This application is related to and claims priority from Japanese patent Application No.2013-203058 incorporated herein by reference.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a glass run adapted to be attached to an inner periphery of a door frame of an automobile door for guiding a door glass as it is raised and lowered.
2. Description of Related Art
As shown in
As shown in
On the other hand, as shown in
As shown in
And, as shown in
As shown in
In addition, in the corner part 48 connecting the upper side part 50 to the rear vertical side part 52, the outer side wall 58, an outer seal lip 62, an inner side wall 64, an inner seal lip 66 and a bottom wall 68, each extending from the rear vertical side part 52, are respectively connected to those of the upper side part 50.
As shown in
And, as shown in
In this case, the outer sub-seal lip 80 is connected to a root of the outer seal lip 78 of the upper side part in the corner part 86 formed into an arc shape.
However, where the outer sub-seal lip 80 of the rear vertical side part 74 is connected to the root of the outer seal lip 78 of the upper side part linearly in the corner part 86 such that design of the upper side of the door frame 12 continues laterally, as shown in
It is an object of the present invention to provide a glass run exhibiting excellent durability and a favorable design, which is adapted to be attached to a corner of a door frame of an automobile door, by linearly connecting an outer sub-seal lip of a rear vertical side part of the glass run to a root of an outer seal lip of an upper side part thereof.
In order to achieve the above-described object, according to a first aspect of the present invention, in a glass run attached to an inner periphery of a door frame of a door of an automobile for guiding a door glass as it is raised and lowered, and having straight parts formed by extrusion, and corner parts formed by molding, which are adapted to contact corner pieces attached to corners of the door frame, the straight parts include an upper side part for attachment to an upper side of the door frame, a front vertical side part for attachment to a front vertical side of the door frame and a rear vertical side part for attachment to a rear vertical side of the door frame, the upper side part integrally includes a trim portion, and has an outer side wall, an inner side wall and a bottom wall defining a generally U-shaped cross-section, an outer seal lip and an inner seal lip respectively extend from ends of the outer side wall and the inner side wall obliquely inwardly to seal an exterior surface and an interior surface of an end edge of the door glass,
the front vertical side part or the rear vertical side part has an outer side wall, an inner side wall and a bottom wall defining a generally U-shaped cross-section, an outer seal lip extends from an end of the outer side wall obliquely inwardly, an outer extension wall is formed from the end of the outer side wall in the extension direction thereof, an outer sub-seal lip is formed from an end of the outer extension wall obliquely outwardly, an inner seal lip extends from an end of the inner side wall obliquely inwardly, the outer seal lip, the outer sub-seal lip, and the inner seal lip seal the exterior surface and the interior surface of the end edge of the door glass, in the corner part connecting the upper side part to the front vertical side part or the rear vertical side part, the outer side wall, the inner side wall, the bottom wall, the outer seal lip and the inner seal lip of an upper side of the corner part are connected to corresponding members of an vertical side of the corner part by molding, the outer side wall of the upper side of the corner part continuously extends from the upper side part of the glass run to an end of the corner part, the outer sub-seal lip of the front vertical side of the vertical side of the corner part is linearly connected to a root of the outer seal lip of the upper side of the corner part extended, and a thick joint is formed on an interior side of a connected part between the outer sub-seal lip and the outer seal lip of the upper side of the corner part so as to cover the connected part.
With the arrangement of the first aspect of the present invention, the straight parts of the glass run include an upper side part for attachment to an upper side of the door frame, a front vertical side part for attachment to a front vertical side of the door frame and a rear vertical side part for attachment to a rear vertical side of the door frame. As a result, each of the straight parts can have an appropriate cross-sectional shape.
The upper side part of the glass run integrally includes a trim portion so that the trim portion holds a flange provided along a tip end edge of the door frame and can define an integrally continuous molding surface with a bottom wall of the trim portion and the outer side wall, which is favorable in design.
The upper side part of the glass run includes an outer side wall, an inner side wall and a bottom wall defining a generally U-shaped cross-section, and an outer seal lip and an inner seal lip respectively extend from ends of the outer side wall and the inner side wall obliquely inwardly to seal an exterior surface and an interior surface of an upper end edge of the door glass.
As a result, when the door is closed, the upper end edge of the door glass can be accommodated in an interior of the upper side part including an outer side wall, an inner side wall and a bottom wall defining a generally U-shaped cross-section so that when the door glass is raised, the upper end edge of the door glass can be securely held. Since the outer seal lip and the inner seal lip seal the exterior surface and the interior surface of the upper edge of the door glass, when the door glass is raised, both seal lips contact the door glass to provide a seal between the upper side of the door frame and the door glass.
