This application claims priority from prior Japanese Patent Application No. 2017-120114 filed with the Japan Patent Office on Jun. 20, 2017, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
The disclosure relates a glass slide set, a packaging box for glass slides, and a method of setting glass slides.
Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2009-145261 (Patent Document 1) discloses a smear preparing apparatus for preparing smears of blood samples using glass slides. The smear preparing apparatus includes a glass slide feeding unit that holds glass slides and feeds them to a slide transportation unit. The smear preparing apparatus performs various processes automatically such as applying blood samples to glass slides fed from the glass slide feeding unit one by one and staining those samples.
Glass slides used for a smear preparing apparatus are commonly sold in a state as illustrated in
A glass slide set according to one or more embodiments may include: a stack of glass slides; and a packaging box that houses the stack. The packaging box may include: an exit opening through which the stack exits; and a push opening through which the stack is pushed, so that the stack exits through the exit opening.
A packaging box according to one or more embodiments may house a stack of glass slides. The packaging box may include: an exit opening through which the stack exits; and a push opening through which the stack is pushed so that the stack exits through the exit opening.
A method of setting glass slides according to one or more embodiments may include: placing an exit opening, which is formed in a packaging box that houses a stack of glass slides, so as to face a glass slide setting part of a smear preparing apparatus; pushing the stack in the packaging box through a push opening that faces a surface of the stack different from a surface of the stack that the exit opening faces; and moving the pushed stack from the packaging box to the glass slide setting part through the exit opening.
A glass slide set according to one or more embodiments may include: a stack of glass slides; and a packaging box that houses the stack. The packaging box may include an exit opening through which the stack exits such that a short-side side surface of the stack exits first.
A glass slide set according to one or more embodiments may include: a stack of glass slides; and a packaging box that houses the stack. The packaging box may include: an exit opening through which the stack exits; and a push member that is disposed on an opposite side of the stack from the exit opening and capable of moving the stack toward the exit opening.
One or more aspects are directed to making the transfer work easy even in the case of transferring glass slides from a simple packaging box.
A glass slide set according to a first aspect includes: a stack 90 of glass slides 10; and a packaging box 20 that houses the stack 90, in which the packaging box 20 includes an exit opening 25 through which the stack 90 exits such that a side surface 93 of the stack 90 comes first and a push opening 24 through which the stack 90 is pushed so that the stack 90 exits out through the exit opening 25.
Note that the glass slide 10 has generally a rectangular plate shape, and the stack 90 of glass slides has an upper surface, lower surface, and side surfaces. In this specification, the upper surface of the stack 90 means a surface where the smear surface among the surfaces of a stacked outermost glass slide is placed. The lower surface of the stack 90 means a surface where the opposite surface opposite from the smear surface among the surfaces of a stacked outermost glass slide is placed. The side surfaces of the stack 90 mean surfaces constituted of end surfaces orthogonal to the smear surfaces and the opposite surfaces, among the surfaces of the stacked glass slides. The push opening 24 is an opening through which the stack is pushed so that the stack exits out through the exit opening, but the push opening 24 may be a part that is closed with a seal or a part of a box body in the initial state and removed by the user. The exit opening 25 is an opening through which the stack exits the box body, but the exit opening 25 may be a part that is closed with a seal or a part of a box body in the initial state and removed by the user. One of the surfaces means one of an upper surface, a lower surface, and side surfaces of the stack 90.
In the glass slide set according to a first aspect, as described above, the packaging box 20 includes an exit opening 25 through which the stack 90 exits such that a side surface 93 of the stack 90 comes first and a push opening 24 through which the stack 90 is pushed so that the stack 90 exits out through the exit opening 25. This allows the user to take out the stack 90 through the exit opening 25 just by pushing out one of the surfaces of the stack 90 of the glass slides 10 in the packaging box 20 through the push opening 24 toward the exit opening 25. Thus, when the user transfers the glass slides 10 from the packaging box 20 to a smear preparing apparatus, the user can transfer the glass slides 10 easily just by pushing out a portion of the glass slides 10, which is one of the surfaces of the stack 90, without touching the smear surface 11 of a glass slide 10. In addition, since there is no need to hold the glass slides 10 with the hands to take out the glass slides 10, but it is possible to send out the glass slides 10 from the inside of the packaging box 20, it is also possible to reduce the possibility of dropping the glass slides 10 or exerting an impact on the glass slides 10 when transferring them. In addition, since the packaging box 20 only needs to have the push opening 24 and the exit opening 25, a simple structure can be employed for the packaging box 20. As described above, it is possible to make the transfer work easy even in the case of transferring glass slides from a simple packaging box.
In the glass slide set according to the foregoing first aspect, it may be preferable that the packaging box 20 have the push opening 24 in a side surface 93 of the stack 90 different from a side surface 93 on which the exit opening 25 is formed. This configuration allows the user to push out the stack 90 easily and makes it possible to form the packaging box 20 in a small size, compared with a configuration in which both the exit opening 25 and the push opening 24 are formed on the same side surface 93 side of the stack 90.
In the glass slide set according to the foregoing first aspect, it may be preferable that the packaging box 20 have the push opening 24 on an opposite side of the stack 90 from the exit opening 25. With this configuration, since the push opening 24 and the exit opening 25 face each other, the user can easily take out the stack 90 through the exit opening 25 just by pushing out a side surface 93 of the stack 90 toward the opposite exit opening 25 side through the push opening 24.
In the glass slide set according to the foregoing first aspect, it may be preferable that the packaging box 20 include a box body 20a that covers at least a part of an upper surface 91, a lower surface 92, and side surfaces 93 of the stack 90. This configuration allows the box body 20a to house the stack 90 more stably.
In the glass slide set according to the foregoing first aspect, it may be preferable that the packaging box 20 include a push member 40 that is disposed on an opposite side of the stack 90 from the exit opening 25 and capable of moving the housed stack 90 toward the exit opening 25. This configuration allows the user to push the push member 40 through the push opening 24 to push out the stack 90 via the push member 40 toward the exit opening 25. Hence, the user can transfer the glass slides 10 easily without touching them.
it may be preferable that the packaging box 20 include a box body 20a that covers at least a part of an upper surface 91, a lower surface 92, and side surfaces 93 of the stack 90, and that the push member 40 be separate from the box body 20a and have an outside shape larger than the push opening 24 in a plane where the push opening 24 is formed. With this configuration, the area of the push member 40 can be large, and this allows the user to apply force to a wide area of the stack 90. This reduces displacement of each of the glass slides 10 in the stack 90 when the glass slides 10 are moved from the box body 20a, and thus the glass slides 10 inside the box body 20a can be moved out together. In addition, even in the case of a large push opening 24, the push member 40 covers the push opening 24, preventing the glass slides 10 from protruding from the push opening 24.
