The present disclosure relates to a golf club head.
Conventionally, various techniques that optimize center of gravity positions of golf club heads have been proposed (e.g., see the Patent Document 1 below).
[Patent document 1] Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication 2009-240653
Golf club heads having a hollow therein, especially golf club heads called as fairway wood and hybrid which have many opportunities to strike a ball placed on the ground directly have been required to have a low sweet spot height in order to maximize golfer's distance. It may be thought to design a golf club head with shallow center of gravity by providing a thick walled portion nearby the face portion on the sole of the golf club head, allocating much weight to the face portion side. This is because making the center of gravity of the club head shallow lowers the sweet spot due to the structure of the head. Unfortunately, such a golf club head has high stiffness of the sole nearby the face portion, thus interfering elastic deflection of the sole upon striking a ball, resulting in a new problem that deteriorates repulsion performance.
The present disclosure has been made in view of the above circumstances and has a major object to provide a golf club head capable of improving repulsion performance while lowering sweet spot.
In one aspect of the disclosure, a golf club head having a hollow therein, the golf club head includes a face portion, and a sole portion including a toe-side thick walled portion formed on a toe-side thereof, a heel-side thick walled portion formed on a heel-side thereof, and a middle thin walled portion formed between the toe-side thick walled portion and the heel-side thick walled portion, at least a part of the toe-side thick walled portion and at least a part of the heel-side thick walled portion being located on the face portion side with respect to a club head center of gravity, the middle thin walled portion having a thickness smaller than a thickness of the toe-side thick walled portion and a thickness of the heel-side thick walled portion, wherein the sole portion is provided with a toe-side through hole piercing the sole portion between the toe-side thick walled portion and the middle thin walled portion and a heel-side through hole piercing the sole portion between the heel-side thick walled portion and the middle thin walled portion.
In another aspect of the disclosure, the toe-side through hole may haves a length in in a front-back direction of the club head greater than a width thereof in a toe-heel direction of the club head.
In another aspect of the disclosure, the toe-side through hole may have a length in a front-back direction of the club head greater than a length in a front-back direction of the toe-side thick walled portion.
In another aspect of the disclosure, the heel-side through hole may have a length in a front-back direction of the club head greater than a width thereof in a toe-heel direction of the club head.
In another aspect of the disclosure, the heel-side through hole may have a length in a front-back direction of the club head greater than a length in a front-back direction of the heel-side thick walled portion.
In another aspect of the disclosure, the thickness of the toe-side thick walled portion and the thickness of the heel-side thick walled portion may be greater than 2.0 mm.
In another aspect of the disclosure, the thickness of the middle thin walled portion may be equal to or less than 2.0 mm.
In another aspect of the disclosure, at least a part of the middle thin walled portion may be provided in a region that has a 50% length of a maximum club head length in a front-back direction of the club head from a leading edge of the club head.
In another aspect of the disclosure, the toe-side thick walled portion may be provided with a toe-side projected portion extending toward a heel side of the club head without contacting with an inner surface of the sole portion.
In another aspect of the disclosure, in a bottom view of the club head, the toe-side projected portion may extend so as to overlap with the toe-side through hole at least partially.
In another aspect of the disclosure, the heel-side thick walled portion may be provided with a heel-side projected portion extending toward a toe side of the club head without contacting with an inner surface of the sole portion.
In another aspect of the disclosure, in a bottom view of the club head, the heel-side projected portion may extend so as to overlap with the heel-side through hole at least partially.
In another aspect of the disclosure, the middle thin walled portion may be provided with one or more recessed grooves extending in a toe-heel direction of the club head.
In another aspect of the disclosure, the golf club head may have a loft angle of 13 to 35 degrees, and a sweet spot height equal to or less than 25 mm.
An embodiment of the present disclosure will be explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Note that the same elements or parts are denoted by the same reference numerals throughout the embodiments, and that redundant description of already described elements is omitted.
