GLASS PRODUCT FORMING MOLD

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to a technical field of optics, and discloses a glass product forming mold. The glass product forming mold comprising: a lower mold comprising a first surface and a upper mold comprising a second surface; the lower mold includes a first forming portion for forming the glass product, the upper mold includes a second forming portion corresponding to the first forming portion; the lower mold includes at least one first effluence portion, the first effluence portion is formed by bending from the first surface and is located on the same side of the first surface as the first forming portion, and/or, the upper mold includes at least one second effluence portion, the second effluence portion is formed by bending from the second surface and is located on the same side of the second surface as the second forming portion. The mold is easy to demould and the product consistency is good.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present disclosure relates to the field of optics, and in particular to a glass product forming mold.

BACKGROUND

Lens is an optical element made of transparent substance (such as glass, plastic, etc.), which can be widely used in security, vehicle, digital camera, laser, optical instruments, and other fields. With the continuous expansion of the market, the application of lens is more and more extensive. Especially with the development of the Internet, various electronic devices are brought into daily lives, such as mobile phones, tablet computers, laptops, etc. Specification requirements of lens applied in those electronic devices are also highly increased.

In the prior art, wafer-level lenses made of glass materials are generally produced by a glass processing mold through thermoforming. When the glass processing mold is enclosed, gaps with a preset shape will be encircled inside the glass processing mold; the gaps can help shape the heated glass substrate, and then the glass substrate is cooled to form glass products with a preset shape. Then, during demolding, the parts near the outer periphery and the parts near the center are prone to demolding errors, resulting in poor consistency of glass products.

SUMMARY

Aiming at above problems, the present disclosure seeks to provide a glass product forming mold with good demolding and good consistency.

In order to solve the above problems, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a camera optical lens. glass product forming mold, comprising: a lower mold comprising a first surface and an upper mold comprising a second surface, the first surface is located on the side of the lower mold close to the upper mold, the second surface is located on the side of the upper mold close to the lower mold; the lower mold includes a first forming portion for forming the glass product, the first forming portion is formed by bending from the first surface, the upper mold includes a second forming portion corresponding to the first forming portion, and the second forming portion is formed by bending from the second surface; wherein the lower mold includes at least one first effluence portion, the first effluence portion is formed by bending from the first surface and is located on the same side of the first surface as the first forming portion, and/or, the upper mold includes at least one second effluence portion, the second effluence portion is formed by bending from the second surface and is located on the same side of the second surface as the second forming portion.

As an improvement, both the first forming portion and the first effluence portion bulge from the first surface along a direction close to the upper mold, and the bulge height of the first effluence portion is smaller than that of the first forming portion.

As an improvement, both the first forming portion and the first effluence portion dent from the first surface along a direction away from the upper mold, and the dent depth of the first effluence portion is greater than that of the first forming portion.

As an improvement, both the second forming portion and the second effluence portion bulge from the second surface along a direction close to the lower mold, and the bulge height of the second effluence portion is smaller than that of the second forming portion.

As an improvement, both the second forming portion and the second effluence portion dent from the second surface along a direction away from the lower mold, and the dent depth of the second effluence portion is greater than that of the second forming portion.

As an improvement, viewed from a direction perpendicular to the first surface, the first effluence portion's connection to the first surface is circular, and the diameter on the first surface of the first effluence portion is smaller than that of the first forming portion.

As an improvement, viewed from a direction perpendicular to the second surface, the second effluence portion's connection to the second surface is circular, and the diameter on the second surface of the second effluence portion is smaller than that of the second forming portion.

As an improvement, the first effluence portion is provided at the center of the first surface, and the second effluence portion is provided at the center of the second surface.

As an improvement, there are multiple first effluence portions, and there are multiple second effluence portions.

As an improvement, the number of the first effluence portions is multiple, and one of the first effluence portions is arranged at the center of the first surface, and the rest of the first effluence portions are arranged at equal intervals on the circumference with a center point of the first surface as center of circle; the number of the second effluence portions is multiple, and one of the second effluence portions is arranged at the center of the second surface, and the rest of the second effluence portions are arranged at equal intervals on the circumference with the center point of the second surface as center of circle.