In the configuration including push member 40, it may be preferable that the push member 40 include a first part 41 that is disposed on the opposite side of the stack 90 from the exit opening 25 and a second part 42 that is connected to the first part 41 and cover at least a part of an upper surface 91, a lower surface 92, or side surfaces 93a adjacent to a side surface 93b on the first part 41 side, of the stack 90. With this configuration, the second part 42 improves the rigidity of the push member 40, compared with a push member 40 having only the first part 41, which reduces the deflection of the push member 40 which may occur when the stack 90 is pushed out and makes it easy to push out the stack 90. In addition, since the second part 42 is disposed between the packaging box 20 and the stack 90, the second part 42 functions as a guide when the push member 40 is moved inside the packaging box 20, making it possible to move the push member 40 smoothly.
In the configuration in which the push member 40 includes the first part 41 and the second part 42, it may be preferable that the second part 42 have an upper part 43 extending along the upper surface 91 of the stack 90 and a lower part 44 extending along the lower surface 92 of the stack 90, and that the push member 40 hold the stack 90 between the upper part 43 and the lower part 44. This configuration allows the stack 90 to be moved toward the exit opening 25 in the state where the push member 40 holds the stack 90 so as to pinch it with the upper part 43 and the lower part 44 in the up-down direction, making it possible to take out the glass slides 10 in the packaging box 20 together more positively.
In the configuration in which the push member 40 includes the first part 41 and the second part 42, it may be preferable that the second part 42 have a pair of side parts 45 extending along a pair of the side surfaces 93a adjacent to the side surface 93b of the stack 90 on the first part 41 side, and that the push member 40 hold the stack 90 between the pair of side parts 45. This configuration allows the stack 90 to be moved toward the exit opening 25 in the state where the push member 40 holds the stack 90 so as to pinch it with the pair of side parts 45 in the right-left direction, making it possible to take out the glass slides 10 in the packaging box 20 together more positively. In addition, in the case where the number of stacked glass slides 10 is large, the height of the side surfaces 93 of the stack 90 is large, and the height of the first part 41 is likely to be large. However, the side parts 45 extending along the side surfaces 93a function as reinforcement of the first part 41 and reduce the deflection of the push member 40 when the push member 40 is pressed.
It may be preferable that end portions of the side parts 45 on the exit opening 25 side be inclined to get closer to the first part 41 as extending toward the lower surface of 92 the stack 90. Here, in the case of transferring the stack 90 from the inside of the packaging box 20 to the glass slide setting part 200 of the smear preparing apparatus, pushing the push member 40 can push out the stack 90 into the glass slide setting part 200, for example, until the upper end portions of the side parts 45 come into contact with the glass slide setting part 200. Even after the upper end portions of the side parts 45 come into contact with the glass slide setting part 200, the lower end portions of the inclined side parts 45 remain in no contact. Hence, the user can further push the lower part of the push member 40 by pushing a portion of the first part 41, close to the lower surface 92 of the stack 90, until the inclined end portions of the side parts 45 come into contact with the glass slide setting part 200, and thus the user can push out the stack 90 into the glass slide setting part 200. By doing so, the user can move most part of the stack 90 easily into the glass slide setting part 200 just by pushing the push member 40.
In the configuration in which the push member 40 includes the first part 41 and the second part 42, it may be preferable that the second part 42 be annularly continuous so as to surround the stack 90 along the upper surface 91, the lower surface 92, a pair of the side surfaces 93a adjacent to the side surface 93b on the first part 41 side, of the stack 90, and that the stack 90 be placed to fit in a recessed part 46 formed of the first part 41 and the annular second part 42. With this configuration, the end portion of the stack 90 on the first part 41 side is placed inside the recessed part 46 of the push member 40 and held stably. This effectively reduces displacement of each of the glass slides 10 when the stack 90 exits from the packaging box 20, and thus the glass slides 10 inside the packaging box 20 can be moved out together more positively.
In the configuration including the push member 40, it may be preferable that the packaging box 20 include a box body 20a that covers at least a part of an upper surface 91, a lower surface 92, and side surfaces 93 of the stack 90, and that the push member 40 cover, inside the box body 20a, substantially the entire side surface 93 of the stack 90 on the opposite side from the exit opening 25. With this configuration, the push member 40 makes it possible to push substantially the whole of the side surface 93b of the stack 90 on the opposite side from the exit opening 25 to move the stack 90, and thus this also makes it possible to take out the glass slides 10 in the box body 20a together more easily and positively.
In the glass slide set according to the foregoing first aspect, it may be preferable that the push opening 24 face one short-side side surface 93b of the stack 90. With this configuration, it is possible to push out a short-side side surface 93b of the stack 90 toward the exit opening 25 to take it out from the packaging box 20. In this case, the moving distance by which the glass slides 10 need to be pushed out is longer than the case of being pushed out in the direction along the short sides. However, this makes it possible to reduce the possibility of the user mistakenly dropping the glass slides 10 from the exit opening 25, according to the long moving distance.
It may be preferable that the packaging box 20 include a box body 20a that covers at least a part of an upper surface 91, a lower surface 92, and side surfaces 93 of the stack 90, a side surface portion 23 of the box body 20a faces three surfaces of the stack 90, which are a pair of long-side side surfaces 93a and one of a pair of short-side side surfaces 93b, and that the exit opening 25 face the other one of the pair of short-side side surfaces 93b and be entirely open in a plane in which the side surface portion 23 does not extends. With this configuration, the exit opening 25 can be formed by designing one side surface of the box body 20a in a rectangular parallelepiped shape to be an opening. Thus, it is possible to form the simple box body 20a that is capable of housing the stack 90 of the glass slides 10 as small as possible, and it is also possible to take out the stack 90 easily from the exit opening 25, which is open at one side surface of the box body 20a.
In the glass slide set according to the foregoing first aspect, it may be preferable that the packaging box 20 include a box body 20a that covers at least a part of an upper surface 91, a lower surface 92, and side surfaces 93 of the stack 90, and that the box body 20a include an engagement portion 26 that protrudes from an end of the box body 20a on the exit opening 25 side and be engaged with a glass slide setting part 200 of a smear preparing apparatus. With this configuration, when the user transfers the glass slides 10, the user can adjust the position of the packaging box 20 easily by engaging the engagement portion 26 with the glass slide setting part 200. This makes the transfer work much easier.
