This application is based on and claims priority to Japanese patent application No. 2018-232870, filed on Dec. 12, 2018, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
The present invention relates to golf club heads.
With respect to golf club heads, various techniques have been studied to improve the ball striking performance (for example, to achieve a ball trajectory advantageous for a flight distance). Such techniques for improving the ball striking performance include, for example, those described in Japanese Patent Nos. 5095546, 5107073, 4128970, 4262369 and 6346351 and U.S. Pat. No. 9,707,457. It is desired to give sufficient consideration to the crown side flexibility to improve the ball striking performance.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a golf club head having a hollow structure includes a face, a crown, and a sole. The sole includes multiple elongated ribs. The ribs includes a first rib, a second rib, a third rib, and a fourth rib that are arranged in order from the toe side to the heel side. An end of the first rib and a first end of the second rib are connected to form a first connection end. A second end of the second rib and a first end of the third rib are connected to form a second connection end. A second end of the third rib and an end of the fourth rib are connected to form a third connection end. Each of the first rib and the fourth rib is longer than each of the second rib and the third rib.
The object and advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by means of the elements and combinations particularly pointed out in the claims.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory and not restrictive of the invention.
It is desired to increase the sole side rigidity and improve the crown side flexibility of a golf club head.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a golf club head with increased sole side rigidity and improved crown side flexibility is provided.
Embodiments are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, the same elements are referred to using the same reference numeral, and duplicate description thereof may be omitted.
The front elevational view of
The golf club head 1 depicted in
The golf club head 1 may be made using, for example, titanium, a titanium alloy, stainless steel, aluminum, an aluminum alloy, a ferrous metal, magnesium, a magnesium alloy, a fiber reinforced resin, or the like. Multiple parts may be joined and assembled into the golf club head 1. The golf club head 1 is described in more detail below.
The golf club head 1 is a hollow structure that includes a face 11, a crown 12, a sole 13, a sidewall 14, and the hosel 15. An internal surface of the hollow structure may be referred to as “internal surface” and an external surface of the hollow structure may be referred to as “external surface.”
The face 11 defines a front portion of the golf club head 1, and includes the face surface 11f, which defines a ball-striking surface between the crown 12 and the sole 13 in the top-sole direction. The face 11 has a predetermined thickness. The face surface lit forms an external surface of the face 11. The crown 12 defines a top portion of the golf club head 1. The sole 13 defines a bottom portion of the golf club head 1. The sidewall 14 extends between the crown 12 and the sole 13 to define a curved periphery of the golf club head 1 that is continuous with the face surface 11f. The hosel 15 receives a shaft.
In
Referring to
Each rib of the rib 50 has an elongated shape having a length larger than a width, and protrudes substantially vertically from the internal surface of the sole 13 toward the crown 12. The rib 50 may further include other ribs.
Referring to
The first rib 51 is a rectilinear rib extending from the face side to the back side with such inclination that a point closer to the back is closer to the heel. The second rib 52 is a rectilinear rib extending from the face side to the back side with such inclination that a point closer to the back is closer to the toe. The third rib 53 is a rectilinear rib extending from the face side to the back side with such inclination that a point closer to the back is closer to the heel. The fourth rib 54 is a rectilinear rib extending from the face side to the back side with such inclination that a point closer to the back is closer to the toe.
Referring to
The back-side end 51b, which is the end of the second sloping portion 51d of the first rib 51, is connected to the back-side end 52a, which is the end of the third sloping portion 52c of the second rib 52, to form a first connection end 50a. That is, the back-side lower portion of the first rib 51 and the back-side lower portion of the second rib 52 are connected to form the first connection end 50a.
When viewed in a direction from the top side to the sole side, the first rib 51 and the second rib 52 form an angle θ1 at the first connection end 50a. The angle θ1 is preferably an acute angle. The angle θ1 is, for example, 30 degrees or more and 90 degrees or less.
The second rib 52 includes a fourth sloping portion 52d whose height decreases toward a face-side end 52b of the second rib 52. The third rib 53 includes a fifth sloping portion 53c whose height decreases toward a face-side end 53a of the third rib 53.
The face-side end 52b, which is the end of the fourth sloping portion 52d of the second rib 52, is connected to the face-side end 53a, which is the end of the fifth sloping portion 53c of the third rib 53, to form a second connection end 50b. That is, the face-side lower portion of the second rib 52 and the face-side lower portion of the third rib 53 are connected to form the second connection end 50b.
