Putting is a critical aspect of success in the game of golf. Minor misjudgments in velocity and aim may spell the difference between success and failure. Slight misalignments in orientation may prove equally significant. Although the putting stroke is seemingly simplistic, minor deviations, e.g. in dynamic loft and/or height of the putter head at impact, from ideal conditions may have an outweighed effect on whether a putt is overshot, undershot, or just right. These variances are not well understood to the novice or recreational player and thus may lead to frustration and failure to progress. Thus, a need exists to counter the negative effects of minor misalignments of a putter-type golf club to reduce such frustration and promote engagement.
In accordance with one or more embodiments, a putter-type golf club head is provided having a main body and a face component including a first element formed of a resilient material and a second element forward of the first element. The second element has a rigid material and is secured directly to the first element. The first element has a thickness that gradually increases toward a sole portion.
In accordance within one or more embodiments, a putter-type golf club head is provided having a main body having a front surface and a face component secured to the front surface of the main body. The face component includes a resilient body having a front surface, a rear surface opposite the front surface, a heel surface, and a toe surface. At least a portion of at least one of the heel surface and the toe surface is visually exposed. The resilient body defines a trapezoidal front-to-rear profile
In accordance with one or more embodiments, a putter-type golf club head is provided comprising a striking face, a top surface, a rearward surface, a bottom surface having a beveled rear edge, a center of gravity having a depth, Dcg, and a club head depth Dch, such that Dcg/Dch is no less than 0.42.
The various exemplary aspects described above may be implemented individually or in various combinations.
These and other features and advantages of the golf club head according to the disclosure in its various aspects, as provided by one or more of the various examples described in detail below, will become apparent after consideration of the ensuing description, the accompanying drawings, and the appended claims. The accompanying drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
The present disclosure, in one or more aspects thereof, is illustrated by way of example and not by way of limitation, in the figures of the accompanying drawings, where:
As shown in
The body member 102 may include a blade portion 108 (see
For all purposes herein, the term “reference position” refers to an orientation of a club head relative to a virtual ground plane in which a sole portion of the club head rests on the virtual ground plane such that a hosel axis lies in a vertical hosel plane, and a horizontal line coincident with a striking face plane is parallel to the hosel plane.
For all purposes herein, the term “soled position” refers to an orientation of a club head relative to a virtual ground plane in which a bottom portion, or sole portion, of the club head contacts and freely rests on the virtual ground plane. Unless otherwise noted, all dimensions and positional characteristics described herein with regard to a golf club head are intended to be measured or determined with the golf club head oriented in a soled position.
The body member top surface 112 may further include an alignment element 120.
The alignment element may include a shallow groove for assisting the golfer to alignment the putter with a golf ball. In some embodiments, the alignment element 120 may comprise a first and second geometric feature, e.g. squares 120(a) and 120(b). The top surface 112 further includes a recess (not shown) receiving an aft-attached hosel component 124.
As discussed above, and as particularly shown in
Referring to
The first insert 126, as described above, preferably constitutes a compressible element. Referring to
The rearward surface 156 of the first insert 126 may contact the front surface 148 of the body member 102 (see e.g.
As shown in
By forming the first insert in this manner, e.g. of a resilient material with thickness gradually increasing toward the bottom surface 162, overall performance is believed to be improved. For example, consider a case in which the putter head 100 impacts a golf ball with sufficient force to substantially fully compress the first insert 126. A ball struck low on the face will likely leave the putter face at a lower launch angle than a ball struck high on the face due to operation of the aforementioned first insert geometry. This is advantageous for at least for the following reason: when contact is made high on the face, it may typically be caused by forward pressed hands, in which case the loft of the putter would be artificially decreased and the resulting launch angle may be less than optimal. When contact is conventionally made low on the face 130, it may be because the user's hands have “broken” or allowed the putter head to contact the ball when in-front of the hands and thereby be dynamically lofted. Added loft may lead to a launch angle that is higher than optimal. The above-described first insert 126 geometry may act to overcome such natural tendencies. In effect, such structural formations decrease a golfer's shot dispersion, particularly in terms of dispersion of roll distance.
The first insert 126 further comprises a flange 176 projecting from a bottom portion. Particularly the flange 176 extends rearward continuously and integrally with the bottom surface 162 of the first insert 126. The flange 176 may be secured to the bottom surface 114 of the body member 102 and may, thus, form a portion of the bottom, or sole, surface of the club head 100. The flange 176 may be advantageous in providing increased surface area for forming an adhesive bond in securing the first insert 126 to the front surface 148 of the body member 102. In some embodiments, an adhesive material is applied between the first insert 126 and the front surface 148 of the body member 102. In some such embodiments, the adhesive is of the form of a two-sided tape, optionally having visco-clastic properties. Preferably, an adhesive tape layer is applied to a top surface 178 of the flange 176 has a surface area no less than 200 mm2, more preferably no less than 300 mm2, even more preferably no less than 325 mm2 and most preferably equal to about 350 mm2. Such an adhesive tape preferably has a thickness no less than 0.2 mm and preferably no greater than 1.0 mm, more preferably between 0.2 mm and 0.6 mm, and even more preferably equal to about 0.4 mm.
