This invention relates generally to gloves. More particularly, the invention relates to protective sports gloves. Specifically, the invention relates to a sports glove that has a wrist guard that includes a primary member and a secondary member, where the primary member is movably secured to a dorsal region of the glove and the secondary member is movably secured to the primary member and is free of attachments to the rest of the glove.
There are a number of protective sports gloves currently used in high contact sports such as lacrosse and ice hockey. These gloves include a variety of features that aid in protecting the player's hands from impact during the game. Yet other features aid in making the gloves more comfortable for the player, such as through the provision of mechanisms for encouraging air circulation into the interior of the glove. Further features include specific solutions for strengthening the glove in certain areas to provide needed protection for specific parts of the player's hand, such as the thumb.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,550,069 to Morrow, for example, discloses a glove having a single wrist guard elastically coupled to the back portion. The wrist guard is a relatively narrow strip of protective padding at the base of the back of the glove. The strip is substantially uniform in width and therefore likely provides little additional protection to the wrist bones during active play. The glove also includes a number of vent holes in the back portion and mesh fabric in the palm portion to enhance air circulation in the interior of the glove.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,799,333 to Morrow et al discloses a glove for a lacrosse goalie that includes a cuff portion connected to a hand portion and a wrist guard that overlays a portion of the cuff. The glove also includes a flange that extends along one side. In this instance, the wrist guard is a relatively wide component that is suitable for a goalie as it provides adequate coverage of the wrist and forearm and therefore will protect the goalie's hand from impacts from balls and sticks. However, the size and shape of the wrist guard would substantially limit the range of motion a player's hand could go through and the glove would therefore be of little use to a player other than the goalie.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,813,780 to Morrow is a continuation of U.S. Pat. No. 6,550,069 and discloses a glove that includes the relatively narrow wrist guard that overlays a small area of the cuff portion, and includes the plurality of vents in the back portion of the glove. The glove also includes at least two flex lines to improve the mobility of the same. A first flex line runs horizontally across the glove. A second flex line runs across the glove at an angle to the horizontal. The vents in the back portion of the glove are disposed along one of the first and second flex lines.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,990,690 to Gait is directed to a glove that includes protective pads on the back of the glove, the fingers and the thumb portions. A cuff extends downwardly from the hand portion in a number of sections that run substantially aligned with the longitudinal axis of the glove. The cuff sections are disposed adjacent each other and do not overlap each other. The cuff sections are joined to each other and are somewhat pivotable relative to each other. Additionally, the cuff sections flare outwardly so that the range of motion of the player's hand is less restricted. A wrist guard is provided along an innermost edge of the cuff portion and is fixedly secured to the hand portion. The bottom edge of the wrist guard is contoured in an attempt to reduce the impact the fixed wrist guard will have on the motion of the player's hand.
U.S. Pat. No. 7,117,540 to Morrow is a continuation of U.S. Pat. No. 6,813,780 and discloses the same glove as discussed above. This patent also discloses a palm portion that is composed primarily of a durable material and includes a plurality of openings into the interior of the glove. At least one of the openings has a breathable material disposed therein.
U.S. Pat. No. 7,318,241 to Morrow is a continuation of U.S. Pat. No. 7,117,540 and additionally discloses that the glove has a palm portion made of two materials where at least one of the materials is designed to prevent bunching when the hand is flexed. The first material is a durable material and the second material is mesh.
U.S. Pat. No. 7,370,373 to Kohler discloses a glove that includes an elastic substrate that is used to secure protective pads together on those areas of a glove that typically include such pads, i.e., areas of the glove that are intended to cover a forearm, a wrist, a back of a hand, and finger and/or a thumb of the player. The elastic substrate is independently attached to different pad segments. Thus, when the player grasps a stick, for example, certain padded areas of the glove come under tension, and, in these areas, the substrate expands allowing the pads to move away from each other to a certain degree. When the player relaxes his hands, the elastic substrate allows the pads to move somewhat toward each other. Thus, the substrate increases the flexibility and mobility of the glove.