As an improvement, viewed from a direction perpendicular to the first surface, the first effluence portion's connection to the first surface is circular, and the diameter on the first surface of the first effluence portion arranged on the circumference with the center point of the first surface as center of circle is smaller than that of the first effluence portion arranged at the center of the first surface; viewed from a direction perpendicular to the second surface, the second effluence portion's connection to the second surface is circular, and the diameter on the second surface of the second effluence portion arranged on the circumference with the center point of the second surface as center of circle is smaller than that of the second effluence portion arranged at the center of the second surface.

As an improvement, the lower mold includes a plurality of sub-forming regions, and the first effluence portions are provided in the plurality of sub-forming regions.

As an improvement, the sub-forming regions are fan-shaped with an even number and are arranged around a center point of the first surface.

As an improvement, the sub-forming regions are rectangular and are arranged in a matrix on the first surface.

The beneficial effects of the present disclosure are as follows. The glass product forming mold provided by the present disclosure can reduce the surface stress of the glass product by setting the effluence portions to release the excess pressure during the molding process, and at the same time form a gap between the glass substrate and the surface of the mold, reduce the resistance during demoulding, and improve the consistency of the glass products.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure clearer, accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments will briefly introduce in following. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present disclosure. For A person of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these without creative labor, wherein:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a glass product forming mold according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a lower mold of the first embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a structure of an upper mold of the first embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of partial sectional view of the mold when the mold is closed in the first embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of part A in FIG. 4.

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of part B in FIG. 4.

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a lower mold of a second embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a lower mold of a third embodiment of the present disclosure.

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a lower mold of a fourth embodiment of the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

In order to make objects, technical solutions, and advantages of the present disclosure clearer, embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail with reference to accompanying drawings in following. A person of ordinary skill in the art can understand that, in the embodiments of the present disclosure, many technical details are provided to make readers better understand the present disclosure. However, even without these technical details and any changes and modifications based on the following embodiments, technical solutions required to be protected by the present disclosure can be implemented.

As shown in FIGS. 1-6, the disclosure provides a glass product forming mold 1 comprising a lower mold 100 and an upper mold 200. The lower mold 100 includes a first surface 112 and the upper mold 200 includes a second surface 212. The first surface 112 is located on the side of the lower mold 100 close to the upper mold 200, the second surface 212 is located on the side of the upper mold 200 close to the lower mold 100. The lower mold 100 includes a first forming portion 111 for forming a glass product, the first forming portion 111 is formed by bending from the first surface 112, the upper mold includes a second forming portion 211 corresponding to the first forming portion 111, and the second forming portion 211 is formed by bending from the second surface 212. The lower mold 100 includes at least one first effluence portion 113, the first effluence portion 113 is formed by bending from the first surface 112 and is located on the same side of the first surface 112 as the first forming portion 111. The upper mold 200 includes at least one second effluence portion 213, the second effluence portion 213 is formed by bending from the second surface 212 and is located on the same side of the second surface 212 as the second forming portion 211. During the forming process, the first forming part 111 and the second forming part 211 are used to form a glass product whose surface features will be copied into the glass product. The first effluence portion 113 and the second effluence portion 213 are used for effluence, thereby releasing excess pressure on the glass substrate 2 during molding, reducing the surface stress of the glass product. The surface of the effluence portions close to the glass substrate 2 is not in complete contact with the glass substrate 2, and a gap is formed between the glass substrate 2 and the effluence portions, which is conducive to demolding, reduces the deformation of the glass product during demolding, and improves the consistency of the glass product. In other optional embodiments, only the upper mold may be provided with effluence portion, or only the lower mold may be provided with effluence portion.

In this embodiment, the first forming portion 111 dent from the first surface 112 along a direction away from the upper mold 200, the first effluence portion 113 dent from the first surface 112 along a direction away from the upper mold 200, and a dent depth H2 of the first effluence portion 113 is greater than a dent depth H1 of the first forming portion 111. In this way, a larger gap can be obtained between the first effluence portion and the glass substrate, which is more conducive to demolding. In other optional embodiments, the first forming portion and the first effluence portion may also both bulge from the first surface along a direction close to the upper mold, and the bulge height of the first effluence portion is smaller than that of the first forming portion.

In this embodiment, the second forming portion 211 bulge from the second surface 212 along a direction close to the lower mold 100, the second effluence portion 213 bulge from the second surface 212 along a direction close to the lower mold 100, and a bulge height H4 of the second effluence portion 213 is smaller than a bulge height H3 of the second forming portion 211. In this way, a larger gap can be obtained between the second effluence portion and the glass substrate, which is more conducive to demolding. In other optional embodiments, both the second forming portion and the second effluence portion may also be dent from the second surface along a direction away from the lower mold, and the dent depth of the second effluence portion is greater than that of the second forming portion.

