Aspects of this invention relate generally to golf clubs and golf club heads, and, in particular, to golf clubs and golf club heads having an adjustable weight that may be arranged in multiple positions to alter the performance characteristics of the golf club.
Golfers tend to be sensitive to the “feel” of a golf club. The “feel” of a golf club comprises the combination of various component parts of the club and various features associated with the club that produce the sensations experienced by the player when a ball is swung at and/or struck. Club weight, weight distribution, swing weight, aerodynamics, swing speed, and the like all may affect the “feel” of the club as it swings and strikes a ball. “Feel” also has been found to be related to the sound produced when a club head strikes a ball to send the ball in motion. If a club head makes an unpleasant, undesirable, or surprising sound at impact, a user may flinch, give up on his/her swing, decelerate the swing, lose his/her grip, and/or not completely follow-through on the swing, thereby affecting distance, direction, and/or other performance aspects of the swing and the resulting ball motion. User anticipation of this unpleasant, undesirable, or surprising sound can affect a swing even before the ball is hit.
The performance of a golf club can vary based on several factors, including weight distribution about the head, which affects the location of the center of gravity of the golf club head. When the center of gravity is positioned behind the point of engagement on the contact surface, the golf ball follows a generally straight route. When the center of gravity is spaced to a side of the point of engagement, however, the golf ball may fly in an unintended direction and/or may follow a route that curves left or right, including ball flights that often are referred to as “pulls,” “pushes,” “draws,” “fades,” “hooks,” or “slices.” Similarly, when the center of gravity is spaced above or below the point of engagement, the flight of the golf ball may exhibit more boring or climbing trajectories, respectively.
Altering the moment of inertia can also affect how the golf club performs including how the golf club head design impacts heel and toe mishits. Similarly, other factors such as point of impact and launch angle can also affect how the ball travels once it has been struck.
Weight distribution can further impact golf ball trajectory by providing a change in ball spin. The distance and direction of ball flight can be significantly affected by the spin imparted to the ball by the impact with the club head. Additionally, the spin of the ball can change the behavior of the ball as it rolls and bounces after impact with the ground.
Club designers are often looking for new ways to redistribute weight associated with a golf club and/or golf club head. For instance, club designers are often looking to distribute weight to provide more forgiveness in a club head, improved accuracy, better spin control, or to provide a particular golf ball trajectory and the like. Accordingly, it would be advantageous to provide a golf club head having increased weighting configurations or improved distribution of weight throughout the club head.
At least some aspects of the disclosure relate to golf clubs and golf club heads having a weight member that is configurable in multiple positions to alter the performance characteristics of the golf club head. For instance, the weight member may be arranged in a sole of the golf club head and may include ends having different weighting characteristics. For instance, one end may be heavier or denser than another end of the weight member. The difference in weight characteristics may be due to different materials used to form the different ends, different construction of the ends, and the like. The position of the weight member may be adjusted to alter the performance characteristics of the golf club head. For instance, the weight member may be removed and rotated to position a heavier end where a lighter end was previously positioned.
These and additional features and advantages disclosed here will be further understood from the following detailed disclosure of certain embodiments.
The figures referred to above are not drawn necessarily to scale, should be understood to provide a representation of particular embodiments of the invention, and are merely conceptual in nature and illustrative of the principles involved. Some features of the golf club and golf club head structures depicted in the drawings have been enlarged or distorted relative to others to facilitate explanation and understanding. The same reference numbers are used in the drawings for similar or identical components and features shown in various alternative embodiments. Golf clubs and golf club head structures as described herein may have configurations and components determined, in part, by the intended application and environment in which they are used.
In the following description of various example structures in accordance with the invention, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, and in which are shown by way of illustration various example articles, including one or more golf club or golf club head structures. Additionally, it is to be understood that other specific arrangements of parts and structures may be utilized and structural and functional modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. Also, while the terms “top,” “bottom,” “front,” “back,” “rear,” “side,” “underside,” “overhead,” and the like may be used in this specification to describe various example features and elements of the invention, these terms are used herein as a matter of convenience, e.g., based on the example orientations shown in the figures and/or the orientations in typical use. Nothing in this specification should be construed as requiring a specific three dimensional or spatial orientation of structures in order to fall within the scope of this invention. Further, the invention generally will be described as it relates to wood-type golf clubs. However, aspects of the invention may be used with any of several types of golf clubs, including hybrid type golf clubs, utility clubs, and the like and nothing in the specification or figures should be construed to limit the invention to use with the wood-type golf clubs described.
