The present technology relates to a glass, a casing, and an electronic device.
A glass is used for a device such as a smart phone, a digital camera, a personal data assistance (PDA), or a touch panel display, which tends to be more and more popular in the market.
For example, a technique relating to a reinforced glass and a method for manufacturing the reinforced glass has been proposed (see Patent Documents 1 to 3).
However, according to the techniques proposed in Patent Documents 1 to 3, it may be impossible to further improve the strength of a glass.
Therefore, the present technology has been achieved in view of such a situation, and a main object of the present technology is to provide a glass with improved strength, and a casing and an electronic device including the glass.
The present inventor made intensive studies in order to solve the above-described object, and as a result, has succeeded in dramatically improving the strength of a glass, and has completed the present technology.
That is, the present technology provides a glass having at least a first face and a second face facing each other, and a third face connecting the first face to the second face, in which each of the first face, the second face, and the third face contains metal atoms, and the average concentration of the metal atoms in a first side region formed by the first face and the third face is lower than the average concentration of the metal atoms in each of the first face and the third face.
In the glass according to the present technology, the first side region may have a chamfered shape, and the chamfered shape of the first side region may be a C-chamfered shape or an R-chamfered shape.
In the glass according to the present technology, the average concentration of the metal atoms in a second side region formed by the second face and the third face may be lower than the average concentration of the metal atoms in each of the second face and the third face.
In the glass according to the present technology, the second side region may have a chamfered shape, and the chamfered shape of the second side region may be a C-chamfered shape or an R-chamfered shape.
The glass according to the present technology may further have at least a fourth face connecting the first face to the second face. In the glass according to the present technology, the fourth face contains the metal atoms, and the average concentration of the metal atoms in a vertex portion formed by the first side region and a third side region formed by the first face and the fourth face may be lower than the average concentration of the metal atoms in each of the first side region and the third side region.
The glass according to the present technology may further have at least a fourth face connecting the first face to the second face. In the glass according to the present technology, the fourth face contains the metal atoms, and the average concentration of the metal atoms in a vertex portion formed by a second side region formed by the second face and the third face and a fourth side region formed by the second face and the fourth face may be lower than the average concentration of the metal atoms in each of the second side region and the fourth side region.
In the glass according to the present technology, at least one of the first face and the second face may be a flat face.
In the glass according to the present technology, at least one of the first face and the second face may be a curved face.
Furthermore, the present technology provides a casing including the glass according to the present technology.
Moreover, the present technology provides an electronic device including the glass according to the present technology.
The present technology can further improve the strength of a glass. Note that the effects described here are not necessarily limited, and may be any of the effects described in the present disclosure.
Hereinafter, a preferred embodiment for carrying out the present technology will be described. The embodiments described below exemplify representative embodiments of the present technology, and the scope of the present technology is not narrowly interpreted by the embodiments.
Note that the description will be made in the following order.
1. Summary of the present technology
2. First Embodiment (Example 1 of glass)
3. Second embodiment (Example 2 of glass)
4. Third embodiment (Example 3 of glass)
5. Fourth embodiment (Example 4 of glass)
6. Fifth embodiment (example of casing)
7. Sixth Embodiment (example of electronic device)
8. Examples of use of electronic device to which the present technology is applied
First, summary of the present technology will be described.
A surface glass may be broken when a mobile device falls under a use environment. A common solution therefor is a reinforcing method with a compressed glass. The compressed glass is a glass in which a compressive stress state is formed on a surface and a margin for cracks generated by a tensile stress is widened. A typical method for manufacturing the compressed glass includes a chemical reinforcing method for putting a glass in a tank and injecting large-sized atoms from a surface by ion exchange, and a method for rapidly cooling a glass at the time of glass molding to leave a residual compressive stress on an outer surface. These reinforcing methods have been successful, but there is still a need for a reinforcing method that generates a better result. As a disadvantage of such a conventional technique, an internal stress increases due to a stress of a reinforcing layer at an edge portion of a glass, the glass is crushed, and fragments of the glass become finer, which may increase danger or reduce strength disadvantageously. Therefore, for example, there is a technique for removing the disadvantage by attaching R to an end portion, enhancing the reinforcement of the entire end face, or conversely weakening the reinforcement of entire end face.
However, in the technique for simply enhancing the reinforcement of the entire end face, the internal stress of a side portion or a corner portion of a glass may increase, the glass may be crushed, and fragments of the glass may become finer. Conversely, in the technique for weakening the reinforcement of the entire end face, the stress of a face portion of a glass to be reinforced may be reduced, and the reinforcement may be weakened.
The present technology provides a glass maintaining a face reinforcing stress while reducing fracture of a side portion (side region) or a corner portion (vertex portion) of a glass (which may be chemically reinforced glass). An ion exchange amount in a side region (which may be a side) formed by faces of the glass or in a vertex portion formed by the side regions (which may be a vertex portion formed by sides) is reduced as compared with an ion exchange amount on a surface of a face, and an internal stress of a corner portion generated by ion exchange is reduced while the strength of the face is maintained, and crushing is reduced.