It may be preferable that the engagement portion 26 be formed at a lower surface portion 22 of the box body 20a or between the lower surface portion 22 and the stack 90 and have a plate shape extending along a lower surface 92 of the stack 90. In other words, the engagement portion 26 may be formed as a part of the lower surface portion 22 of the box body 20a, or the engagement portion 26 may be a separate plate member disposed between the lower surface portion 22 and the stack 90. This configuration allows the user to push out the stack 90 to the glass slide setting part 200 in the state where the engagement portion 26 is engaged so as to go over the setting surface of the glass slide setting part 200. This reduces the possibility of the glass slides 10 being caught with a gap which might be made between the glass slide setting part 200 and the box body 20a, and thus makes it possible to transfer the glass slides 10 smoothly.
In the glass slide set according to the foregoing first aspect, it may be preferable that the packaging box 20 have the exit opening 25 substantially as large as a side surface 93 of the stack 90 on the exit opening 25 side. With this configuration, the exit opening 25 can have a minimum size that allows the stack 90 to pass therethrough, which reduces displacement of each glass slide 10 when the glass slides 10 are moved out.
In the glass slide set according to the foregoing first aspect, it may be preferable that in a stacking direction of the stack 90, a width of the push opening 24 be smaller than a width of a side surface 93 of the stack 90 on the push opening 24 side. This configuration prohibits each of the glass slides 10 from passing through the push opening 24 and thus positively prevents the glass slides 10 from protruding from the push opening 24.
In the glass slide set according to the foregoing first aspect, it may be preferable that the packaging box 20 include a box body 20a that covers at least a part of an upper surface 91, a lower surface 92, and side surfaces 93 of the stack 90, and that the stack 90 be placed such that a distal end portion of the stack 90 in a direction from a side opposite to the exit opening 25 toward the exit opening 25 is exposed from the exit opening 25. With this configuration, when transferring the glass slides 10, the user can move out the stack 90 to transfer the glass slides 10 in the state where the distal end portions of the glass slides 10 exposed from the exit opening 25 are partially inserted into the inside of the glass slide setting part 200. This, in turn, makes it possible to transfer the glass slides 10 easily without the distal end portions of the glass slides 10 being caught.
In the glass slide set according to the foregoing first aspect, it may be preferable that the packaging box 20 include a box body 20a that covers at least a part of an upper surface 91, a lower surface 92, and side surfaces 93 of the stack 90, and that in a direction P from an opposite side from the exit opening 25 toward the exit opening 25, a length of a side surface portion 23 of the box body 20a be smaller than a length of the stack 90. With this configuration, when transferring the glass slides 10, the user can move out the stack 90 to transfer the glass slides 10 in the state where the distal end portions of the glass slides 10 exposed from the exit opening 25 are partially inserted into the inside of the glass slide setting part 200. As a result, it is possible to transfer the glass slides 10 easily without the distal end portions of the glass slides 10 being caught.
In the glass slide set according to the foregoing first aspect, it may be preferable that the packaging box 20 include a box body 20a that covers at least a part of an upper surface 91, a lower surface 92, and side surfaces 93 of the stack 90 and a cover member 20b that is separate from the box body 20a and covers a surface of the stack 90 on the exit opening 25 side. This configuration prevents the glass slides 10 from coming out through the exit opening 25 using the cover member 20b at the time other than when the glass slides 10 are transferred. The user can take out the glass slides 10 from the exit opening 25 easily by removing the cover member 20b before transferring the glass slides 10.
It may be preferable that the packaging box 20 have the box body 20a and the cover member 20b that are formed integrally such that the box body 20a and the cover member 20b are separable. With this configuration, the glass slides 10 can be held firmly with the box body 20a and the cover member 20b, and the cover member 20b can be removed by the user when the glass slides 10 are moved out.
In the glass slide set according to the foregoing first aspect, it may be preferable that the packaging box 20 be made of paper. This configuration provides a simple packaging box 20 the costs of which is low and which is less likely to affect the environmental load, compared with the case of using, for example, a dedicated resin container. Even in that case, it is easy to transfer the glass slides.
A packaging box for glass slides according to a second aspect is a packaging box 20 that houses a stack 90 of glass slides 10 including: an exit opening 25 through which the stack 90 exits; and a push opening 24 through which the stack 90 is pushed so that the stack 90 exits out through the exit opening 25.
As described above, a packaging box for glass slides according to the second aspect includes: an exit opening 25 through which the stack 90 exits; and a push opening 24 through which the stack 90 is pushed so that the stack 90 exits out through the exit opening 25. With this configuration, the user can take out the stack 90 through the exit opening 25 just by pushing the stack 90 of the glass slides 10 in the packaging box 20 toward the exit opening 25 through the push opening 24. Accordingly, when the user transfers the glass slides 10 from the packaging box 20 to the smear preparing apparatus, the user can transfer them without touching the smear surface 11 of a glass slide 10 just by pushing one of the surfaces. In addition, since there is no need to hold the glass slides 10 with the hands to take out the glass slides 10, but it is possible to send out the glass slides 10 from the inside of the packaging box 20, it is also possible to reduce the possibility of dropping the glass slides 10 or exerting an impact on the glass slides 10 when transferring them. Even in that case, since the packaging box 20 only needs to have the push opening 24 and the exit opening 25, a simple structure can be employed for the packaging box 20. As described above, it is possible to make the transfer work easy even in the case of transferring glass slides from a simple packaging box.
A method of setting glass slides according to a third aspect includes: placing an exit opening 25 that is formed in a packaging box 20 to house a stack 90 of glass slides 10, and through which the stack 90 exits, such that the exit opening 25 faces a glass slide setting part 200 of a smear preparing apparatus; pushing out the stack 90 inside the packaging box 20 through a push opening 24 that faces a surface of the stack 90 different from a surface that the exit opening 25 faces; and moving the pushed-out stack 90 from the packaging box 20 to the glass slide setting part 200 through the exit opening 25. Note that pushing out the stack means moving the stack by exerting force on it. It is a broad concept including not only, for example, the case where the user pushes out the stack from the opposite side from the exit opening toward the exit opening but also the case where the user pulls the stack from the exit opening side toward the exit opening.
