Patent Grant
8591352
The present invention relates to a golf club head capable of changing the position of the center of gravity of the golf club head.
Performance of a golf club head can be changed by changing the position of the center of gravity of the golf club head. For example, if the center of gravity of a golf club head measured from the sweet spot of the club face is shallow, it is easy for the golfer to control the direction of the club head, therefore, it is also easy to control the direction of the ball. On the other hand, in the case that the center of gravity is deep, even if the golfer makes a missed shot, the direction of the club head is hard to change, therefore, the directionality of the hit ball becomes stable.
Therefore, a golf club head of which center of gravity is adjustable has been proposed for example in the Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2004-159680.
The golf club head disclosed in this Publication is provided with one or more holes, at least one of which contains a metallic weight member and cushion material such as cork and resin foam. By changing the position of the weight member in the hole, naturally, the position of the center of gravity of the head can be changed. But, the disclosed golf club head is not constructed such that it is possible to change the position of the center of gravity of the head by the golfer himself or herself according to the golfer's physical conditions, golf course layouts and the like.
It is therefore, an object of the present invention to provide a golf club head, in which the position of the center of gravity can be changed largely and easily in a short time by the golfer himself or herself according to the golfer's physical conditions, golf course layouts and the like.
According to the present invention, a golf club head comprises: a hollow structure having an insertion-opening in the outer surface of the golf club head; a quick-release lid of the insertion-opening; a tubular part disposed in a hollow of the hollow structure and having a bottomed hole with which the insertion-opening communicates; and a gravity point adjuster,
the gravity point adjuster comprising
the heavy-weight member, the light-weight member and the elastic member are inserted in the bottomed hole by the use of the insertion-opening so that their relative positions relative to the bottomed hole can be changed.
In this application including the description and claims, sizes, positions, directions and the like relating to the golf club head refer to those under a standard state of the golf club head unless otherwise noted.
The standard state of the golf club head is such that the head is placed on a horizontal plane HP so that the central axis of the clubshaft (not shown) is inclined at the lie angle alpha while keeping the central axis of the clubshaft on a vertical plane VP, and the club face forms its loft angle beta with respect to the horizontal plane HP. Incidentally, in the case of the golf club head alone, the center line of the shaft inserting hole 7a can be used instead of the central axis of the clubshaft.
The depth of the center of gravity G of the golf club head is, as shown in
The leading edge is a contact point between the club face 2 and a vertical plane VP1 parallel with the vertical plane VP.
The front-back direction is a direction parallel with a straight line N projected on the horizontal plane HP, wherein the straight line N is a line drawn normally to the club face 2 passing through the center of gravity G.
The toe-heel direction is a direction parallel with the horizontal plane HP and perpendicular to the front-back direction.
Taking a wood-type golf club head as an example, embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail in conjunction with accompanying drawings.
In the drawings, golf club head 1 according to the present invention is a hollow head for a wood-type golf club such as driver (#1) or fairway wood, and
the golf club head 1 comprises: a face portion 3 whose front face defines a club face 2 for striking a ball; a crown portion 4 intersecting the club face 2 at the upper edge 2a thereof; a sole portion 5 intersecting the club face 2 at the lower edge 2b thereof; a side portion 6 between the crown portion 4 and sole portion 5 which extends from a toe-side edge 2c to a heel-side edge 2d of the club face 2 through the back face BF of the club head; and a hosel portion 7 at the heel side end of the crown to be attached to an end of a club shaft (not shown) inserted into the shaft inserting hole 7a.
Thus, the golf club head 1 is provided with a hollow (i) and a shell structure with the thin wall.
In order to increase a moment of inertia of the golf club head 1, and improve swing balance and the directionality of the hit balls, the volume of the golf club head 1 is preferably set in a range of not less than 380 cc, more preferably not less than 400 cc, but not more than 460 cc, more preferably not more than 450 cc. And the mass of the club head is preferably set in a range of not less than 175 g, more preferably not less than 180 g, but not more than 220 g, more preferably not more than 215 g.
The golf club head 1 can be formed by assembling two or more parts which are manufactured through suitable processes such as forging, casting, press working and the like, and fixing the parts each other by suitable means, for example, welding, soldering, adhesive, press fitting and the like.
The golf club head 1 according to the present invention is provided with at least one tubular part 10 for accommodating a gravity point adjuster 14.
In the case of the wood-type golf club head, the tubular part(s) 10 is(are) formed within the shell structure as shown in
The shell structure can be made of one or more kinds of metal materials. For example, aluminum alloys, titanium alloys, stainless steels and the like can be used.