A glass according to a first embodiment of the present technology is a glass having at least a first face and a second face facing each other, and a third face connecting the first face to the second face, in which each of the first face, the second face, and the third face contains metal atoms, and the average concentration of the metal atoms in a first side region formed by the first face and the third face is lower than the average concentration of the metal atoms in each of the first face and the third face.
In the glass according to the first embodiment of the present technology, the average concentration of the metal atoms in a second side region formed by the second face and the third face may be lower than the average concentration of the metal atoms in each of the second face and the third face.
The glass according to the first embodiment of the present technology may have a fourth face connecting the first face to the second face, and the fourth face may contain metal atoms. The average concentration of the metal atoms in a third side region formed by the first face and the fourth face may be lower than the average concentration of the metal atoms in each of the first face and the fourth face. The average concentration of the metal atoms in a fourth side region formed by the second face and the fourth face may be lower than the average concentration of the metal atoms in each of the second face and the fourth face.
The glass according to the first embodiment of the present technology may have a fifth face connecting the first face to the second face, and the fifth face may contain metal atoms. The average concentration of the metal atoms in a fifth side region formed by the first face and the fifth face may be lower than the average concentration of the metal atoms in each of the first face and the fifth face. The average concentration of the metal atoms in a sixth side region 56-1 formed by the second face and the fifth face may be lower than the average concentration of the metal atoms in each of the second face and the fifth face.
The glass according to the first embodiment of the present technology may have a sixth face connecting the first face to the second face, and the sixth face may contain metal atoms. The average concentration of the metal atoms in a seventh side region formed by the first face and the sixth face may be lower than the average concentration of the metal atoms in each of the first face and the sixth face. The average concentration of the metal atoms in an eighth side region 58-1 formed by the second face and the sixth face 6-1 may be lower than the average concentration of the metal atoms in each of the second face and the sixth face.
In the glass according to the first embodiment of the present technology, the average concentration of the metal atoms in a ninth side region formed by the third face and the fourth face may be lower than the average concentration of the metal atoms in each of the third face and the fourth face. The average concentration of the metal atoms in a tenth side region formed by the fourth face and the fifth face may be lower than the average concentration of the metal atoms in each of the fourth face and the fifth face. The average concentration of the metal atoms in an eleventh side region formed by the fifth face and the sixth face may be lower than the average concentration of the metal atoms in each of the fifth face and the sixth face. Moreover, the average concentration of the metal atoms in a twelfth side region formed by the sixth face and the third face may be lower than the average concentration of the metal atoms in each of the sixth face and the third face.
The first side region to the twelfth side region are preferably within a range influenced by an internal stress (tensile stress), but is not limited thereto. The range influenced by an internal stress (tensile stress) is, for example, a range of several μm to 100 μm from a glass surface in a case where the glass has a thickness of about 700 μm.
A concept of the metal atoms includes a state where the metal atoms are ionized, that is, metal ions. The metal atoms can be contained in the glass according to the first embodiment of the present technology by an ion exchange method. The ion exchange method refers to, for example, replacing an ion having a small ion radius (atomic radius) contained in a glass before ion exchange with an ion having a large ion radius (atomic radius). For example, the ion exchange method refers to replacing a Li ion contained in a glass before ion exchange with a Na ion, or replacing a Na ion contained in a glass before ion exchange with a K ion.
The shape of the glass according to the first embodiment of the present technology may be any shape. For example, the shape of the glass according to the first embodiment of the present technology may be a hexahedron or a polyhedron.
The glass 100-1 has at least a first face 1-1 and a second face 2-1 facing each other, and a third face 3-1 connecting the first face 1-1 to the second face 2-1. Each of the first face 1-1, the second face 2-1, and the third face 3-1 contains metal atoms. The average concentration of the metal atoms in a first side region 51-1 formed by the first face 1-1 and the third face 3-1 is lower than the average concentration of the metal atoms in each of the first face 1-1 and the third face 3-1. The first side region 51-1 is a region including a first side 13-1.
In the glass 100-1, the average concentration of the metal atoms in a second side region 52-1 formed by the second face 2-1 and the third face 3-1 is lower than the average concentration of the metal atoms in each of the second face 2-1 and the third face 3-1. The second side region 52-1 is a region including a second side 23-1.
The glass 100-1 has a fourth face 4-1 connecting the first face 1-1 to the second face 2-1. The fourth face 4-1 contains metal atoms. The average concentration of the metal atoms in a third side region 53-1 formed by the first face 1-1 and the fourth face 4-1 is lower than the average concentration of the metal atoms in each of the first face 1-1 and the fourth face 4-1. The average concentration of the metal atoms in a fourth side region 54-1 formed by the second face 2-1 and the fourth face 4-1 is lower than the average concentration of the metal atoms in each of the second face 2-1 and the fourth face 4-1. The third side region 53-1 is a region including a third side 14-1. The fourth side region 54-1 is a region including a fourth side 24-1.
The glass 100-1 has a fifth face 5-1 connecting the first face 1-1 to the second face 2-1. The fifth face 5-1 contains metal atoms. The average concentration of the metal atoms in a fifth side region 55-1 formed by the first face 1-1 and the fifth face 5-1 is lower than the average concentration of the metal atoms in each of the first face 1-1 and the fifth face 5-1. The average concentration of the metal atoms in a sixth side region 56-1 formed by the second face 2-1 and the fifth face 5-1 is lower than the average concentration of the metal atoms in each of the second face 2-1 and the fifth face 5-1. The fifth side region 55-1 is a region including a fifth side 15-1. The sixth side region 56-1 is a region including a sixth side 25-1.