In
As used herein, an x-y-z coordinate system is defined on the head 1. The x-axis is an axis parallel with the horizontal plane HP and orthogonal to the vertical plane VP. The y-axis is an axis parallel with both vertical plane VP and horizontal plane HP. The z-axis is an axis orthogonal to both x and y axes. Additionally, as to the head 1, the front-back direction means a direction parallel to the x-axis, the toe-heel direction means a direction parallel with the y-axis, and the up-down direction means a direction parallel to the z-axis. Note that as to the front-back direction, the front means the face portion 2 side, and the back means the opposite side thereto.
The head 1 according to the present embodiment is provided therein with a hollow (i). Additionally, the head 1 according to the present embodiment is configured as a golf club head that is suitable for striking a ball placed directly on the ground. As such an example, fairway wood or hybrid may be preferred. These types of head typically may have a loft angle β of 13 to 35 degrees, head volume of about 85 to 250 cc, head weight of about 190 to 240 g, and a maximum length L (shown in
Fairway wood, for example, may include a spoon (#3), a buff (#4), a creek (#5), other woods (#7 and #9) and the like. Hybrids are well known in the art, for example, as having an intermediate shape between wood-type heads and iron-type heads.
The head 1 includes the face portion 2, a crown portion 3 and a sole portion 4 so as to define the hollow (i).
As illustrated in
The face portion 2 is for striking a ball, and is formed on the front side of the head 1. The face portion 2 has a striking face 2a that comes into contact with a ball directly. The striking face 2a may be provided with one or more grooves (not illustrated) extending in the toe-heel direction which may be called as face lines.
The crown portion 3 extends backwardly from an upper edge of the face portion 2 to form an upper face of the head 1. In a heel side of the crown portion 3, the above-mentioned hosel portion 6 is formed. The hosel portion 6 has the shaft insertion hole 6a to which a golf club shaft (not shown) is attached.
The sole portion 4 extends backwardly from a lower edge of the face portion 2 to form a bottom face of the head 1. As illustrated in
In the present embodiment, the face portion 2, the crown portion 3 and the sole portion 4, for example, are made of metal material. As the metal material, various metal materials, e.g., stainless steels, maraging steel, titanium alloys, magnesium alloy, aluminum alloys and the like may be preferable. In another aspect, a part of the head 1 (for example, the crown portion 3) may be made of a non-metallic material such as fiber reinforced plastic and the like.
In the present embodiment, the toe-side thick walled portion 10 and the heel-side thick walled portion 12 are formed by increasing thicknesses of the respective regions of the sole portion 4. Additionally, the toe-side thick walled portion 10 and the heel-side thick walled portion 12 are formed so as to raise toward the hollow (i) side of the head 1. In another aspect, the toe-side thick walled portion 10 and the heel-side thick walled portion 12 may be formed so as to raise toward outwardly of the head 1.
In the present embodiment, the toe-side thick walled portion 10 and the heel-side thick walled portion 12 are made of the same metal material as with the other portion of the sole portion 4. In another aspect, the toe-side thick walled portion 10 and/or the heel-side thick walled portion 12 may be formed of a material different from a major metal material forming the sole portion 4. In this aspect, the toe-side thick walled portion 10 and/or the heel-side thick walled portion 12 may be fixed to an inner or outer surface of the sole portion 4 through various coupling means.
As apparent from
In the present embodiment, although the toe-side thick walled portion 10 and the heel-side thick walled portion 12, for example, are located on the face portion 2 side with respect to the club head center of gravity G as a whole, it is not particularly limited to such an aspect. Alternatively, in one of or both of the toe-side thick walled portion 10 and the heel-side thick walled portion 12, a part thereof may be located backwardly of the club head center of gravity G. In this case, the respective center of gravities of the toe-side thick walled portion 10 and the heel-side thick walled portion 12 are preferably located on the face portion 2 side with respect to the club head center of gravity G.