An example of the shell structure is shown in
In either embodiment, the golf club head 1 is provided with at least one set of: the tubular part 10 having a bottomed hole 11; an insertion-opening 12 opened in the outer surface 1A of the club head to communicate with the inside of the bottomed hole 11; and a quick-release lid 13 closing the insertion-opening 12.
The bottomed hole 11 in this example is a space in the form a circular cylinder. The bottomed hole 11 has a smooth inner peripheral surface, excepting an end part on the insertion-opening 12 side which is threaded. This threaded part (internal thread) 11n ranges from the insertion-opening 12 to a distance Li therefrom towards the bottomed end of the bottomed hole 11 along the central axis of the bottomed hole 11. The cross-sectional shape of the bottomed hole 11 is a circle and diameter is constant all over the length (or depth).
The quick-release lid 13 in this example is a disk of which outer peripheral surface is provided with an external thread 13s which can engage with the internal thread 11n of the bottomed hole 11.
In order to turn the lid 13, the outer surface of the lid 13 is provided with a socket 13a, slot or the like to engage with the end of a screw wrench, a specialized tool, a coin or the like. In the case of the example shown in
In order to secure the necessary strength for the lid 13, the specific gravity ρc of the lid 13 is preferably not less than 4.0, more preferably not less than 4.4, but not more than 8.5, more preferably not more than 8.1, and the mass We of the lid 13 is preferably not less than 1.5 g, but not more than 3.5 g.
As to the method for fixing the lid 13 to the insertion-opening 12, aside form the engaging of the threads, various methods utilizing spring, bolt or the like may be employed as far as it is possible to attach or detach easily.
In the first, second and third embodiments shown in
In the first and second embodiments shown in
Therefore, the golf club head 1 has the bottomed hole 11 extending from the insertion-opening 12 at the back side of the golf club head toward the face portion. For example, in the plan view of the golf club head under its standard state, the central axis of the bottomed hole 11 is substantially perpendicular to the club face 2, namely, the angle θ between the central axis and the above-mentioned vertical plane VP is 90+/−10 degrees.
In the third embodiment shown in
Therefore, the golf club head 1 has the bottomed hole 11 extending from the insertion-opening 12 at the heel side of the golf club head toward the heel.
In this embodiment, it is possible to shift the position of the center of gravity toward the heel or toe. As a result, it becomes possible to control open and close states of the club face 2 at impact, therefore, it is possible to make a slice or hook shot intentionally.
In the fourth embodiment shown in
Therefore, the golf club head 1 has the bottomed hole 11 extending from the insertion-opening 12 in the sole portion toward the crown portion. In this embodiment, it is possible to shift the position of the center of gravity toward the crown or sole. As a result, it becomes possible to control the ballistic course (high or low) of the ball.
In the above-mentioned embodiments, the tubular part 10 is formed integrally with the main body 1b. However, it is also possible that the tubular part 10 is formed separately from the main body 1b, and then mounted on the sole portion 5 fixedly by means of welding, bolt or the like. In this case, it is preferred that the tubular part 10 is made of a material whose specific gravity is smaller than the sole portion 5.
And in order to secure the strength and to prevent the mass of the club head 1 from increasing, preferably the specific gravity pt of the tubular part 10 is set to be not less than 0.9, more preferably not less than 1.15, but not more than 3.0, more preferably not more than 2.8.
In order to widen the adjustable range of the position of the center of gravity, the effective length L of the bottomed hole 11 is set to be not less than 55 mm, preferably not less than 60 mm, but not more than 100 mm, preferably not more than 90 mm.
Here, the effective length L is that of the space which can accommodate the gravity point adjuster 14. More specifically, the effective length L is a length measured along the central axis of the bottomed hole 11 from the bottom end lib of the bottomed hole 11 to the threaded part 11n, namely, to the lid 13 (in this example, to the lid screwed mostly into the hole).
In order to reduce the mass of the tubular part 10, the wall 10h of the tubular part 10 is preferably provided with one or more through-holes 19 reaching to the hollow (i).
The through-hole 19 in this example is an elongate hole extending in the direction of the central axis of the bottomed hole 11, and the length Lo thereof is not less than 0.30 times, preferably not less than 0.38 times, but not more than 0.75 times, preferably not more than 0.67 times the effective length L of the bottomed hole 11.