The glass 100-1 has a sixth face 6-1 connecting the first face 1-1 to the second face 2-1. The sixth face 6-1 contains metal atoms. The average concentration of the metal atoms in a seventh side region 57-1 formed by the first face 1-1 and the sixth face 6-1 is lower than the average concentration of the metal atoms in each of the first face 1-1 and the sixth face 6-1. The average concentration of the metal atoms in an eighth side region 58-1 formed by the second face 2-1 and the sixth face 6-1 is lower than the average concentration of the metal atoms in each of the second face 2-1 and the sixth face 6-1. The seventh side region 57-1 is a region including a seventh side 16-1. The eighth side region 58-1 is a region including an eighth side 26-1.
In the glass 100-1, the average concentration of the metal atoms in a ninth side region 59-1 formed by the third face 3-1 and the fourth face 4-1 is lower than the average concentration of the metal atoms in each of the third face 3-1 and the fourth face 4-1. The average concentration of the metal atoms in a tenth side region 60-1 formed by the fourth face 4-1 and the fifth face 5-1 is lower than the average concentration of the metal atoms in each of the fourth face 4-1 and the fifth face 5-1. The average concentration of the metal atoms in an eleventh side region 61-1 formed by the fifth face 5-1 and the sixth face 6-1 is lower than the average concentration of the metal atoms in each of the fifth face 5-1 and the sixth face 6-1. Moreover, the average concentration of the metal atoms in a twelfth side region 62-1 formed by the sixth face 6-1 and the third face 3-1 is lower than the average concentration of the metal atoms in each of the sixth face 6-1 and the third face 3-1. The ninth side region 59-1 is a region including a ninth side 340-1. The tenth side region 60-1 is a region including a tenth side 450-1. The eleventh side region 61-1 is a region including an eleventh side 560-1. The twelfth side region 62-1 is a region including a twelfth side 630-1.
Referring to
In each of the reinforcement reduction regions 500-14b-1 and 500-14b-2, the amount of metal atoms (metal ions) having a large atomic radius to be ion-exchanged is smaller than the amount in each of the reinforced regions 510-14b-1 to 510-14b-3. By inclusion of the reinforcement reduction regions 500-14b-1 and 500-14b-2 in the glass 100-14b, an internal stress (tensile stress) in the fifth side region and the sixth side region (corner portion of the glass 100-14b ) can be reduced to prevent crushing and fracture while a reinforcing stress (compressive stress) P-14b-1 of the first face 1-14b, a reinforcing stress (compressive stress) P14-b-2 of the second face 2-14b, and a reinforcing stress (compressive stress) P14b-3 of the fifth face 5-14b are maintained.
As illustrated in
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As is clear from
Next, a method for manufacturing the glass according to the first embodiment of the present technology will be described. The glass according to the first embodiment of the present technology is obtained, for example, by the following example of a manufacturing method.
(Example 1 of Method for Manufacturing the Glass According to the First Embodiment of the Present Technology)
Example 1 of the method for manufacturing the glass according to the first embodiment of the present technology will be described with reference to
The glass 100-12c has an unreinforced region 520-12c, reinforced regions 510-12c-1 to 510-12c-4, and reinforcement reduction regions 500-12c-1 to 51-12c-4. The reinforced regions 510-12c-1 to 510-12c-4 are formed on a face outside the unreinforced region 520-12c, and the reinforcement reduction regions 500-12c-1 to 51-12c-4 are formed in a side region outside the unreinforced region 520-12c.
As is clear from
(Example 2 of Method for Manufacturing the Glass According to the First Embodiment of the Present Technology)
Example 2 of the method for manufacturing the glass according to the first embodiment of the present technology will be described with reference to
The glass 100-13c has a region having a low ion concentration, a region 511-13b having a high ion concentration, and regions 510-13b-1 to 510-13b-4 having a very high ion concentration. The region 511-13b having a high ion concentration is formed on a face outside a region having a low ion concentration. Moreover, the regions 510-13b-1 to 510-13b-4 having a very high ion concentration are formed on a face outside the region 511-13b having a high ion concentration. By processing an end portion, the region 511-13b having a high ion concentration is exposed in the end portion.
As is clear from
A glass according to a second embodiment of the present technology has the same configuration as the glass according to the first embodiment of the present technology described above. Moreover, in the glass according to the second embodiment of the present technology, at least one of a first face and a second face is a flat face. Alternatively, the glass according to the second embodiment of the present technology has the same configuration as the glass according to the first embodiment of the present technology described above. Moreover, in the glass according to the second embodiment of the present technology, at least one of a first face and a second face is a curved face.
The glass 100-2 has at least a first face 1-2 and a second face 2-2 facing each other, and a third face 3-2 connecting the first face 1-2 to the second face 2-2. Each of the first face 1-2, the second face 2-2, and the third face 3-2 contains metal atoms. The average concentration of the metal atoms in a first side region 51-2 formed by the first face 1-2 and the third face 3-2 is lower than the average concentration of the metal atoms in each of the first face 1-2 and the third face 3-2. The first side region 51-2 is a region including a first side 13-2.