The rear vertical side part or the front vertical side part includes an outer side wall, an inner side wall and a bottom wall defining a generally U-shaped cross-section, an outer seal lip extends from an end of the outer side wall obliquely inwardly, an outer extension wall is formed from the end of the outer side wall in the extension direction thereof, an outer sub-seal lip is formed from an end of the outer extension wall obliquely outwardly, an inner seal lip extends from an end of the inner side wall obliquely inwardly, and the outer seal lip, the outer sub-seal lip, and the inner seal lip seal the exterior surface and the interior surface of an end edge of the door glass.
Therefore, when the door glass is raised and lowered, the end edge of the door glass can be accommodated in an interior of the vertical side part having a generally U-shaped cross-section so that the door glass can be securely held therein. Since the outer seal lip, the outer sub-seal lip and the inner seal lip seal the exterior surface and the interior surface of the end edge of the door glass, the seal lips contact the door glass according to the sliding of the door glass so that the outer seal lip, the outer sub-seal lip and the inner seal lip can provide a seal between the door frame and the door glass.
In the corner part connecting the upper side part to the front vertical side part or the rear vertical side part, the outer side wall, the inner side wall, the bottom wall, the outer seal lip and the inner seal lip of the upper side of the corner part are connected to corresponding members of the vertical side of the corner part by molding. Therefore, in the corner part, the side walls and the seal lips are continuously formed, the sealing properties of the corner part can be ensured.
The outer side wall on the upper side of the corner part continuously extends from the upper side part to an end of the corner part so that the corner part can have a design surface laterally continuing from the upper side part to the end of the corner part, which is favorable in design.
The outer sub-seal lip of the vertical side of the corner part is linearly connected to a root of the outer seal lip of the upper side extended, and a thick joint is formed on an interior side of a connected part between the outer sub-seal lip and the root of the outer seal lip of the upper side of the corner part so as to cover the connected part. With this arrangement, an acute angled design surface can be provided in the exterior surface of the corner part, which is favorable in design. In addition, the strength of the connected part between the outer sub-seal lip and the root of the outer seal lip of the upper side of the corner part can be improved so that the connected part can be prevented from being damaged during assembling and using of the glass run.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, a surface of the thick joint is formed into a curved concave shape or a linear shape.
In the second aspect of the present invention, the surface of the thick joint is formed into a curved concave shape or a linear shape so that when an external force is applied to the thick joint, there is no area to which stress is concentrated, thereby preventing the connected part from being damaged during assembling and using of the glass run.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, the thick joint is formed in an end of the outer sub-seal lip.
In the third aspect of the present invention, the thick joint is formed in the end of the outer sub-seal lip. As a result, an area to which stress is most applied during assembling and using of the glass run can be protected, thereby preventing generation of sinks, etc. in the connected part.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, an end of the outer sub-seal lip is connected to the outer seal lip in the position of an exterior surface of the door glass in a fully closed state thereof.
In the fourth aspect of the present invention, the end of the outer sub-seal lip is connected to the outer seal lip in the position of an exterior surface of the door glass in a fully closed state thereof. Since the end of the outer sub-seal lip is connected to the outer seal lip of the upper side part of the glass run in the position of an exterior surface of the door glass in a fully closed state thereof, when the door glass is fully closed, there does not generate any gap between the end of the outer sub-seal lip (that is near the connected part) and the exterior surface of the door glass. In addition, there is no flexure margin so that no distortion is generated in the connected part, and generation of cracks is restrained therein.
The outer sub-seal lip of the vertical side of the glass run is linearly connected to a root of the outer seal lip of the upper side extended, and a thick joint is formed on an interior side of a connected part between the outer sub-seal lip and the root of the outer seal lip of the upper side so as to cover the connected part, and as a result, an acute angled design surface can be provided in the exterior surface of the corner part, which is favorable in design. In addition, the strength of the connected part between the outer sub-seal lip and the root of the outer seal lip of the upper side can be improved so that the connected part can be prevented from being damaged during assembling and using of the glass run.
Other objects, features, and characteristics of the present invention will become apparent upon the consideration of the following description and the appended claims with reference to the accompanying drawings, all of which form a part of this specification.
One embodiment of the present invention will be explained with reference to
As shown in
The glass run 88 includes straight parts 90, each having an approximately linear shape and being formed by extrusion, and corner parts 92, each being formed by molding to connect the straight parts 90 to each other, and attached to a corner 44 of the door frame 12.
The straight parts 90 include an upper side part 94 for attachment to an upper side of the door frame 12, a rear vertical side part 96 for attachment to a rear vertical side of the door frame 12 and a front vertical side part 98 for attachment to a front vertical side of the door frame 12. On the front side of the automobile door 14, the upper side of the door frame 12 is formed obliquely downwardly towards a front end of an automobile so that the upper side part 94 makes an obtuse angle with the front vertical side part 98 of the glass run 88. The door frame 12 along with a door molding defines a channel having an approximately U-shaped cross-section for attaching the glass run 88.
