This relates generally to structures that pass light, and, more particularly, to windows.
Windows are used in buildings and vehicles. Windows may be formed from glass or other transparent material.
A system such as a building or vehicle may have windows. Windows may be formed by laminating together glass layers with polymer. If desired, a light guide that distributes illumination across a window and/or other optical component layers may be embedded within the polymer.
The windows may include windows that are mounted adjacent to each other in a support structure such as a vehicle body. To avoid mismatch between adjacent window edges in systems with multiple adjacent windows, adjacent windows may be formed from shared-cut-edge-matched window panel sections. These window panel sections may be separated along a cut line from a common window panel. When mounted adjacent to each other in a system, the shared-cut edges of the opposing sections may face each other and be aligned with each other.
The system may also include windows that are formed by joining multiple pieces of laminated glass together. For example, first and second laminated glass portions may be joined along a half-lap joint or other seam.
A system may have one or more windows or other transparent structures. Windows with matched edges may be formed by dividing glass panels into multiple sections. Windows may also be formed by joining glass panels together.
The system in which the windows are used may be a building, a vehicle, or other suitable system. Illustrative configurations in which the system is a vehicle may sometimes be described herein as an example. This is merely illustrative. Window structures may be formed in any suitable systems.
An illustrative system of the type that may include windows is shown in
One or more windows such as windows 14 may be mounted within openings in body 12. Windows 14 may, for example, be mounted on the front of body 12 (e.g., to form a front window on the front of a vehicle), on the rear of body 12 (e.g., to form a rear window at the rear of a vehicle), on the top of body 12 (e.g., to form a sun roof), and/or on sides of body 12 (e.g., to form side windows). Windows 14 (e.g., front and rear windows) may include windows that are fixed in place and/or may include windows that can be manually and/or automatically rolled up or down. For example, one or more windows 14 may be controlled using window positioners 18P (e.g., window motors that open and close windows 14 in response to user input or other input). The area of each window 14 may be at least 0.1 m2, at least 0.5 m2, at least 1 m2, at least 5 m2, at least 10 m2, less than 20 m2, less than 10 m2, less than 5 m2, or less than 1.5 m2 (as examples). Windows 14 and portions of body 12 may be used to separate the interior region within system 10 from the exterior environment that is surrounding system 10.
System 10 may include a chassis to which wheels are mounted (e.g., wheels 16), may include propulsion and steering systems, may include a vehicle automation system configured to support autonomous driving (e.g., a vehicle automation system with sensors and control circuitry configured to operate the propulsion and steering systems based on sensor data). This allows system 10 to be driven semi-autonomously and/or allows system 10 to be driven autonomously without a human operator.
System 10 may include components such as window positioners 18P and other components 18. Components 18 may include seats in the interior of body 12, sensors, control circuitry, input-output devices, and/or other vehicle components. Control circuitry in system 10 may include one or more processors (e.g., microprocessors, microcontrollers, application-specific integrated circuits, etc.) and storage (e.g., volatile and/or non-volatile memory). Input-output devices in system 10 may include displays, sensors, buttons, light-emitting diodes and other light-emitting devices, haptic devices, speakers, and/or other devices for providing output and/or gathering environmental measurements and/or user input. The sensors may include ambient light sensors, touch sensors, force sensors, proximity sensors, optical sensors, capacitive sensors, resistive sensors, ultrasonic sensors, microphones, three-dimensional and/or two-dimensional images sensors, radio-frequency sensors, and/or other sensors. Output devices may be used to provide a user with haptic output, audio output, visual output (e.g., displayed content, light, etc.), and/or other suitable output.
During operation, control circuitry in system 10 may gather information from sensors and/or other input-output devices, user input such as voice commands provided to a microphone, a touch command supplied to a touch sensor, button input supplied to one or more buttons, etc. Control circuitry in system 10 may use this input in autonomously driving system 10 and in controlling components in system 10. For example, the control circuitry can use positioners 18P to open and close windows 14.