In the glass 100-2, the average concentration of the metal atoms in a second side region 52-2 formed by the second face 2-2 and the third face 3-2 is lower than the average concentration of the metal atoms in each of the second face 2-2 and the third face 3-2. The second side region 52-2 is a region including a second side 23-2.
The glass 100-2 has a fourth face 4-2 connecting the first face 1-2 to the second face 2-2. The fourth face 4-2 contains metal atoms. The average concentration of the metal atoms in a third side region 53-2 formed by the first face 1-2 and the fourth face 4-2 is lower than the average concentration of the metal atoms in each of the first face 1-2 and the fourth face 4-2. The average concentration of the metal atoms in a fourth side region 54-2 formed by the second face 2-2 and the fourth face 4-2 is lower than the average concentration of the metal atoms in each of the second face 2-2 and the fourth face 4-2. The third side region 53-2 is a region including a third side 14-2. The fourth side region 54-2 is a region including a fourth side 24-2.
The glass 100-2 has a fifth face 5-2 connecting the first face 1-2 to the second face 2-2. The fifth face 5-2 contains metal atoms. The average concentration of the metal atoms in a fifth side region 55-2 formed by the first face 1-2 and the fifth face 5-2 is lower than the average concentration of the metal atoms in each of the first face 1-2 and the fifth face 5-2. The average concentration of the metal atoms in a sixth side region 56-2 formed by the second face 2-2 and the fifth face 5-2 is lower than the average concentration of the metal atoms in each of the second face 2-2 and the fifth face 5-2. The fifth side region 55-2 is a region including a fifth side 15-2. The sixth side region 56-2 is a region including a sixth side 25-2.
The glass 100-2 has a sixth face 6-2 connecting the first face 1-2 to the second face 2-2. The sixth face 6-2 contains metal atoms. The average concentration of the metal atoms in a seventh side region 57-2 formed by the first face 1-2 and the sixth face 6-2 is lower than the average concentration of the metal atoms in each of the first face 1-2 and the sixth face 6-2. The average concentration of the metal atoms in an eighth side region 58-2 formed by the second face 2-2 and the sixth face 6-2 is lower than the average concentration of the metal atoms in each of the second face 2-2 and the sixth face 6-2. The seventh side region 57-2 is a region including a seventh side 16-2. The eighth side region 58-2 is a region including an eighth side 26-2.
In the glass 100-2, the average concentration of the metal atoms in a ninth side region 59-2 formed by the third face 3-2 and the fourth face 4-2 is lower than the average concentration of the metal atoms in each of the third face 3-2 and the fourth face 4-2. The average concentration of the metal atoms in a tenth side region 60-2 formed by the fourth face 4-2 and the fifth face 5-2 is lower than the average concentration of the metal atoms in each of the fourth face 4-2 and the fifth face 5-2. The average concentration of the metal atoms in an eleventh side region 61-2 formed by the fifth face 5-2 and the sixth face 6-2 is lower than the average concentration of the metal atoms in each of the fifth face 5-2 and the sixth face 6-2. Moreover, the average concentration of the metal atoms in a twelfth side region 62-2 formed by the sixth face 6-2 and the third face 3-2 is lower than the average concentration of the metal atoms in each of the sixth face 6-2 and the third face 3-2. The ninth side region 59-2 is a region including a ninth side 340-2. The tenth side region 60-2 is a region including a tenth side 450-2. The eleventh side region 61-2 is a region including an eleventh side 560-2. The twelfth side region 62-2 is a region including a twelfth side 630-2.
In the glass 100-2 in
A glass according to a third embodiment of the present technology has the same configuration as the glass according to the first embodiment of the present technology described above. Moreover, in the glass according to the third embodiment of the present technology, a first side region has at least a chamfered shape. The chamfered shape of the first side region may be a C-chamfered shape or an R-chamfered shape. In addition, in the glass according to the third embodiment of the present technology, a second side region may have a chamfered shape, and the chamfered shape of the second side region may be a C-chamfered shape or an R-chamfered shape.
The glass 100-4 has at least a first face 1-4 and a second face 2-4 facing each other, and a third face 3-4 connecting the first face 1-4 to the second face 2-4. Each of the first face 1-4, the second face 2-4, and the third face 3-4 contains metal atoms. The average concentration of the metal atoms in a first side region 51-4 formed by the first face 1-4 and the third face 3-4 is lower than the average concentration of the metal atoms in each of the first face 1-4 and the third face 3-4. The first side region 51-4 is a region including a first side 13-4.
In the glass 100-4, the average concentration of the metal atoms in a second side region 52-4 formed by the second face 2-4 and the third face 3-4 is lower than the average concentration of the metal atoms in each of the second face 2-4 and the third face 3-4. The second side region 52-4 is a region including a second side 23-4.