These straight parts 90 of the glass run 88 are connected in corners by molding in conformity with the configuration of the door frame 12 to define a corner part 92 for attachment to the corner 44 of the door frame 12.
The present invention will be explained with reference to a rear corner part 92 of a front door 14, but the present invention can be also applied to a front corner of a rear door.
As shown in
The glass run portion 100 has a main body with a generally U-shaped cross-section, which includes an outer side wall 106, an inner side wall 108 and a bottom wall 110. An outer seal lip 112 and an inner seal lip 114 respectively extend from ends of the outer side wall 106 and the inner side wall 108 obliquely in an interior space of the main body. Therefore, an end edge of the door glass 16 slides in the interior space of the main body of the glass run portion 100, which includes the outer side wall 106, the inner side wall 108 and the bottom wall 110, thereby holding the door glass 16.
The inner side wall 108, the outer seal lip 112 and the inner seal lip 114 of the glass run portion 100 are composed of a soft material. It is preferable to use a thermoplastic olefin elastomer as the soft material.
The outer side wall 106 and the bottom wall 110 are composed of a hard material.
The outer side wall 106 is formed so as to have a thick root and gradually decrease its thickness to its tip end. In addition, the outer side wall 106 is formed to define a curving interior surface. As a result, the outer side wall 106 exhibits great rigidity so that if the door frame 12 greatly curves, deformations such as wrinkles, waving, etc. of the outer side wall 106 can be prevented. And if the door glass 16 is shifted outwardly, the outer side wall 106 can hold the end edge of the door glass 16 to prevent the door glass 16 from coming off the glass run portion 100.
It is preferable to increase the width and the thickness of both the inner side wall 108 and the inner seal lip 114, as compared with those of the outer side wall 106 and the outer seal lip 112. In this case, when the door glass 16 is raised and inserted in the interior space of the glass run 88, the door glass 16 can be shifted outwardly to reduce level difference in the exterior surface of the door 14, thereby improving the appearance therearound, and restraining the generation of wind noises. In addition, the inner side wall 108 can be securely attached to an attaching surface of the door frame 12.
A bottom lip 118 can be formed on an interior side of the bottom wall 110 so as to project from a joint between the inner side wall 108 and the bottom wall 110. When the door glass 16 is raised, the bottom lip 118 contacts an end edge of the door glass 16 to absorb shocks against the bottom wall 110.
The inner side wall 108, the outer seal lip 112 and the inner seal lip 114 along with an inner cover lip 120 of the glass run portion 100 are composed of a soft material. Therefore, the outer seal lip 112 and the inner seal lip 114 can seal the end edge of the door glass 16. In addition, the inner side wall 108 flexibly bends so that where the door frame 12 has a curved shape, the glass run portion 100 can be readily attached to the door frame 12.
Next, the trim portion 102 will be explained. The trim portion 102 has a generally U-shaped cross-section defined with a side wall 122 adapted to be joined to the bottom wall 110 of the glass run portion 100, a side wall 124 for facing the door opening portion 18, and a bottom wall 126.
The flange 104 of the door frame 12 is inserted into an interior space of the trim portion 102, and held therein, whereby the glass run 88 is attached to the door frame 12. In the present embodiment, the bottom wall 110 of the glass run portion 100 and the side wall 122 of the trim portion 102 are integrally formed as a single member composed of the same material.
Two outer seal lips 128 project from an exterior surface of the side wall 124 of the trim portion 102, which faces the door opening portion 18. As shown in
Two inner seal lips 130 are formed on an interior surface of the side wall 124 of the trim portion 102, and three holding ridges 132 are formed on an interior surface of the side wall 122 of the trim portion 102. As shown in
A cover lip 134 is formed on an interior surface of an end of the side wall 124 of the trim portion 102. As shown in
An engaging lip 136 is formed along an end of the side wall 122 of the trim portion 102 inwardly thereof. When the flange 104 of the door frame 12 is inserted into the interior space of the trim portion 102, the engaging lip 136 engages with a hook 138 of the flange 104 so that when a side visor is bonded to the trim portion 102, the trim portion 102 hardly comes off the flange 104.
The side walls 122 and 124, the bottom wall 126, the engaging lip 136, the cover lip 134 and the holding ridges 132 of the trim portion 102 are composed of a hard material, whereas the outer seal lips 128 and the inner seal lips 130 of the trim portion 102 are composed of a soft material. The trim portion 102 thus arranged is simultaneously formed by extrusion of the hard material and the soft material. As described above, the outer side wall 106 of the glass run portion 100 is composed of a hard material so that the rigidity of a bonding area of a side visor can be increased.