U.S. Publication No. 2009/0019618 to Winningham discloses a protective glove that includes a single, relatively broad wrist guard positioned over the dorsal region of the glove, specifically over the junction of the hand portion and cuff member. The wrist guard includes a contoured first edge facing toward the thumb and finger members and a second edge facing the edge of the cuff. The first edge may include a curvilinear portion where the first edge transitions from the dorsal region to the radial side of the glove.
Although all of these previously known gloves suit the purposes for which they were developed, there is always a need in the art for improvements to the same.
The device of the present invention is a protective glove having a hand portion made up from a palmer region and a dorsal region which surround and define a cavity for receiving a player's hand. A finger portion and a thumb portion extend outwardly from the hand portion and a cuff portion is joined to the hand portion along a junction and extends outwardly from the hand portion in a direction opposite the finger portion. A wrist guard is disposed proximate the junction and is attached to the hand portion. The wrist guard is made up from a primary member and a secondary member. The primary member is attached to the hand portion and is disposed adjacent an area of the dorsal region proximate the junction. The type of attachment permits the primary member to pivot relative to the dorsal region. The secondary member is attached to the primary member and is free of attachments to both the hand portion and the cuff member. The secondary member is positioned so that it extends at least partially over the cuff portion. The attachment between the primary and secondary members is such that the secondary member is able to pivot relative to the primary member. Both of the primary and secondary members are also slidable along an exterior surface of the dorsal region and cuff portion of the glove. Thus, the wrist guard is an articulating protective member that is able to provide additional protection to the player's wrist and forearm as they flex and rotate their hand during play.
An object of the present invention is to provide a glove having a palm portion that is comprised of three different materials that impart different properties to the glove. The majority of the palm region is made from a first material with a high coefficient of friction that aids the player in gripping the handle of a sporting implement. The first material also aids in reducing the tendency of the handle to rotate within the grip of the player during play. The second material is one that is breathable and encourages circulation of air into the interior cavity of the glove. The third material is an elastic fabric that permits the palm region to expand in width when the glove is pulled on or taken off but reverts to its original width when the glove is seated around the hand, thus keeping the glove snug on the player's hand. The elastic fabric may comprise a cuff at the base of the palmer region and a relatively small insert that is continuous with the cuff. Alternatively the elastic fabric may constitute the previously identified areas and a further region that covers approximately half of the palmer region and under lays the first fabric in that addition region. In a third embodiment, the elastic fabric under lays substantially all of the second fabric in addition to being provided in the cuff and in the small insert.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a glove having a protective thumb crotch disposed on the dorsal region and intermediate the thumb portion and finger portion. The thumb crotch includes a side wall and a top wall and incorporates a pad made from a shock absorbent material. The side wall is disposed on the dorsal region and the top wall extends between the finger and thumb portions. Both the side wall and top wall of the thumb crotch are covered with the same first material used on the palmer region. The top wall is arcuate and cradles the handle of the sporting implement and the first fabric thereon reduces the tendency of the handle to rotate in the player's hand during play.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a glove in which each of the finger members in the finger portion is 3-dimensional in shape. Each finger member includes a dorsal portion, an inner portion and a pair of sidewalls extending therebetween. A pair of seams join the dorsal and inner portions to the sidewalls and the seams are recessed inwardly so as to fall along the sides of an athlete's fingers when the glove is worn. Thus, none of the seams fall on the palmer surface of the glove. The dorsal portion includes a plurality of protective pads, the inner portion includes one or more frictionally engaging surfaces; and the sidewalls permit air to flow into the finger cavity. When viewed from the tip, the dorsal portion of each finger member is substantially straight. The side walls are substantially straight and disposed at right angles to the dorsal portion, and the inner portion is arcuate in shape.
A preferred embodiment of the invention, illustrated of the best mode in which Applicant contemplates applying the principles, is set forth in the following description and is shown in the drawings and is particularly and distinctly pointed out and set forth in the appended claims.
Similar numbers refer to similar parts throughout the drawings.
At the outset, it should be appreciated that like drawing numbers on different drawing views identify identical, or functionally similar, structural elements of the invention. While the present invention is described with respect to what is presently considered to be the preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention as claimed is not limited to the disclosed aspects.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood to one of the ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Although any methods, devices or materials similar or equivalent to those described herein can be used in the practice or testing of the invention, the preferred methods, devices, and materials are now described.