The glass 100-4 has a fourth face 4-4 connecting the first face 1-4 to the second face 2-4. The fourth face 4-4 contains metal atoms. The average concentration of the metal atoms in a third side region 53-4 formed by the first face 1-4 and the fourth face 4-4 is lower than the average concentration of the metal atoms in each of the first face 1-4 and the fourth face 4-4. The average concentration of the metal atoms in a fourth side region 54-4 formed by the second face 2-4 and the fourth face 4-4 is lower than the average concentration of the metal atoms in each of the second face 2-4 and the fourth face 4-4. The third side region 53-4 is a region including a third side 14-4 (also referred to as a third chamfered portion 14-4). The fourth side region 54-4 is a region including a fourth side 24-4 (also referred to as a fourth chamfered portion 24-4).
The glass 100-4 has a fifth face 5-4 connecting the first face 1-4 to the second face 2-4. The fifth face 5-4 contains metal atoms. The average concentration of the metal atoms in a fifth side region 55-4 formed by the first face 1-4 and the fifth face 5-4 is lower than the average concentration of the metal atoms in each of the first face 1-4 and the fifth face 5-4. The average concentration of the metal atoms in a sixth side region 56-4 formed by the second face 2-4 and the fifth face 5-4 is lower than the average concentration of the metal atoms in each of the second face 2-4 and the fifth face 5-4. The fifth side region 55-4 is a region including a fifth side 15-4. The sixth side region 56-4 is a region including a sixth side 25-4.
The glass 100-4 has a sixth face 6-4 connecting the first face 1-4 to the second face 2-4. The sixth face 6-4 contains metal atoms. The average concentration of the metal atoms in a seventh side region 57-4 formed by the first face 1-4 and the sixth face 6-4 is lower than the average concentration of the metal atoms in each of the first face 1-4 and the sixth face 6-4. The average concentration of the metal atoms in an eighth side region 58-4 formed by the second face 2-4 and the sixth face 6-4 is lower than the average concentration of the metal atoms in each of the second face 2-4 and the sixth face 6-4. The seventh side region 57-4 is a region including a seventh side 16-4 (also referred to as a seventh chamfered portion 16-4). The eighth side region 58-4 is a region including an eighth side 26-4 (also referred to as an eighth chamfered portion 26-4).
In the glass 100-4, the average concentration of the metal atoms in a ninth side region 59-4 formed by the third face 3-4 and the fourth face 4-4 is lower than the average concentration of the metal atoms in each of the third face 3-4 and the fourth face 4-4. The average concentration of the metal atoms in a tenth side region 60-4 formed by the fourth face 4-4 and the fifth face 5-4 is lower than the average concentration of the metal atoms in each of the fourth face 4-4 and the fifth face 5-4. The average concentration of the metal atoms in an eleventh side region 61-4 formed by the fifth face 5-4 and the sixth face 6-4 is lower than the average concentration of the metal atoms in each of the fifth face 5-4 and the sixth face 6-4. Moreover, the average concentration of the metal atoms in a twelfth side region 62-4 formed by the sixth face 6-4 and the third face 3-4 is lower than the average concentration of the metal atoms in each of the sixth face 6-4 and the third face 3-4. The ninth side region 59-4 is a region including a ninth side 340-4. The tenth side region 60-4 is a region including a tenth side 450-4. The eleventh side region 61-4 is a region including an eleventh side 560-4. The twelfth side region 62-4 is a region including a twelfth side 630-4.
In
Hereinafter, the chamfered shape will be described in detail with reference to
The third side region 53-5 includes a third side 14-5, the fourth side region 54-5 includes a fourth side 24-5, and the seventh side region 57-5 includes a seventh side 16-5. The eighth side region 58-5 includes a C chamfer Q-5. A C-chamfering width P-5 of the C-chamfer Q-5 may be any width, but a C-chamfered shape having the width P-5 within a range influenced by an internal stress (tensile stress) is preferable. In a case where the chamfering width is larger than the width P-5, the C face is regarded as a face, and it is preferable not to reduce the concentration of the metal atoms on the face. For example, in a case where the thickness of the glass 100-5, that is, the length of each of the fourth face (end face) 4-5 and the sixth face (end face) 6-5 (a vertical length in
The third side region 53-6 includes a third side 14-6, the fourth side region 54-6 includes a fourth side 24-6, and the seventh side region 57-6 includes a seventh side 16-6. The eighth side region 58-6 includes an R chamfer Q-6. The R-chamfering width (radius) of the R-chamfer Q-6 may be any width, but an R-chamfered shape having a width (radius) within a range influenced by an internal stress (tensile stress) is preferable. In a case where the chamfering width (radius) is larger than the above width, the R face is regarded as a face, and it is preferable not to reduce the concentration of the metal atoms on the face. For example, in a case where the thickness of the glass 100-6, that is, the length of each of the fourth face (end face) 4-6 and the sixth face (end face) 6-6 (a vertical length in
A glass according to a fourth embodiment of the present technology has the same configuration as the glass according to the first embodiment of the present technology described above, and moreover has at least a fourth face connecting the first face to the second face. In the glass according to the fourth embodiment of the present technology, the fourth face contains the metal atoms, and the average concentration of the metal atoms in a vertex portion formed by a first side region and a third side region formed by the first face and the fourth face is lower than the average concentration of the metal atoms in each of the first side region and the third side region. Furthermore, in the glass according to the fourth embodiment of the present technology, the average concentration of the metal atoms in a vertex portion formed by a second side region and a fourth side region formed by the second face and the fourth face may be lower than the average concentration of the metal atoms in each of the second side region and the fourth side region.