As described above, the method of setting glass slides according to the third aspect includes: pushing out the stack 90 inside the packaging box 20 through a push opening 24 that faces a surface of the stack 90 different from a surface that the exit opening 25 faces as; and moving the pushed-out stack 90 from the packaging box 20 to the glass slide setting part 200 through the exit opening 25. With this, the user can take out the stack 90 from the exit opening 25 just by pushing out one of the surfaces of the stack 90 of the glass slides 10 in the packaging box 20 through the push opening 24 toward the exit opening 25. Accordingly, when the user transfers the glass slides 10 from the packaging box 20 to the smear preparing apparatus, the user can transfer them easily without touching the smear surface 11 of a glass slide 10 just by pushing one of the surfaces. In addition, since there is no need to hold the glass slides 10 with the hands to take out the glass slides 10, but it is possible to send out the glass slides 10 from the inside of the packaging box 20, it is also possible to reduce the possibility of dropping the glass slides 10 or exerting an impact on the glass slides 10 when transferring them. Even in that case, since the packaging box 20 only needs to have the push opening 24 and the exit opening 25, a simple structure can be employed for the packaging box 20. As described above, it is possible to make the transfer work easy even in the case of transferring glass slides from a simple packaging box.
A glass slide set according to a fourth aspect includes: a stack 90 of glass slides 10; and a packaging box 20 that houses the stack 90, in which the packaging box 20 has an exit opening 25 through which the stack 90 exits such that a short-side side surface 93b of the stack 90 comes first.
In the glass slide set according to the fourth aspect, as described above, the packaging box 20 has an exit opening 25 through which the stack 90 exits such that the short-side side surface 93b of the stack 90 comes first. With this, the user can move the stack 90 of the glass slides 10 from the inside of the packaging box 20 toward the exit opening 25, for example, by inclining the packaging box 20, and then take out the stack 90 from the exit opening 25. Thus, when the user transfers glass slides 10 from the packaging box 20 to the smear preparing apparatus, the user can transfer the glass slides 10 easily just by sliding the stack 90 toward the exit opening 25 without touching the smear surface 11 of a glass slide 10. In addition, since what needs to be done is only move the stack 90 from the inside of the packaging box 20 in the longitudinal direction, the glass slides 10 can be transferred with the stack 90 kept stable unlike the case of moving the stack 90 in the lateral direction, which also reduces the possibility of dropping the glass slides 10 or exerting an impact on the glass slides 10. Even in that case, what needs to be done is just to form an exit opening 25 in the packaging box 20, and thus a simple structure can be employed. As described above, it is possible to make the transfer work easy even in the case of transferring glass slides from a simple packaging box.
A glass slide set according to a fifth aspect includes: a stack 90 of glass slides 10; and a packaging box 20 that houses the stack 90, in which the packaging box 20 includes an exit opening 25 through which the stack 90 exits and a push member 40 that is disposed on an opposite side of the stack 90 from the exit opening 25 and capable of moving the stack 90 toward the exit opening 25.
In the glass slide set according to the fifth aspect, as described above, the packaging box 20 includes an exit opening 25 through which the stack 90 exits and a push member 40 that is disposed on an opposite side of the stack 90 from the exit opening 25 and capable of moving the stack 90 toward the exit opening 25. With this, the user can move the stack 90 of the glass slides 10 together with the push member 40 via the push member 40 from the inside of the packaging box 20 toward the exit opening 25 and take out the stack 90 from the exit opening 25. Thus, when the user transfers glass slides 10 from the packaging box 20 to a smear preparing apparatus, the user can transfer the stack 90 easily without touching the smear surface 11 of a glass slide 10. In addition, since there is no need to hold the glass slides 10 with the hands to take them out, but it is possible to send out the glass slides 10 from the inside of the packaging box 20, it is also possible to reduce the possibility of dropping the glass slides 10 or exerting an impact on the glass slides 10 when transferring them. Even in that case, since the packaging box 20 only needs to have the exit opening 25 and the push member 40, a simple structure can be employed for the packaging box 20. As described above, it is possible to make the transfer work easy even in the case of transferring glass slides from a simple packaging box.
In the glass slide set according to the foregoing fifth aspect, it may be preferable that the push member 40 include a first part 41 that is disposed on the opposite side of the stack 90 from the exit opening 25 and a second part 42 that is connected to the first part 41 and covers at least a part of an upper surface 91, a lower surface 92, or side surfaces 93a adjacent to a side surface 93b on the first part 41 side, of the stack 90. With this configuration, the second part 42 improves the rigidity of the push member 40, compared with a push member 40 having only the first part 41, which reduces the deflection of the push member 40 which may occur when the stack 90 is pushed out and makes it easy to push out the stack 90. In addition, since the second part 42 is disposed between the packaging box 20 and the stack 90, the second part 42 functions as a guide when the push member 40 is moved inside the packaging box 20, making it possible to move the push member 40 smoothly.
It may be preferable that the second part 42 have an upper part 43 extending along the upper surface 91 of the stack 90 and a lower part 44 extending along the lower surface 92 of the stack 90, and that the push member 40 hold the stack 90 between the upper part 43 and the lower part 44. This configuration allows the stack 90 to be moved toward the exit opening 25 in the state where the push member 40 holds the stack 90 so as to pinch it with the upper part 43 and the lower part 44 in the up-down direction, making it possible to take out the glass slides 10 in the packaging box 20 together more positively.
In the configuration in which the push member 40 includes the first part 41 and the second part 42, it may be preferable that the second part 42 have a pair of side parts 45 extending along a pair of the side surfaces 93a adjacent to the side surface 93b of the stack 90 on the first part 41 side, and that the push member 40 hold the stack 90 between the pair of side parts 45. This configuration allows the stack 90 to be moved toward the exit opening 25 in the state where the push member 40 holds the stack 90 so as to pinch it with the pair of side parts 45 in the right-left direction, making it possible to take out the glass slides 10 in the packaging box 20 together more positively. In addition, in the case where the number of stacked glass slides 10 is large, the height of the side surfaces 93 of the stack 90 is large, and the height of the first part 41 is likely to be large. However, the side parts 45 extending along the side surfaces 93a function as reinforcement of the first part 41 and reduce the deflection of the push member 40 when the push member 40 is pressed.
