Aspects of the present invention are related generally to the field of golf club head design, and more particularly to a golf club head having at least one blade affixed to the sole of the head to provide improved ball striking characteristics.
Executing a golf shot, even from a perfect lie, is difficult. The face of the club head must strike the ball cleanly and squarely before the club contacts the ground. If the club head contacts the ground before the face hits the ball, resulting in a “fat” shot, energy is transferred into the ground rather than to the ball, causing a substantial decrease in distance of the shot.
Whenever the face of the club head is not square with the swing path when the face strikes the ball, part of the energy of the shot is transferred to the ball in the form of side spin. Side spin causes the ball to have a curved flight. If the face of the club head is substantially closed with respect to the swing path (i.e., the toe of the club head is twisted toward the player), a hook results. If the face is substantially open with respect to the swing path (i.e., the toe of the club head is twisted away from the player), a slice results. If the face is slightly closed with respect to the swing path, a draw results, whereas if the face is slightly open with respect to the swing path, a fade results. Ideally, if the face is square with the swing path, then a straight shot results.
It is even more difficult to execute a good golf shot from a bad lie. For example, if the ball is in the rough, it is difficult to get the face of the club head solidly on the ball. A substantial amount of club head energy may be lost as the club head travels through tall grass prior to making contact with the ball; additionally, grass between the face of the club head and the ball reduces the energy transferred to the ball. Further, grass between the face of the club head and the ball interferes with creation of proper spin on the ball as it leaves the face of the head, causing the ball to come out of the rough with less spin. Undesirable spin characteristics can affect the trajectory of the shot as well as the behavior of the ball upon landing. Also, long grass may wrap around the club head causing the face of the club to turn or twist, possibly resulting in an undesirable hook or slice.
It is also difficult to hit a good shot from a tight or close lie in which the ball may be sitting on very closely mowed, burned, or diseased grass, or on bare ground. In such close lies, margins for error may be reduced relative to situations in which the ball is sitting up on a properly mowed fairway. It is particularly difficult to hit good shots with woods from such close lies. In that regard, the flat sole of a wood club tends to bounce, resulting in thin hits. Similar, though perhaps less pronounced, deleterious effects may be experienced even with iron club shots (especially when using irons having high degrees of loft) from close lies.
Aspects of the present invention overcome the foregoing and various other shortcomings of conventional technology, providing a golf club head having a head body including a face, a sole, and a hosel or shaft attachment. One or more blades may be affixed to the sole, providing both ground interaction effects as well as aerodynamic effects on the club head during a golf swing. For example, blades may be configured and operative to square the face with the swing path as the club head moves into contact with a golf ball through an impact zone.
In accordance with one exemplary embodiment, a golf club head may generally comprise: a head body including a face, a sole, and a shaft attachment; and means for squaring the face with a swing path. As set forth in more detail below, the means for squaring may comprise a rudder blade affixed to the sole; alternatively, the means for squaring may comprise an outrigger blade, or a plurality of outrigger blades, affixed to the sole.
Implementations of a golf club head are described wherein the rudder blade extends generally perpendicular to the face. In some embodiments, the rudder blade is positioned rearward of the shaft attachment. The head body generally includes a toe and heel; in some embodiments, the rudder blade is positioned intermediate the toe and the heel, such as approximately midway between the toe and the heel. The face may include a sweet spot, and embodiments are disclosed wherein the rudder blade is substantially aligned with the sweet spot. Additionally, embodiments are disclosed wherein the outrigger blade associated with the means for squaring is not aligned with a center of the sweet spot.
A golf club head as illustrated and described herein may further comprise a pair of outrigger blades, each of the pair of outrigger blades affixed to the sole on a respective side of the rudder blade. Each of the pair of outrigger blades may extend generally perpendicular to the face; in some implementations, each of the pair of outrigger blades is canted outwardly with respect to the rudder blade. In accordance with another embodiment, the rudder blade is positioned rearward of the shaft attachment and each of the pair of outrigger blades is positioned forward of the rudder blade. As set forth below, the pair of outrigger blades may define a plane, and embodiments are described wherein the rudder blade extends below the plane.
In an embodiment wherein the squaring means comprises an outrigger blade and wherein the head body includes a toe and heel, a golf club head may further comprise a toe outrigger blade affixed to the sole proximal to the toe and a heel outrigger blade affixed to the sole proximal to the heel.
