Patent Grant
7798916
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a metal hollow golf club head and, more particularly, to a large-size golf club head such as a driver.
2. Description of the Related Art
As wood golf club heads such as drivers and fairway woods, hollow golf club heads made of a metal are widely used. Generally, a hollow wood golf club head includes a face portion for hitting a ball therewith, a crown portion forming the top surface portion of the golf club head, a sole portion forming the bottom surface portion of the golf club head, a side portion forming the side surface portion on the toe side, back side, and heel side of the golf club head, and a hosel portion. A shaft is inserted into the hosel portion and fixed thereto with an adhesive or the like.
Aluminum alloys, stainless steel, or titanium alloys are used as a metal for forming the hollow golf club head. Particularly, titanium alloys have been widely used in recent years.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-216203 describes a golf club head in which the wall thickness of the sole portion is increased on the front edge side along the face portion. In FIG. 2 of this patent reference, this thick-walled portion is arranged along the overall front edge of the sole portion. In FIG. 4, the thick-walled portions are arranged on the toe and heel sides.
In order to increase the traveling distance of a shot with a metal hollow golf club head, development has been aimed at increasing the restitution of a ball by use of flexure of the face (trampoline effect). However, since the upper limit of the coefficient of restitution was set by the revision of golf rules, a demand has arisen for increasing the traveling distance by another method. Note that in a so-called high restitution golf club head which utilizes the trampoline effect, a long traveling distance can be obtained when hitting a ball at the face center. However, when the hitting point is off the face center (off-center hit), a long traveling distance cannot be obtained.
A golf club head described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-216203 mentioned above can achieve a low center of gravity of the head while keeping the balance of the moment of inertia. In FIG. 2 of the patent reference, however, since the thick-walled portion exists in the overall front edge of the sole portion from the toe to the heel, the flexure of the face portion upon hitting a ball is suppressed as a whole, and therefore the traveling distance decreases.
In FIG. 4 of the patent reference, since the thick-walled portions are separately arranged on the sole and heel sides, the flexure of the face portion upon an off-center hit is suppressed, and therefore the traveling distance decreases. In addition, since the flexure of the face portion is large when hitting a ball at the face center, the coefficient of restitution readily exceeds the restriction defined by golf rules.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a golf club head which provides a long traveling distance on average even when used, for example, by an amateur golfer whose ball hitting point tends to vary.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a metal hollow golf club head including at least a face portion, sole portion, side portion, and crown portion, comprising a head main body including an opening in the face portion, and a face plate engaged and welded with the opening, wherein the head main body comprises a protruding portion which forms a part of the face portion and protrudes upward from a central portion, in a toe-and-heel direction, of a corner portion between the face portion and the sole portion in the golf club head, and the face plate comprises a recessed portion which extends upward from the lower edge of the face plate and engages with the protruding portion.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the average wall thickness of the face plate is 2.5 mm to 3.5 mm, the length of the protruding portion in the toe-and-heel direction is 0.5 mm to 20 mm, the maximum height of the protruding portion from a bottom surface of the sole portion is 2.0 mm to 20 mm, and the thickness of the protruding portion is greater than or equal to the thickness of the face plate on both sides of the protruding portion.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the opening extends to a front edge of the crown portion, and an extending portion extending to the crown portion is integrally provided to the face plate.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, metal forming the golf club head is one of titanium or a titanium alloy.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the golf club head has a volume of 250 cc to 460 cc.
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a Young's modulus of the face plate is lower than that of the head main body.
Further features of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of exemplary embodiments (with reference to the attached drawings).
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail in accordance with the accompanying drawings.
A golf club head 1 includes a face portion 2, a crown portion 3, a sole portion 4, a side portion 5, and a hosel portion 6. The golf club head 1 is formed by integrating a head main body 10 and a face plate 30 by welding such as laser welding or plasma welding. Note that plasma welding or laser welding is high in energy density, and deep in melting-in in comparison with TIG welding. Thus, accurate welding with a good finish can be expected.
As is shown clearly in
Reference numeral 22 denotes an attachment portion of a weight (not shown) made of a high specific gravity metal such as tungsten.
The face plate 30 forms a region (face main portion) of the face portion 2 excluding the flanges 15 to 18. In the central portion of the lower edge of the face plate 30 in the toe-and-heel direction, a recessed portion 31 to fit with the protruding portion 20 is formed.
The face plate 30 is fitted in the opening 19 such that the protruding portion 20 and recessed portion 31 engage with each other and the head main body 10 and face plate 30 are integrated by welding, thereby forming the golf club head 1. The hosel portion 6 can be provided to reach the sole portion 4, or can be provided not to reach the sole portion 4. After the welding, various finishing processes of polishing, painting, and the like are performed as needed. Thus, a golf club head product is obtained.
The head main body 10 is a cast, which can be easily manufactured even if the head main body 10 has a complicated shape.
The face plate 30 can be formed by any one of casting, forging, and press molding. The face plate 30 is provided with grooves (score lines) as needed.
In this embodiment, both the head main body 10 and face plate 30 are made of titanium or a titanium alloy.