When viewed in a direction from the top side to the sole side, the second rib 52 and the third rib 53 form an angle θ2 at the second connection end 50b. The angle θ2 is preferably an acute angle. The angle θ2 is, for example, 30 degrees or more and 90 degrees or less.
The third rib 53 includes a sixth sloping portion 53d whose height decreases toward a back-side end 53b of the third rib 53. The fourth rib 54 includes a seventh sloping portion 54c whose height decreases toward a back-side end 54a of the fourth rib 54.
The back-side end 53b, which is the end of the sixth sloping portion 53d of the third rib 53, is connected to the back-side end 54a, which is the end of the seventh sloping portion 54c of the fourth rib 54, to form a third connection end 50c. That is, the back-side lower portion of the third rib 53 and the back-side lower portion of the fourth rib 54 are connected to form the third connection end 50c.
A face-side end 54b of the fourth rib 54 is open. That is, the face-side end 54b of the fourth rib 54 is connected to no other ribs or the like. The fourth rib 54 includes an eighth sloping portion 54d whose height decreases toward the face-side end 54b.
When viewed in a direction from the top side to the sole side, the third rib 53 and the fourth rib 54 form an angle θ3 at the third connection end 50c. The angle θ3 is preferably an acute angle. The angle 83 is, for example, 30 degrees or more and 90 degrees or less.
Thus, by connecting ribs at their respective lower portions at the ends of their respective sloping portions, it is possible to reduce the concentration of stress at the connection of the ribs.
The first rib 51, the second rib 52, the third rib 53, and the fourth rib 54 are arranged in an M-letter shape when viewed from the face side, for example. The first rib 51, the second rib 52, the third rib 53, and the fourth rib 54, however, may include a curving portion when viewed in a direction from the top side to the sole side (when viewed in the same direction as
A length L1 of the first rib 51 is, for example, 30 mm or more and 80 mm or less. A length L2 of the second rib 52 is, for example, 10 mm or more and 50 mm or less. A length L3 of the third rib 53 is, for example, 10 mm or more and 50 mm or less. A length L4 of the fourth rib 54 is, for example, 30 mm or more and 80 mm or less.
A width W of each of the first rib 51, the second rib 52, the third rib 53, and the fourth rib 54 is, for example, 0.5 mm or more and 3 mm or less.
Thus, according to the rib 50, each of the first rib 51 and the fourth rib 54 is longer than each of the second rib 52 and the third rib 53. This dimensional relationship makes it possible to dispose the first rib 51, the second rib 52, the third rib 53, and the fourth rib 54 over a wide area of the internal surface of the sole 13 and effectively increase the rigidity of the sole 13.
The first rib 51 and the third rib 53 are, for example, parallel. The second rib 52 and the fourth rib 54 are, for example, parallel. In this specification, being parallel includes being completely parallel and being substantially parallel. Ribs are said to be substantially parallel when the difference between the maximum value and the minimum value of the interval between the opposing side surfaces of the ribs is 5 mm or less.
Referring to
The first crossing rib 55 is a rectilinear rib extending from the face side to the back side with such inclination that a point closer to the back is closer to the heel. The second crossing rib 56 is a rectilinear rib extending from the face side to the back side with such inclination that a point closer to the back is closer to the toe.
Referring to
The first crossing rib 55 includes a ninth sloping portion 55c whose height decreases toward the face-side end 55a. The first crossing rib 55 further includes a tenth sloping portion 55d whose height decreases toward a back-side end 55b of the first crossing rib 55. The second crossing rib 56 includes an eleventh sloping portion 56c whose height decreases toward a back-side end 56a of the second crossing rib 56.
The back-side end 55b, which is the end of the tenth sloping portion 55d of the first crossing rib 55, is connected to the back-side end 56a, which is the end of the eleventh sloping portion 56c of the second crossing rib 56, to form a fourth connection end 50d. That is, the back-side lower portion of the first crossing rib 55 and the back-side lower portion of the second crossing rib 56 are connected to form the fourth connection end 50d.
A face-side end 56b of the second crossing rib 56 is open. That is, the face-side end 56b of the second crossing rib 56 is connected to no other ribs or the like. The second crossing rib 56 includes a twelfth sloping portion 56d whose height decreases toward the face-side end 56b.
When viewed in a direction from the top side to the sole side, the first crossing rib 55 and the second crossing rib 56 form an angle θ4 at the fourth connection end 50d. The angle θ4 is preferably an acute angle. The angle θ4 is, for example, 30 degrees or more and 90 degrees or less.