In accordance with another exemplary embodiment, a golf club head may generally comprise: a head body including a face, a sole, and a shaft attachment; and a blade affixed to the sole, the blade positioned rearward of the shaft attachment and operative to square the face with a swing path. As with the embodiments summarized above, the head body may include a toe and heel, and the blade is positioned intermediate the toe and the heel. In some embodiments, the blade is a rudder blade, whereas in other embodiments, the blade is an outrigger blade.
In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, the face includes a sweet spot. The rudder blade is aligned with the sweet spot. In some implementations, the rudder blade extends generally perpendicular to the face.
A golf club head comprising a rudder blade may further comprise a pair of outrigger blades, each of the pair of outrigger blades affixed to the sole on a respective side of the rudder blade. Each of the pair of outrigger blades may extend generally perpendicular to the face, and may be canted outwardly with respect to the rudder blade. As summarized above, the pair of outrigger blades may define a plane; in accordance with some embodiments, the rudder blade extends below the plane.
In embodiments comprising an outrigger blade operative to square the face with a swing path, and wherein the face includes a sweet spot, a golf club head may further comprise a pair of outrigger blades, each of the pair of outrigger blades affixed to the sole on a respective side of the sweet spot.
In accordance with another exemplary embodiment, a golf club head may generally comprise: a head body including a face, a sole, and a shaft attachment; and a blade affixed to the sole and operative to encourage air flow across the sole substantially parallel to the blade during a golf swing. In some implementations, the substantially parallel airflow is operative to reduce drag on the club head during a golf swing. As summarized above, the head body includes a toe and heel, and the blade is positioned intermediate the toe and the heel. The face may include a sweet spot, and the blade may be aligned with the sweet spot.
In accordance with some embodiments, a golf club head additionally comprises a pair of outrigger blades; each of the pair of outrigger blades is affixed to the sole on a respective side of the sweet spot. Embodiments are disclosed wherein a respective one of the pair of outrigger blades is operative to prevent generation of vortices at a respective one of the toe and the heel during a golf swing.
The foregoing and other aspects of the disclosed embodiments will be more fully understood through examination of the following detailed description thereof in conjunction with the drawing figures.
Referring now to the drawing figures, and specifically with reference to
As best illustrated in
The bottom of head body 13 is typically referred to as a sole 27. In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, sole 27 may have affixed thereto a rudder blade 29 extending therefrom; additionally or alternatively, sole 27 may have affixed thereto, and similarly extending therefrom, one or more outrigger blades such as those designated by reference numerals 31 and 33 in
In some embodiments, removably affixing one or more blades 29, 31, and 33 to sole 27, such as with screws or rivets, for example, may facilitate removal of blades 29, 31, and 33 and enable easy interchangeability between various types or sizes of blades; additionally, such a flexible or readily alterable embodiment may enable different configurations of blades selectively to be attached to sole 27 in accordance with user preference, for example, or as a function of course conditions and other factors. In one such exemplary embodiment, sole 27 may comprise a plurality of attachment components (such as screw guide holes or grommets, not shown) distributed at predetermined locations intermediate heel 17 and toe 15; such attachment components may be suitably positioned, dimensioned, and operative selectively to receive a blade or blade attachment hardware, allowing club head 11 to be customized with a desired number of blades in a desired configuration.
Additionally or alternatively, one or more of blades 29, 31, and 33 may be permanently or semi-permanently affixed to sole 27, such as by welding or brazing techniques, for example. In cases where body 13 is cast, for instance, it may be desirable to integrate or otherwise to incorporate the structure of one or more blades into the structure of body 13 itself. It will be appreciated that such welded, permanently attached, or integrated structures are considered to be “affixed” to sole 27.
In the exemplary embodiment depicted in
As indicated in
From the foregoing, it will be appreciated that the term “rudder blade” generally refers to a structure extending from sole 27 and affixed thereto (in accordance with any of the above-mentioned attachment techniques or strategies) generally or substantially perpendicular to face 23 and substantially aligned with a center of sweet spot 25. Similarly, it will be appreciated that the term “outrigger blade” generally refers to a structure extending from sole 27 and affixed thereto (as set forth above) generally or substantially perpendicular to face 23 and either entirely beyond the boundaries of sweet spot 25 or not substantially aligned with a center of sweet spot 25. In that regard, a blade extending from sole 27 at the periphery of sweet spot 25 may be referred to herein as an “outrigger blade;” accordingly, a plurality of outrigger blades may be disposed within the boundaries of sweet spot 25. Unless otherwise specifically limited herein, reference to a “blade” without qualification may refer either to a “rudder blade” or to an “outrigger blade.”
