The present invention relates to hand-held cordless or corded adhesive dispensers, commonly known as glue guns, that are electrically powered to melt the adhesive from stick form for controlled discharge.
In one aspect, the invention provides a glue gun including a housing, an outlet nozzle, and a multi-stick cartridge. The housing includes a handle and a barrel, the handle having an upper end mated with the barrel. The outlet nozzle is positioned at a forward end of the housing for dispensing glue. The multi-stick cartridge is configured to hold a plurality of stacked glue sticks, including a leading glue stick held in a channel defining an active position and movable in an advancing direction toward the outlet nozzle, and also a next-in-line glue stick positioned adjacent the active position. A heating element is operable to melt the glue of the leading glue stick prior to being dispensed from the outlet nozzle. A trigger is movably coupled to the housing and operable for advancing the leading glue stick in the advancing direction. A feeder assembly is coupled to the trigger and movable in response to movement of the trigger. The feeder assembly is operable to feed the leading glue stick in the advancing direction so that, upon advancement of the leading glue stick beyond a forward end of the next-in-line glue stick, the next-in-line glue stick drops freely into the active position within the feeder assembly. Thus, transition from feeding the leading glue stick with the feeder assembly to feeding the next-in-line glue stick with the feeder assembly is enabled exclusively by repeated trigger actuation.
In another aspect, the invention provides a glue gun including a housing, an outlet nozzle, and a multi-stick cartridge. The housing includes a handle and a barrel, the handle having an upper end mated with the barrel. The outlet nozzle is positioned at a forward end of the housing for dispensing glue. The multi-stick cartridge is configured to hold a plurality of stacked glue sticks, including a leading glue stick held in a channel defining an active position and movable in an advancing direction toward the outlet nozzle, and also a next-in-line glue stick positioned adjacent the active position. A heating element is operable to melt the glue of the leading glue stick prior to being dispensed from the outlet nozzle. A trigger is movably coupled to the housing and operable for advancing the leading glue stick in the advancing direction. A feeder assembly is coupled to the trigger and movable in response to movement of the trigger. The feeder assembly includes a feeder base, a feeder tray, and at least one pincer. The feeder tray is reciprocable within the housing and has an open top defining an unobstructed path for the next-in-line glue stick to drop freely into the active position. The feeder base is reciprocable within the housing and selectively slidable with respect to the feeder tray. The at least one pincer is coupled to the feeder base and the feeder tray in such a way that the at least one pincer deploys from a recessed position to a deployed position upon actuation of the feeder assembly by the trigger. The at least one pincer extends into the channel in the deployed position.
In yet another aspect, the invention provides a method of advancing glue sticks in a glue gun. A plurality of stacked glue sticks are provided, including a leading glue stick held in a channel of a feeder assembly in an active position to be moved by the feeder assembly in an advancing direction toward an outlet of the glue gun, and also a next-in-line glue stick positioned adjacent the active position. In response to movement of a trigger of the glue gun by a user, the feeder assembly feeds the leading glue stick in the advancing direction. Upon advancement of the leading glue stick beyond a forward end of the next-in-line glue stick, the next-in-line glue stick drops freely into the active position within the feeder assembly, and a transition from feeding the leading glue stick with the feeder assembly to feeding the next-in-line glue stick with the feeder assembly occurs exclusively by repeated trigger actuation. No other steps or actions are required to put the next-in-line glue stick into the active position upon depletion of the leading glue stick.
Other aspects of the invention will become apparent by consideration of the detailed description and accompanying drawings.
Before any aspects of the invention are explained in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the following drawings. The invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways.
A trigger 50 is movably coupled to the housing 24 and operable for advancing the active glue stick in an advancing direction A (see
As noted above,
The feeder assembly 54 is spring-biased with respect to the housing 24, as described in further detail below, to indirectly bias the trigger 50 to an outward or non-depressed position. The feeder assembly 54 includes several main components, including first and second feeder bodies 72, 74 and at least one pincer 76 (e.g., a pair of opposed pincers 76) supported by at least one of the feeder bodies 72, 74. The first and second feeder bodies 72, 74 are movable relative to each other, and both are movable (e.g., together as a unit) relative to the housing 24. The first feeder body 72 forms a tray for receiving the leading glue stick 421 and is referred to henceforth as the feeder tray 72. The second feeder body 74 is referred to henceforth as the feeder base 74. The feeder tray 72 defines an opening 80 or open side of the feeder assembly 54 that is open to freely receive the next-in-line glue stick 422 once the leading glue stick 421 has sufficiently passed in the advancing direction A (i.e., there is an unobstructed path for the next-in-line glue stick 422 to reach the level of the pincers 76 once the leading glue stick 421 advances). Opposite the opening 80, the feeder tray 72 defines a base 82 against which the actively-fed glue stick, initially the leading glue stick 421, lies. As illustrated, the base 82 can be a bottom surface, with reference to the upright orientation and the direction established by the overall glue gun 20 (the barrel 28 forming a top, and the handle 26 extending below the barrel 28). Assuming the glue gun 20 is held in an upright orientation as shown in
The feeder base 74 has, for example at a forward end thereof, a trigger connection portion 96. As illustrated, the trigger connection portion 96 is indirectly connected to the trigger 50 through the coupling link 66, but the trigger connection portion 96 can be directly coupled to the trigger 50 in other constructions. The feeder base 74 is the only part of the feeder assembly 54 that is directly actuated by the trigger 50, whereas the other portions of the feeder assembly 54 are actuated indirectly by the trigger 50, through the feeder base 74. Both of the feeder tray 72 and the feeder base 74 are actuated by the trigger 50 against the bias of the springs 86, 88, which normally bias the feeder assembly 54 to an at-rest or home position, which is the most rearward position within the housing 24. Although the feeder base 74 is slidable parallel to the advancing direction A with respect to the feeder tray 72, the feeder tray 72 is effectively driven in the advancing direction A by the feeder base 74. In particular, the feeder tray 72 and the feeder base 74 are coupled together through the pincers 76. As illustrated, each pincer 76 defines pin joints with each of the feeder tray 72 and the feeder base 74. The pin joints with the feeder tray 72 are positioned laterally inboard of the pin joints with the feeder base 74 and have a narrower spacing distance therebetween. The pin joints between the pincers 76 and the feeder tray 72 are provided by a first set of pins 100 engaged with respective holes 102A, 102B of the feeder tray 72 and the pincers 76. The pin joints between the pincers 76 and the feeder base 74 are provided by a second set of pins 104 engaged with respective holes 106A, 106B of the feeder base 74 and the pincers 76. The holes 106B are elongated rather than circular and form slotted pin joints that allow a distinct range of relative motion or “lost motion” therebetween.