The length L4 of the lid 13 measured in the direction of the central axis of the bottomed hole 11 is preferably not less than 4 mm, more preferably not less than 4.7 mm, but not more than 10 mm, more preferably not more than 9.3 mm.
The depth Li of the internal thread 11n is substantially equal to or slightly smaller than the length L4. Thus, the depth Li is not less than 4 mm, preferably not less than 4.7 mm, but not more than 10 mm, preferably not more than 9.3 mm.
In the case of the golf club head provided with a plurality of horizontal tubular parts 10 as shown in
However, by inserting the gravity point adjuster 14 in each of the tubular parts 10, the number of the undermentioned members 15-17 is multiplied, and the arrangement patterns of the members 15-17 are increased, and as a result, the adjustable range of the position of the center of gravity can be widened.
The gravity point adjuster 14 according to the present invention is a set of a heavy-weight member 15, a light-weight member 16 and an elastic member 17.
The heavy-weight member 15 has a specific gravity ρo and a largest mass Wo in the gravity point adjuster 14.
The specific gravity ρo is preferably not less than 6.0, more preferably not less than 7.0, but not more than 18.0, more preferably not more than 16.0. If the specific gravity ρo is less than 6.0, it is difficult to shift the center of gravity widely. If the specific gravity ρo is more than 18.0, there is a possibility that the mass of the club head 1 increases and the swing balance is deteriorated.
The mass Wo is preferably not less than 8.0 g, more preferably not less than 9.5 g, but not more than 20.0 g, more preferably not more than 18.0 g. If the mass Wo is less than 8.0 g, it is difficult to shift the center of gravity widely. If the mass Wo is more than 20.0 g, there is a possibility that the mass of the club head 1 increases and the swing balance is deteriorated.
For the heavy-weight member 15, stainless steel, tungsten, tungsten alloy, copper alloy, nickel alloy and the like may be suitably used alone or in combination.
The light-weight member 16 has a specific gravity ρk smaller than that of the heavy-weight member 15.
The specific gravity ρk is preferably not less than 0.9, but not more than 1.7 in order to provide strength and rigidity.
The mass Wk of the light-weight member 16 is preferably not less than 2.5 g, but not more than 4.5 g for the same reasons.
The shore D hardness Hk of the light-weight member 16 is preferably not less than 60, more preferably not less than 67, but not more than about 95, more preferably not more than 90. If the hardness Hk is less than 60, the light-weight member 16 tends to cause a plastic deformation, therefore, there is a possibility that the position of the gravity point adjuster 14 becomes unstable.
For the elastic member 17, various materials can be used for example: thermoplastic elastomers composed of soft segment and hard segment, e.g. vulcanized rubber such as NBR and IR, silicon rubber, styrene block copolymer, polyurethane elastomer and the like; thermoplastic elastomers, e.g. nylon and the like; and polymer alloys composed of two or more kinds of polymers as far as the elastic member 17 causes an elasticity deformation between the lid 13 and the bottom end of the bottomed hole 11.
In order to provide strength and rigidity, the specific gravity pd of the elastic member 17 is preferably not less than 0.9, but not more than 1.7,
the mass Wd of the elastic member 17 is preferably not less than 2.5 g, but not more than 4.5 g, and
the shore A hardness Hd of the elastic member 17 is preferably not less than 35, more preferably not less than 45, but not more than 75, more preferably not more than 67.
In the example shown in
These three members 15, 16 and 17 each have a cylindrical form having an outer diameter slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the bottomed hole 11. Accordingly, with respect to the positions of the two members 15 and 16 in the bottomed hole 11, it is possible to swap one for the other.
If the elastic member 17 is further taken into consideration, the three members 15, 16 and 17 can be arranged six ways (15-16-17, 15-17-16, 16-17-15, 16-15-17, 17-15-16, 17-16-15) in the bottomed hole 11.
Since the lid 13 can be easily attached to the insertion-opening 12 and detached therefrom by the golfer himself or herself from the outside of the club head, the golfer can change the arrangement of the three members 15, 16 and 17 according to his or her preference.
In order to increase the amount of shift of the center of gravity, the length L1 of the light-weight member 16 is set to be more than the length L2 of the heavy-weight member 15, each measured along its axis. Preferably, the ratio L1/L2 of the length L1 to the length L2 is set to be not less than 2.0, more preferably not less than 3.0, thereby it becomes possible to increase the amount of shift up to 20 mm.
