Patent Application
20120031564
The present invention relates to a gluing device for logs of web-like material, for example and in particular (but not exclusively) a gluing device for logs of tissue paper, the function of which is to seal the free final edge of logs fed from a machine upstream in a converting line, such as a rewinding machine.
In the production of logs of tissue paper, such as toilet paper, household towels or other tissue paper products, machines are used to produce logs or rolls of diameter equal to the final diameter of the product destined for sale and length equal to a multiple of the axial length of the finished products. These logs or reels must be subsequently cut orthogonally to their axis to obtain the finished product to be packaged. Before cutting the logs, the final free end of the web material of each log must be glued or sealed to the outer surface of the log to prevent it from unwinding during the subsequent cutting and packaging operations.
For this purpose, devices to glue the final edge of the logs have been manufactured, which typically comprise means for opening and positioning the free edge of each log and a glue applicator that applies glue to the free edge or to the surface of the log. After application of the glue the free edge is subsequently rewound and fastened to the surface of the log.
Examples of latest generation gluing devices are described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,242,525 and in U.S. Pat. No. 5,681,421. These gluing devices typically have a log feeding path with a rotating distributor that introduces one log at a time from an input position towards a feeding path. Along said path the following operations are performed: opening and positioning of the free edge, applying glue and closing of the free edge.
In some known embodiments, the log or reel feeding path is formed between a lower feeding surface and an upper surface formed by a flexible conveying member, typically consisting of or comprising a series of parallel belts entrained around guide rollers and each having a lower branch defining an element for controlled feeding of the logs along the feeding path. Members are arranged along said path to open the free edge of each log and position it so as to allow, downstream of said members, application of the glue to the free edge or to the outer surface of the log. Opening of the free edge usually takes place by rotating the log and directing jets of air against the log to detach the free edge from the surface of the log and position it on a plane or on the feeding surface. A subsequent rotational or roto-translational movement of the log is used to position the free edge adjusting the length thereof, so that the log can then be taken over a glue dispenser that applies the glue to the outer surface of the log uncovered by the unwound free edge, or to the inner surface of the free edge. In the most modern gluing devices, the glue is applied making the log rolling either continuously or discontinuously over a glue dispenser, from which glue is dispensed by overflow, or by a collection system for collecting the glue from a reservoir below, including an element that takes the glue to the point of passage of the log.
These recently developed gluing devices have been improved to reach extremely high production speeds, in the order of 50-65 logs or reels per minute. The gluing speed of these machines is particularly important, as it must be compatible with the production rate of the machines upstream and in particular of the rewinding machine which, in more recent machines, reaches and exceeds paper winding speeds of 1000 m/min. At these feeding speeds of the material to be wound in the rewinding machine, as a function of the length of material wound in each log, it is possible to reach and exceed even 70 logs per minute delivered from the rewinding machine.
According to one aspect, the object of the invention is to further improve gluing devices of the aforesaid type. The object of an embodiment of the invention is to further increase the production rate of the gluing device.
According to one aspect, the gluing device comprises: a log feeding path that extends at least partially between a flexible conveying member and a feeding surface; and a log inserter that sequentially introduces logs between the flexible conveying member and the feeding surface; and wherein the inserter comprises a flexible input member, provided with pushing elements for pushing single logs between the flexible conveying member and the feeding surface.
The inserter formed by the flexible input member in practice replaces the rotating inserters of prior art machines. These prior art inserters have the drawback of imparting to the logs a trajectory with a component orthogonal to the flexible conveying member towards which the logs must be inserted. Moreover, due to their structure, rotating inserters tend to push the logs, after insertion thereof, against the feeding surface below. The log insertion times is long and, moreover, due to the structure of the rotating inserter, it is difficult to control the movements of each single log in the insertion step into the space or channel between the feeding surface and the flexible conveying member. This difficulty involves a certain degree of uncertainty regarding the position effectively reached at all times by the log being feed through the machine. In other terms, in the insertion step into the path that extends between the lower feeding surface and the upper flexible conveying member, the movement of the log is not exactly and perfectly reproducible in conventional machines. This makes it necessary to provide a relatively slow log insertion rate, so that there is sufficient distance between one log and the next to avoid collision between successive logs also in the case of incorrect control of their movements.