It may be preferable that end portions of the side parts 45 on the exit opening 25 side be inclined to get closer to the first part 41 as extending toward the lower surface 92 of the stack 90. Here, in the case of transferring the stack 90 from the inside of the packaging box 20 to the glass slide setting part 200 of the smear preparing apparatus, pushing the push member 40 can push out the stack 90 into the glass slide setting part 200, for example, until the upper end portions of the side parts 45 come into contact with the glass slide setting part 200. Even after the upper end portions of the side parts 45 come into contact with the glass slide setting part 200, the lower end portions of the inclined side parts 45 remain in no contact. Hence, the user can further push the lower part of the push member 40 by pushing a portion of the first part 41, close to the lower surface 92 of the stack 90, until the inclined end portions of the side parts 45 come into contact with the glass slide setting part 200, and thus the user can push out the stack 90 into the glass slide setting part 200. By doing so, the user can move most of the stack 90 easily into the glass slide setting part 200 just by pushing the push member 40.
It is possible to make the transfer work easy even in the case of transferring glass slides from a simple packaging box.
Hereinafter, embodiments are explained with reference to drawings.
Overview of Glass Slide Set and Packaging Box
With reference to
A glass slide set 100 includes a stack 90 of glass slides 10 and the packaging box 20 that houses or accommodates the stack 90. The glass slide set 100 is provided with the glass slides 10 housed in the packaging box 20, and the user takes out the glass slides 10 from the packaging box 20. The packaging box 20 is a packaging box for housing the stack 90 of the glass slides 10. The packaging box 20 is formed as a packaging box for glass slides that has a structure suitable for housing glass slides 10.
The glass slide 10 is a glass plate to which a specimen is placed or smeared for preparing a smear used for observation of the specimen using an optical microscope. The shape and dimensions of the glass slide 10 are not limited to specific ones, but the shapes and dimensions conforming to standards such as JIS (Japanese Industrial Standards) are generally used. Specifically, the glass slide 10 has a rectangular plate shape, the length of long sides is about 76 mm, and the length of short sides is about 26 mm. The thickness of the glass slide 10 is larger than or equal to about 0.9 mm and smaller than or equal to about 1.2 mm.
The glass slide 10 has a smear surface 11, which is one surface where a specimen is placed, an opposite surface 12, which is the other surface opposite to the smear surface 11, and end surfaces 13, which are outer peripheral surfaces. The smear surface 11 is provided with a smear area 11a, where a specimen is placed, and the smear surface 11 may also be provided with a print area 11b for printing information to identify the specimen. Examples of specimens include liquid such as blood and urine, and non-liquid such as tissue pieces and cells. The specimen is, for example, blood.
As an example, in the case of preparing a smear of a blood specimen, a blood specimen is dropped on the smear area 11a of the smear surface 11, and then the dropped specimen is smeared on the smear area 11a. In addition, information is written into the print area 11b. The smeared specimen on the smear surface 11 is stained with various reagents such as stain liquid, then cleaned, and after that, dried. With these processes, a blood smear suitable for microscopic observation is prepared. A series of processes for preparing smears is automated using a smear preparing apparatus. When used in the smear preparing apparatus, the glass slides 10 are moved from the packaging box 20 by the user and transferred to a specified glass slide setting part 200 (see
The packaging box 20 of a first embodiment is formed such that when the user transfers glass slides 10 into an apparatus such as the smear preparing apparatus in which the glass slides 10 are used, the user can easily transfer the glass slides 10.
The packaging box 20 houses the stack 90, which is glass slides 10 stacked in the thickness direction. The number of stacked glass slides 10 is not limited to specific numbers. For example, the number is 100. The stack 90, which is glass slides 10 stacked in the thickness direction, has a rectangular parallelepiped shape. Thus, the packaging box 20 is formed in a box shape so that the packaging box 20 can have an internal space capable of housing the rectangular parallelepiped stack 90. In order to avoid the packaging box 20 becoming unnecessarily large, it is preferable that the packaging box 20 have a rectangular parallelepiped shape that reflects the shape of the stack 90 and is larger than the stack 90.
Here, description is provided for the stack 90. The stack 90 has an upper surface 91, a lower surface 92, and side surfaces 93. When the glass slides 10 are transferred into an apparatus, the glass slides 10 are generally placed with the smear surfaces 11 facing upward. Thus, the upper surface 91, lower surface 92, and side surfaces 93 are defined following the general usage. It is assumed that in the stack 90, glass slides 10 are stacked being oriented in the same direction. In the stacking direction of the glass slides 10, the smear surface 11 of the outermost glass slide 10 on one side is exposed, and the opposite surface 12 of the outermost glass slide 10 on the other side is exposed. The upper surface 91 of the stack 90 is a surface where the smear surface 11 of the stacked outermost glass slide 10 is placed. The lower surface 92 of the stack 90 is a surface where the opposite surface 12 side of the stacked outermost glass slide 10 is placed. The side surfaces 93 of the stack 90 are constituted of the end surfaces 13 of the stacked glass slides 10. The side surfaces 93 includes a pair of long-side side surfaces 93a constituted of the long sides of the glass slides 10 and a pair of short-side side surfaces 93 constituted of the short sides of the glass slides 10.
In an example illustrated in
The upper surface portion 21 of the packaging box 20 is formed to cover the upper surface 91 of the stack 90. The lower surface portion 22 is formed to cover the lower surface 92 of the stack 90. The side surface portions 23 are formed to cover one of the side surfaces 93 of the stack 90. The side surface portions 23 are disposed to include opposed two surfaces, three surfaces, or all the four surfaces of the four side surfaces 93 of the stack 90. For example, the upper surface portion 21, lower surface portion 22, and side surface portions 23 each have a flat plate shape formed along the opposing surface of the stack 90. The inner surfaces of the upper surface portion 21, lower surface portion 22, and side surface portions 23 may have flat shapes formed along the surfaces of the stack 90, and the outer surfaces thereof may have shapes formed not along the surfaces of the stack 90. The upper surface portion 21, lower surface portion 22, and side surface portions 23 each may have a shape that does not cover all the opposing surface of the stack 90 but allow a part of the surface to be exposed.
In a first embodiment, the packaging box 20 has an exit opening 25 for taking out the stack 90 such that a side surface 93 of the stack 90 comes first and a push opening 24 through which the stack 90 is pushed so that the stack 90 exits out, goes out, move out, is taken out, or is carried out through the exit opening 25.