Windows such as window 14 may be coupled to body 12 and may be configured to cover openings in body 12. In some configurations, the edges of adjacent windows may be matched to each other. For example, windows may be cut from a common panel so that, for example, the right-hand edge of a first window is matched to the corresponding left-hand edge of a second window that is adjacent to the first window. Such matched edges may, if desired, overlap supporting body structures such as window pillars.
Window 14 may be flat (e.g., window 14 may lie in the X-Y plane of
Window 14 may be formed from one or more layers of transparent glass, clear polymer (e.g., polycarbonate, acrylic, etc.), polymer adhesive, and/or other layers. For example, window 14 may be formed from two glass layers or three glass layers laminated together with adhesive. The glass layers may be chemically or thermally tempered (e.g., to create compressive stress on the surfaces of the glass layers).
In the illustrative configuration of
Outer window layer 20 may be formed from a single layer of structural window glass or may include multiple sublayers such as one or more layers of glass, optically clear adhesive, and/or polymer films. Inner window layer 24 may similarly be formed from a single layer of structural window glass or may include multiple sublayers such as one or more layers of glass, optically clear adhesive, and/or polymer films. In some configurations, a window may be formed by joining a pair of window panels along a seam. Each panel in this type of arrangement may include multiple laminated window layers such as outer layer 20 and inner layer 24. Portions of the inner and outer layers may overlap each other along the seams.
If desired, optional fixed and/or adjustable optical components may be incorporated into window 14. As shown in
The windows in system 10 may be completely planar (e.g., the inner and outer surfaces of window 14 may be flat) and/or some or all of the windows in system 10 may have surface curvature.
Window panels for forming windows 14 may be formed from single layers of glass or from multiple layers of glass laminated together as described in connection with
In systems in which adjacent window edges are mounted in body 12 close to each other, there is a potential for window edge misalignment. To ensure accurate edge alignment, a glass panel such as a laminated glass panel containing multiple glass layers (e.g., outer layer 20 and inner layer 24 of
The process of cutting glass panels into sections is illustrated in the example of
After cutting panel 52 into a desired number of sections, the sections can be used in forming windows in system 10. As shown in
In system 10, gaps G may, if desired, overlap portions of body 12 such as window pillar 60 and window pillar 62 in the example of
In arrangements of the type shown in
Windows such as the windows of
When mounted into system 10, the windows with shared-cut-edge-matched window panel (glass layer) sections will match accurately along their adjacent edges, thereby ensuring that the uniformity of gaps G will not be adversely impacted by panel shape variations.
In some systems, windows of a desired size may be formed by attaching multiple panels together.
As shown in
This type of overlapping seam structure is shown in
If desired, small gaps between the opposing edge faces of layers 20-1 and 20-2 and between the opposing edge faces of layers 24-1 and 24-2 may be filled with polymer 22′. Polymer 22′ may be part of polymer 22 and/or may be a separate gap-filling polymer. Polymer 22′ may be thermoplastic polyurethane, ethylene-vinyl acetate, or polyvinyl butyral or may be a polymer such as acrylic or epoxy (as examples). Polymer 22 and polymer 22′ may be index-matched to the glass forming layers 20 and 24 (e.g., within 0.15, within 0.1, or within 0.05 as examples) to help reduce light reflections and therefore help reduce the visibility of seam 68.
The bonding arrangement of
The illustrative window of
System 10 may include both one or more windows formed edge-matched glass panels and/or one or more windows formed by jointing panels with half-lap joints or other seams. Windows in system 10 may also be formed from edge-matched glass panels that include one or more half-lap joints or other seams, if desired.
In accordance with an embodiment, a vehicle window configured to separate an interior region in a vehicle from an exterior region surrounding the vehicle, the vehicle window is provided that includes a first glass panel portion having a first inner glass layer attached to a first outer glass layer; and a second glass panel portion joined to the first glass panel portion along a seam, the second glass panel portion has a second inner glass layer attached to a second outer glass layer, the first outer glass layer extends past an edge of the first inner glass layer in the seam and does not overlap the first inner glass layer in the seam, the second inner glass layer extends past an edge of the second outer glass layer in the seam and does not overlap the second outer glass layer in the seam, and the first outer glass layer overlaps the second inner glass layer in the seam.
