This application claims the benefit of foreign priority to Japanese Patent Application No. JP2022-079499, filed May 13, 2022, which is incorporated by reference in its entirety.
The present disclosure relates to a golf club head having a hollow portion therein.
The following patent document 1 discloses a golf club head having a head outer shell and a face member fixed to a concave portion of the head outer shell. The face member is composed of a fiber-reinforced plastic using carbon fibers and the like.
In the golf club head as described above, the face portion is lightened by using low specific gravity material for the face member. By reducing the weight of the face portion, a weight margin is obtained. Distributing this weight margin away from the head center of gravity can provide a golf club head with a high moment of inertia.
On the other hand, low specific gravity materials, such as fiber reinforced plastic generally have low durability. Therefore, the face members made of low specific gravity materials need to be thick-walled. A thick-walled face member has high bending rigidity, which may reduce the repulsion performance of the club head when striking a ball.
One object of the present disclosure is to provide a golf club head capable of reducing the weight of the face portion without deteriorating repulsion performance.
In one aspect of the present disclosure, a golf club head having a hollow portion therein, the head includes a main body including a crown portion and a sole portion, and a face member forming at least a part of a striking face for striking a ball. The main body is made of a first material having a first specific gravity. The face member is formed of a second material having a second specific gravity smaller than the first specific gravity. The main body is provided with at least one slit that penetrates the main body, and the at least one slit extends in a head-front-back direction.
Hereinafter, one or more embodiments of the present disclosure will be described below based on the drawings.
Throughout the embodiments, the same elements and portions are denoted by the same reference characters, and duplicate explanations are omitted.
In
As used herein, an x-y-z coordinate system is associated with the head 1. The x-axis is defined as the axis orthogonal to the reference vertical plane VP and parallel to the horizontal plane HP. The y-axis is parallel to both the reference vertical plane VP and the horizontal plane HP. The z-axis is defined as the axis orthogonal to both the x-axis and y-axis. For the head 1, the direction along the x-axis is defined as the head-front-back direction, the direction along the y-axis as the toe-heel direction, and the direction along the z-axis as the head-up-down direction. The side of the face portion 2 is the front side and the opposite side is the back side with respect to the head-front-back direction.
As shown in
The head 1 according to the present embodiment, for example, is configured as a wood type. The head 1 of the wood type includes, for example, at least a driver, a fairway wood, a hybrid, and the like. The head 1 in this embodiment is configured as a driver.
For example, the head 1 includes a face portion 2, a crown portion 3, a sole portion 4, a toe 5 and a heel 6 which are arranged so as to surround the hollow portion (i).
The face portion 2 is the portion that strikes a ball and is formed on the front side of the head 1. The face portion 2 includes a striking face 2a that is in direct contact with the ball. Although not shown in the figure, the striking face 2a may be provided with face lines. The face lines are grooves extending in the toe-heel direction.
The face portion 2 includes a periphery E defining the boundary of the striking face 2a. As used herein, the periphery E of the face portion 2 is the ridge line if it is visible to the naked eye as a clear ridge line. On the other hand, if such a ridge line is not clearly formed, the periphery E of the face portion 2 is obtained as follows. First, as illustrated in
The crown portion 3 extends from the upper edge 2b of the face portion 2 backwardly of the head so as to form an upper surface of the head. The hosel portion 7 is provided on the heel side of the crown portion 3. The hosel portion 7 has the shaft insertion hole 7a for fixing a shaft (not illustrated). The crown portion 3 is the portion excluding the face portion 2 and the hosel portion 7 in a plan view of the head shown in
As illustrated in
The main body 100 includes the crown portion 3 and the sole portion 4. In the present embodiment, the main body 100 further includes the hosel portion 7 and a face peripheral portion 101. The face peripheral portion 101 is the peripheral portion of the opening O formed in the face portion 2. The face peripheral portion 101 forms the peripheral portion of the opening O formed in the face portion 2. In the present embodiment, the main body 100, for example, includes the crown portion 3, the sole portion 4, the hosel portion 7, and the face peripheral portion 101 integrally formed. In another embodiment, the main body 100 may be formed by joining multiple members.
The main body 100 is made of a first material having a first specific gravity. Although the first material is not particularly limited, one or more metallic materials may be suitable, for example. Examples of such metallic materials include titanium, titanium alloys, stainless steel, maraging steel, and the like. In some preferred embodiments, the first material is a metal material having a specific gravity equal to or more than 4.0, preferably equal to or more than 4.4, and titanium alloy (specific gravity of about 4.5) is particularly suitable. In addition, when the main body 100 is composed of multiple materials, the first specific gravity may be specified by an average specific gravity obtained by weighting the specific gravity of each material by their volume.