As illustrated in
As club head 11 is swung through the impact zone, blade 29 may cut smoothly and with little resistance along the swing path into the ground surface. As set forth in more detail below, if face 23 is not square with the swing path (i.e., perpendicular to the direction of club head 11 travel), rudder blade 29 may interact with the ground, providing a “weathervane effect” operative to square face 23 with the swing path. Rudder blade 29 also may provide resistance to twisting of head 11 under torque which may be generated, for example, if the ball is struck near toe 15 or heel 17 (outside of sweet spot 25), or as a result of head 11 being impeded by long grass.
It will be appreciated that the foregoing functionality of rudder blade 29 may readily be achieved by substituting one or more outrigger blades, disposed or affixed proximal the center, or otherwise within the periphery, of sweet spot 25, for rudder blade 29. In such an alternative embodiment, it may be desirable to allow such blades to extend below the plane 35 indicated in
In the illustrated embodiment, outrigger blades 31 and 33, being canted outwardly, may tend to resist slicing into the ground surface; further, outrigger blades 31 and 33 may provide low resistance along the club head 11 path as they sweep along the ground surface or through grass. Outrigger blades 31 and 33 may generally prevent sole 27 from contacting the ground surface, a condition which may result in loss of club head energy. In that regard, outrigger blades 31 and 33 may enable head 11 to travel through long grass without substantial loss of kinetic energy or momentum.
As set forth above, it will be appreciated that the corrections illustrated in
In addition to the foregoing stabilizing effects, a club head 11 constructed in accordance with the present disclosure may also provide substantial aerodynamic advantages, the result of which may be improved club head 11 speed through the impact zone. Specifically, implementation of one or more blades extending from sole 27 as set forth herein may minimize or prevent lateral (ie., toe-to-heel or heel-to-toe) air flow components, facilitating creation of a substantially one-dimensional air flow across sole 27 during a swing. In that regard, air across sole 27 may be encouraged to flow parallel to the blades. By encouraging such one-dimensional flow, outrigger blades employed, for instance, proximal to toe 15 and to heel 17 may substantially reduce or eliminate creation of vortices at these structures; since these vortices represent a significant source of aerodynamic drag (i.e., “pressure drag”), minimization of vortex generation may substantially reduce drag on club head 11 as a whole.
In accordance with the foregoing, implementation of one or more blades as set forth herein may result in measurable reductions of aerodynamic forces exerted on club head 11. As a consequence, club head 11 velocity may be improved even in cases where a player is not swinging with increased force. Some blade configurations may result in drag reductions allowing velocity improvements of up to ten percent or more as club head 11 is moving through the impact zone. Accordingly, blade implementation and configuration as set forth below may be effectuated in such a manner as to control aerodynamic drag characteristics and to allow maximum speed of club head 11 for a given applied swing force.
In the dual blade embodiment illustrated in
As indicated in
As illustrated in
While the drawing figures are not intended necessarily to convey scale to the exclusion of other possibilities, it is noted that a comparison of the illustrations in
While the foregoing embodiments have been illustrated and described with specific reference to a wood-type club, it is noted that the inventive concepts set forth herein have numerous and varied applications with respect to other types of clubs such as irons, putters, hybrid and utility clubs, and the like as set forth in more detail below. In that regard,
In particular,
As with the embodiments of wood type clubs described above, implementation of both a rudder blade and outrigger blades as illustrated in
As indicated in
The iron type embodiments depicted in
As set forth above, added mass of blades extending from sole 27 may appreciably lower the center of gravity of club head 11 as desired. Blade construction, location, and configuration with respect to other structural elements of club head 11 may be effectuated to achieve optimum or desired weight distribution. In that regard, blades may be fabricated of various materials such as aluminum, titanium, stainless steel, tungsten, or other metals, as well as various plastics, epoxies, acrylics, carbon composites, or other laminates or composite materials, either individually or in combination. It will be appreciated that the size, number, and location of blades employed, as well as the specific material or combination of materials used to construct each blade, may vary in accordance with overall requirements and desired characteristics (such as weight distribution, stability improving ground interactions, aerodynamic considerations, and so forth) of club head 11.
Aspects of the present invention have been illustrated and described in detail with reference to particular embodiments by way of example only, and not by way of limitation. It will be appreciated that various modifications and alterations may be made to the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope and contemplation of the present disclosure. It is intended, therefore, that the invention be considered as limited only by the scope of the appended claims.
The present application is a continuation-in-part of copending U.S. application Ser. No. 10/237,222, filed Sep. 9, 2002, entitled “GOLF CLUB HEAD CONSTRUCTION,” the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 10237222 | Sep 2002 | US |
| Child | 10921480 | Aug 2004 | US |