Golf club head with repositionable weight

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 11471734
  • Patent Number
    11,471,734
  • Date Filed
    Wednesday, December 30, 2020
    3 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, October 18, 2022
    a year ago
Abstract
A golf club head comprises a body, a track formed in or attached to the body and having a length and a weight and weight retainer. The weight is continuously repositionable such that it can be positioned at any selected point along the track between its ends. The weight has a major dimension, and the weight retainer comprises a fastening member having a diameter not greater than about one half of the major dimension of the weight.
Description
FIELD

The present application is directed to a golf club head, particularly a golf club head having at least one repositionable weight.


BACKGROUND

The center of gravity (CG) of a golf club head is a critical parameter of the club's performance. Upon impact, the position of the CG greatly affects launch angle and flight trajectory of a struck golf ball. Thus, much effort has been made over positioning the center of gravity of golf club heads. To that end, current driver and fairway wood golf club heads are typically formed of lightweight, yet durable material, such as steel or titanium alloys. These materials are typically used to form thin club head walls. Thinner walls are lighter, and thus result in greater discretionary weight, i.e., the portion of the overall weight available for redistribution around a golf club head. Greater discretionary weight allows golf club manufacturers more leeway in assigning club mass to achieve desired golf club head mass distributions.


Various approaches have been implemented for positioning discretionary mass about a golf club head. Many club heads have integral sole weight pads cast into the head at predetermined locations to lower the club head's center of gravity. Also, epoxy may be added to the interior of the club head through the club head's hosel opening to obtain a final desired weight of the club head. To achieve significant localized mass, weights formed of high-density materials have been attached to the sole, skirt, and other parts of a club head. With these weights, the method of installation is critical because the club head endures significant loads at impact with a golf ball, which can dislodge a weight. Thus, such weights are usually permanently attached to the club head and are limited in total mass. This, of course, permanently fixes the club head's center of gravity.


Golf swings vary among golfers, but the total weight and center of gravity location for a given club head is typically set for a standard, or ideal, swing type. Thus, even though the weight may be too light or too heavy, or the center of gravity too far forward or too far rearward, the golfer cannot adjust or customize the club weighting to his or her particular swing. Rather, golfers often must test a number of different types and/or brands of golf clubs to find one that is suited for them. This approach may not provide a golf club with an optimum weight and center of gravity and certainly would eliminate the possibility of altering the performance of a single golf club from one configuration to another and then back again.


One approach to providing “movable weight” is seen in the TaylorMade r7 golf club product lines. In these golf clubs, weights having adjustable masses can be fitted to a fixed number of predetermined locations on the golf club head. This approach allows many fitting situations to be addressed, but there are still some circumstances in which golfers would appreciate greater flexibility.


SUMMARY

Disclosed below are representative embodiments that are not intended to be limiting in any way. Instead, the present disclosure is directed toward novel and nonobvious features, aspects, and equivalents of the embodiments of the golf club head having one or more movable weights.


According to some embodiments, the golf club head has at least one continuously repositionable weight, which is defined herein to mean a weight that can be positioned at any point within a defined area and is not limited to a finite number of predetermined positions. In other embodiments, the weight or weights are movable between multiple predetermined positions.


According to a representative embodiment, a golf club head comprises a body, a track formed in or attached to the body and having a length and at least one weight and a weight retainer. The weight is continuously repositionable such that it can be positioned at any selected point along the track between its ends. The weight has a major dimension and the weight retainer comprises a fastening member having a diameter not greater than about one half the major dimension of the weight.


The track can positioned generally in the aft portion of the club head. The track can be positioned generally within the ribbon of the club head.


The track can be a channel having two spaced apart channel walls and a bottom formed by an outer surface of the body. The channel walls can have an inverted “J” cross section defining hooked ends. The channel walls can be formed as a single piece with the body.


The weight can be dimensioned to be received and slidably movable within the track. Alternatively, the weight can be dimensioned to fit over the track.