Referring to
Glove 10 includes a hand portion comprising a dorsal region 12, a palmer region 14 (
As shown in
Dorsal region 12 further includes a liner 34 (
The construction of dorsal region 12 is such that pads 28 are substantially fixed in position relative to each other and only move when the player flexes their hand “H” to the degree that the valleys 30 between adjacent pads are able to open and close. The shape and configuration of pads 28 and the placement of valleys 30 can be varied without departing from the spirit of the present invention. However, the configuration is one that allows for maneuverability of the dorsal region 12 as the player uses their hand. Additionally, the specific shape and placement of pads 28 and valleys 30 provides substantially equal protection for all regions on the back of the player's hand “H”.
A first embodiment of palmer region 14 is shown in
In accordance with one of the specific features of the present invention, palmer region 14 preferably is constructed from three distinct materials having three different properties. The first material is a breathable mesh material. This material is used in first area 36 and seventh area 50 and allows air to flow into and out of cavity 24 in hand portion. The second material is a microfiber material that is used in second area 38, third area 42, fourth area 44, and sixth area 48. The microfiber material is durable and has a high coefficient of friction. The coefficient of friction of the microfiber material is higher than that of the material used on dorsal region 12. The microfiber material enhances the gripping characteristics of glove 10 and aids in ensuring that the handle “S” (
The third material used in the construction of palmer region 14 is an elastic material. If palmer cuff 40 is not provided, then the lower edge 14a of palmer region will comprise portions of sixth area 48, fourth area 44, fifth area 46 and second area 38 and will extend from thumb portion 18 to dorsal region 12. The lower edge will join dorsal region 12 at the side 10a of glove 10. The lower edge 14a will have a length “L” measured between the connections to thumb portion 18 and dorsal region 12 when glove 10 is in a relaxed state and is not worn on a player's hand. In accordance with the present invention, fifth area 46 is made from the elastic material and is secured around its generally U-shaped peripheral edge to the rest of the areas that constitute an upper layer of palmer region 14. Thus, the lower edge 14a of palmer region 14 includes a wedge of elastic material and this makes the length “L” of the lower edge 14a adjustable. If palmer cuff 40 is secured to lower edge 14a, then palmer cuff 40 effectively becomes the lower edge of palmer region and has a length “L’ when the glove is in the relaxed state. Palmer cuff 40 may be manufactured entirely from the elastic material, which is preferred, or may only include a section of elastic material along its length. In the latter instance, the elastic material on palmer cuff 40 should at least partially align with fifth area 46. Consequently, no matter which of the above-mentioned constructions employed in the lower edge of palmer region 14, the length “L” of that lower edge is adjustable because of the presence of the elastic material in one or both of fifth area 46 and palmer cuff 40. The coefficient of friction of the microfiber material is also higher than the coefficient of friction of the elastic material.
In the first embodiment of the invention shown in
Referring to
Finger member 16b has an inner side 52 (
Inner side 52 preferably is made from an elongate piece of mesh material 52a onto which horizontal pieces of microfiber material 52b are stitched. (First area 36 may also be integral with the elongate lengths of mesh material used to form the inner sides 52 of the four finger members 16a-16d.) Alternatively, smaller pieces of mesh material and microfiber material could be stitched together to form the elongate inner side 52 of finger member 16b. Mesh regions 52a preferably are located to fall adjacent the inner surfaces of the player's knuckles and microfiber regions 52b are located to fall adjacent the fleshy regions of the player's fingers.