In this embodiment, viewed from a direction perpendicular to the first surface 112, the connection between the first effluence portion 113 and the first surface 112 is circular, and on the first surface 112, a diameter D2 of the first effluence portion 113 is smaller than a diameter D1 of the first molding portion 111. Setting it as a circle is consistent with the shape of the mold, and the force in all directions is uniform, which is better for improving the demoulding effect. Setting a smaller diameter allows more efficient use of the mold surface, increasing the yield of glass products. In other optional embodiments, the diameter D2 of the first effluence portion may also be greater than or equal to the diameter D1 of the first forming portion.

In this embodiment, viewed from a direction perpendicular to the second surface 212, the connection between the second effluence portion 213 and the second surface 212 is circular, and on the second surface 212, a diameter D4 of the second effluence portion 213 is smaller than a diameter D3 of the second molding portion 211. Setting it as a circle is consistent with the shape of the mold, and the force in all directions is uniform, which is better for improving the demoulding effect. Setting a smaller diameter allows more efficient use of the mold surface, increasing the yield of glass products. In other optional embodiments, the diameter D4 of the second effluence portion may also be greater than or equal to the diameter D3 of the second forming portion.

In this embodiment, the first effluence portion 113 is provided at the center of the first surface 112, and the second effluence portion 213 is provided at the center of the second surface 212. During molding, the pressure at the center of the mold is the largest, and arranging the first effluence portion and the second effluence portion at the center can better relieve the pressure and improve the demolding performance. In other optional embodiments, a plurality of first effluence portions may be provided, and the plurality of first effluence portions are centrally arranged at the center of the first surface to improve the pressure release capability at the center. In the same way, a plurality of second effluence parts can also be provided, and the plurality of second effluence parts are centrally arranged at the center of the second surface.

FIG. 7 shows a lower mold 300 in a second embodiment, and the structure of the corresponding upper mold is omitted in the drawings. the number of the first effluence portions 313 is multiple, and one of the first effluence portions 313 is arranged at the center of the first surface 312, and the rest of the first effluence portions 313 are arranged at equal intervals on the circumference with a center point of the first surface 312 as center of circle. Multiple first effluence portions work simultaneously from multiple positions of the mold, and the effect is better. It can be seen that, correspondingly, the number of the second effluence portions may also be multiple, and one of the second effluence portions is arranged at the center of the second surface, and the rest of the second effluence portions are arranged at equal intervals on the circumference with the center point of the second surface as center of circle.

In this embodiment, viewed from the direction perpendicular to the first surface 312, the connection between the first effluence portion 313 and the first surface 312 is circular. The diameter of the first effluence portion 313 provided on the circumference with the center point of the first surface 312 as the center of circle is smaller than the diameter of the first effluence portion 313 provided at the center of the first surface 312. The pressure during molding decreases from the center to the periphery. This setting can effectively balance the pressure between the center and the periphery and further improve the demolding consistency. Similarly, it can be seen that, correspondingly, viewed from the direction perpendicular to the second surface, the second effluence portion's connection to the second surface is circular, and the diameter on the second surface of the second effluence portion arranged on the circumference with the center point of the second surface as center of circle is smaller than that of the second effluence portion arranged at the center of the second surface.

FIG. 8 shows a lower mold 400 in a third embodiment, and the structure of the corresponding upper mold is omitted in the drawings. The lower mold 400 includes six sub-forming regions 414, and each of the six sub-molding regions 414 is provided with a first effluence portion 413. There is also a first effluence portion 413 at the center. The sub-forming regions are fan-shaped with an even number and are arranged around a center point of the first surface. This setting is conducive to the data management of the mold cavity during production. In other optional embodiments, according to the size of the mold and the size of the forming portion, the number of sub-forming regions may be more or less, or an odd number, each sub-forming region may also be provided with a plurality of first effluence portions.

FIG. 9 shows a lower mold 500 in a fourth embodiment, and the structure of the corresponding upper mold is omitted in the drawings. The difference from the third embodiment is the arrangement of the sub-forming regions. In this embodiment, the sub-forming regions are arranged in a matrix. This arrangement has advantages in the cutting process after the forming. The formed glass substrate can be firstly divided into rectangles of the same size, and then each rectangle can be subdivided and cut.