The weight can comprise a pair of opposing legs and a channel-shaped track opening defined between the legs, with the track opening dimensioned to receive the track when the weight is positioned over the track with the leg portions straddling opposite sides of the track and bearing against the body at points outside of the track.


The weight can comprise a bore configured to threadedly receive the fastening member. The weight can be generally plate-shaped.


The track can be a channel, and the fastening member can be configured to extend through the bore in the weight and to tighten against an inner side of the channel, thereby pressing the weight outwardly against an outer side of the channel.


The weight retainer can comprise a retainer plate with a threaded bore dimensioned to receive the fastening member, and wherein the weight is positioned against an inner side of the channel, the retainer plate is positioned within and against the outer side of the channel and the fastening member is tightened to press the retainer plate outward against the channel and to press the weight inwardly against the inner side of the channel.


The fastening member can comprise a head end and an opposite end dimensioned larger than the channel opening, and wherein, with the opposite end of the threaded member received in the channel and threadedly received in the bore of the weight, the head end can be tightened to urge the weight toward the body and to urge the retainer plate toward an outer side of the channel. The weight retainer can also comprise a washer positioned between the opposite end of the fastening member and the channel, wherein the washer facilitates rotation of the opposite end relative to the channel when the fastening member is rotated.


The head can comprise a rib formed on the exterior of the body and having a generally T-shaped cross-section and a coupling member for coupling the rib to the opposite end of the fastening member. The coupling member can comprise a C-shaped coupler.


The fastening member can have a head end and an opposite end dimensioned to slide within the channel but larger than a channel opening of the channel.


The golf club head can comprise a body, a track formed in or attached to the body and having a length and a weight and coaxial weight retainer. The weight and the weight retainer are configured to exert at least two retaining forces at a selected position along the track in generally opposing directions, with one of the two forces being exerted in a direction toward the head and the other of the two forces being exerted in a direction away from the head.


The track can comprise a channel, and wherein the weight exerts a retaining force in a direction away from the head on an outer side of the channel and the weight retainer exerts a retaining force on the weight in a direction toward the head.


The weight retainer can comprise a fastening member and a retainer plate with a bore dimensioned to threadedly receive the fastening member, wherein the track comprises a channel, and wherein when the fastening member is tightened, the fastening plate exerts a retaining force in a direction away from the head on an outer side of the channel and the fastening member exerts a retaining force on the weight in a direction toward the head.


The disclosed features and aspects of the embodiments can be used alone or in various novel and nonobvious combinations and sub-combinations with one another.





BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS


FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a representative golf club head with a track and a continuously repositionable weight positionable at any desired point along the track.



FIG. 2 is a cross sectional view of the golf club head of FIG. 1 taken along the line 2-2 and showing a section of the head and the track in elevation.



FIG. 3 is a section view of a track and a weight secured in the track, according to one embodiment.



FIG. 4 is a section view of a track and a weight secured in the track, according to another embodiment.



FIG. 5 is a section view of a track and a weight secured in the track, according to another embodiment.



FIG. 6 is a section view of a track and a weight a track and a weight secured in the track, according to another embodiment.





DETAILED DESCRIPTION

A representative golf club 10 is shown in FIG. 1. The golf club 10 has a golf club head 20, which is attached to a shaft 42 (shown partially in FIG. 1), such as by a hosel 44. The golf club head 20 has a body 32 with a sole 34, a crown 36, a face 38 for striking the ball that extends between the crown 36 and the sole 34 at a fore end 48, and a ribbon 40 that comprises a portion of the body 32 between the crown 36 and the sole 34 at an aft end 46.


Referring to FIG. 1, the face 38 of the golf club head 20 is oriented toward the right, thus making a toe end 50 of the body 32 visible in the figure. A heel end of the body, although not shown in the figures, is generally opposite the toe end 50, and closer to the hosel 44.