A. General Description of an Illustrative Golf Club with Golf Club Head Having an Adjustable Weight
In general, as described above, aspects of this invention relate to a golf club or golf club head structure. More detailed descriptions of aspects of this invention follow.
1. Example Golf Clubs and Golf Club Heads Having Adjustable Weights
Aspects of this invention relate to golf club and golf club head structures. In at least some examples, a golf club head body has a front, a rear, a top, a sole, a toe and a heel An adjustable weighted member extends in a front to rear direction along the sole of the golf club head body. The adjustable weighted member has a first end having a first weight and a second end having a second weight different from the first weight. The adjustable weighted member is removable from the golf club head to adjust a position of the first end and the second end.
In at least some other examples, a golf club head body has a front, a rear, a top, a sole, a toe and a heel. A recess is formed in the sole of the club head body and extends in a front to rear direction along the sole of the golf club head body. An adjustable weighted member is configured to be received in the recess. The adjustable weighted member has a first end having a first weight and a second end having a second weight different from the first weight. The adjustable weighted member is removable from the golf club head to adjust a position of the first end and the second end
Additional aspects and specific examples of the articles described above will be described in detail more fully below. The reader should understand that these specific examples are set forth merely to illustrate examples of the invention, and they should not be construed as limiting the invention.
B. Specific Examples of the Invention
The shaft 106 may be received in, engaged with, and/or attached to the club head 102 in any suitable or desired manner, including in conventional manners known and used in the art, without departing from the invention. As more specific examples, the shaft 106 may be engaged with the club head 102 via a hosel 104 and/or directly to the club head structure 102, e.g., via adhesives, cements, welding, soldering, mechanical connectors (such as threads, retaining elements, or the like), etc.; through a shaft-receiving sleeve or element extending into the club head body 102; etc. The shaft 106 also may be made from any suitable or desired materials, including conventional materials known and used in the art, such as graphite based materials, composite or other non-metal materials, steel materials (including stainless steel), aluminum materials, other metal alloy materials, polymeric materials, combinations of various materials, and the like. Also, the grip or handle 108 may be attached to, engaged with, and/or extend from the shaft 106 in any suitable or desired manner, including in conventional manners known and used in the art, e.g., using adhesives or cements; via welding, soldering, adhesives, or the like; via mechanical connectors (such as threads, retaining elements, etc.); etc. As another example, if desired, the grip or handle 108 may be integrally formed as a unitary, one-piece construction with the shaft 106. Additionally, any desired grip or handle 108 materials may be used without departing from this invention, including, for example: rubber materials, leather materials, rubber or other materials including cord or other fabric material embedded therein, polymeric materials, and the like.
The club head 102 itself also may be constructed in any suitable or desired manner and/or from any suitable or desired materials without departing from this invention, including from conventional materials and/or in conventional manners known and used in the art. For example, in the example club head 102 shown in
A wide variety of overall club head constructions are possible without departing from this invention. For example, if desired, some or all of the various individual parts of the club head 102 described above may be made from multiple pieces that are connected together (e.g., by welding, adhesives, or other fusing techniques; by mechanical connectors; etc.). The various parts (e.g., crown, sole, front face, rear, etc.) may be made from any desired materials and combinations of different materials, including materials that are conventionally known and used in the art, such as metal materials, including lightweight metal materials, and the like. More specific examples of suitable lightweight metal materials include steel, titanium and titanium alloys, aluminum and aluminum alloys, magnesium and magnesium alloys, etc. Additionally or alternatively, the various parts of the club head may be formed of one or more composite materials. The club head 102 also may be made by forging, casting, or other desired processes, including club head forming processes as are conventionally known and used in the art.
