in which memory may be coupled to system 100. Memory 101 may be used for a variety of purposes such as, for example, caching and/or storing data, programming instructions, and the like. It should be further appreciated that CPU 102 may be one of a variety of system-on-a-chip (SOC) type hardware that may include additional hardware such as memory or graphics processing chips, such as a Qualcomm SNAPDRAGON™ or Samsung EXYNOS™ CPU as are becoming increasingly common in the art, such as for use in mobile devices or integrated devices.
As used herein, the term “processor” is not limited merely to those integrated circuits referred to in the art as a processor, a mobile processor, or a microprocessor, but broadly refers to a microcontroller, a microcomputer, a programmable logic controller, an application-specific integrated circuit, and any other programmable circuit.
In one embodiment, interfaces 110 are provided as network interface cards (NICs). Generally, NICs control the sending and receiving of data packets over a computer network; other types of interfaces 110 may for example support other peripherals used with computing device 100. Among the interfaces that may be provided are Ethernet interfaces, frame relay interfaces, cable interfaces, DSL interfaces, token ring interfaces, graphics interfaces, and the like. In addition, various types of interfaces may be provided such as, for example, universal serial bus (USB), Serial, Ethernet, FIREWIRE™, THUNDERBOLT™, PCI, parallel, radio frequency (RF), BLUETOOTH™, near-field communications (e.g., using near-field magnetics), 802.11 (WiFi), frame relay, TCP/IP, ISDN, fast Ethernet interfaces, Gigabit Ethernet interfaces, Serial ATA (SATA) or external SATA (ESATA) interfaces, high-definition multimedia interface (HDMI), digital visual interface (DVI), analog or digital audio interfaces, asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) interfaces, high-speed serial interface (HSSI) interfaces, Point of Sale (POS) interfaces, fiber data distributed interfaces (FDDIs), and the like. Generally, such interfaces 110 may include physical ports appropriate for communication with appropriate media. In some cases, they may also include an independent processor (such as a dedicated audio or video processor, as is common in the art for high-fidelity A/V hardware interfaces) and, in some instances, volatile and/or non-volatile memory (e.g., RAM).
Although the system shown in
Regardless of network device configuration, the system of the present invention may employ one or more memories or memory modules (such as, for example, remote memory block 120 and local memory 101) configured to store data, program instructions for the general-purpose network operations, or other information relating to the functionality of the embodiments described herein (or any combinations of the above). Program instructions may control execution of or comprise an operating system and/or one or more applications, for example. Memory 120 or memories 101, 120 may also be configured to store data structures, configuration data, encryption data, historical system operations information, or any other specific or generic non-program information described herein.
Because such information and program instructions may be employed to implement one or more systems or methods described herein, at least some network device embodiments may include nontransitory machine-readable storage media, which, for example, may be configured or designed to store program instructions, state information, and the like for performing various operations described herein. Examples of such nontransitory machine-readable storage media include, but are not limited to, magnetic media such as hard disks, floppy disks, and magnetic tape; optical media such as CD-ROM disks; magneto-optical media such as optical disks, and hardware devices that are specially configured to store and perform program instructions, such as read-only memory devices (ROM), flash memory (as is common in mobile devices and integrated systems), solid state drives (SSD) and “hybrid SSD” storage drives that may combine physical components of solid state and hard disk drives in a single hardware device (as are becoming increasingly common in the art with regard to personal computers), memristor memory, random access memory (RAM), and the like. It should be appreciated that such storage means may be integral and non-removable (such as RAM hardware modules that may be soldered onto a motherboard or otherwise integrated into an electronic device), or they may be removable such as swappable flash memory modules (such as “thumb drives” or other removable media designed for rapidly exchanging physical storage devices), “hot-swappable” hard disk drives or solid state drives, removable optical storage discs, or other such removable media, and that such integral and removable storage media may be utilized interchangeably. Examples of program instructions include both object code, such as may be produced by a compiler, machine code, such as may be produced by an assembler or a linker, byte code, such as may be generated by for example a Java™ compiler and may be executed using a Java virtual machine or equivalent, or files containing higher level code that may be executed by the computer using an interpreter (for example, scripts written in Python, Perl, Ruby, Groovy, or any other scripting language).