Dorsal region 54 is formed in much the same manner as dorsal region 12 of glove 10. Consequently, dorsal region 54 is manufactured from one or more pieces of a durable material, such as leather, that are constructed into a plurality of pads 58 (
As indicated previously, sidewalls 56a, 56b extend between inner side 52 and dorsal region 54. Sidewalls 56a, 56b are made from breathable mesh material and preferably are integral with each other and form an arcuate tip 68 at the top of finger member 16b. Thus, tip 68 is also formed from the breathable mesh. Tip 68 is substantially arcuate when glove 10 is viewed from either of the front or back. Tip 68 has a semi-circular shape and inner side 52 curves toward tip 68. Tip 68 further includes an arcuate tip portion that is generally perpendicular to the arcuate inner side 52. Sidewalls 56a, 56b are substantially planar when the glove is in a relaxed state, such as in
In accordance with another feature of the present invention, the exterior surfaces of sidewalls 56a, 56b on the outside edges of finger members 16a and 16d also include protective patches 72 (
In accordance with yet another feature of the present invention, an additional protective patch 74 may similarly be provided along the junction between the dorsal and palmer regions 12, 14 along side 10a. Protective patch 74 is constructed from a durable material, such as leather, and preferably also includes at least a thin layer of shock absorbent material. Patch 74 is provided to protect the side of the player's hand that extends downwardly from the little finger.
Glove 10 further includes a reinforcement member 76 that extends across the bases of one or more finger members 16a-16d and connects the same to first area 36 of palmer region 14. Preferably, reinforcement member 76 connects palmer region 14 and all of the finger members 16a through 16d. Reinforcement member 76 is comprised of the microfiber material.
Various seams between the pieces of material that are used to construct glove 10 may be double stitched to reinforce the same. Such double stitching is provided on all the seams in reinforcement member 76, on the seam joining first area 36 and second area 38 and the seam surrounding fifth area 46.
Referring to
In accordance with a specific feature of the present invention, a thumb crotch 86 is provided in the area of the glove between thumb portion 18 and finger member 16a. Thumb crotch 86 is situated in such a location that when the glove is on the player's hand, the thumb crotch 86 protects the area of soft tissue that is disposed between the player's thumb and index finger. Thumb crotch is manufactured from the microfiber material which covers a crush-resistant, shock absorbing pad. Thumb crotch 86 extends downwardly into dorsal region 12, is generally triangular in shape, and includes a top wall 88 and sidewall 90. The materials that form dorsal region 12, finger portion 16 and thumb portion 18 are sewn so that valleys 92 separate thumb crotch 86 from pads 28, 58 and 82 on dorsal region 12, finger member 16a and thumb portion 18.
Thumb crotch 86 has an apex 90a disposed in a region that is about midway down the length of dorsal region 12 between the upper and lower edges. Apex 90a is disposed adjacent second side 10b of glove 10 and proximate a base of thumb portion 18. As such, apex 90a falls in a region that will be proximate the base of the player's thumb when the player's hand “H” is in the glove. Apex 90a is disposed opposite top wall 88. A first section 88a of top wall 88, which extends between finger member 16a and thumb portion 18, is concavely curved. Because of the crush-resistant pad present in thumb crotch 86, top wall 88 is semi-rigid to rigid. The curved first section 88a of top wall 88 has a radius that is axially aligned with the side wall 90. Furthermore, when stick “S” is held by the gloved hand of the player, it can be seen that the radius and shape of top wall 88 is substantially complementary to the shape and diameter of stick “S”.
A second section 88b of top wall 88 is substantially planar and extends outwardly away from the curved section 88a and onto finger member 16a. Second section 88b is secured to finger member 16a in a location that will be disposed adjacent the base of an index finger of a player when glove 10 is worn. The width of the second section 88b is substantially equal to the width of sidewall 56 of finger member 16a. Second section 88b serves to anchor thumb crotch 86 on finger portion 16 and provides a braced region of thumb crotch 86 during play so that the upper portion of thumb crotch 86 is not accidentally ripped off dorsal region 12 during play. The part of thumb crotch 86 secured to sidewall 56 of finger member 16a ensures that the knuckle bone at the base of the index finger is well protected from impacts.