The various individual parts that make up a club head structure 102, if made from multiple pieces, may be engaged with one another and/or held together in any suitable or desired manner, including in conventional manners known and used in the art. For example, the various parts of the club head structure 102, such as the front face 102a, ball striking surface 102b, the top 102c, the sole 102d, etc., may be joined and/or fixed together (directly or indirectly through intermediate members) by adhesives, cements, welding, soldering, or other bonding or finishing techniques; by mechanical connectors (such as threads, screws, nuts, bolts, or other connectors); and the like. If desired, the mating edges of various parts of the club head structure 102 may include one or more raised ribs, tabs, ledges, or other engagement elements that fit into or onto corresponding grooves, slots, surfaces, ledges, openings, or other structures provided in or on the facing side edge to which it is joined. Cements, adhesives, mechanical connectors, finishing material, or the like may be used in combination with the raised rib/groove/ledge/edge or other connecting structures described above to further help secure the various parts of the club head structure 102 together.
The dimensions and/or other characteristics of a golf club head structure according to examples of this invention may vary significantly without departing from the invention, and the dimensions may be consistent with those commonly used in the art for similar club heads and clubs.
The weight member 210 may be connected to the golf club head 200 in the recess 204 via a mating connection portion 220. The mating connection portion may have a shape corresponding to the shape of the weight member 210 in order to aid in aligning the weight member 210 and maintaining the position of the weight member 210. As shown in
As desired, the position of the weight member 210 may be adjusted by removing the fastener, removing the weight member 210 and “flipping” it around, such that the first end 210a is proximal the front 203 of the golf club head and the second end 210b is proximal the rear 205 of the golf club head. Once the desired position of the weight member 210 is achieved, the fastener may be inserted and tightened to maintain the position of the weight member.
The weight member 210 may include different weight characteristics along a length of the weight member 210. For instance, the weight member 210 may include two ends 210a and 210b having different weight characteristics. In some examples, the two ends 210a and 210b may be formed of different materials (either formed as a single piece of two different materials or formed separately from different materials and joined). In some examples, one material may be heavier, denser, etc. than a second material. Thus, each end 210a, 210b of the weight member 210 may have different weight characteristics (e.g., one end may be heavier than the other). This allows for distribution of weight associated with the golf club head 200 as desired.
Additionally or alternatively, the two ends may be constructed differently, in order to provide different weight characteristics at each end 210a, 210b of the weight member 210. For instance, as shown in
As shown in
The weighted member 310 and the ends 310a, 310b of the member 310 may be formed of any suitable materials. For instance, the heavier end may be formed of steel or other heavy metal, while the lighter end may be formed of lightweight metals, such as aluminum, titanium, etc., metal alloys, composite materials, plastics, and the like. As discussed above, the weighted member 310 may be formed as a single piece with the two ends 310a, 310b being formed of different materials or denser/less dense forms of the same material (e.g., in a two shot process). Additionally or alternatively, the weighted member 310 may be formed in one or more pieces that are joined using known methods, such as snap fits, mechanical fasteners, adhesives, welding, and the like.
In the arrangement shown, the weighted member 510 may be connected to the golf club head 500 at two points, one at each end. The weight member 510 may be connected to the golf club head using screws or other fasteners.
Further, as shown in
The upward incline of the sole of the golf club head 510 further aids in adjusting the weight of the golf club head. For instance, positioning the heavier end of the weighted member nearer the front of the club may shift the center of gravity down, toward the sole. On the other hand, positioning the heavier end of the weighted member nearer the rear of the club may shift the center of gravity back, toward the rear.
As discussed above, the weighted member 610 may have different weight properties at each end of the weighted member 610 (e.g., one end may be heavier or denser than an opposite end). The weighted member 610 may then be connected to the golf club head with the desired weight properties in the desired position in order to adjust the performance characteristics of the golf club head. It is further understood that the threaded fasteners 650a, 650b may also possess different weighting characteristics as desired.
End 710a has a slightly different appearance from end 710b that may indicate the end 710a has different weight characteristics than end 710b. For instance, end 710a may be formed of a different material than end 710b, thereby making it heavier or lighter than end 710b. Additionally or alternatively, the construction of end 710a may be different from that of 710b (e.g., 710a may be hollow while 710b is solid, vice versa). The difference in appearance between ends 710a and 710b may aid in determining a desired position of the weighted member 710. For instance, a user may easily identify the heavier or lighter end based on the different in appearance and can connect the weighted member 710 to the golf club head 700 with the weighted member 710 in the desired orientation based on the appearance. The difference in appearance may be provided by different materials being used or may be provided during manufacture, and may include different colors, shapes, sizes, thicknesses, and the like.