In some embodiments, systems according to the present invention may be implemented on a standalone computing system. Referring now to
In some embodiments, systems of the present invention may be implemented on a distributed computing network, such as one having any number of clients and/or servers. Referring now to
In addition, in some embodiments, servers 320 may call external services 370 when needed to obtain additional information, or to refer to additional data concerning a particular call. Communications with external services 370 may take place, for example, via one or more networks 310. In various embodiments, external services 370 may comprise web-enabled services or functionality related to or installed on the hardware device itself. For example, in an embodiment where client applications 230 are implemented on a smartphone or other electronic device, client applications 230 may obtain information stored in a server system 320 in the cloud or on an external service 370 deployed on one or more of a particular enterprise's or user's premises.
In some embodiments of the invention, clients 330 or servers 320 (or both) may make use of one or more specialized services or appliances that may be deployed locally or remotely across one or more networks 310. For example, one or more databases 340 may be used or referred to by one or more embodiments of the invention. It should be understood by one having ordinary skill in the art that databases 340 may be arranged in a wide variety of architectures and using a wide variety of data access and manipulation means. For example, in various embodiments one or more databases 340 may comprise a relational database system using a structured query language (SQL), while others may comprise an alternative data storage technology such as those referred to in the art as “NoSQL” (for example, Hadoop Cassandra, Google BigTable, and so forth). In some embodiments, variant database architectures such as column-oriented databases, in-memory databases, clustered databases, distributed databases, or even flat file data repositories may be used according to the invention. It will be appreciated by one having ordinary skill in the art that any combination of known or future database technologies may be used as appropriate, unless a specific database technology or a specific arrangement of components is specified for a particular embodiment herein. Moreover, it should be appreciated that the term “database” as used herein may refer to a physical database machine, a cluster of machines acting as a single database system, or a logical database within an overall database management system. Unless a specific meaning is specified for a given use of the term “database”, it should be construed to mean any of these senses of the word, all of which are understood as a plain meaning of the term “database” by those having ordinary skill in the art.
Similarly, most embodiments of the invention may make use of one or more security systems 360 and configuration systems 350. Security and configuration management are common information technology (IT) and web functions, and some amount of each are generally associated with any IT or web systems. It should be understood by one having ordinary skill in the art that any configuration or security subsystems known in the art now or in the future may be used in conjunction with embodiments of the invention without limitation, unless a specific security 360 or configuration system 350 or approach is specifically required by the description of any specific embodiment.
In various embodiments, functionality for implementing systems or methods of the present invention may be distributed among any number of client and/or server components. For example, various software modules may be implemented for performing various functions in connection with the present invention, and such modules may be variously implemented to run on server and/or client components.
As illustrated, a plurality of users 410 may interact with a mobile CRM system 420 via a variety of hardware or software means common in the art, several examples of which are illustrated. It should be appreciated that such means as illustrated and described below are exemplary, and any of a variety of additional or alternate means may be utilized according to the invention. Hardware means may include (but are not limited to) electronic devices capable of communication over a network 401, such as a personal computer 411 (such as a laptop or desktop computer), mobile smartphone 412, or a tablet computing device 413. As appropriate and according to the specific nature of a device being utilized, users 410 may interact using a variety of software means (not illustrated), such as a web browser accessing a webpage or other internet-enabled software (as may be appropriate when using a personal computer 411), or a mobile application (as may be appropriate when using a mobile smartphone 412 or tablet computing device 413). It should be appreciated that, as with physical devices described above, such means as described are exemplary and a variety of additional or alternate means may be utilized according to the invention.
As further illustrated, users 410 may communicate across a network 401 or similar communication connection, for such purposes as interaction with a social media management system 420, various components of which may be similarly connected to a network 401 for communication, and which may also be interconnected within system 420 for communication with other components. Such components may include (but are not limited to) a web server 421 that may operate web-accessible content such as webpages or interfaces for viewing by users and also may receive web interactions from users, an application server 422 that may operate various software elements for interaction such as via web-enabled means operated by web server 421, a database 423 or similar data storage component that may store data from other components as well as provide such stored data for interaction (such as for viewing or modifying existing data), and a CRM service 424 that may operate software components facilitating management of social media content or accounts.