The face member 200, for example, has a plate-like shape. As shown in
In some preferred aspects, as shown in
The face member 200 is formed of a second material having a second specific gravity smaller than the first specific gravity. The second material is not particularly limited as long as it has a second specific gravity smaller than the first specific gravity. As the second material, metal materials such as magnesium, magnesium alloys, aluminum, aluminum alloys, beryllium alloys, and the like may be employed. In addition, plastic materials such as fiber reinforced plastic can be adopted. As a preferred aspect, in this embodiment, a carbon fiber-reinforced plastic material (with a specific gravity of about 1.4) is used. Alternatively, the reinforcing fibers may be fibers other than carbon fibers.
The face member 200 is made of a material with relatively low specific gravity and thus tends to have low durability. Therefore, it is preferable that the face member 200 has a thickness enough not to impair durability. When the second material is a fiber-reinforced plastic as in the present embodiment, the thickness T of the face member 200 is, for example, equal to or more than 3.0 mm, preferably equal to or more than 4.0 mm, and more preferably equal to or more than 5.0 mm. The face member 200, which has been thickened in this way, can exhibit high bending rigidity and exhibit sufficient durability even after repeated ball hits. On the other hand, in order to achieve desirable weight reduction in the face portion 2, the thickness T of the face member 200 is, for example, equal to or less than 9.0 mm, preferably equal to or less than 8.5 mm, and more preferably equal to or less than 8.0 mm.
As shown in
The face portion 2 includes the face member 200 having the second specific gravity smaller than the first specific gravity of the main body 100. Thus, the face portion 2 can be reduced in weight. The reduced weight of the face portion 2 provides a new weight margin. The weight margin means a discretionary and arbitrarily usable amount of weight not exceeding the weight limit set for the head 1, usually used to adjust the center of gravity of the head 1 to a preferred location. By placing the weight margin farther from the center of gravity of the head, for example, it is possible to increase the moment of inertia around the axis passing through the center of gravity of the head. Such a golf club head can provide flexibility and stabilizes the direction of hit balls.
As a result of the inventors' analysis, it was found that when the ball is struck with the striking face 2a of the face portion 2, the crown portion 3 is subjected to tensile deformation in the toe-heel direction in addition to bending deformation in the head-front-back direction. The sole portion 4 also shows almost the same deformation as the crown portion 3. Therefore, if the tensile stiffness in the toe-heel direction of the main body 100 is reduced, the repulsion performance of the head 1 can be improved. Based on these findings, the head 1 according to the present embodiment is composed of the face member 200 with high rigidity and the main body 100 with slits 10 extending in the head-front-back direction. As a result, in the head 1 according to the present embodiment, even if the face member 200 is made rigid, the main body 100 bends sufficiently in the toe-heel directions when the ball is struck, and the decrease in the repulsion performance of the head 1 can be suppressed. As described above, the head 1 according to the present embodiment can reduce the weight of the face portion 2 without decreasing the repulsion performance.
A more preferred form of the present disclosure will be described below.
As shown in
In order to effectively promote the deflection in the toe-heel direction of the main body 100, the width W of the slits 10 is, for example, equal to or more than 0.5 mm, preferably equal to or more than 1 mm, more preferably equal to or more than 2 mm. On the other hand, a larger width W of the slits 10 may decrease the durability of the main body 100. From this point of view, the width W of slits 10 is, for example, equal to or less than 10 mm, preferably equal to or less than 8 mm, more preferably equal to or less than 6 mm. The width W of the slits 10 can be constant or variable. Note that the width W of the slits 10 may be constant except at both ends, or it may vary as described below.
In a head plan view, each slit 10 defines a reference straight line 10c passing through the frontmost end 10a and the backmost end 10b. In some preferred aspects, the reference straight line 10c of each slit 10 has an angle equal to or less than 15 degrees with respect to the head-front-back direction (i.e., the x-axis). Such a slit 10 can effectively promote the deflection of the main body 100 in the toe-heel direction when hitting a ball on the toe or heel side of the face portion.
In order to more effectively promote the deflection of the main body 100 in the toe-heel direction, the angle of the reference straight line 10c of each slit 10 is preferably equal to or less than 10 degrees, more preferably equal to or less than 5 degrees. When the reference straight line 10c is inclined with respect to the head-front-back direction, the inclination direction of the reference straight line 10c is not particularly limited. Each slit 10 of the present embodiment extends linearly parallel to the head-front-back direction, but one or more slits 10 may be formed in an arc, zigzag, wave, or other non-linear shape.
As shown in
The slit 8 shown in
In some preferred aspects, the minimum distance D between the frontmost end 10a of each slit 10 and the periphery E of the face portion 2 is, for example, equal to or less than 10 mm, preferably equal to or less than 3 mm, more preferably equal to or less than 1 mm. In
When one or more slits 10 are provided in the crown portion 3, in a plan view of the head shown in
In the present embodiment, the thick-walled portion 11 is formed into a continuous shape to surround the slit 10. Such a thick-walled portion 11 is more effective in relieving stresses around the slit 10 of the main body 100.