Alternatively, in some arrangements, the ends 710a, 710b may have a substantially similar or substantially identical appearance such that the ends may look the same while having different weight characteristics. For instance, the golf club head 800 of
Similar to the arrangements discussed above, the weighted member may have two ends, each having different weighting characteristics. A user may determine one or more desired performance characteristics for the golf club head 800 and may position the weighted member in the recess 804 to provide the desired performance characteristics.
As shown in
As shown in
Referring still to
The shape of the weighted member 1110 may be symmetrical in order to be received in the golf club head in any suitable arrangement. However, the appearance of one end of the weighted member 1110 extends over more than half of the weighted member 1110 to provide a somewhat asymmetrical appearance. The difference in appearance may indicate that the end having the appearance extending over more than half of the weighted member 1110 may be a heavier end.
The shape of the weighted member may be varied as shown in the various figures. For example, the ends of the weighted member may be square, rectangular, circular, elliptical, or triangular, to provide two different weight regions in the single weighted member. As discussed, the weighted member may have a streamlined central portion or central portion having a reduced lateral dimension wherein weight can be more focused at distal ends of the weighted member.
Any suitable means may be used to connect the weighted member to the golf club head may be used such as screws and bolts. Protrusions may be present to guide the weighted member into position and also provide some weight characteristics. U.S. Pat. No. 7,153,220 discloses examples of protrusions which is incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Although several arrangements described herein generally include a weighted member extending in a front to rear direction, in some examples, the weighted member may extend in a toe to heel direction to allow for adjustment of weight distribution from the toe to the heel or heel to the toe. Various other positions of the weighted member may be used without departing from the invention.
Further, the weighted member may be formed using one or more known methods of manufacture, including various molding processes, casting, machining and the like. Further, some arrangements may include post manufacture processing steps, such as coating, painting, etc. to finish the weighted member.
The adjustable weighted member may be made of any suitable material, including metals, non-metallic materials, composites, ceramics, polymers, and the like. In some arrangements, the adjustable weighted member may be formed of carbon steel, stainless steel, carbon fiber, tungsten, tungsten loaded polymer, combinations of one or more of these materials, and the like. In some arrangements, the adjustable weighted material may be formed of a flexible material to allow some bending or flex in the adjustable weighted member. In other arrangements, the adjustable weighted member may be formed of stiffer materials. In order to provide the first end and second end with different weight characteristics, the first end and second end may be made of the same material but formed to have different densities or thicknesses, for example, or the first end and second end may be formed of different materials. The weighted member may also be formed with materials utilizing suspended particles to provide desired weighting characteristics.
The adjustable weight member has many benefits. Adjusting the weight member from a first configuration to a second configuration may influence the energy and velocity transferred to the ball by the impact, as well as the moment of inertia and the center of gravity of the club head. The moment of inertia of the golf club head can also be affected by the different weighting configurations. In addition, the center of gravity of the club head can be affected by the different weighting configurations.
Additionally, different weighting configurations can further affect the performance characteristics of the golf club head. The following descriptions regarding the different weighting configurations make certain assumptions such as identical club head speeds, impact location and golf ball used. In a first weighting configuration, the weight member is positioned such that the heavier weight is positioned towards the rear of the club head. Thus, the center of gravity of the golf club head is more towards the rear of the golf club head. With the heavier weight more towards the rear of the club, as a golfer swings the golf club, the golf club shaft bows more wherein right before ball impact, the club head face has a more lofted position and the face angle is more closed. Upon ball impact, a higher launch angle is provided and having more ball spin and more loft. The golf ball trajectory will have a greater tendency to be towards the left for a right-handed golfer. In a second weighting configuration, the weight member is positioned such that the heavier weight is positioned towards the front of the club head. Thus, the center of gravity of the golf club head is more towards the front of the golf club head. With the heavier weight more towards the front of the club, as a golfer swings the golf club, the golf club shaft bows less than in the first weight configuration and wherein right before ball impact, the club head face has a less lofted position and the face angle is less closed. Upon ball impact, a lower launch angle is provided and having less ball spin and less loft. The golf ball trajectory will have a greater tendency to be towards the right for a right-handed golfer. Thus, a ball spin differential is achieved by positioning the weight member in the different weighting configurations. More ball spin is achieved with the heavier weight located towards the rear of the club head, and less ball spin is achieved with the heavier weight located towards the front of the club head. With the present design, golfers have the ability to customize the golf club head to provide desired characteristics such as ball spin.