Thus, by connecting ribs at their respective lower portions at the ends of their respective sloping portions, it is possible to reduce the concentration of stress at the connection of the ribs.
The first crossing rib 55 and the second crossing rib 56 are arranged in an inverted V-letter shape (a V-letter shape open on the face side) when viewed from the face side, for example. The first crossing rib 55 and the second crossing rib 56, however, may include a curving portion when viewed in a direction from the top side to the sole side (when viewed in the same direction as
Each of the first crossing rib 55 and the second crossing rib 56 is, for example, longer than the first rib 51, the second rib 52, the third rib 53, and the fourth rib 54.
A length L5 of the first crossing rib 55 is, for example, 30 mm or more and 90 mm or less. A length L6 of the second crossing rib 56 is, for example, 30 mm or more and 90 mm or less.
The first crossing rib 55 and the second crossing rib 56 have the same width as the width W of each of the first rib 51, the second rib 52, the third rib 53, and the fourth rib 54.
The first crossing rib 55 crosses the second rib 52 at a first crossing 50e. The first crossing rib 55, for example, divides the second rib 52 into two approximately equal parts. That is, the length of the second rib 52 from the first crossing 50e to the back-side end 52a is approximately equal to the length of the second rib 52 from the first crossing 50e to the face-side end 52b.
The second crossing rib 56 crosses the third rib 53 at a second crossing 50f. The second crossing rib 56, for example, divides the third rib 53 into two approximately equal parts. That is, the length of the third rib 53 from the second crossing 50f to the back-side end 53b is approximately equal to the length of the third rib 53 from the second crossing 50f to the face-side end 53a.
The ribs of the rib 50 do not include a rib crossing, that is, do not cross each other at any part, other than the first crossing 50e and the second crossing 50f.
The fourth connection end 50d where the first crossing rib 55 and the second crossing rib 56 are connected is positioned on the back side of the second connection end 50b. The first rib 51 and the first crossing rib 55 are, for example, parallel. The fourth rib 54 and the second crossing rib 56 are, for example, parallel.
At the first crossing 50e, a first reinforcing part 61 is formed in a corner formed by a side surface of the second rib 52 and a side surface of the first crossing rib 55 in such a manner as to increase in width as it extends from the top side to the sole side.
As a non-limiting example, the first reinforcing part 61 may be formed, for example, at each of the opposing acute angles formed by the side surfaces of the second rib 52 and the side surfaces of the first crossing rib 55 at the first crossing 50e. The first reinforcing part 61 may be formed in at least one of the corners formed by the side surfaces of the second rib 52 and the side surfaces of the first crossing rib 55 on an as-needed basis.
At the second crossing 50f, a second reinforcing part 62 is formed in a corner foamed by a side surface of the third rib 53 and a side surface of the second crossing rib 56 in such a manner as to increase in width as it extends from the top side to the sole side.
As a non-limiting example, the second reinforcing part 62 may be formed, for example, at each of the opposing acute angles formed by the side surfaces of the third rib 53 and the side surfaces of the second crossing rib 56 at the second crossing 50f. The second reinforcing part 62 may be formed in at least one of the corners formed by the side surfaces of the third rib 53 and the side surfaces of the second crossing rib 56 on an as-needed basis.
Thus, by providing the first reinforcing part 61 and the second reinforcing part 62, it is possible to reduce the concentration of stress at the crossing of ribs and to increase the rigidity of the sole 13.
An angle θ11 formed by the first rib 51 and the face centerline CL is, for example, 15 degrees or more and 60 degrees or less. An angle θ12 formed by the second rib 52 and the face centerline CL is, for example, 15 degrees or more and 60 degrees or less.
An angle θ13 formed by the third rib 53 and the face centerline CL is, for example, 15 degrees or more and 60 degrees or less. An angle θ14 formed by the fourth rib 54 and the face centerline CL is, for example, 15 degrees or more and 60 degrees or less.
An angle θ15 formed by the first crossing rib 55 and the face centerline CL is, for example, 15 degrees or more and 60 degrees or less. An angle θ16 formed by the second crossing rib 56 and the face centerline CL is, for example, 15 degrees or more and 60 degrees or less.
The above-described angular range of the angle θ11, the angle θ12, the angle θ13, the angle θ14, the angle θ15, and the angle θ16 makes it possible to place the rib 50 over a wide area of the internal surface of the sole 13 and effectively increase the rigidity of the sole 13.