The push opening 24 is a passage for the user to push out the glass slides 10 housed inside the packaging box 20 from the outside of the packaging box 20. The push opening 24 is formed to pass through a side surface portion 23 from the outside to the inside. The push opening 24 is formed to face at least one of the upper surface 91, lower surface 92, and four side surfaces 93. In the example in
The exit opening 25 is a passage for passing the stack 90 pushed through the push opening 24 to the outside of the packaging box 20. The exit opening 25 is an opening formed in the packaging box 20 and passes through the packaging box 20 from the outside to the inside. The exit opening 25 is formed to face one of the upper surface 91, lower surface 92, and four side surfaces 93. In the example of
In the example in
The exit opening 25 has a width wide enough for the glass slide 10 to pass through. In other words, the width of the exit opening 25 is larger than or equal to the width of the glass slide 10 in the direction orthogonal to the push direction P. The lower surface of the exit opening 25 is formed to be on substantially the same plane as the inner surface of the lower surface portion 22 and continues to the inner surface of the lower surface portion 22. In other words, sliding the glass slides 10 from on the inner surface of the lower surface portion 22 in the push direction P allows the glass slides 10 to pass through the exit opening 25.
In the case where the exit opening 25 and the push opening 24 face each other in the packaging box 20, the exit opening 25 and the push opening 24 may be formed to face the short-side side surfaces 93b of the stack 90 or formed to face the long-side side surfaces 93a of the stack 90. In the case where the exit opening 25 and the push opening 24 face the short-side side surfaces 93b of the stack 90 as illustrated in
The packaging box 20 may be formed using a single box body, or it may be formed using, for example, a combination of box bodies. In the example illustrated in
With the configuration above, in a first embodiment, the user can take out the stack 90 through the exit opening 25 just by pushing out one of the surfaces of the stack 90 of the glass slides 10 in the packaging box 20 through the push opening 24 toward the exit opening 25. Thus, when the user transfers the glass slides 10 from the packaging box 20 to the smear preparing apparatus, it is possible to transfer the glass slides 10 easily just by pushing out a portion of the glass slides 10, which is one of the surfaces of the stack 90, without touching the smear surface 11 of a glass slide 10. In addition, since there is no need to hold the glass slides 10 with the hands to take out the glass slides 10, but it is possible to send out the glass slides 10 from the inside of the packaging box 20, it is also possible to reduce the possibility of dropping the glass slides 10 or exerting an impact on the glass slides 10 when transferring them. In addition, since the packaging box 20 only needs to have the push opening 24 and the exit opening 25, a simple structure can be employed for the packaging box 20. As described above, it is possible to make the transfer work easy even in the case of transferring glass slides from a simple packaging box. Note that if the user touches the smear surface 11, foreign objects such as fingerprints or dust may adhere to the smear surface 11, leading to the degradation of the quality of smears. However, touching the opposite surface 12 or the end surfaces 13 other than the smear surface 11 does not affect the quality.
A method according to a first embodiment of setting glass slides 10 is described. A method of setting the glass slides 10 includes: (1) placing the exit opening 25 that is formed in the packaging box 20 to house the stack 90 of the glass slides 10 and through which the stack 90 exits, such that the exit opening 25 faces a glass slide setting part 200 (see
(2) pushing out the stack 90 inside the packaging box 20 through the push opening 24 that faces a surface of the stack 90 different from a surface that the exit opening 25 faces; and
(3) moving the pushed-out stack 90 from the packaging box 20 to the glass slide setting part 200 through the exit opening 25.
With this, the user can take out the stack 90 from the exit opening 25 just by pushing out one of the surfaces of the stack 90 of the glass slides 10 in the packaging box 20 through the push opening 24 toward the exit opening 25. Accordingly, when the user transfers the glass slides 10 from the packaging box 20 to the smear preparing apparatus, the user can transfer them easily without touching the smear surface 11 of a glass slide 10 just by pushing one of the surfaces. In addition, since there is no need to hold the glass slides 10 with the hands to take out the glass slides 10, but it is possible to send out the glass slides 10 from the inside of the packaging box 20, it is also possible to reduce the possibility of dropping the glass slides 10 or exerting an impact on the glass slides 10 when transferring them. Even in that case, since the packaging box 20 only needs to have the push opening 24 and the exit opening 25, a simple structure can be employed for the packaging box 20. As described above, it is possible to make the transfer work easy even in the case of transferring glass slides from a simple packaging box.
Note that the packaging box 20 may include, in addition to the box body 20a, a cover, a seal, a cushion, a cover member separate from the box body 20a, and other members. For example, each of the push opening 24 and the exit opening 25 may be a portion that is closed by a seal or a part of the box body 20a in the initial state, which is removed by the user. For example, in
The material of the packaging box 20 is not limited to specific ones but only needs to have a strength sufficient for transportation and storage of the glass slides 10. Thus, the material of the packaging box 20 may be metal, resin, paper, or other material, but it is preferable that the packaging box 20 be made of paper. This provides a simple packaging box 20 the costs of which is low and which is less likely to affect the environmental load, compared with the case of using, for example, a resin container. Even in that case, it is easy to transfer the glass slides. The material of the packaging box 20 may be common cardboard used for paper packaging boxes or may be corrugated cardboard, resin impregnated paper, laminated material of paper material and material other than paper, or the like.
Configuration Example of Glass Slide Set
Hereinafter, with reference to
A glass slide set 100 illustrated in
The packaging box 20 includes a box body 20a, a push member 40, and a cover member 20b. In the example in
As illustrated in
The side surface portions 23 of the box body 20a are formed to face three surfaces, a pair of long-side side surfaces 93a and one of a pair of short-side side surfaces 93b of the stack 90. The exit opening 25 is adjacent to the side surface portions 23 of the box body 20a, faces the other one of the pair of short-side side surfaces 93b and is entirely open in a plane in which the side surface portion 23 does not extend. In other words, the side surface portions 23 include a pair of first side surface portions 23a (see
As described above, the exit opening 25 can be formed by designing one side surface of the box body 20a in a rectangular parallelepiped shape to be an opening. Thus, it is possible to form the simple box body 20a that is capable of housing the stack 90 of the glass slides 10 as small as possible, and it is also possible to take out the stack 90 easily from the exit opening 25, which is open at one side surface of the box body 20a.
In the example in
The push member 40 is disposed on the opposite side of the stack 90 from the exit opening 25 and provided to be capable of moving the housed stack 90 toward the exit opening 25. In
Here, in the case where the user presses the stack 90 with the user's fingers through the push opening 24, the user's fingers touch the end surfaces 13 of the glass slides 10. Thus, providing the push member 40 allows the user to push the push member 40 through the push opening 24 to push out the stack 90 through the push member 40 toward the exit opening 25. Hence, the user can transfer the glass slides 10 easily without touching them.