Further exemplary embodiments of the invention include golf club heads described herein and that also are capable of having adjustable parameters. For example, a golf club head may have adjustment mechanisms associated therewith allowing the adjustment of certain parameters such as adjustment of loft angle of the golf club head. The adjustment mechanisms may take various forms but generally are operably associated with the golf club head. In one exemplary embodiment, the adjustment mechanism may be a hosel-based mechanism such as shown in U.S. Pat. No. 8,182,357 and U.S. Patent Appln. Ser. Nos. 61/577,660 and 61/526,325, which patent and patent applications are incorporated herein by reference.
Such adjustment mechanisms may allow a golfer to adjust the loft angle of a driver type golf club to a higher loft setting such as but not limited to 11 degrees, 11.5 degrees, 12 degrees or 12.5 degrees. Having the adjustable weight member positioned with the heavier weight towards the rear of the club head provides a low center of gravity that is further back in the golf club head. Such a configuration further may provide beneficial launch conditions for such higher loft settings, and increased forgiveness resulting from a higher club head moments of inertia. Other golfers, oftentimes more skilled golfers, prefer a less lofted golf club head and would utilize the adjustment mechanism to provide a loft setting such as but not limited to 7.5 degrees, 8 degrees or 8.5 degrees and even 9 degrees. Such loft settings generally allow the golfer to hit more boring and less lofted golf shots. Such golfers also generally prefer the ability to control, or shape, their golf shots and such control may be hampered if the center of gravity is too far back towards the rear of the golf club head. With the adjustable weighted member of the present invention, the heavier end of the weighted member can be positioned towards the front of the golf club head. This provides a center of gravity that is more forward in the golf club head and lower club head moments of inertia. In such a position with a lower loft setting (e.g., 7.5-9 degrees), skilled golfers may benefit from enhanced shot shaping capabilities with the club head and improved launch conditions. Thus, the adjustable weighted member utilized in conjunction with other adjustment mechanisms provides further customization options to the golfer. It is understood that in addition to driver type golf clubs, such features are equally applicable to other golf clubs such as fairway woods, hybrids and the like.
It is understood that golfers having the ability to generate increased club head speed may select a stiffer shaft to obtain similar benefits as described herein regarding the different weighting configurations.
Accordingly, club head features that permit the weighting and weight distribution of the head to be adjusted or customized may provide improved performance in several ways including ball trajectory, ball speed, loft, distance, and spin. The adjustable weight feature can be used to customize the club head to produce desired characteristics for a particular golf ball being used.
Thus, while there have been shown, described, and pointed out fundamental novel features of various embodiments, it will be understood that various omissions, substitutions, and changes in the form and details of the devices illustrated, and in their operation, may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. For example, it is expressly intended that all combinations of those elements and/or steps which perform substantially the same function, in substantially the same way, to achieve the same results are within the scope of the invention. Substitutions of elements from one described embodiment to another are also fully intended and contemplated. It is the intention, therefore, to be limited only as indicated by the scope of the claims appended hereto.
This is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/971,837 filed on May 4, 2018, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/040,633 filed on Feb. 10, 2016, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/592,606 filed on Aug. 23, 2012, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,440,126 issued on Sep. 13, 2016, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/526,327 filed on Aug. 23, 2011 and is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/894,390 filed on Sep. 30, 2010, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,425,348 issued on Apr. 23, 2013. These applications are hereby incorporated by reference in their entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61526327 | Aug 2011 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 15971837 | May 2018 | US |
Child | 16896093 | US | |
Parent | 15040633 | Feb 2016 | US |
Child | 15971837 | US | |
Parent | 13592606 | Aug 2012 | US |
Child | 15040633 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 12894390 | Sep 2010 | US |
Child | 13592606 | US |