In operation, with both the leading and next-in-line glue sticks 421, 422 loaded into the cartridge 40, the leading glue stick 421 is in the active position, meaning that the stick is within a channel of the feeder tray 72 alongside the base 82 and in position for engagement and feeding by the pincers 76. The cartridge 40 can be open at a forward, bottom portion as shown in
When the trigger 50 is released by the user, either at or prior to full stroke thereof, the spring 88 first retracts the feeder base 74 by the initial presetting amount relative to the feeder tray 72 so that the pincers 76 are retracted to disengage from the leading glue stick 421. With the pincers 76 retracted, the entire feeder assembly 54 continues to travel back toward the home position while the leading glue stick 421 is left in the advanced position. The above mentioned method of feeding the leading glue stick 421 into the hot end 58 with the feeder assembly 54 does not act on the next-in-line glue stick 422, which remains at a static position within the cartridge 40. However, once a trailing end of the leading glue stick 421 advances in the advancing direction A past the position of a leading end of the next-in-line glue stick 422, the next-in-line glue stick 422 moves passively (e.g., by gravity alone) into the active position in which the feeder assembly 54, particularly the pincers 76 thereof, can engage it to feed it toward the hot end 58 with each actuation of the trigger 50. As such, there are no required steps or actions, other than pulling and releasing the trigger 50, in order to put the next-in-line glue stick 422 into the active position upon depletion of the leading glue stick 421 (i.e., reaching the limit whereby the feeder assembly 54 has fed the trailing end of the leading glue stick 421 beyond the stroke of the pincers 76). This is of particular advantage over glue guns, even those with multi-stick cartridges, which typically require a user to perform physical manipulation of a glue stick or a loading element of the cartridge to put a next-in-line glue stick into an active state where it becomes trigger-fed for continued use of the glue gun.
Various features and advantages of the invention are set forth in the following claims.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2522526 | Manning | Sep 1950 | A |
3744921 | Weller et al. | Jul 1973 | A |
3774817 | Whittaker | Nov 1973 | A |
3973697 | Crum | Aug 1976 | A |
4289257 | Herb | Sep 1981 | A |
4378076 | Stimweiss | Mar 1983 | A |
4420508 | Gibson | Dec 1983 | A |
4457457 | Dziki | Jul 1984 | A |
4664296 | Dziki | May 1987 | A |
4776490 | Wingert | Oct 1988 | A |
4998698 | Martinson | Mar 1991 | A |
5105987 | Quinn | Apr 1992 | A |
5236269 | Handy | Aug 1993 | A |
5375766 | Sweeney | Dec 1994 | A |
5664701 | Massena | Sep 1997 | A |
5988445 | Massena | Nov 1999 | A |
6152632 | Shimakage et al. | Nov 2000 | A |
6202892 | Lasko | Mar 2001 | B1 |
6223950 | Lasko | May 2001 | B1 |
6558059 | Hillinger et al. | May 2003 | B1 |
6840403 | Girouard | Jan 2005 | B2 |
7520408 | Smith et al. | Apr 2009 | B1 |
8985391 | Ross et al. | Mar 2015 | B2 |
20130112279 | Ross et al. | May 2013 | A1 |
20130112312 | Ross et al. | May 2013 | A1 |
20140144929 | Fitzmeyer et al. | May 2014 | A1 |
20150083752 | Shin | Mar 2015 | A1 |
20150141538 | Melendy et al. | May 2015 | A1 |
20160151802 | Faber et al. | Jun 2016 | A1 |
20170259295 | Seferi | Sep 2017 | A1 |
20170341103 | Cash et al. | Nov 2017 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
202638655 | Jan 2013 | CN |
202667089 | Jan 2013 | CN |
103447202 | Dec 2013 | CN |
206356216 | Jul 2017 | CN |
105537072 | Oct 2017 | CN |
206911608 | Jan 2018 | CN |
107694862 | Feb 2018 | CN |
202004016067 | Jan 2005 | DE |
102011001619 | Oct 2012 | DE |
102016104981 | Sep 2017 | DE |
102016210607 | Dec 2017 | DE |
102016008847 | Jan 2018 | DE |
102016217095 | Mar 2018 | DE |
2483950 | Mar 2012 | GB |
200446273 | Oct 2009 | KR |
101332322 | Dec 2013 | KR |
101361014 | Feb 2014 | KR |
WO 1999018027 | Apr 1999 | WO |