As illustrated, CRM service 424 may be connected and in communication with other components such as app server 422 such as to provide functionality for interaction via software elements (as may be appropriate for incorporating social media management functionality in other software elements, as described in greater detail below), web server 421 such as to provide functionality for interaction via webpages or similar web-enabled means, and database 423 such as to store and retrieve information relevant to agreement management. In this manner it can be appreciated that a function of CRM service 424 may be to provide functionality to other components that may operate specific means of interaction, while still optionally providing functionality directly to user applications or devices 410, thereby enabling a variety of arrangements and means of interaction according to the invention.
As illustrated, a database 501 may be utilized for such purposes as to store and serve CRM data or other potentially-relevant information such as geographic information (map images, logged GPS data, or other such location-based information) to other components of system 500 or to connected users. Database 501 may be of varied design and implementation, such as a physical datastore (such as a tape deck, optical disc, hard disk drive or other physical storage medium as are common in the art) or a software-based storage or organizational system such as a SQL-based database or cloud storage, or other software-based data storage format.
As further illustrated, a tile server 501 may be utilized for such purposes as serving “tiles” of information, essentially discrete portions of a whole, rather than serving large portions of information at a time, increasing efficiency by decreasing load and latency. Such functionality may be useful particularly for geographic data, such as loading small map tiles rather than a larger map view when only a portion is required—i.e., if a user requests the geographic view for a specific ZIP code or street, only the immediate area may be presented rather than (for example) loading the map data for an entire town.
As further illustrated, an object relational mapping (ORM) server 503 may be utilized, and may perform object-mapping tasks such as (for example) user authentication or mapping CRM data to geographic locations. It will be appreciated by one having ordinary skill in the art that a variety of object-mapping use cases are possible and may be utilized according to the invention.
As further illustrated, a user interface 504 may be utilized such as to allow a connected user to interact with various components of system 500 such as to view or interact with CRM data. Such an interface may be of varied nature according to the invention, but as envisioned by the inventor should be an adaptable software application programming interface (API) such that system 500 may be interfaced with a variety of end products or devices such as tablet computing devices or smartphones, and such that third-party or additional components may easily be integrated with system 500 such as to enhance function. In this manner, system 500 may be accessible to users regardless of their individual requirements, facilitating a more flexible design and improving user convenience and availability of content.
In this manner, it becomes possible for users such as salespersons (or any individual that might view or interact with CRM data, a salesperson is provided as a convenient example that is common in the art) to view, interact with, and manage CRM data while “in the field”, such as while traveling to make sales to new customers or to interact with current customers such as for account maintenance or other such purposes. CRM data may be enhanced with location-based data to increase utility to a user in the field, for example to enable viewing based on location-specific context such as “view all customers within x distance” or other such uses, for example. In this manner CRM operations may be improved by making the data both more useful and more available to users, and also by enabling users in the field to interact with the data immediately as needed (such as when a sale is made) rather than needing to perform updates later or delegate CRM operations to another individual (such as an account service associate in a contact center) that might have access to the data in a traditional context.
Additionally, it becomes possible to improve sales or other operations by incorporating routing behavior, such as determining an optimal sales route based on known geographic information in a CRM database. For example, a salesperson might be able to see where existing customers are located and plot a route with maximum probability of making new sales, either manually (such as by interaction with a map or similar location-based display with the CRM data) or in an automated or semi-automated manner (for example, by selecting from a list of automatically calculated routes based on the location-enhanced CRM data available).
The skilled person will be aware of a range of possible modifications of the various embodiments described above. Accordingly, the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
This application claims the benefit of, and priority to, U.S. provisional patent application Ser. No. 61/816,617, titled “GEOGRAPHIC MOBILE CUSTOMER RELATIONS MANAGEMENT” filed on Apr. 26, 2013, the entire specification of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61816617 | Apr 2013 | US |