The glass 100-7 has at least a first face 1-7 and a second face 2-7 facing each other, and a third face 3-7 connecting the first face 1-7 to the second face 2-7. Each of the first face 1-7, the second face 2-7, and the third face 3-7 contains metal atoms. The average concentration of the metal atoms in a first side region 51-7 formed by the first face 1-7 and the third face 3-7 is lower than the average concentration of the metal atoms in each of the first face 1-7 and the third face 3-7. The first side region 51-7 is a region including a first side 13-7.
In the glass 100-7, the average concentration of the metal atoms in a second side region 52-7 formed by the second face 2-7 and the third face 3-7 is lower than the average concentration of the metal atoms in each of the second face 2-7 and the third face 3-7. The second side region 52-7 is a region including a second side 23-7.
The glass 100-7 has a fourth face 4-7 connecting the first face 1-7 to the second face 2-7. The fourth face 4-7 contains metal atoms. The average concentration of the metal atoms in a third side region 53-7 formed by the first face 1-7 and the fourth face 4-7 is lower than the average concentration of the metal atoms in each of the first face 1-7 and the fourth face 4-7. The average concentration of the metal atoms in a fourth side region 54-7 formed by the second face 2-7 and the fourth face 4-7 is lower than the average concentration of the metal atoms in each of the second face 2-7 and the fourth face 4-7. The third side region 53-7 is a region including a third side 14-7. The fourth side region 54-7 is a region including a fourth side 24-7.
The glass 100-7 has a fifth face 5-7 connecting the first face 1-7 to the second face 2-7. The fifth face 5-7 contains metal atoms. The average concentration of the metal atoms in a fifth side region 55-7 formed by the first face 1-7 and the fifth face 5-7 is lower than the average concentration of the metal atoms in each of the first face 1-7 and the fifth face 5-7. The average concentration of the metal atoms in a sixth side region 56-7 formed by the second face 2-7 and the fifth face 5-7 is lower than the average concentration of the metal atoms in each of the second face 2-7 and the fifth face 5-7. The fifth side region 55-7 is a region including a fifth side 15-7. The sixth side region 56-7 is a region including a sixth side 25-7.
The glass 100-7 has a sixth face 6-7 connecting the first face 1-7 to the second face 2-7. The sixth face 6-7 contains metal atoms. The average concentration of the metal atoms in a seventh side region 57-7 formed by the first face 1-7 and the sixth face 6-7 is lower than the average concentration of the metal atoms in each of the first face 1-7 and the sixth face 6-7. The average concentration of the metal atoms in an eighth side region 58-7 formed by the second face 2-7 and the sixth face 6-7 is lower than the average concentration of the metal atoms in each of the second face 2-7 and the sixth face 6-7. The seventh side region 57-7 is a region including a seventh side 16-7. The eighth side region 58-7 is a region including an eighth side 26-7.
In the glass 100-7, the average concentration of the metal atoms in a ninth side region 59-7 formed by the third face 3-7 and the fourth face 4-7 is lower than the average concentration of the metal atoms in each of the third face 3-7 and the fourth face 4-7. The average concentration of the metal atoms in a tenth side region 60-7 formed by the fourth face 4-7 and the fifth face 5-7 is lower than the average concentration of the metal atoms in each of the fourth face 4-7 and the fifth face 5-7. The average concentration of the metal atoms in an eleventh side region 61-7 formed by the fifth face 5-7 and the sixth face 6-7 is lower than the average concentration of the metal atoms in each of the fifth face 5-7 and the sixth face 6-7. Moreover, the average concentration of the metal atoms in a twelfth side region 62-7 formed by the sixth face 6-7 and the third face 3-7 is lower than the average concentration of the metal atoms in each of the sixth face 6-7 and the third face 3-7. The ninth side region 59-7 is a region including a ninth side 340-7. The tenth side region 60-7 is a region including a tenth side 450-7. The eleventh side region 61-7 is a region including an eleventh side 560-7. The twelfth side region 62-7 is a region including a twelfth side 630-7.
In the glass 100-7, the average concentration of the metal atoms in a vertex portion 1314-7 formed by the first side region 51-7 and the third side region 53-7 is lower than the average concentration of the metal atoms in each of the first side region 51-7 and the third side region 53-7. The vertex portion 1314-7 and the vicinity of the vertex portion 1314-7 are surrounded by the first face 1-7, the third face 3-7, and the fourth face 4-7, and tend to have a higher internal stress. Therefore, it may be effective to reduce the average concentration in the vertex portion 1324-7. Note that the vertex portion 1314-7 may be formed by the first side region 51-7, the third side region 53-7, and the ninth side region 59-7.