Because of the optional forward-leaning angle ϕ of 1°, the angle formed between the rearward surface 156 of the first insert 126 and the top surface 178 of the flange 176 (as projected into a vertical plane perpendicular to the striking face 130) may equal 89°. However, in some embodiments, the bottom surface 114 of the body member includes a sole draft of about 10. Thus, in such cases, such angle formed between the top surface 178 of the flange 176 and the rearward surface 156 of the first insert 126 is equal to about 90°. In any case, the surfaces of the first insert 126 intended to be chemically bonded to the body member 102 are preferably well-mated, thus minimizing the risk of poor adhesion.
Referring to
The second insert 128 may comprise a cap element and at least partially cover the forward surface 158 of the first insert 126. Preferably the second insert 128 is of a material that is less resilient that the first insert 126 and/or preferably harder than the material of the first insert 126. In some embodiments, the second insert 128 comprises aluminum or an aluminum alloy. Aluminum, as opposed to denser conventional metals, enables the relocation of more significant mass from the front portion of the club head to more desirable locations e.g. the rear and outer portions for increasing the moment of inertia of the club head 100, and thus providing for a more forgiving club head.
Preferably the second insert is forged and comprises a thickness of between 2 mm and 6 mm, more preferably between 3 mm and 5 mm, and even more preferably equal to about 3.6 mm. However, other forms of manufacture are contemplated, for example machining, milling, and stamping. Because of this desired thickness, however, forging may be a more desirable form of manufacture than stamping. In some embodiments, additional surface processing and/or machining operations are applied. For example, a fly cutter may be applied the surface of the second insert to ensure thicknesses are within intended tolerances. Exemplary fly cutter operational parameters include a feed rate of between 20 and 25 mm/s, and a cutter rotational speed of between 7,000 and 9,000 rpm, more preferably equal to about 8,000 rpm.
Referring to
The rear surface 188 preferably includes a recess 186. Preferably, a peripheral wall is formed around the entire periphery of the recess 186. However, in some embodiments, the recess 186 may be at least partially open, outwardly from a central location. In some embodiments, an adhesive material is located within the recess 186 and adapted to secure the second insert 128 to the first insert 126. In some such embodiments, the adhesive material comprises a two-sided adhesive tape bearing structural characteristics as described above with regard to the two-sided tape optionally located between the first insert 126 and the front surface 148 of the body member 102.
In some optional embodiments, one or more locater projections 200 and/or recesses are associated with the rear surface 188 of the second insert 128 that correspond to and are adapted to mate with corresponding recesses and/or projections of the forward surface 158 of the first insert 126. However, such features are not required and may in fact deleteriously result in the presence of air pockets between the respective surfaces of the two inserts.
Based on a preferred depth of the face component 104 relative to a forwardmost extent of the body member 102, a positive-type hosel is preferable. Such a configuration renders moot the requirement of a large bore extending from the top surface 112 of the body member 102. The blade portion 108 may need to be thickened (i.e. increased in width) to accommodate the large bore. Such thickening may negatively affect the distribution of mass of the club head. At a minimum, such thickening may require the use of structural mass, thereby reducing mass available specifically for purposes of performance enhancement (i.e. “discretionary mass”). Also, the presence of a large bore in close proximity to the face component 104 may cause deficit in structural integrity (e.g. by resulting in too thin of a wall between the face component 104 and the hosel bore). However, in some embodiments, an internal bore extends from the top surface 112 for receiving a shaft or shaft adapter.
In some embodiments, a positive-type hosel is integrally formed with the body member 102, e.g. a cast-in element. However, as discussed above, the putter head 100 is preferably formed by die casting. Accordingly, a cast-in positive-type hosel may likely require a chamfered surface, e.g. of about 1.5°. Such structures however have been identified as potentially resulting in poor consistency in assembly. Also, casting-in an element requiring an added height of, e.g., 20 mm may lead to increased manufacturing costs, particularly in a die cast environment.
Additionally, as discussed above, forming club head elements of separate components permits customizing materials to the particular functions of the structure of which they constitute. For example, in some cases, it may be desirable for a putter head, such as putter head 100, to include a hosel having bendable properties such that adjustment may be applied to the shaft position (e.g. a change in lie angle or a change in loft angle). Yet, as described in above embodiments, it may be desirable to form a putter head by die casting. Materials suitable for die casting purposes may differ from materials capable of providing bendability (e.g. in a hosel component of a club head). Accordingly, the inventors have recognized that greater acceptance may be realized by forming a club head main body of a material suitable for die casting, and structurally suited for a main body, while a different material may be incorporated into a hosel portion, e.g. in the manner of a separate aft-attached hosel component 124. Preferably, the body member 102 is formed of aluminum alloy. However, other materials are also possible. In this case, aluminum may not be a material of sufficient strength to withstand the degree of moment applied by a bending bar in providing such an adjustment. Thus, in such embodiments (i.e. when the body member is formed of aluminum or an aluminum-alloy), the separately-attached hosel component 124 is preferably formed of a milled steel. Of course, other materials are possible, particularly those of relatively high strength.