Thus, according to the golf club head 1, the rib 50 includes the first rib 51, the second rib 52, the third rib 53, and the fourth rib 54 formed in the internal surface of the sole 13. The first rib 51, the second rib 52, the third rib 53, and the fourth rib 54 are arranged in order from the toe side to the heel side, and are connected in, for example, an M-letter shape. Each of the first rib 51 and the fourth rib 54 is longer than each of the second rib 52 and the third rib 53.
This makes it possible to dispose the first rib 51, the second rib 52, the third rib 53, and the fourth rib 54 over a wide area of the internal surface of the sole 13, and it is therefore possible to effectively increase the rigidity of the sole 13 and to selectively flex the crown 12 when striking a ball. Furthermore, by improving the flexibility of the crown 12, it is possible to achieve a ball trajectory of a high launch angle with low ball spin that is advantageous for a flight distance when making a shot.
Furthermore, because it is possible to increase the rigidity of the sole 13 over a wide area both in the toe-heel direction and in the face-back direction, it is possible to reduce the thickness of the sole 13. Excess weight produced by reduction in the thickness of the sole 13 may be allocated to a position advantageous for a function of the golf club head 1.
Furthermore, the rib 50 includes the first crossing rib 55 and the second crossing rib 56 in addition to the first rib 51, the second rib 52, the third rib 53, and the fourth rib 54. This makes it possible to further increase a rigidity increasing effect on the sole 13 and a flexibility improving effect on the crown 12. In addition, by further increasing the rigidity of the sole 13, it is possible to further reduce the thickness of the sole 13. Therefore, reduction in the thickness of the sole 13 produces more excess weight that may be allocated to a position advantageous for a function of the golf club head 1.
A second embodiment illustrates a rib that is different in shape from that of the first embodiment. In the second embodiment, a description of the same elements as those of the above-described embodiment may be omitted.
Referring to
The rib 70 includes the first rib 51, the second rib 52, the third rib 53, and the fourth rib 54 formed in the internal surface of the sole 13. Unlike the rib 50, the rib 70 includes neither the first crossing rib 55 nor the second crossing rib 56.
That is, according to the rib 70, the first rib 51, the second rib 52, the third rib 53, and the fourth rib 54 are arranged in order from the toe side to the heel side, and are connected in, for example, an M-letter shape. Each of the first rib 51 and the fourth rib 54 is longer than each of the second rib 52 and the third rib 53.
Specific examples of the length, width, placement angle, etc., of the first rib 51, the second rib 52, the third rib 53, and the fourth rib 54 are the same as in the case of the rib 50.
Thus, depending on the required rigidity of the sole 13 and the specifications of the allocation of excess weight, the sole 13 may include the rib 70 that includes the first rib 51, the second rib 52, the third rib 53, and the fourth rib 54 and includes neither the first crossing rib 55 nor the second crossing rib 56.
In this case as well, the same effects as in the first embodiment are produced. That is, because it is possible to dispose the first rib 51, the second rib 52, the third rib 53, and the fourth rib 54 over a wide area of the internal surface of the sole 13, it is possible to effectively increase the rigidity of the sole 13 and to selectively flex the crown 12 when striking a ball. Furthermore, by improving the flexibility of the crown 12, it is possible to achieve a ball trajectory of a high launch angle with low ball spin that is advantageous for a flight distance when making a shot.
Furthermore, because it is possible to increase the rigidity of the sole 13 over a wide area both in the toe-heel direction and in the face-back direction, it is possible to reduce the thickness of the sole 13. Excess weight produced by reduction in the thickness of the sole 13 may be allocated to a position advantageous for a function of the golf club head 2.
All examples and conditional language provided herein are intended for pedagogical purposes of aiding the reader in understanding the invention and the concepts contributed by the inventors to further the art, and are not to be construed as limitations to such specifically recited examples and conditions, nor does the organization of such examples in the specification relate to a showing of the superiority or inferiority of the invention. Although one or more embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, it should be understood that the various changes, substitutions, and alterations could be made hereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
For example, while the above-described embodiments illustrate a case where the face-side end 51a of the first rib 51 and the face-side end 54b of the fourth rib 54 are open, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, one or both of the face-side end 51a of the first rib 51 and the face-side end 54b of the fourth rib 54 may be connected to part of the internal surface of the golf club head 1. Furthermore, one or both of the face-side end 51a of the first rib 51 and the face-side end 54b of the fourth rib 54 may be connected may be connected to another rib. The same is the case with the face-side end 55a of the first crossing rib 55 and the face-side end 56b of the second crossing rib 56.
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