Compared with the related arts, the forming mold of the glass product of the present disclosure is provided with a effluence portion to release the excess pressure in the forming process, and reduce the surface stress of the glass product. At the same time, gap is formed between the glass substrate and the surface of the mold, which reduces the resistance during demolding and improves the consistency of the glass product.

It can be understood by one having ordinary skill in the art that the above-mentioned embodiments are specific embodiments of the present disclosure. In practical applications, various modifications can be made to these embodiments in forms and details without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. A glass product forming mold, comprising: a lower mold comprising a first surface and an upper mold comprising a second surface, the first surface is located on the side of the lower mold close to the upper mold, the second surface is located on the side of the upper mold close to the lower mold;the lower mold includes a first forming portion for forming the glass product, the first forming portion is formed by bending from the first surface, the upper mold includes a second forming portion corresponding to the first forming portion, and the second forming portion is formed by bending from the second surface;wherein the lower mold includes at least one first effluence portion, the first effluence portion is formed by bending from the first surface and is located on the same side of the first surface as the first forming portion, and/or, the upper mold includes at least one second effluence portion, the second effluence portion is formed by bending from the second surface and is located on the same side of the second surface as the second forming portion.

2. The glass product forming mold according to claim 1, wherein both the first forming portion and the first effluence portion bulge from the first surface along a direction close to the upper mold, and the bulge height of the first effluence portion is smaller than that of the first forming portion.

3. The glass product forming mold according to claim 1, wherein both the first forming portion and the first effluence portion dent from the first surface along a direction away from the upper mold, and the dent depth of the first effluence portion is greater than that of the first forming portion.

4. The glass product forming mold according to claim 1, wherein both the second forming portion and the second effluence portion bulge from the second surface along a direction close to the lower mold, and the bulge height of the second effluence portion is smaller than that of the second forming portion.

5. The glass product forming mold according to claim 1, wherein both the second forming portion and the second effluence portion dent from the second surface along a direction away from the lower mold, and the dent depth of the second effluence portion is greater than that of the second forming portion.

6. The glass product forming mold according to claim 3, wherein viewed from a direction perpendicular to the first surface, the first effluence portion's connection to the first surface is circular, and the diameter on the first surface of the first effluence portion is smaller than that of the first forming portion.

7. The glass product forming mold according to claim 5, wherein viewed from a direction perpendicular to the second surface, the second effluence portion's connection to the second surface is circular, and the diameter on the second surface of the second effluence portion is smaller than that of the second forming portion.

8. The glass product forming mold according to claim 1, wherein the first effluence portion is provided at the center of the first surface, and the second effluence portion is provided at the center of the second surface.

9. The glass product forming mold according to claim 8, wherein there are multiple first effluence portions, and there are multiple second effluence portions.

10. The glass product forming mold according to claim 1, the number of the first effluence portions is multiple, and one of the first effluence portions is arranged at the center of the first surface, and the rest of the first effluence portions are arranged at equal intervals on the circumference with a center point of the first surface as center of circle; the number of the second effluence portions is multiple, and one of the second effluence portions is arranged at the center of the second surface, and the rest of the second effluence portions are arranged at equal intervals on the circumference with the center point of the second surface as center of circle.

11. The glass product forming mold according to claim 10, wherein viewed from a direction perpendicular to the first surface, the first effluence portion's connection to the first surface is circular, and the diameter on the first surface of the first effluence portion arranged on the circumference with the center point of the first surface as center of circle is smaller than that of the first effluence portion arranged at the center of the first surface; viewed from a direction perpendicular to the second surface, the second effluence portion's connection to the second surface is circular, and the diameter on the second surface of the second effluence portion arranged on the circumference with the center point of the second surface as center of circle is smaller than that of the second effluence portion arranged at the center of the second surface.

12. The glass product forming mold according to claim 1, wherein the lower mold includes a plurality of sub-forming regions, and the first effluence portions are provided in the plurality of sub-forming regions.

13. The glass product forming mold according to claim 12, wherein the sub-forming regions are fan-shaped with an even number and are arranged around a center point of the first surface.

14. The glass product forming mold according to claim 12, wherein the sub-forming regions are rectangular and are arranged in a matrix on the first surface.