The middle thin walled portion 14 is provided between the toe-side thick walled portion 10 and the heel-side thick walled portion 12, and has a smaller thickness than the toe-side thick walled portion 10 and the heel-side thick walled portion 12. Thus, the middle thin walled portion 14 can reduce stiffness of a middle region of the sole portion 4 in the toe-heel direction, and thereby it can deflect (elastic deflection) easily when striking a ball.
In the head 1 according to the present embodiment, the sole portion 4 is provided with a toe-side through hole 20 piercing the sole portion 4 between the toe-side thick walled portion 10 and the middle thin walled portion 14. Additionally, the sole portion 4 is provided with a heel-side through hole 22 piercing the sole portion 4 between the heel-side thick walled portion 12 and the middle thin walled portion 14.
Generally, the toe-side thick walled portion 10 and the heel-side thick walled portion 12, which are the weight parts for obtaining shallow club head center of gravity G, have higher rigidity than the middle thin walled portion 14. Therefore, if the middle thin walled portion 14 is continuously connected to the toe-side thick walled portion 10 and the heel-side thick walled portion 12, deflection (elastic deflection) of the middle thin walled portion 14 when striking a ball may be hindered by the toe-side thick walled portion 10 and the heel-side thick walled portion 12.
In the present embodiment, due to the toe-side through hole 20 and the heel-side through hole 22, a part of the middle thin walled portion 14 is separated from the toe-side thick walled portion 10 and the heel-side thick walled portion 12. Thus, the middle thin walled portion 14, when striking a ball, can include a portion which can deflect flexibly without receiving an influence of high stiffness of the toe-side thick walled portion 10 and the heel-side thick walled portion 12. Therefore, the head 1 according to the present embodiment can improve repulsion performance thereof by providing the sole portion 4 with a deflection mechanism while offering lower sweet spot SS.
Here, although the toe-side through hole 20 and the heel-side through hole 22 are provided adjacent to the toe-side thick walled portion 10 and the heel-side thick walled portion 12, respectively, as shown in
On the other hand, if the distance d increases, the effect of improving the repulsion performance may not be sufficiently expected. From such a viewpoint, the distanced, for example, is equal to or less than 10.0 mm, preferably equal to or less than 5.0 mm.
It is desirable that the toe-side through hole 20 and the heel-side through hole 22 may be closed by closing members 50 to prevent foreign matter from entering the hollow (i) of the head 1. In this case, as the closing member 50, a nonmetallic elastic material that does not substantially increase stiffness of the sole portion 4 is desirable. As such a member, for example, a cap-shaped material made of rubber or resin, a cured product such as a gel in a fluid state, and the like.
As illustrated in
The upper limit of the thickness t1 of the toe-side thick walled portion 10 and/or the heel-side thick walled portion 12 is not particularly limited. In order to prevent a significant increase in the head weight, the thickness t may be set equal to or less than 10.0 mm.
Here, the thickness t1 of the toe-side thick walled portion 10 and/or the heel-side thick walled portion 12 is a thickness measured in a vertical direction to an outer surface of sole portion 4. Further, the thickness t1 of the toe-side thick walled portion 10 and the heel-side thick walled portion 12 may be the same or different.
Preferably, the middle thin walled portion 14, for example, has a thickness t2 equal to or less than 2.0 mm, more preferably equal to or less than 1.5 mm. Thus, when striking a ball, the middle thin walled portion 14 can deflect more flexibly, improving repulsion performance of the head 1. From the viewpoint to ensure durability of the sole portion 4, the thickness t2 of the middle thin walled portion 14, for example, equal to or greater than 0.5 mm.
Note that the thickness t2 of the middle thin walled portion 14 is a thickness measured in a vertical direction to an outer surface of sole portion 4. Further, the thickness t2 of the middle thin walled portion 14 may be constant or vary.