The body 32 comprises a track 54, which can be described as being generally located in the ribbon 40 and closer to the aft end 46 than the fore end 48. Thus, if the aft end 46 and/or the ribbon 40 is curved, such as is shown for the representative head 20 of FIG. 1, the track 54 can extend along a curved path to follow its general shape.



FIG. 2 is a section view in elevation taken at the position shown in FIG. 1 and viewed in the direction of the arrows. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the track 54 is configured to allow at least one weight 60 to be secured in place at a selected location along the track 54 to allow the club's characteristics to be changed as desired. The weight 60 is releasably secured, so that it remains in the selected location even after the golf club is subjected to use, but it can be removed or replaced when desired, such as to replace the weight, to remove the weight or to change the weight's position. In the illustrated embodiments, the weight is continuously repositionable, i.e., the track 54 allows the position of the weight 60 to be infinitely adjustable (secured at any selected position) along the length of the track between its ends and is not limited to being positioned in one of a finite number of predefined positions.


As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the track 54 in some embodiments protrudes from the surrounding surface of the body 32. In other embodiments, the track may be formed flush with the surrounding surface, or it may be recessed. In the illustrated embodiments, the track 54 is configured to retain the weight 60 within the track even if the weight is not yet secured in a selected position or has become unsecured. In this way, the chances of loss of the weight 60 (and other components), possible injury to others, and/or damage to property are reduced.



FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2 showing details of one implementation of the track 54 and weight 60. As shown in FIG. 3, the track 54 may comprise a channel 56 attached to or formed in the body 32 of the head 20. The channel 56 is comprised of a pair of spaced apart channel members 57 that protrude from the outer surface of the body 32 that can have hooked ends as shown. In other words, the channel members 57 can be described as having an inverted “J” profile. The channel 56 and the weight 60 are relatively dimensioned with respect to each other to allow the weight 60 to be moved to different points along the channel, such as by sliding the weight 60.


In the embodiment of FIG. 3, a weight retainer 62 retains the weight 60 in a selected position along the channel 56. The retainer 62 can be released to allow the weight 60 to be moved to a different position or removed from the channel (e.g., such as through an opened end of the channel). In the illustrated embodiments, the weight retainer 62 comprises a fastener, such as a threaded fastener or threaded section of a member, although other approaches are also possible.


For example, as shown in FIG. 3, the weight retainer 62 can comprise a fastener (such as, e.g., a set screw) or fastening member 66 that threadedly engages a bore 64 formed in the weight 60 to allow the weight 60 to be secured against an outer side of the channel (toward the aft direction) when the fastening member 66 is tightened against the inner side of the channel 56 (which may be the outer surface of the body). The fastening member 66 can have any suitable type of head (such as, e.g., a hex head or a TORX head) to allow use a tool for tightening or loosening the retainer 62.


The approach in FIG. 3 is suitable for many applications. A relatively large weight 60 may be suitably secured with the fastening member 66. For example, in some embodiments, the diameter of the fastening member 66 is not greater than one half of the major dimension of the weight 60. For additional security in some applications, the approach in FIG. 4, which allows the relatively heavy weight to be secured against a larger surface than in FIG. 3, can be followed.


Referring to FIG. 4, the weight 60 is secured by contact of its major surface with the base of the channel 56, rather than by contact between only the ends of the weight 60 and the channel 56 as shown in FIG. 3. Because of the greater surface area of the contact region, the weight 60 can be retained more securely. The head 20 experiences dramatic forces of about 10,000 G during impact with a golf ball. The effect of these forces in tending to loosen the weight retainer 62′ is lessened because the weight is pressed against the head rather than being spaced apart from the head. This direct load transfer from the weight to the head is more efficient than having the load transferred through a smaller member, such as the weight retainer 62 shown in FIG. 3.