As the material of the head main body 10, a titanium alloy whose Young's modulus (longitudinal elastic modulus) is about 10,900 kgf/mm2 (107.8×109 Pa) or more is used. Examples of such a titanium alloy are an α-β type titanium alloy such as Ti-6Al-4V and Ti-6Al-6V-2Sn and a nearly α type titanium alloy such as Ti-8Al-1Mo-1V. However, Ti-3Al-8V-6Cr-4Mo-4Zr and Ti-22V-4Al, which are β type titanium alloys heat-treated to have a Young's modulus within the above-described range can also be used.
For the face plate 30, either the above-described β type titanium alloy or the α-β type titanium alloy may be used. In order to allow the face plate to flex easily and increase the restitution force, it is preferable to use a titanium alloy whose Young's modulus is lower than that of the head main body 10 preferably by about 500 kgf/mm2 to 4,000 kgf/mm2.
When Ti-6Al-4V as an α-β type titanium alloy is used for the head main body 10, since its Young's modulus is about 10,900 kg/mm, it is preferable to use a β type titanium alloy (Young's modulus of about 10,300 kg/mm or less) for the face plate 30. More specifically, Ti-6Al-4V can be used to form the head main body, and Ti-15Mo-3Cr-3Al-3Sn, Ti-15Mo-5Zr-3Al, or Ti-15Mo-3Al can be used to form the face plate. Since Ti-4.5Al-3V-2Mo-2Fe plastically deforms easily in molding, it is suitable for fabricating the face plate.
Preferable dimensions of the respective parts of the golf club head will be described next.
The present invention is applied particularly effectively to a large-size golf club head whose crown portion flexes easily and, more specifically, to a golf club head (driver) whose head volume is 250 cc or more, preferably 300 cc or more, and more preferably 350 cc or more. The upper limit of the head volume is 460 cc as defined by the golf rules.
It is preferable that an average width W of the protruding portion 20 in the toe-and-heel direction be 0.5 mm to 20 mm, and particularly 5 mm to 20 mm. It is preferable that the thickness of the protruding portion 20 be equal to or larger than that of the face plate 30 on the both sides of the protruding portion 20. More specifically, it is preferable that the protruding portion 20 have a thickness of 3 mm or more, and particularly 5 mm to 15 mm. It is preferable that a maximum height H (
In addition to an almost square as illustrated, the protruding portion 20 can have various shapes such as a trapezoid, triangle, pentagon, semicircle, and vertically oriented semi-ellipse.
It is preferable that the average thickness of the sole portion 4 be 0.5 mm to 2.0 mm, and particularly 0.7 mm to 2.0 mm. It is preferable that the average thickness of the face portion 2 be 2 mm to 3.5 mm, and particularly 2.7 mm to 3.2 mm. It is preferable that the face portion 2 gradually increase in thickness from the peripheral portion to the central portion.
It is preferable that the average thickness of the crown portion 3 be 0.5 mm to 1.2 mm, and particularly 0.7 mm to 1.0 mm.
In the golf club head 1 with the above-described arrangement, since the protruding portion 20 is provided only in the central portion of the corner portion between the sole portion 4 and face portion 2 in the toe-and-heel direction, it is possible to suppress the flexure near the center of the face portion 2 such that it falls within the range of the coefficient of restitution defined by the golf rules. On the other hand, since no protruding portion 20 is provided in the face portion 2 on the toe and heel sides, the flexure upon hitting a ball becomes large, so that the traveling distance increases in case of an off-center hit. Note that since the coefficient of restitution on the toe and heel sides of the face portion 2 is lower than that of the face center, it does not exceed the limit defined by the golf rules even when the flexure of the face portion 2 becomes large.
From the reasons described above, even an amateur golfer who often hits a ball off the center of face can obtain a long traveling distance on average.
In this embodiment, the wall is thin from the face portion 2 to crown portion 3 and the restitution force is sufficiently high within the range restricted by the golf rules, so that the traveling distance increases. In addition, since the crown portion 3 flexes upon hitting a ball, the traveling distance increases.
Note that when the width W of the protruding portion 20 in the toe-and-heel direction exceeds 20 mm, the restitution force upon hitting a ball off the face center decreases. When the width W is smaller than 0.5 mm, it is difficult to form the protruding portion 20.
When the maximum height H of the protruding portion 20 is excessively large, the restitution force of the face portion 2 decreases. When the maximum height H is excessively small, the coefficient of restitution of the face center becomes excessively high.
Other embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to
In a golf club head 1A according to an embodiment shown in
In this manner, when the front edge of the crown portion 3 is integrated with the face plate 30A, the front edge portion of the crown portion 3 can be formed from the same alloy material as the face plate 30A which has a low Young's modulus and flexes easily, so that the traveling distance can increase.
The other components of the golf club head 1A shown in
In the embodiment shown in
In a head main body 10B of the golf club head 1B, notches 20b are provided on the toe and heel sides of a protruding portion 20 in the front edge of a sole portion 4. Lower extending portions 33 are provided on the toe and heel sides of a recessed portion 31 and extend from the lower edge of a face plate 30B. The lower extending portions 33 are to fit in the respective notches 20b. The protruding portion 20 continues to the sole portion 4 via a forward extending portion 21.