The contour shapes of the toe-side through hole 20 and the heel-side through hole 22 are not particularly limited, but various shapes such as a square, a circle, an ellipse, and an oval can be adopted, for example. As illustrated in
The width GW of the toe-side through hole 20 and the heel-side through hole 22 in the toe-heel direction is not particularly limited, but various dimensions can be adopted. In some preferred embodiment, in order to enhance the above effects, the width GW of the toe-side through hole 20 and the heel-side through hole 22 is preferably equal to or greater than 2.0 mm, more preferably equal to or greater than 3.0 mm. On the other hand, when the width GW becomes excessively large, durability of the sole portion 4 tends to deteriorate. From this viewpoint, the width GW is preferably equal to or less than 6.0 mm, more preferably equal to or less than 5.0 mm. In the present embodiment, the toe-side through hole 20 and the heel-side through hole 22 both have a slit-shaped extending in the front-back direction with a constant width.
A length GL of the toe-side through hole 20 and the heel-side through hole 22 in the front-back direction is not particularly limited, but various dimensions can be adopted. In some preferred embodiment, the length of the toe-side through hole 20 and the heel-side through hole 22 is preferably equal to or greater than 10 mm, more preferably equal to or greater than 15 mm. On the other hand, when the length GL becomes excessively large, durability of the sole portion 4 tends to deteriorate. From this viewpoint, the length GL is preferably equal to or less than 40 mm, more preferably equal to or less than 30 mm.
In some more preferred embodiment, the length GL of the toe-side through hole 20 may be configured to be greater than a length of the toe-side thick walled portion 10 in the front-back direction. Similarly, the length GL of the heel-side through hole 22 may be configured to be greater than a length of the heel-side thick walled portion 12 in the front-back direction. In such an embodiment, the middle thin walled portion 14 is separated from the respective thick walled portions 10 and 12 over the entire ranges in the front-back direction. Thus, elastic deflection of the middle thin walled portion 14 when striking a ball may greatly expanded over the front-back direction thereof, resulting in improving repulsion performance of the head 1 further.
In order to improve repulsion performance of the head 1, it is necessary to make the sole portion 4 flexible. At that time, it is important to make a portion of the sole portion 4 closer to the face portion 2 more flexible. From these viewpoints, as illustrated in
The above embodiment can allocate more weight near the face portion 2 without increasing stiffness of the middle thin walled portion 14. Additionally, the toe-side projected portion 30 and the heel-side projected portion 32 can allocate more weight to a low location near the face portion 2 without increasing thicknesses of the toe-side thick walled portion 10 and the heel-side thick walled portion 12 excessively. Thus, this embodiment can improve repulsion performance of the head 1 while lowering the sweet spot SS.
In some preferred embodiments, in a bottom view of the head, the toe-side projected portion 30 extends so as to overlap with the toe-side through hole 20 at least partially, more preferably overlapping with the entire region of toe-side through hole 20. Similarly, in a bottom view of the head, the heel-side projected portion 32 extends so as to overlap with the heel-side through hole 22, more preferably overlapping with the entire region of the heel-side through hole 22. For example, as illustrated in
Further, in the above embodiment, in other words, the toe-side through hole 20 and the heel-side through hole 22 may be provided closer to bases of the toe-side thick walled portion 10 and the heel-side thick walled portion 12, respectively. Thus, a formation area of the middle thin walled portion 14 can expand in the toe-heel direction, helping to deflect the sole portion 4 more flexibly.
In this embodiment, a plurality of recessed grooves 60 is provided, but only a single recessed groove may be provided.
Additionally, in this embodiment, a cross-sectional shape of the recessed grooves 60 is substantially rectangular, but other shapes such as a semicircle, a sine wave, or a triangle may be employed.
In this embodiment, as illustrated in
While the particularly preferred embodiments in accordance with the disclosure have been described in detail above, the present disclosure is not limited to the above embodiments but can be modified and carried out in various aspects within the scope of the disclosure.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2019-074356 | Apr 2019 | JP | national |