In the glass 100-7, the average concentration of the metal atoms in a vertex portion 2324-7 formed by the first side region 52-7 and the fourth side region 54-7 is lower than the average concentration of the metal atoms in each of the second side region 52-7 and the fourth side region 54-7. The vertex portion 2324-7 and the vicinity of the vertex portion 2324-7 are surrounded by the second face 2-7, the third face 3-7, and the fourth face 4-7, and tend to have a higher internal stress. Therefore, it may be effective to reduce the average concentration in the vertex portion 2324-7. Note that the vertex portion 2324-7 may be formed by the second side region 52-7, the fourth side region 54-7, and the ninth side region 59-7.
In the glass 100-7, the average concentration of the metal atoms in a vertex portion 1415-7 formed by the third side region 53-7 and the fifth side region 55-7 is lower than the average concentration of the metal atoms in each of the third side region 53-7 and the fifth side region 55-7. The vertex portion 1415-7 and the vicinity of the vertex portion 1415-7 are surrounded by the first face 1-7, the fourth face 4-7, and the fifth face 5-7, and tend to have a higher internal stress. Therefore, it may be effective to reduce the average concentration in the vertex portion 1415-7. Note that the vertex portion 1415-7 may be formed by the third side region 53-7, the fifth side region 55-7, and the tenth side region 60-7.
In the glass 100-7, the average concentration of the metal atoms in a vertex portion 2425-7 formed by the fourth side region 54-7 and the sixth side region 56-7 is lower than the average concentration of the metal atoms in each of the fourth side region 54-7 and the sixth side region 56-7. The vertex portion 2425-7 and the vicinity of the vertex portion 2425-7 are surrounded by the second face 2-7, the fourth face 4-7, and the fifth face 5-7, and tend to have a higher internal stress. Therefore, it may be effective to reduce the average concentration in the vertex portion 2425-7. Note that the vertex portion 2425-7 may be formed by the fourth side region 54-7, the sixth side region 56-7, and the tenth side region 60-7.
In the glass 100-7, the average concentration of the metal atoms in a vertex portion 1516-7 formed by the fifth side region 55-7 and the seventh side region 57-7 is lower than the average concentration of the metal atoms in each of the fifth side region 55-7 and the seventh side region 57-7. The vertex portion 1516-7 and the vicinity of the vertex portion 1516-7 are surrounded by the first face 1-7, the fifth face 5-7, and the sixth face 6-7, and tend to have a higher internal stress. Therefore, it may be effective to reduce the average concentration in the vertex portion 1516-7. Note that the vertex portion 1516-7 may be formed by the fifth side region 55-7, the seventh side region 57-7, and the eleventh side region 61-7.
In the glass 100-7, the average concentration of the metal atoms in a vertex portion 2526-7 formed by the sixth side region 56-7 and the eighth side region 58-7 is lower than the average concentration of the metal atoms in each of the sixth side region 56-7 and the eighth side region 58-7. The vertex portion 2526-7 and the vicinity of the vertex portion 2526-7 are surrounded by the second face 2-7, the fifth face 5-7, and the sixth face 6-7, and tend to have a higher internal stress. Therefore, it may be effective to reduce the average concentration in the vertex portion 2526-7. Note that the vertex portion 2526-7 may be formed by the sixth side region 56-7, the eighth side region 58-7, and the eleventh side region 61-7.
In the glass 100-7, the average concentration of the metal atoms in a vertex portion 1316-7 formed by the seventh side region 57-7 and the first side region 51-7 is lower than the average concentration of the metal atoms in each of the seventh side region 57-7 and the first side region 51-7. The vertex portion 1316-7 and the vicinity of the vertex portion 1316-7 are surrounded by the first face 1-7, the sixth face 6-7, and the third face 3-7, and tend to have a higher internal stress. Therefore, it may be effective to reduce the average concentration in the vertex portion 1316-7. Note that the vertex portion 1316-7 may be formed by the seventh side region 57-7, the first side region 51-7, and the twelfth side region 62-7.
In the glass 100-7, the average concentration of the metal atoms in a vertex portion 2326-7 formed by the eighth side region 58-7 and the second side region 52-7 is lower than the average concentration of the metal atoms in each of the eighth side region 58-7 and the second side region 52-7. The vertex portion 2326-7 and the vicinity of the vertex portion 2326-7 are surrounded by the second face 2-7, the sixth face 6-7, and the third face 3-7, and tend to have a higher internal stress. Therefore, it may be effective to reduce the average concentration in the vertex portion 2326-7. Note that the vertex portion 2326-7 may be formed by the eighth side region 58-7, the second side region 52-7, and the twelfth side region 62-7.
A casing (an example of a casing) according to a fifth embodiment of the present technology is a casing including any one of the glasses according to the first to fourth embodiments of the present technology. Since the casing according to the fifth embodiment of the present technology includes the above-described glass having excellent strength, a user can robustly handle the casing according to the fifth embodiment of the present technology.
An electronic device (an example of an electronic device) according to a sixth embodiment of the present technology is an electronic device including any one of the glasses according to the first to fourth embodiments of the present technology. Since the electronic device according to the sixth embodiment of the present technology includes the above-described glass having excellent strength, a user can robustly handle the electronic device according to the fifth embodiment of the present technology.
The electronic device according to the sixth embodiment of the present technology includes, for example, any one of the glasses according to the first to fourth embodiments of the present technology as a cover glass, and moreover, includes a casing having two main faces (front surface and back surface) facing each other and four side faces (outer peripheral faces) connected to the two main faces, and a display, in which the cover glass covers the display.