The cover member 20b is provided separately from the box body 20a so as to house the stack 90 from the exit opening 25 side of the box body 20a. In other words, the packaging box 20 includes the cover member 20b which is separate from the box body 20a and covers the face on the exit opening 25 side of the stack 90. This prevents the glass slides 10 from coming out through the exit opening 25 using the cover member 20b at the time other than when the glass slides 10 are transferred. The user can take out the glass slides 10 from the exit opening 25 easily by removing the cover member 20b before transferring the glass slides 10.
In the example in
In the example in
In the example in
Box Body
In the example in
In the stacking direction of the stack 90, the width W3 of the push opening 24 is smaller than the width Ws of the side surface 93 on the push opening 24 side. This prohibits each of the glass slides 10 from passing through the push opening 24 and thus positively prevents the glass slides 10 from protruding from the push opening 24.
In the example in
Here, in the example in
Specifically, the length D1 of the side surface portions 23 of the box body 20a in the push direction P from the push opening 24 toward the exit opening 25 is smaller than the length Ds of the stack 90. Accordingly, the end portion of the stack 90 on the exit opening 25 side protrudes from the exit opening 25 of the box body 20a in the push direction P. This setting makes the stack 90 in the box body 20a be partially exposed from the exit opening 25. With this configuration, when transferring the glass slides 10, the user can move out the stack 90 to transfer the glass slides 10 in the state where the distal end portions of the glass slides 10 exposed from the exit opening 25 are partially inserted into the inside of the glass slide setting part 200 (see
The box body 20a includes an engagement portion 26, which protrudes from the end portion on the exit opening 25 side of the box body 20a in the direction from the push opening 24 toward the exit opening 25 and is engaged with the glass slide setting part 200 of the smear preparing apparatus. The engagement portion 26 protrudes relative to the ends of the side surface portions 23 of the box body 20a in the push direction P. The engagement portion 26 is the most protruding portion of the box body 20a in the push direction P. As illustrated in
The engagement portion 26 is formed at the lower surface portion 22 of the box body 20a or between the lower surface portion 22 and the stack 90 and has a plate shape extending along the lower surface 92 of the stack 90 in the push direction. In the example in
Forming the engagement portion 26 at the lower surface portion 22 allows the user to push out the stack 90 to the glass slide setting part 200 in the state where the engagement portion 26 is engaged so as to go over the setting surface of the glass slide setting part 200 (see
Note that the engagement portion 26 may be formed as a part of the lower surface portion 22 of the box body 20a as illustrated in
In the example in
Cover Member
In the example in
In the example in
The length D2 of the cover member 20b only needs to be long enough to cover the entire stack 90 together with the box body 20a. In other words, if the thickness of the box body and other factors are excluded for the sake of simplification, the length D2 of the cover member 20b only needs to satisfy (D1+D2) Ds. In the example in
Push Member
In the example in
The outside shape of the push member 40 has almost the same as the cover member 20b in width and height (see
In the example in
The first part 41 is a portion extending in the up-down direction along the side surface 93 of the stack 90. The first part 41 is exposed to the outside of the box body 20a via the push opening 24. The second part 42 is substantially orthogonal to the first part 41 and extends along surfaces of the stack 90. In other words, the second part 42 extends inside the box body 20a along at least one of the upper surface portion 21, lower surface portion 22, or the first side surface portions 23a. With this configuration, the second part 42 improves the rigidity of the push member 40, compared with a push member 40 having only the first part 41 where the user touches, which reduces the deflection of the push member 40 which may occur when the stack 90 is pushed out and makes it easy to push out the stack 90. In addition, since the second part 42 is disposed between the box body 20a and the stack 90, the second part 42 functions as a guide when the push member 40 is moved inside the box body 20a, making it possible to move the push member 40 smoothly.
In the example in
In the example in
The upper part 43 and the lower part 44 are plate parts respectively extending along the upper surface 91 and lower surface 92 of the stack 90. Each of the upper part 43 and the lower part 44 is formed to extend from one end portion to the other end portion of the first part 41 in the width direction.
In the example in
In the example in
In the example in
With this configuration, the push member 40 has a recessed part 46 constituted of the first part 41 and the annular second part 42. Then, the stack 90 is placed to fit in the recessed part 46 constituted of the first part 41 and the annular second part 42. In other words, the first part 41 and the annular second part 42 forms the recessed part 46 that accommodates the stack 90. With this configuration, the end portion of the stack 90 opposite from the exit opening 25 is placed inside the recessed part 46 of the push member 40 and held stably. This effectively reduces displacement of each of the glass slides 10 when the stack 90 exits from the box body 20a, and thus the glass slides 10 inside the box body 20a can be moved together more positively.
As described above, the push member 40 is formed in the box body 20a so as to cover substantially the entire side surface 93b of the stack 90 on the first part 41 side. As a result, the push member 40 makes it possible to push substantially the whole of the side surface 93b of the stack 90 on the first part 41 side to move the stack 90, and thus this also makes it possible to take out the glass slides 10 in the box body 20a together more easily and positively.
Here, in the example in
Here, consider the case of moving the stack 90 from the inside of the box body 20a to the glass slide setting part 200 as illustrated in
The glass slide setting part 200 illustrated in
When moving forward the push member 40 in the push direction P, the push member 40 can push out the stack 90 into the glass slide setting part 200 until the linear portions 45a of the side parts 45 come into contact with the pair of side guide 210 of the glass slide setting part 200 as illustrated in
Thus, as illustrated in
Work to Transfer Glass Slides
Next, description is provided for the work to transfer glass slides 10 in the packaging box 20 according to the example in
Next, as illustrated in
As a result of this work, the distal ends of all the glass slides 10 are placed between the pair of side guides 210, and the lowermost glass slide 10 is placed on the support portion 220 via the engagement portion 26. The ends of the upper surface portion 21 and the side surface portions 23 of the box body 20a come into contact with the pair of side guides 210, so that the orientation of the box body 20a is adjusted to be aligned with the direction of inserting the glass slides 10. Thus, just moving the stack 90 in the push direction P sends all the glass slides 10 into the glass slide setting part 200 without the glass slides 10 being caught at the side guides 210 or the support portion 220.