It has instead been found that by using a flexible input member in place of the rotating member, much more accurate control of log movement is achieved during insertion between the flexible conveying member and the feeding surface. This, together with the more favorable shape of the introduction trajectory, allows a reduction of the time required for insertion and above all a reduction in the mutual distance between one log and the next inside the machine, so as to obtain a higher gluing frequency and ultimately a higher production rate.
In some embodiments a gluing device designed in this manner can reach and exceed the speed of 80 logs per minute, even reaching 85 logs per minute.
Further advantageous features and embodiments of the gluing device according to the invention are set forth in the dependent claims, which form an integral part of the present description.
In some embodiments, the flexible insertion member is entrained around at least a first guide roller and a second guide roller, thus forming a feeding branch and a return branch. Preferably, the feeding branch is substantially rectilinear, inclined and converging towards the flexible conveying member. In some embodiments, the trajectory defined by the feeding branch of the flexible input member is substantially tangent to the feeding surface in the portion in which the flexible input member is entrained around one of said first and second guide roller.
In some embodiments, the feeding branch of the flexible input member forms, with the feeding surface, a substantially continuous trajectory, a portion of which is formed of the feeding branch of said flexible input member that gradually approaches the flexible conveying member. The feeding surface can form a further portion of the substantially continuous trajectory, extending about parallel to said flexible conveying member.
In some embodiments the feeding branch of the flexible input member cooperates with a log input cradle for individually picking the logs from said cradle and feeding them along a substantially rectilinear trajectory up to making them contact an active branch of said flexible conveying member.
The feeding surface can be formed by fixed elements. Preferably, in some embodiments said surface is at least partially formed by a fixed wall adjacent the flexible input member and advantageously can partially be formed by a belt or other flexible feeding member.
The invention will be better understood by following the description and accompanying drawing, which shows a non-limiting practical embodiment of the invention. More in particular, in the drawing:
With reference to
The flexible input member 7 is entrained around a first guide member, for example a first toothed wheel 11 and around a second guide member, for example a second toothed wheel 13. When the flexible input member 7 is formed of a plurality of parallel belts, each roller 11, 13 can advantageously consist of a corresponding plurality of preferably toothed pulleys, each of which acts as an entraining member for one of the belts forming as a whole the flexible input member 7. Advantageously, one of the guide rollers 11, 13 is motor-driven. In the example shown, a motor 15 is provided to drive the guide roller 13, but it must be understood that the motor could be provided on the other roller or on both. In some embodiments, an encoder or other position detecting system can be associated with the motor 15 or with another member, whose movement is controlled by the motor 15, to detect the position of the logs inserted into the machine. In a practical embodiment, the encoder is of the multi-turn type fitted to the brushless motor. The use of toothed belts and pulleys allows more accurate control of the position, due to the absence of mutual slipping between guide belts and pulleys.
The flexible input member 7 forms and defines a first section of a trajectory for log input and feed towards a space formed downstream of the guide roller 13, between a flexible conveying member 17 and a lower feeding surface indicated as a whole with 19, described in greater detail below.
More in particular, the flexible conveying member 17 comprises or consists of a series of flat belts 21 mutually parallel and entrained around a first roller 23 and a second roller 25. The belts 21 can also be toothed. The guide rollers 23 and 25 are supported by a unit 27 adjustable in height in a known manner, for example using an actuator 28. By adjusting the position of the unit 27, it is possible to modify the distance between the lower branch 17A of the flexible conveying member 17 and the feeding surface 19 below. This distance is about the same as or slightly less than the diameter D of the logs L to be glued by the machine. The possibility of adjusting the position of the flexible conveying member 17 according to the double arrow f17 allows the machine to be adapted for logs or reels L of variable diameter.
In some embodiments, the lower feeding surface 19 can comprise a first fixed surface portion 31, formed by fixed elements, for example consisting of parallel plates arranged side by side in the direction orthogonal to the plane of the figure, i.e. transverse with respect to the feeding direction of the logs L and preferably alternated with the belts forming the flexible input member 7. In some embodiments the plates forming the fixed portion 31 of the feeding surface 19 are substantially tangent to the final portion of the upper branch of the flexible input member 7 in the point in which the latter is entrained around the roller 13, so as to define a continuous log feeding path.