In FIG. 4, the weight retainer 62′ comprises the fastener 66, configured to have its end free to turn and to bear against the weight 60, and a retainer plate 68 with the threaded bore 64 engaged with the fastener 66. When the fastener 66 is tightened, the weight 60 is pressed inwardly against the body 32, and the retainer plate 68, which is larger than the channel opening and not free to rotate, is pressed against the outer side of the channel 56. Because the weight 60 and retainer plate 68 are larger than the channel opening, these components will not separate from the head 20 if the weight 60 becomes unsecured.


Another alternative approach is shown in FIG. 5. In FIG. 5, a weight 60′ is configured with a channel receiving opening 69 dimensioned to fit over the channel 56 as shown. The weight 60′ has legs 61a, 61b shaped to straddle the channel 56 and to bear against the outer surface of the body 32 in areas outside of the channel 56, and is secured by the fastening member 66 threadedly engaged in the bore 64 in the weight. In the weight retainer 62″, the fastening member 66 has an exposed or head end that can be driven by a tool and an opposite enlarged end 71 dimensioned larger than the channel opening. As the fastening member 66 is tightened, it tends to pull the weight 60′ inwardly with the legs 61a, 61b bearing against the body 32 as shown. Optionally, a washer 70 can be placed between the exposed end of the fastening member 66 and the outer side of the channel 56 as shown to prevent wear and allow for easy tightening of the assembly.



FIG. 6 illustrates an approach similar to FIG. 5, except that the track 54 is formed as a rib or a rail 58 rather than the channel 56. In FIG. 6, there is a member 72, such as, e.g., a C-channel coupler as shown or another suitable construction, that couples the enlarged end of the fastener 66 (which is larger in size than the opening) to the rib 58. Similar to the FIG. 5 approach, when the fastener 66 is tightened, the weight 60′ is pulled inwardly with the legs 61a, 61b bearing against the body 32.


Although described above in connection with a single weight, it is of course possible to use multiple weights that are individually secured in selected positions. In the illustrated embodiments, the concepts are shown for a driver, but it is possible to implement the same concepts for virtually any other type of club, including fairway woods, hybrid clubs, irons, putters, wedges, etc.


The weight or weights may be made from one or more materials, such as, e.g., steel, tungsten, titanium, copper, brass, aluminum, depleted uranium, magnesium, etc. The track and weight retainer can also be made of any suitable material, such as, e.g., titanium, aluminum, magnesium, composites or plastics. The track can be configured to allow complete removal of the weight, such as, e.g., at an end of the track.


Having illustrated and described the principles of the disclosed embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the embodiments can be modified in arrangement and detail without departing from such principles. In view of the many possible embodiments, it will be recognized that the described embodiments include only examples and should not be taken as a limitation on the scope of the invention. Rather, the invention is defined by the following claims. We therefore claim as the invention all possible embodiments and their equivalents that come within the scope of these claims.