The other components in
In the golf club head 1B in
Note that in
In this embodiment, there is provided a protruding portion 20C which extends in the front-and-rear direction in the almost central portion of a sole portion 4 in the toe-and-heel direction.
The front end face of the protruding portion 20C is flush with the front surface of a face plate 30, thereby forming a part of a face portion 3. The rear end of the protruding portion 20C is in the middle of the sole portion 4 in the front-and-rear direction, but the protruding portion 20C may extend to the rearmost part of the sole portion 4.
In this manner, when the protruding portion 20C is provided as a convex line extending in the front-and-rear direction, the bending rigidity of the sole portion 4 can improve. The other components in
Note that the protruding portion may be solid as shown in
In
For a test, initially, an elliptical face was formed on a computer and an analysis by the finite element method (FEM) was performed. In the analysis by FEM, a reference example with the protruding portion 20 formed in the central lower end portion of the face portion and a reference comparative example without the protruding portion 20 were evaluated.
As the result, for face portions having the same thickness (2.8 mm), the reference comparative example without the protruding portion 20 provided a higher initial speed in both the cases of center and off-center (Y indicates a case in which the hitting point was shifted by 10 mm or 20 mm in the lateral direction, and Z indicates a case in which the hitting point is shifted by 5 mm in the lengthwise direction).
When the wall thickness of the face of the reference example was set to 2.6 mm, it provided the same initial speed as the reference comparative example (face wall thickness: 2.8 mm) at the off-center position (Y=20 mm). When the wall thickness of the face of the reference example was set to 2.4 mm, it provided the same initial speed upon a center hit as the reference comparative example having a face wall thickness of 2.8 mm, and it provided the highest initial speed for an off-center hit. It is assumed that these results were obtained due to the following reason. That is, since the flexure at the position where the face flexes the most was suppressed by providing the protruding portion, the initial speed upon the center hit decreased. Accordingly, it is assumed that the face with a thin wall has a strength almost as large as that of a face with the wall thickness of 2.8 mm.
The definition of the face center will be described with reference to
A golf club head having a volume of 460 cc was fabricated according to the arrangement shown in
Each of the flanges 15 to 18 of the head main body 10 had a thickness of 2.5 mm. The crown portion was 0.6 mm in thickness; the side portion, 0.7 mm; and the sole portion (excluding the protruding portion), 0.9 mm. The wall thickness of the face plate 30 was 2.5 mm in the peripheral portion and gradually increased toward the central portion wherein the thickness was 3.5 mm. The dimension of the protruding portion 20 was set to W=20 mm, H=10 mm, and thickness=10 mm.
A swing robot available from Miyamae was used and the head speed was set to 45 m/s. The initial ball speed, launch angle, back spin rate, and traveling distance (carry) were measured for the case of hitting a ball at face center and the case of hitting a ball at a position shifted to the toe side by 15 mm.
The results are shown in Table 1.
Measurement was performed for Example 2 which had the same arrangement as Example 1 except that the dimension W of the protruding portion 20 in the toe-and-heel direction was set to 0.5 mm and the height H was set to 10 mm. The results are shown in Table 1.
Measurement was performed for Example 3 which had the same arrangement as Example 1 except that the dimension W of the protruding portion 20 in the toe-and-heel direction was set to 20 mm and the height H was set to 5 mm. The results are shown in Table 1.
Measurement was performed for Example 4 which had the same arrangement as Example 1 except that the dimension W of the protruding portion 20 in the toe-and-heel direction was set to 20 mm and the height H was set to 20 mm. The results are shown in Table 1.
Measurement was performed for Comparative Example 1 which had the same arrangement as Example 1 except that the dimension W of the protruding portion 20 in the toe-and-heel direction was set to 40 mm and the height H was set to 10 mm. The results are shown in Table 1.
Measurement was performed for Comparative Example 2 which had the same arrangement as Example 1 except that the dimension W of the protruding portion 20 in the toe-and-heel direction was set to 20 mm and the height H was set to 30 mm. The results are shown in Table 1.
Measurement was performed for Comparative Example 3 which had the same arrangement as Example 1 except that no protruding portion was provided, i.e., W=0 mm. The results are shown in Table 1.
Referring to Table 1, the examples according to the present invention provide long traveling distances even when balls are hit off the face center. In Examples 1 to 4, the difference in initial ball speed between the case a hitting point at the center and the case of a hitting point shifted from the center to the toe side by 15 mm (toe 15 mm) is not more than 1 m/s. In Comparative Examples 1 and 2, the difference in initial ball speed is not less than 1 m/s. Comparative Example 3 is not preferable because the restitution force at the center excessively decreases when the thick-walled portion is too high. Note that in Comparative Example 3, the difference in initial ball speed is not more than 1 m/s even in the case of an off-center hit (toe 15 mm).
While the present invention has been described with reference to exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent structures and functions.
This application claims the benefit of Japanese Patent Application No. 2007-54397, filed Mar. 5, 2007, which is hereby incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
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