The top surface 112 of the body member 102 thus includes a recess 122 preferably forming a bore of generally circular cross-section. At least in part for the reasons described above, the recess 122 preferably has a diameter less than the diameter of a tip of a conventional shaft. More preferably the diameter of the recess 122 is no greater than 8 mm and more preferably equal to about 6 mm.
In some embodiments, referring to
Referring again to
In addition (or alternatively) to mechanically attaching the hosel component 124 to the body member 102, an epoxy or other chemical adhesive may be applied between the hosel component 124 and the body member 102. Alternatively, the hosel component 124 may be attached to the body member 102 by other mechanical means, such as press-fit or bolting, or alternatively, welding, brazing, or other attachment means suitable for such application. Preferably, an epoxy is used to couple a shaft (not shown) to the side surface 146 of the top portion 132 of the hosel component 124. The annular ridge 136 may also provide a bearing surface upon which a tip end of the shaft may be affixed to provide axial securement and ensure consistent location of the shaft from club head to club head during the assembly process.
In some embodiments, a flange on the trapezoidal shape side of the compression layer, which also continues across the bottom surface of the compression layer, may also partially fill the gap between the face cap (second insert 128) trailing edge and main body (body element 102) leading edge. The flange may fill the gap sufficiently to effect a purposefully “clean” and well-fitting look, but not so much as to cause fit interference as the thickness of the face cap, compression layer and main body face pocket vary according to manufacturing tolerances.
In some embodiments, the bottom portion 106 constitutes a separate body component. In some embodiments, the bottom portion 106 is adapted to be removable. For example, the bottom portion 106 may be secured to the body element 102 with mechanical fasteners such as one or more screws. The screws may include a threaded shaft portion and a head portion having a top surface 204. The top surface 204 may include a tool socket 206 for operatively receiving a portion of a fastening tool. Such a tool may comprise a conventional screw driver, wrench, allen wrench, allen key, torx wrench, a wrench having a polygonal cross-section (e.g. square), a wrench having a proprietary cross-sectional shape, or the like. In one or more aspects of the present invention, the fastening tool includes a torque-sensing device and, optionally, an indicator for indicating, to the user, the current torque being applied to the fastener and/or when a threshold torque has been reached or exceeded. By enabling the use of a torque wrench, assemblers may ensure that appropriate torque is consistently applied. In some embodiments, an adhesive, such as epoxy, is applied to the threaded shaft to result in permanent or semi-permanent securement. One or more resilient elements such as O-rings or gaskets may located within recesses in the body element 102 and between the body element 102 and the fasteners 202. Such resilient members may ensure a snug fit and prevent loosening during use due in part to vibrations emanating throughout the various components of the club head 100.
The bottom portion is preferably formed of a material having a density greater than the density of the main body. Particularly, the main body is preferably formed of a material having a density within the range of 1 g/cm3 to 6 g/cm3, more preferably between 2 g/cm3 and 4 g/cm3. The bottom portion 106 preferably has a density greater than 4 g/cm3, and more preferably within the range of 6 g/cm3 and 10 g/cm3. Preferably the bottom portion 106 comprises zinc or a zinc alloy. The bottom portion includes a central mass element 208, a heel arm 210 projecting from a heel side of the central mass element 208, and a toe arm 212 projecting from a toe side of the central mass element 208.
The heel arm 210 preferably extends outwardly and forwardly of the central mass element 208, as may be shown in top plan view (see e.g.
In one or more embodiments, referring to
The body element 302 includes a blade portion 330 and a rear portion 332 that, in combination, form a sole (bottom) surface 334, a top surface 336 including a top line 338, a rear top surface portion 340, a rearward surface 342, and a front surface 344. A hosel 346 may project upward from the top line portion 338. In some embodiments, the hosel 346 extends from a heel portion 348. However, extension from a toe portion, a central portion, or a rearward portion are also options. Further, the hosel 346 may be substituted for an internal bore extending inward from the top surface 336 of the putter head 300.
In the particular embodiment shown in
Accordingly, the rear portion 332 of the putter head 300 preferably includes at least one beveled surface 354. Preferably a bevel 354 is located on the bottom (sole) surface 334 proximate, and adjacent, the rearward surface 342. However, in some such embodiments, a second beveled surface is located on the top surface 336, in addition, proximate the rearward surface 342. Alternatively, and as shown in
In some embodiments, as shown in
While various features have been described in conjunction with the examples outlined above, various alternatives, modifications, variations, and/or improvements of those features and/or examples may be possible. Accordingly, the examples, as set forth above, are intended to be only illustrative. Various changes may be made without departing from the broad spirit and scope of the underlying principles.
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/046,608, filed Jul. 26, 2018, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/290,736, filed Oct. 1, 2016, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 14/806,041, filed Jul. 22, 2015, which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/077,520, filed Nov. 10, 2014, the subject matter of these applications is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62077520 | Nov 2014 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 16046608 | Jul 2018 | US |
Child | 16575823 | US | |
Parent | 15290736 | Oct 2016 | US |
Child | 16046608 | US | |
Parent | 14806041 | Jul 2015 | US |
Child | 15290736 | US |