The electronic device 400-3 includes a glass 100-3, a display 200-3, and a casing 300-3. As illustrated in
The above-described electronic device according to the sixth embodiment can be used, for example, in various cases of sensing light such as visible light, infrared light, ultraviolet light, or an X-ray as described below. That is, as illustrated in
Specifically, in the field of appreciation, the electronic device according to the sixth embodiment of the present technology can be used, for example, as a device for capturing an image for appreciation, such as a digital camera, a smartphone, or a mobile phone with a camera function.
In the field of transportation, the electronic device according to the sixth embodiment of the present technology can be used, for example, as a device for transportation, such as a vehicle-mounted sensor for imaging the front, the back, the surrounding, the inside, or the like of an automobile for safe driving such as automatic stop, for recognition of a driver's condition, and the like, a monitoring camera for monitoring a running vehicle and a road, or a measuring sensor for measuring a distance between vehicles or the like
In the field of home appliances, the electronic device according to the sixth embodiment of the present technology can be used, for example, as a device for home appliances such as a television receiver, a refrigerator, and an air conditioner for imaging a user's gesture and performing device operation according to the gesture.
In the field of medical care and healthcare, the electronic device according to the sixth embodiment of the present technology can be used, for example, as a device for medical care and healthcare, such as an endoscope or a device for performing blood vessel imaging by receiving infrared light.
In the field of security, the electronic device according to the sixth embodiment of the present technology can be used, for example, as a device for security, such as a monitoring camera for security use or a camera for person authentication.
In the field of beauty, the electronic device according to the sixth embodiment of the present technology can be used, for example, as a device for beauty, such as a skin measuring device for imaging the skin or a microscope for imaging the scalp.
In the field of sports, the electronic device according to the sixth embodiment of the present technology can be used, for example, as a device for sports, such as an action camera or a wearaple camera for sports use or the like.
In the field of agriculture, the electronic device according to the sixth embodiment of the present technology can be used, for example, as a device for agriculture, such as a camera for monitoring the state of a field or a crop.
Next, an example of the electronic device according to the sixth embodiment of the present technology will be specifically described. For example, the electronic device according to the sixth embodiment of the present technology can be used as any type of electronic device having an imaging function, such as a camera system including, for example, a digital still camera and a video camera, a mobile phone having an imaging function, and the like.
The optical system 310 guides image light (incident light) from a subject to a pixel unit 101a of the solid-state imaging element 101. This optical system 310 may include a plurality of optical lenses. The shutter device 311 controls a light irradiation period and a light blocking period to the solid-state imaging element 101. The drive unit 313 controls a transfer operation of the solid-state imaging element 101 and a shutter operation of the shutter device 311. The signal processing unit 312 performs various types of signal processing on a signal output from the solid-state imaging element 101. A video signal Dout after the signal processing is stored in a storage medium such as a memory or is output to a monitor and the like.
Note that the embodiments of the present technology are not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made thereto without departing from the gist of the present technology.
Furthermore, the effects described here are merely examples, and the effects of the present technology are not limited thereto, and may include other effects.
Furthermore, the present technology can have the following configurations.
A glass having at least a first face and a second face facing each other, and a third face connecting the first face to the second face, in which
each of the first face, the second face, and the third face contains metal atoms, and
the average concentration of the metal atoms in a first side region formed by the first face and the third face is lower than
the average concentration of the metal atoms in each of the first face and the third face.
The glass according to [1], in which the first side region has a chamfered shape.
The glass according to [2], in which the chamfered shape is a C-chamfered shape.
The glass according to [2], in which the chamfered shape is an R-chamfered shape.
The glass according to any one of [1] to [4], in which the average concentration of the metal atoms in a second side region formed by the second face and the third face is lower than the average concentration of the metal atoms in each of the second face and the third face.
The glass according to [5], in which the second side region has a chamfered shape.
The glass according to [6], in which the chamfered shape is a C-chamfered shape.
The glass according to [6], in which the chamfered shape is an R-chamfered shape.
The glass according to any one of [1] to [8], further having at least a fourth face connecting the first face to the second face, in which
the fourth face contains the metal atoms, and
the average concentration of the metal atoms in a vertex portion formed by the first side region and a third side region formed by the first face and the fourth face is lower than the average concentration of the metal atoms in each of the first side region and the third side region.
The glass according to any one of [1] to [9], further having at least a fourth face connecting the first face to the second face, in which
the fourth face contains the metal atoms, and
the average concentration of the metal atoms in a vertex portion formed by a second side region formed by the second face and the third face and a fourth side region formed by the second face and the fourth face is lower than the average concentration of the metal atoms in each of the second side region and the fourth side region.
The glass according to any one of [1] to [10], in which at least one of the first face and the second face is a flat face.
The glass according to any one of [1] to [11], in which at least one of the first face and the second face is a curved face.
A casing including the glass according to any one of [1] to [12].
An electronic device including the glass according to any one of [1] to [12].
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2017-226956 | Nov 2017 | JP | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/JP2018/034433 | 9/18/2018 | WO | 00 |