With this arrangement, a main body of the trim portion 102 can exhibit high rigidity so as to hold the flange 104, the outer seal lips 128 can flexibly contact and seal the door opening portion 18, and the inner seal lips 130 can flexibly contact and seal the flange 104.
Since the engaging lip 136 and the cover lips 134 of the trim portion 102 are composed of a hard material, the trim portion 102 can be strongly engaged with the flange 104.
Next, the cross-sectional shape of the rear vertical side part 96 will be explained with reference to
As is different from the upper side part 94, an outer extension wall 140 is formed so as extend from the outer side wall 106 in the extension direction thereof, and an outer sub-seal lip 142 is formed so as to project from an end of the outer extension wall 140 obliquely outwardly. Therefore, the exterior side surface of the door glass 16 can be sealed doubly with the outer seal lip 112 and the outer sub-seal lip 142.
An end of a garnish 144 contacts an exterior surface of the outer extension wall 140.
The inner side wall 108, the outer seal lip 112, and the inner seal lip 114 of the glass run portion 100 are composed of a soft material. It is preferable to use olefin thermoplastic elastomer as the soft material.
Next, the corner part 92 of the glass run 88 will be explained.
As shown in
As shown in
The corner part 92 between the upper side part 94 and the rear vertical side part 96 will be explained, but a corner part between the upper side part 94 and the front vertical side part 98 has a similar construction. As shown in
A vertical side of the corner part 92 of the glass run 88, which is adapted to be connected to the rear vertical side part 96, has a similar cross-sectional shape to that of the rear vertical side part 96, and the outer side wall 106, the inner side wall 108, the bottom wall 110, the outer seal lip 112 and the inner seal lip 114 of the vertical side of the corner part 92 are connected to corresponding parts of the upper side thereof.
As shown in
An upper end of the outer sub-seal lip 142 is connected to the root of the outer seal lip 112 of the upper side of the corner part 92 in the position slightly near an end of the outer seal lip 112 thereof such that when the door glass 16 is raised, an outer end edge of the door glass 16 contacts the outer sub-seal lip 142. With this arrangement, when the door glass 16 is raised, the outer end edge of the door glass 16 securely contacts the root of the outer seal lip 112 of the upper side of the corner part 92 and enters the interior of the glass run portion 100 along a surface of the outer seal lip 112.
A thick joint 146 is formed on the interior side of a connected part 148 between the outer sub-seal lip 142 and the outer seal lip 112 of the upper side of the corner part 92 so as to cover the connected part 148. Therefore, the thick joint 146 can improve the strength of the connected part 148 between the outer sub-seal lip 142 and the outer seal lip 112 of the upper side of the corner part 92 so as to prevent the connected part 148 from being broken during assembling and using of the glass run 88.
It is preferable to form a surface of the thick joint 146 into a curved concave shape or a linear shape. With this arrangement, when an external force is applied to the thick joint 146, there is no area to which stress is concentrated, thereby preventing the connected part 148 from being broken during assembling and using of the glass run 88.
In addition, where the thick joint 146 is formed in an end of the outer sub-seal lip 142, the area to which the external force is most applied during assembling and using of the glass run 88 is protected to prevent generation of sinks, etc. in the connected part 148.
When the glass run 88 is formed, a synthetic rubber, a thermoplastic elastomer or a soft synthetic resin is used as the materials of the straight parts 90 and the corner parts 92. Examples of the synthetic rubber include an EPDM rubber, examples of the thermoplastic elastomer include an olefin elastomer, and examples of the soft synthetic resin include a soft vinyl chloride. Where the EPDM rubber and olefin elastomer are used, they are similar materials so that the glass run 88 can be readily recycled.
The straight parts 90 are formed into a linear shape by means of an extruder.
In the case of the synthetic rubber, after extrusion, it is transferred into a vulcanization chamber, and heated by hot wind and high frequency wave, etc. to be vulcanized. In the case of thermoplastic elastomer and soft synthetic resin, a cooling process is performed for solidification. Then, after vulcanization or solidification, a cutting process is performed into predetermined lengths. As a result, extruded parts are obtained.
The molded parts adapted to form the corner parts 92 are formed by cutting the extruded members adapted to form the straight parts 90 to predetermined dimensions, holding ends of the extruded members thus cut with a mold adapted to mold the molded parts, and injecting a molding material adapted to form the molded parts into a cavity of the mold. The cross-sectional shape of the molded part is approximately identical to that of the extruded part. It is preferable to use the molding material of the same kind with that of the material used to form the extruded part. In the case of the thermoplastic elastomer and the soft synthetic resin, the molding material injected into the mold is in the molten state, the extruded part and the molded part are integrally fused to each other with heat and pressure of the molding material.
While the invention has been described in connection with what are considered to be the preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2013-203058 | Sep 2013 | JP | national |