The fixed portion 31 of the feeding surface 19 is preferably about parallel to the lower branch 17A of the flexible conveying member 17, while the upper branch 7A of the flexible input member 7 is converging towards the lower branch 17A of the flexible conveying member 17. This means that viewed in the direction of feed f7 the upper branch 7A in its movement gradually approaches the lower branch 17A of the flexible conveying member 17. This allows each reel or log L to gradually approach the lower branch 17A of the flexible conveying member 17 obtaining the advantages to be described later on.
In addition to the fixed part 31 the feeding surface 19 comprises a subsequent part 33 formed by the upper branches of a plurality of belts 35 entrained around rollers or pulleys 37, 39, 41, 43 and 45. At least one of these rollers or pulleys is motor-driven. In the example shown, a motor 47 is provided to operate the roller or the pulleys 43. The branch of the belts 35 defined between the roller 37 and the roller 39 or the group of pulleys 37 and the group of pulleys 39 is advantageously about parallel to the lower branch 17A of the flexible conveying member 17 and is placed at a distance therefrom about the same as or slightly less than the diameter D of the logs.
In some embodiments, the upper portion of a roller 36, with appropriate annular grooves, projects between the fixed portion 31 of the feeding surface 19 and the moving portion 33 of the feeding surface 19, formed by the upper branches of the belts 35. In other embodiments a plurality of rollers or positioning discs, driven in rotation by a common axis, can be provided. The plates forming the fixed portion 31 of the feeding surface and the belts forming the moving portion 33 of said feeding surface project in the annular grooves of the roller 36. The roller 36 is driven in rotation at a variable speed, in the manner and for the objects to be described later on with reference to the sequence shown in
A glue dispensing unit 51, not described in detail and which can be designed as disclosed in the prior art patents cited in the introductory part of this description, is arranged downstream of the group of belts or other flexible members 35 defining the moving portion 33 of the lower feeding surface 19. In summary, the glue dispenser 51 comprises a glue reservoir 53, from which the glue is collected by a moving member 55, which can have an oscillating or rotating movement, or any other suitable movement, if necessary synchronized with the feeding movement of the logs L along the feeding path that extends between the flexible conveying member 17 and the feeding surface 19 below. The moving member 55 can, for example, consist of a taut wire or of a bar or a plate provided with a lifting and lowering movement to be immersed in the glue and positioned along the rolling path of the log L. In other embodiments, the moving member can be formed by a wire entrained around two pulleys. Alternatively, the glue can be fed by a dispensing system to overflow from a slot or elongated dispensing opening, or a series of openings, holes or windows aligned in an appropriate manner transverse to the log feeding direction.
The feeding surface 19 extends into a rolling surface 19A along which an opening or slot 57 is provided, on which each log L to be glued rolls in a continuous or discontinuous manner. The glue is brought approximately at this slot or opening for application to the log or log L. In the example shown, the moving member 55 is positioned cyclically at said slot or opening 57. Whatever the transfer mechanism of the glue to the area of the slot or opening 57, glue is available in this area for gluing of the logs L when they roll on the rolling surface 19A forming an extension of the feeding surface 19.
The rolling feeding movement can advantageously be controlled by the flexible conveying member 17 which, for this purpose, also extends beyond the series of belts 35, above the rolling surface 19A and up to a rewinding roller 58 which is located approximately below the guide roller or series of guide pulleys. A delivery chute 59, on which the logs or logs L are ejected one after the other once they have been glued, extends downstream of the roller 58.
The means for opening the free final edge of each log and positioning said edge with respect to the log and for feeding the log with the free edge open towards the glue dispensing unit 51 are arranged along the log feeding path in the space between the lower branch 17A, the flexible conveying member 17 and the feeding surface 19. These means comprise sensors or detectors and blower members and cooperate with the movement of the belts forming the flexible conveying member 17 and the belts 35 forming the moving portion 33 of the lower feeding surface 19.
In some embodiments a first photocell 61 is provided to detect the arrival of each log L in the point of insertion into the area or space between the lower branch 21A of the flexible conveying member 21 and the feeding surface 19.
Further photocells 63, 65 can be arranged along the lower branch 17A of the flexible member 17, downstream of the photocell 61. Besides the photocells or other sensors 61, 63 and 65, blower members are arranged along the feeding path of the logs L between the feeding surface 19 and the flexible conveying member 17. In some embodiments said blower members comprise a first series of nozzles 67 that generate air flows inclined in the feeding direction of the logs L and a second series of nozzles 69 downstream of the first series with respect to the log feeding direction, which generate approximately vertical air jets. The nozzles 67 are used to generate jets that favor or facilitate opening of the free edge, when the log L is positioned near said nozzles, so as to take the free edge above the belts 35 and, in the manner described below, perform positioning thereof. The nozzles 69 generate jets of air that facilitate tensioning of the free edge in the gluing step, as described in greater detail below.