In the present embodiment, the thick-walled portion 11 includes, for example, an inner thick-walled portion 11a raised on the hollow portion (i) side. The inner thick-walled portion 11a is raised toward the hollow portion (i) from the inner surface of the reference thick-walled portion 3a formed by the reference thickness tc of the crown portion 3. The thickness boundary between the inner thick-walled portion 11a and the reference thick-walled portion 3a is a virtual boundary defined by a smooth extension of the inner surface of the reference thick-walled portion 3a to the slit 10.
For example, the inner thick-walled portion 11a is continuous around the slit 10 without interruption. This can suppress the increase in stress during ball striking over the entire circumference of the slit 10 and can improve the durability of the main body 100.
Although a thickness ta of the inner thick-walled portion 11a is not particularly limited, it is preferably, for example, equal to or more than 0.5 mm, preferably equal to or more than 1.0 mm, more preferably equal to or more than 1.5 mm, in order to fully demonstrate the stress reduction effect in the region around the slit 10. In order to suppress the weight increase of the head 1, the thickness ta of the inner thick-walled portion 11a is, for example, equal to or less than 5.0 mm, preferably equal to or less than 4.0 mm, more preferably equal to or less than 3.0 mm.
In addition, the thick-walled portion 11 may include, for example, an outer thick-walled portion 11b raised on the outer surface of the head. The outer thick-walled portion 11b may form the thick-walled portion 11 together with the inner thick-walled portion 11a or in place of the inner thick-walled portion 11a.
The outer thick-walled portion 11b is raised outwardly from the outer surface 4o of the reference thick-walled portion 3a formed by the reference thickness tc of the crown portion 3. The thickness boundary between the outer thick-walled portion 11b and the reference thick-walled portion 3a is a virtual boundary defined by a smooth extension of the outer surface of the reference thick-walled portion 3a to the slit 10.
Although a thickness tb of the outer thick-walled portion 11b is not particularly limited, in order to fully demonstrate the effect of reducing tensile stress in the toe-heel direction around the slit 10, for example, it may be equal to or more than 0.5 mm, preferably equal to or more than 1.0 mm, more preferably equal to or more than 1.5 mm. If the thickness tb is too thick, the bending rigidity in the head-front-back direction increases, which in turn increases the bending stress in the head-front-back direction of the head. In order to fully demonstrate the effect of reducing the bending stress in the head-front-back direction around the slit and to suppress the weight increase of the head 1, the thickness tb of the outer thick-walled portion 11b is, for example, equal to or less than 5.0 mm, preferably equal to or less than 4.0 mm, more preferably equal to or less than 3.0 mm.
As shown in
A cover (not illustrated) made of an elastic material such as rubber, plastic, elastomer, etc. may be provided. Such a cover can prevent foreign objects from entering the slits 10 without interfering with the deformation of the main body 100 in any way.
While the particularly preferable embodiments in accordance with the present disclosure have been described in detail, the present disclosure is not limited to the illustrated embodiments, but can be modified and carried out in various aspects within the scope of the disclosure.
Next, more detailed example of the present disclosure will be described. A finite element model of a golf club head (example) with three slits on the crown portion having the basic shape shown in
Regarding the coefficient of restitution, according to the “Interim Procedure for Measuring the Coefficient of Restitution of an Iron Clubhead Relative to a Baseline Plate Revision 1.3 Jan. 1, 2006” stipulated by the USGA (United States Golf Association), the COR was calculated. The simulation results are shown in Table 1.
As can be seen from Table 1, in comparison with Comparative Example 1, the Example achieved a weight reduction of 12.3 g for the face portion and 6.6 g for the entire head. In addition, it was confirmed that the Example obtained a COR almost equal to that of Comparative Example 1, and that the decrease in repulsion performance was suppressed.
The present disclosure includes the following aspects.
A golf club head having a hollow portion therein, the head comprising:
The golf club head according to disclosure 1, wherein
The golf club head according to disclosure 1 or 2, wherein
The golf club head according to any one of disclosures 1 to 3, wherein
The golf club head according to any one of disclosures 1 to 4, wherein
The golf club head according to disclosure 5, wherein
The golf club head according to any one of disclosures 1 to 6, wherein
The golf club head according to any one of disclosures 1 to 7, wherein
The golf club head according to disclosure 8, wherein
The golf club head according to any one of disclosures 1 to 9, wherein
The golf club head according to disclosure 10, wherein
The golf club head according to disclosure 10 or 11, wherein
The golf club head according to any one of disclosures 1 to 12, wherein
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2022-079499 | May 2022 | JP | national |