Claims
  • 1. A golf club head, comprising: a thin walled body including a crown portion, a sole portion, and a skirt portion extending between the crown and the sole portion, a face portion having a thickness that varies and extending between the sole portion and the crown portion at a fore end of the body opposite an aft end of the body, and a rearmost edge at the aft end of the body;a curved channel in the body below the rearmost edge and located adjacent the aft end of the body and following a perimeter shape of the aft end of the body, the channel extending from a toe side of the body to a heel side of the body and at least partially located in the skirt portion of the body;a weight portion located at least partially within the channel and adjustable to a plurality of points along the channel, the weight portion having a shape that prevents substantial rotation within the channel; anda threaded fastening member having an exposed end portion configured to be driven by a tool to place the fastening member in tension and affix the weight portion against a portion of the channel;wherein the rearmost edge extends beyond the weight portion so that the weight portion is not visible in a top plan view looking vertically downward at the body;wherein the weight portion is formed of a weight portion material, the fastening member is formed of a fastening member material, and the face portion is formed of a face portion material different than at least one of the fastening member material and the weight portion material;wherein the channel having a first sidewall, a second sidewall spaced apart from the first sidewall by a channel width, and a base recessed a channel depth from an adjacent exterior surface of the body, wherein a portion of at least one sidewall is flush with the adjacent exterior surface of the body and the sidewall extends toward an interior of the club head to join the base.
  • 2. The golf club head of claim 1, wherein the weight portion is repositionable to multiple predetermined positions.
  • 3. The golf club head of claim 1, wherein the fastening member material is different than the weight portion material.
  • 4. The golf club head of claim 1, wherein a portion of the body is formed of non-metallic material.
  • 5. The golf club head of claim 1, wherein the channel has closed ends to prevent the weight portion from exiting the ends of the channel.
  • 6. The golf club head of claim 5, wherein the weight portion is removable from the channel.
  • 7. The golf club head of claim 6, wherein the weight portion includes a bore, and the fastening member includes a head and a threaded shaft portion that extends through the bore to engage the body.
  • 8. The golf club head of claim 7, wherein the channel depth is less than the channel width.
  • 9. The golf club head of claim 1, wherein a portion of the weight portion is in contact with the base when the weight portion is secured.
  • 10. The golf club head of claim 1, further comprising: wherein the crown portion is formed of a crown portion material different than at least one of the fastening member material and the weight portion material.
  • 11. The golf club head of claim 10, wherein the fastening member material is different than the weight portion material.
  • 12. The golf club head of claim 10, wherein the channel has closed ends to prevent the weight portion from exiting the ends of the channel.
  • 13. The golf club head of claim 12, wherein the weight portion includes a bore, and the fastening member includes a head and a threaded shaft portion that extends through the bore to engage the body.
  • 14. The golf club head of claim 12, wherein a portion of the body is formed of non-metallic material.
  • 15. The golf club head of claim 10, wherein the channel depth is less than the channel width.
  • 16. The golf club head of claim 10, wherein a portion of the weight portion is in contact with the base when the weight portion is secured.
  • 17. The golf club head of claim 1, further comprising: wherein the sole portion is formed of a sole portion material different than at least one of the fastening member material and the weight portion material.
  • 18. The golf club head of claim 17, wherein the channel has closed ends to prevent the weight portion from exiting the ends of the channel.
  • 19. The golf club head of claim 18, wherein the fastening member material is different than the weight portion material.
  • 20. The golf club head of claim 18, wherein the weight portion includes a bore, and the fastening member includes a head and a threaded shaft portion that extends into the bore.
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/583,047, filed on Sep. 25, 2019, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/158,160, filed on Oct. 11, 2018, now U.S. Pat. No. 10,463,934, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/508,981, filed Oct. 7, 2014, now U.S. Pat. No. 10,112,085, which is a continuation of Ser. No. 14/047,880, filed Oct. 7, 2013, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,870,678, which is a continuation of Ser. No. 13/898,313, filed May 20, 2013, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,734,271, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/847,187, filed Jul. 30, 2010, now U.S. Pat. No. 8,444,505, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/613,138, filed Dec. 19, 2006, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,775,905, each of which is hereby incorporated by reference.