Top wall 88 resists the possible compression of sidewall 90 by stick “S”. Additionally, the microfiber material utilized in thumb crotch 86 provides improved gripping characteristics relative to those that would be possible if the thumb crotch were manufactured from a material such as leather. As is best seen in
Cuff portion 20 is comprised of at least one cuff member. In the embodiment shown in the attached figures, cuff portion 20 comprises a first cuff member 94, a second cuff member 96 and a third cuff member 98. One or more of cuff members 94, 96, 98 are fixedly secured to liner 34 and extend downwardly beyond the lower edges 12a, 14a of one or both of dorsal and palmer regions 12, 14. Cuff members 94, 96, 98 are provided to protect the player's wrist and forearm “W” (
Each of the first, second and third cuff members 94, 96, 98 are similarly constructed. The following description relates to second cuff member 96, shown in
First cuff member 94 has an exterior surface 94a, an interior surface 94b, (
Third cuff member 98 has an exterior surface 98a, an interior surface 98b (
In accordance with a specific feature of the present invention, a portion of first cuff member 94 and a portion of third cuff member 98 are secured to liner 34 by any suitable method, such as stitching. Preferably, the securement between first and third cuff member 94, 98 and liner 34 is a non-elastic connection. Second cuff member 96 preferably is secured to liner 34 by a strap 106 (
In accordance with yet another feature of the present invention, the rounded edges of borders 94c, 96c and 98c cause a pair of vent openings 112 (
In accordance with yet another specific feature of the present invention, wrist guard 22 is provided to cover and protect the junction between dorsal region 12 and cuff portion 20. Wrist guard 22 comprises a primary member 114 and a secondary member 116. Each of the primary and secondary members 114, 116 are oriented generally horizontally with respect to the longitudinal axis “Y”. Furthermore, members 114, 116 are disposed adjacent each other along the longitudinal axis “Y”. Primary and secondary members 114, 116 are constructed in a similar fashion to cuff members 94, 96, 98 and include a rigid support with a pad of shock absorbing material enclosed in a pocket. The exterior surface of that pocket is made from a durable material such as leather. The interior surface thereof that abuts dorsal region 12 and cuff portion 20 may be made of any type of fabric material but especially one that will permit primary and secondary members 114, 116 to slide along the exterior surfaces of dorsal region 12 and cuff portion 20.
Primary member 114 has a first edge 114a, a second edge 114b a first side 114c (
As shown in
As shown in
First edge 116a of secondary member 116 is contoured generally complementary to second edge 114b of primary member 114 but is positioned so that an aperture 124 (
A pair of connectors 126 (
Primary member 114 is pivotable about a horizontal axis disposed at right angles to the longitudinal axis “Y” of glove 10. When primary member 114 pivots about this horizontal axis and rotates toward finger portion 16, primary member 114 imparts translational movement to secondary member 116, and secondary member 116 slides vertically toward finger portion 16. Similarly, when primary member 114 rotates in the opposite direction, it imparts translation motion to secondary member 116 and secondary member 116 slides away from finger portion 16. In a similar fashion, if secondary member 116 pivots toward finger portion 16 when the player flexes their hand, secondary member 116 will impart translation motion to primary member 114 and the primary member will slide vertically toward finger portion 16. When secondary member 116 pivots or rotates in the opposite direction, primary member 114 is caused to slide away from finger portion 16. Additionally, the translational movement of primary member 114 may also cause primary member 114 to rotate about the horizontal axis. Dorsal region 12 limits the degree of rotation of the primary member 114 and, in turn, primary member 114 limits the degree of rotation of secondary member 116.
The provision of the two members of the wrist guard 22 is advantageous in that it provides an additional layer of protection to a larger region of the player's wrist and forearm “W” than many previously known wrist guards but, at the same, time, does not limit the flexibility and mobility of the player's hand. The improved flexibility comes from the type of attachments between the primary and secondary members 114, 116, the fact that only the primary member 114 is connected to the hand portion of the glove, and the fact the two components are able to move relative to each other, i.e. that the wrist guard articulates.