As illustrated in
When the user pushes in the push member 40 as illustrated in
After pushing in the push member 40, the user removes the box body 20a from the glass slide setting part 200. By pushing in the push member 40 until the slant portions 45b come into contact with the side guides 210, it is possible to reduce the possibility that the sent-in glass slides 10 move back and come out of the glass slide setting part 200 after removing the box body 20a from the glass slide setting part 200.
In this way, the glass slides 10 are transferred from the packaging box 20 into the glass slide setting part 200. In the transfer work described above, the user can transfer the glass slides 10 without touching them. Note that if the glass slides 10 have not been sent deep enough into the glass slide setting part 200, the user may further push in the short-side side of the glass slides 10 to complete setting of the glass slides 10. Even in this case, since most part of the glass slides 10 have been sent into the glass slide setting part 200, it is possible to avoid the user touching the smear surface 11 of a glass slide 10.
Modifications
Instead of the push member 40 illustrated in
Note that while the box body 20a and the cover member 20b are made of paper, the push member 40 may be made of resin having a rigidity higher than paper.
In addition, a push member 40 may be formed integrally with a box body 20a or may be movably attached to a box body 20a as illustrated in
In addition, as illustrated in
Although
Meanwhile, a push member 40 does not need to be completely housed inside the box body 20a as illustrated in
In addition, as illustrated in
In addition, as in
In addition, as in
In addition, as in
In
As in
In
Note that in the case where only one push opening 24 is provided in an upper surface portion 21, a lower surface portion 22, or a side surface portion 23 that does not face an exit opening 25, a part of a second part 42 of a push member 40 may be exposed from the push opening 24, for example, and the outside surface of the exposed second part 42 may have a recess or a protrusion. The user can place his or her fingers on the recess or the protrusion on the outside surface of the exposed second part 42 and push out the push member 40 toward the exit opening 25.
Next, with reference to
A glass slide set 100 illustrated in
In a second embodiment, the packaging box 20 has an exit opening 25 for taking out the stack 90 such that a short-side side surface 93b of the stack 90 comes first. In the example in
In the example in
In a second embodiment, for example, as in the example illustrated in
With this configuration, in a second embodiment, the user can move the stack 90 of the glass slides 10 from the inside of the packaging box 20 toward the exit opening 25, for example, by inclining the packaging box 20, and then take out the stack 90 from the exit opening 25. Thus, when the user transfers glass slides 10 from the packaging box 20 to a smear preparing apparatus, the user can transfer the glass slides 10 easily just by sliding the stack 90 toward the exit opening 25 without touching the smear surface 11 of a glass slide 10.
In addition, what needs to be done is only move the stack 90 from the inside of the packaging box 20 in the longitudinal direction. Hence, unlike the case of moving the stack 90 in the lateral direction, the glass slides 10 can be transferred with the stack 90 kept stable, and this also reduces the possibility of dropping the glass slides 10 or exerting an impact on the glass slides 10. In other words, if the stack 90 exits by moving it in the direction along the short sides of the glass slides 10, the stack 90 is unstable because the length of the short sides of common glass slides 10 are small. Moving the stack 90 in the direction along the long sides of the glass slides 10 makes it possible to take out the stack 90 from the exit opening 25 stably.
Even in the case of employing the configuration allowing the user to transfer the stack 90 easily without touching a smear surface 11 just by sliding it toward the exit opening 25, what needs to be done is just to form an exit opening 25 in the packaging box 20, and thus a simple structure can be employed. As described above, it is possible to make the transfer work easy even in the case of transferring glass slides from a simple packaging box.
Next, with reference to
As illustrated in
Although detailed illustration is omitted, a box body 20a in the example in
With this action, the user can move the stack 90 of the glass slides 10 together with the push member 40 via the push member 40 from the inside of the packaging box 20 toward the exit opening 25 and take out the stack 90 from the exit opening 25. Thus, when the user transfers the glass slides 10 from the packaging box 20 to a smear preparing apparatus, the user can transfer the glass slides 10 easily without touching the smear surface 11 of a glass slide 10. In addition, since there is no need to hold the glass slides 10 with the hands to take them out, but it is possible to send out the glass slides 10 from the inside of the packaging box 20, it is also possible to reduce the possibility of dropping the glass slides 10 or exerting an impact on the glass slides 10 when transferring them. Even in that case, since the packaging box 20 only needs to have the exit opening 25 and the push member 40, a simple structure can be employed for the packaging box 20. As described above, it is possible to make the transfer work easy even in the case of transferring glass slides from a simple packaging box.
Also in a third embodiment, the configurations illustrated in
The second part 42 has a pair of side parts 45 extending along the pair of side surfaces 93 adjacent to the side surface 93 of the stack 90 on the first part 41 side, and the push member 40 holds the stack 90 between the pair of side parts 45. The end portions of the side parts 45 on the exit opening 25 side are inclined to get closer to the first part 41 as extending toward the lower surface 92 of the stack 90.
In addition, the second part 42 is annularly continuous so as to surround the stack 90 along the upper surface 91, the lower surface 92, and the pair of side surfaces 93a, adjacent to the side surface 93b on the first part 41 side, of the stack 90, and the stack 90 is placed to fit in a recessed part 46 constituted of the first part 41 and the annular second part 42. The push member 40 is formed in the packaging box 20 so as to cover substantially the entire side surface 93b of the stack 90 opposite from the exit opening 25.
Note that although the exit opening 25 is formed at a position facing a short-side side surface 93b in the example in
The invention includes other embodiments in addition to the above-described embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention. The embodiments are to be considered in all respects as illustrative, and not restrictive. The scope of the invention is indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. Hence, all configurations including the meaning and range within equivalent arrangements of the claims are intended to be embraced in the invention.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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JP2017-120114 | Jun 2017 | JP | national |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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4621935 | Sussman | Nov 1986 | A |
4838423 | Lerner | Jun 1989 | A |
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Number | Date | Country |
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2004-815836 | Nov 2004 | GB |
2401856 | Nov 2004 | GB |
2420113 | May 2006 | GB |
2009-145261 | Jul 2009 | JP |
Entry |
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Office Action (CNOA) dated Jan. 12, 2021 in a counterpart Chinese patent application. |
Chinese Office Action dated Nov. 25, 2019 in a counterpart Chinese patent application. |
Chinese Office Action dated Jul. 23, 2021 in a counterpart Chinese patent application, with English translation. |
Office Action dated Sep. 30, 2020 in a counterpart Chinese patent application. |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20180362245 A1 | Dec 2018 | US |