US Referenced Citations (127)
Number Name Date Kind
2158830 Newsom May 1939 A
3979123 Belmont Sep 1976 A
4795159 Nagamoto Jan 1989 A
4803023 Enomoto et al. Feb 1989 A
5028049 McKeighen Jul 1991 A
5121922 Harsh, Sr. Jun 1992 A
5251901 Solheim et al. Oct 1993 A
5297794 Lu Mar 1994 A
5395113 Antonious Mar 1995 A
5564705 Kobayashi et al. Oct 1996 A
5613917 Kobayashi et al. Mar 1997 A
5658206 Antonious Aug 1997 A
5683309 Reimers Nov 1997 A
5688189 Bland Nov 1997 A
5720674 Galy Feb 1998 A
5766095 Antonious Jun 1998 A
5769737 Holladay et al. Jun 1998 A
5776010 Helmstetter et al. Jul 1998 A
5788587 Tseng Aug 1998 A
5851160 Rugge et al. Dec 1998 A
5911638 Parente et al. Jun 1999 A
5913735 Kenmi Jun 1999 A
5916042 Reimers Jun 1999 A
5935019 Yamamoto Aug 1999 A
5967905 Nakahara et al. Oct 1999 A
5971867 Galy Oct 1999 A
5976033 Takeda Nov 1999 A
6015354 Ahn Jan 2000 A
6033318 Drajan, Jr. et al. Mar 2000 A
6033321 Yamamoto Mar 2000 A
6056649 Imai May 2000 A
6062988 Yamamoto May 2000 A
6077171 Yoneyama Jun 2000 A
6089994 Sun Jul 2000 A
6123627 Antonious Sep 2000 A
6162132 Yoneyama Dec 2000 A
6171204 Starry Jan 2001 B1
6190267 Marlowe et al. Feb 2001 B1
6203448 Yamamoto Mar 2001 B1
6206789 Takeda Mar 2001 B1
6206790 Kubica et al. Mar 2001 B1
6210290 Erickson et al. Apr 2001 B1
6217461 Galy Apr 2001 B1
6277032 Smith Aug 2001 B1
6290609 Takeda Sep 2001 B1
6306048 McCabe et al. Oct 2001 B1
6348012 Erickson et al. Feb 2002 B1
6364788 Helmstetter et al. Apr 2002 B1
6368234 Galloway Apr 2002 B1
6379264 Forzano Apr 2002 B1
6379265 Hirakawa et al. Apr 2002 B1
6381828 Boyce May 2002 B1
6386987 Lejeune, Jr. May 2002 B1
6398666 Evans Jun 2002 B1
6409612 Evans et al. Jun 2002 B1
6428426 Helmstetter Aug 2002 B1
6434811 Helmstetter et al. Aug 2002 B1
6440009 Guibaud et al. Aug 2002 B1
6440010 Deshmukh Aug 2002 B1
6440011 Hocknell Aug 2002 B1
6443851 Liberatore Sep 2002 B1
6458044 Vincent et al. Oct 2002 B1
6461249 Liberatore Oct 2002 B2
6475101 Burrows Nov 2002 B2
6475102 Helmstetter et al. Nov 2002 B2
6508722 McCabe Jan 2003 B1
6508978 Deshmukh Jan 2003 B1
6524198 Takeda Feb 2003 B2
6530848 Gillig Mar 2003 B2
6533679 McCabe et al. Mar 2003 B1
6569029 Hamburger May 2003 B1
6592468 Vincent et al. Jul 2003 B2
6616547 Vincent et al. Sep 2003 B2
6638183 Takeda Oct 2003 B2
6641490 Ellemor Nov 2003 B2
6648772 Vincent et al. Nov 2003 B2
6652387 Liberatore Nov 2003 B2
6716111 Liberatore Apr 2004 B2
6719641 Dabbs et al. Apr 2004 B2
6739983 Helmstetter et al. May 2004 B2
6749523 Forzano Jun 2004 B1
6773360 Willett et al. Aug 2004 B2
6773361 Lee Aug 2004 B1
6805643 Lin Oct 2004 B1
6808460 Namiki Oct 2004 B2
6860818 Mahaffey et al. Mar 2005 B2
6875124 Gilbert et al. Apr 2005 B2
6881158 Yang et al. Apr 2005 B2
6890267 Mahaffey et al. May 2005 B2
6923734 Meyer Aug 2005 B2
6926619 Helmstetter et al. Aug 2005 B2
7147573 DiMarco Dec 2006 B2
7166041 Evans Jan 2007 B2
7201669 Stites et al. Apr 2007 B2
7452286 Lin Nov 2008 B2
7520820 Dimarco Apr 2009 B2
7611424 Nagai Nov 2009 B2
7628711 Akinori Dec 2009 B2
7704163 Stites Apr 2010 B2
7775905 Beach Aug 2010 B2
7824280 Yokota Nov 2010 B2
7854667 Gillig Dec 2010 B2