In accordance with another embodiment, the vehicle window includes a layer of polymer having a first portion between the first inner and outer glass layers, having a second portion between the second inner and outer glass layers, and having a third portion between the first outer glass layer and the second inner glass layer; and a light guide embedded in the layer of polymer.
In accordance with another embodiment, the vehicle window includes polymer that attaches the first outer glass layer to the second inner glass layer in the seam.
In accordance with another embodiment, the polymer extends between the first inner glass layer and the first outer glass layer and attaches the first inner glass layer to the second glass layer and the polymer extends between the second inner glass layer and the second outer glass layer and attaches the second inner glass layer to the second outer glass layer.
In accordance with another embodiment, the vehicle window includes additional polymer between opposing edge faces of the first and second outer glass layers in the seam and between opposing edge faces of the first and second inner glass layers in the seam.
In accordance with another embodiment, the vehicle window includes a layer of polymer having a first portion between the first inner and outer glass layers and having a second portion between the second inner and outer glass layers; and an optical component embedded in the layer of polymer.
In accordance with another embodiment, the optical component includes a light guide configured to guide light from a light-emitting device across the window by total internal reflection.
In accordance with another embodiment, the optical component includes an adjustable-opacity optical layer.
In accordance with an embodiment, a system is provided that includes a body; and first and second adjacent windows in the body that separate an exterior region surrounding the body from an interior region within the body, the first window and the second window are formed from respective first and second edge-matched window panel sections with adjacent matched edges.
In accordance with another embodiment, the matched edges include laser-cut edges cut from a single cut through a glass panel, the first window has a first inner glass layer and a first outer glass layer, and the second window has a second inner glass layer and a second outer glass layer.
In accordance with another embodiment, the first window has a first polymer layer that attaches the first inner glass layer to the first outer glass layer and the second window has a second polymer layer that attaches the second inner glass layer to the second outer glass layer.
In accordance with another embodiment, the body includes a window pillar and the adjacent matched edges overlap the window pillar.
In accordance with another embodiment, the system includes a first window positioner coupled to the first window and a second window positioner coupled to the second window.
In accordance with another embodiment, the body includes a vehicle body and the window pillar includes a vehicle body window pillar.
In accordance with another embodiment, the system includes an additional window formed by jointing first and second glass panel portions along a seam.
In accordance with another embodiment, the first glass panel portion has a third inner glass layer attached to a third outer glass layer and the second glass panel portion has a fourth inner glass layer attached to a fourth outer glass layer, the third outer glass layer extends past the third inner glass layer in the seam and does not overlap the third inner glass layer in the seam, the fourth inner glass layer extends past the fourth outer glass layer in the seam and does not overlap the fourth outer glass layer in the seam, and the third outer glass layer overlaps that fourth inner glass layer in the seam.
In accordance with an embodiment, a vehicle is provided that includes a vehicle body surrounding an interior region; and first, second, and third windows in the body, the first window and second windows are separated by a gap and are formed, respectively from first and second shared-cut-edge-matched window panel sections and the third window is formed from first and second window portions joined along a seam.
In accordance with another embodiment, the first and second shared-cut-edge-matched window panel sections each have inner and outer glass layers laminated with polymer.
In accordance with another embodiment, the first and second portions are joined using a half-lap joint at the seam.
In accordance with another embodiment, the first, second, and third windows includes polymer that laminates outer window glass to inner window glass and the vehicle includes at least one optical component layer embedded in at least a portion of the polymer.
In accordance with another embodiment, the vehicle includes a light source configured to emit light and the optical component includes a light guide configured to receive the emitted light.
The foregoing is merely illustrative and various modifications can be made to the described embodiments. The foregoing embodiments may be implemented individually or in any combination.
This application is a continuation of international patent application No. PCT/US2022/023436, filed Apr. 5, 2022, which claims priority to U.S. provisional patent application No. 63/172,251, filed Apr. 8, 2021, which are hereby incorporated by reference herein in their entireties.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63172251 | Apr 2021 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | PCT/US2022/023436 | Apr 2022 | US |
Child | 18471164 | US |