Elastic palmer cuff 40 is secured to elastic region 130 and may be integrally formed therewith. Elastic region 130 forms an inner layer of palmer region 14 and is secured to thumb portion 18 and dorsal region 12. The microfiber fabric used to construct sixth area 48, fourth area 44, and second area 38 form an outer layer of palmer region 14. The inner and outer layers preferably are secured together by a suitable means, such as stitching. Elastic region 130, including palmer cuff 40, at least partially bound and define a first region of cavity 24 together with a portion of dorsal region 12. A second region of cavity 24 remote from palmer cuff 40 and adjacent finger portion 16 is not bounded by elastic region 130 and is substantially non-elastic. The second region of cavity 24 is larger than the first region thereof when elastic region 130 is in a relaxed state, i.e., when the glove 10 is ready to receive a player's hand therein. The first region of cavity 24 expands when the player inserts their hand “H” into glove 10 because of the expansion of elastic region 130. The first region of cavity 24 reverts to substantially its original size once glove 10 is on the hand “H”. The shrinking of elastic region 130 back to its original size aids in keeping glove 10 on hand “H”.
Referring to
It should be noted that the provision of fifth area 46 assists greatly in permitting the player to insert their hand “H” into the glove. If only palmer cuff 40 was made from an elastic material, only the palmer cuff itself would stretch and increase in length. The rest of palmer region 14 would not stretch as it is made from a non-stretchable or non-elastic microfiber material. Fifth area 46 extends for a distance of about one third of the way between the upper and lower edges of palmer region 14. Fifth area 46 therefore allows for about the lower one third of palmer region 14 to increase in width. Additionally, there is a greater width of elastic fabric in the bottom end of fifth area 46 proximate lower edge 14a than there is at the apex of the fifth area. Consequently, the bottom end of fifth area 46 permits the lower end 14a of palmer region 14 to stretch to the greatest extent, making it much easier for the player to insert their hand into the glove or remove it therefrom.
The player then tightens lace 108 so that first and third cuff members 94, 98 are drawn together around their wrist and forearm “W”. The player depresses button 134 on locking member 110 and slides locking member 110 toward cuff members 94, 98 to lock lace 108 in place.
The player then grasps the handle “S” of their sporting implement, in this instance a lacrosse stick. As shown in
As the player flexes their hand “H” and wrist “W” during play, the first and second guard portions 114, 116 move relative to dorsal region 12 and relative to each other as previously described herein and thus aid in providing substantially continuous protection to the player's hand and wrist. The pads 28, 58 and 82 provide protection for the back of the player's hand from impacts with other player's sticks.
When the player wishes to remove the glove 10, they depress button 134 on locking device 110 and slide device 110 along lace 108 until a sufficient gap opens up to permit first and third cuff members 94, 98 to separate from each other. The player grasps palmer cuff 40 and pulling it outwardly to stretch the elastic material in palmer cuff 40 and fifth area 46, and elastic regions 130 and 132 if provided, outwardly as indicated by the arrows in
Accordingly, the glove of the present invention is an effective, safe, inexpensive, and efficient device that achieves all the enumerated objectives of the invention, provides for eliminating difficulties encountered with prior art devices, systems, and methods, and solves problems and obtains new results in the art.
In the foregoing description, certain terms have been used for brevity, clearness, and understanding. No unnecessary limitations are to be implied therefrom beyond the requirement of the prior art because such terms are used for descriptive purposes and are intended to be broadly construed.
Moreover, the description and illustration of the invention is an example and the invention is not limited to the exact details shown or described.
Having now described the features discoveries, and principles of the invention, the manner in which the glove is construed and used, the characteristics of the construction, and the advantageous new and useful results obtained; the new and useful structures, devices, elements, arrangement, parts, and combinations are set forth in the appended claims.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
4497073 | Deutsch | Feb 1985 | A |
4815147 | Gazzano et al. | Mar 1989 | A |
5488739 | Cardinal | Feb 1996 | A |
5511243 | Hall et al. | Apr 1996 | A |
6550069 | Morrow | Apr 2003 | B1 |
6799333 | Morrow et al. | Oct 2004 | B2 |
6813780 | Morrow | Nov 2004 | B2 |
6990690 | Gait | Jan 2006 | B2 |
7117540 | Morrow | Oct 2006 | B2 |
7318241 | Morrow | Jan 2008 | B2 |
7370373 | Kohler | May 2008 | B2 |
20090019618 | Winningham | Jan 2009 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20120131715 A1 | May 2012 | US |