8016694 Llewellyn Sep 2011 B2
8192303 Ban Jun 2012 B2
8202175 Ban Jun 2012 B2
8206243 Stites Jun 2012 B2
8444505 Beach May 2013 B2
8696491 Myers Apr 2014 B1
8734271 Beach May 2014 B2
8870678 Beach Oct 2014 B2
9259627 Myers Feb 2016 B1
9597563 Voshall Mar 2017 B2
9636553 Myers May 2017 B1
9731175 Myers Aug 2017 B1
10463934 Beach Nov 2019 B2
20050137024 Stites et al. Jun 2005 A1
20060122004 Chen Jun 2006 A1
20060172821 Evans Aug 2006 A1
20060178228 DiMarco Aug 2006 A1
20060240908 Adams Oct 2006 A1
20080020861 Adams Jan 2008 A1
20080146370 Beach Jun 2008 A1
20080176672 Roach Jul 2008 A1
20080261715 Carter Oct 2008 A1
20100075773 Casati, Jr. Mar 2010 A1
20120034992 Boyd Feb 2012 A1
20130344976 Stites Dec 2013 A1
Foreign Referenced Citations (16)
Number Date Country
0470488 Mar 1995 EP
0617987 Nov 1997 EP
06238022 Aug 1994 JP
2005296582 Oct 2005 JP
2005296582 Oct 2005 JP
2005323978 Nov 2005 JP
2005323978 Nov 2005 JP
2006320493 Nov 2006 JP
2006320493 Nov 2006 JP
2011229914 Nov 2011 JP
2011229914 Nov 2011 JP
2012125291 Jul 2012 JP
2012125291 Jul 2012 JP
WO-8802642 Apr 1988 WO
WO2007044220 Apr 2007 WO
WO-2007044220 Apr 2007 WO
Non-Patent Literature Citations (11)
Entry
Final Office action from the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office in U.S. Appl. No. 11/613,138, dated Oct. 16, 2008.
Final Office action from the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office in U.S. Appl. No. 11/613,138, dated Jul. 28, 2009.
Final Office action from the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office in U.S. Appl. No. 12/847,187, dated May 23, 2011.
Final Office action from the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office in U.S. Appl. No. 12/847,187, dated Mar. 22, 2012.
Office action from the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office in U.S. Appl. No. 11/613,138, dated Mar. 21, 2008.
Office action from the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office in U.S. Appl. No. 11/613,138, dated Feb. 13, 2009.
Office action from the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office in U.S. Appl. No. 11/613,138, dated Nov. 5, 2009.
Office action from the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office in U.S. Appl. No. 12/847,187, dated Nov. 15, 2010.
Office action from the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office in U.S. Appl. No. 12/847,187, dated Sep. 20, 2011.
Office action from the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office in U.S. Appl. No. 12/847,187, dated Aug. 17, 2012.
Office action from the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office in U.S. Appl. No. 14/047,880, dated Dec. 6, 2013.
Related Publications (1)
Number Date Country
20210178234 A1 Jun 2021 US
Continuations (7)
Number Date Country
Parent 16583047 Sep 2019 US
Child 17138543 US
Parent 16158160 Oct 2018 US
Child 16583047 US
Parent 14508981 Oct 2014 US
Child 16158160 US
Parent 14047880 Oct 2013 US
Child 14508981 US
Parent 13898313 May 2013 US
Child 14047880 US
Parent 12847187 Jul 2010 US
Child 13898313 US
Parent 11613138 Dec 2006 US
Child 12847187 US