The gluing cycle of a single log is shown in greater detail in the sequence of
As can be seen in
The log L continues its feed departing from the flexible input member 7 and starting to roll on the fixed portion 31 of the feeding surface 19 until coming into contact with the upper area of the lower roller 36 (
While the log continues to rotate about its axis, the edge unwound by the jets of air from the nozzles 67 is detected by the photocell or photocells 63, the position of which can be adjusted. In this manner, the length of the free edge LL unwound from the log can be controlled, in the sense that the log rotation movement is interrupted, stopping rewinding of the edge at the desired moment determined by the relative position between photocell 63 and machine structure. At this point log feed starts again along the feeding path due to stopping or slowing of the lower roller 36, so that the center of the log starts to move in the feeding direction F (
The free edge LL is held flat on the belts 35 as a result of the suction generated by a suction box 77 with a perforated upper wall on which the belts 35 run, all according to a known arrangement.
When the log reaches the position corresponding to the final area of the belts 35 defining the moving part 33 of the lower feeding surface 19 (position that can be determined by the photocell 65), suction of the box 77 causes insertion of the free edge under the feeding surface 19 into a slot or space 79 below, in fluid communication with the inside of the box 77 (see
Continuation of the rolling movement of the log L causes rewinding of the free edge and feeding of the log to the space between the roller 57 and the guide roller or pulley 25 of the flexible conveying member 17. The movement of these members is controlled so as to make the log or reel L perform one or more revolutions about itself maintaining the axis in a more or less fixed position between the rotation axes of the members 25 and 57, so as to exert a slight pressure that permanently closes the free edge glued on the outer surface of the log L. Stopping or slowing the rotation of the lower roller 57 then causes the log to be ejected onto the unloading delivery chute 59 (see
The flexible input member 7 with the pushers 9 of the inserter 5, appropriately oriented to converge towards the lower branch 17A of the flexible conveying member 17 and arranged so that its upper branch 7A is tangent to the fixed portion 31 of the feeding surface 19, allows very efficient control of the log in the step of insertion into the feeding space between the lower branch 17A of the upper flexible conveyor member 17 and the feeding surface 19 below. As observed previously, in the final part of the trajectory imparted to the log L by the inserter 5, the component of motion orthogonal to the lower branch 17A of the flexible conveying member 17 is very small or null and therefore the log is pushed only against the lower branch 17A of the flexible member 17 so that it can be engaged correctly thereby through friction and then fed in a controlled manner by the movement of the flexible conveying member 17, without excessive forcing of the log either against the lower branch 17A of the flexible conveying member 17 or against the fixed surface 31 below, as is instead the case in rotating insertion systems.
Insertion is very fast and smooth and control of the log L is much more efficient. Uncertainties regarding the position in which the log is located are prevented, due to the fact that control of its movement passes, in a smooth and reliable manner, from the pusher 9 to the lower branch 17A of the flexible conveying member 17. This latter can advance at a greater speed with respect to the feed speed of the flexible input member 7 or at the same speed as the latter, so that the log, also as a result of the trajectory converging towards the lower branch 17A of the flexible conveying member 17, is not subjected to sudden changes of path, sudden accelerations or compression or thrust effects. It is then possible, using an encoder associated with the drive motor or motors of the input member 5 and of the flexible conveying member 17, to control with sufficient precision and to know with sufficient certainty the position of each log inserted into the machine. This allows the log insertion and feed path in the machine to be made shorter, i.e. to have less distance between one log and the next and therefore, ultimately, to obtain a higher gluing rate.
It is understood that the drawing shows just one example, provided merely as a practical demonstration of the invention, which can vary in its forms and arrangements, without however departing from the scope of the concept underlying the invention. Any reference numbers in the appended claims are provided to facilitate reading of the claims with reference to the description and to the drawing, and do not limit the scope of protection represented by the claims.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI2009/A000038 | Mar 2009 | IT | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/IT2010/000078 | 2/24/2010 | WO | 00 | 10/3/2011 |