If the length L2 is too long or too short, the amount of shift decreases. Therefore, the length L2 of the heavy-weight member 15 is preferably set to be not less than 7 mm, more preferably not less than 9 mm, but not more than 25 mm, more preferably not more than 23 mm.
If the length L1 is too short or too long, the amount of shift decreases. Therefore, the length L1 of the light-weight member 16 is preferably set to be not less than 30 mm, more preferably not less than 35 mm, but not more than 70 mm, more preferably not more than 65 mm.
In a free state of the gravity point adjuster 14 not inserted in the bottomed hole 11, the total (L1+L2+L3) of the length L1 of the light-weight member 16, the length L2 of the heavy-weight member 15, and the length L3 of the elastic member 17 is more than the above-mentioned effective length L so that when the gravity point adjuster 14 is inserted in the bottomed hole 11 and the lid 13 is mounted, due to the compressive deformation of the elastic member 17, the gravity point adjuster 14 is secured between the lid 13 and the end of the hole 11.
In order to effectively utilize the resilience of the elastic member 17 to secure, the length L3 is preferably not less than 3 mm, more preferably not less than 3.8 mm, but more than 7.5 mm, more preferably not more than 6.7 mm, and the ratio L3′/L3 of the length L3′ of the elastic member 17 compressed to the length L3 of the elastic member 17 not compressed is preferably set to be not less than 0.40, more preferably not less than 0.43, still more preferably not less than 0.45, but not more than 0.70, more preferably not more than 0.67, still more preferably not more than 0.65.
Preferably, the length L3 of the elastic member 17 is less than the length L2 of the heavy-weight member 15.
Since the elastic member 17 is compressed in its central axis direction and the diameter or thickness expands, the cross sectional area of the elastic member 17 not compressed is set to be less than the cross sectional area of the bottomed hole 11 so that a small space S is formed therebetween as shown in
If the ratio L3′/L3 is less than 0.40, which means that the rigidity of the elastic member 17 is very low, the positions of the heavy-weight member 15 and light-weight member 16 become unstable. As a result, there is a tendency that abnormal sound is generated during swing and/or at impact. If the ratio L3′/L3 is more than 0.70, the resilience of the elastic member 17 becomes insufficient, and the same problems arise.
As shown in
In
In
These two examples are decreased in the mass, corresponding to the hollow(s), and thereby the weight margin usable to increase the mass of the heavy-weight member 15 increases. For that purpose, the cross sectional area Sk of the light-weight member 16 is preferably set in a range of not less than 0.45 times, more preferably not less than 0.5 times, but not more than 0.8 times, more preferably not more than 0.75 times the cross sectional area Sb of the bottomed hole 11. Thereby, the necessary rigidity is secured while decreasing the mass of the light-weight member 16.
In the case of these hollow type light-weight members 16, lightweight resin materials having appropriate rigidity such as polyethylene (PE), polyamide (nylon), polyurethane (PU), fluorocarbon resin (Teflon) and the like are preferably used.
In
The first part 15a and second part 15b have semicircular columnar forms which are complementary to each other, therefore, by combining these into one, the cylindrical heavy-weight member 15 is formed. In this example, the division plane includes the center line of the cylindrical heavy-weight member 15. Accordingly, the center of gravity of the heavy-weight member 15 shifts from the central axis toward the second part 15b. Therefore, by rotating the heavy-weight member 15 around its central axis, the position of the center of gravity of the golf club head can be changed.
In this example too, by rotating the combination around its central axis, the position of the center of gravity of the golf club head can be changed.
The shapes of the heavy-weight member 15 and light-weight member 16 are of course, not limited to this example. Various shapes can be employed as far as the combination 20 of the heavy-weight member 15 and light-weight member 16 is rotatable relatively to the bottomed hole 11.
If the bottomed hole 11 is a square hole for example, the combination 20 may be square because it is rotatable at 90 degree steps. If the bottomed hole 11 is a hexagonal hole, the combination 20 may be hexagonal because it is rotatable at 60 degree steps.
In this example, the two members 15 and 16 each have a circular cylindrical form having the same diameter, and the member 15 is fixed at one end of the member 16 so that the combination 20 has a circular cylindrical form having a constant diameter throughout the length thereof.
The light-weight member 16 has the length L1, and the heavy-weight member 15 has the length L2 as explained above in connection with the separated members 15 and 16.
The combination 20 has its center of gravity G1 on the heavy-weight member side of the midway point of the length L5 (=L1+L2) of the combination 20.
The combination 20 has its center of gravity on the heavy-weight member side of the midway point of the length L5 of the combination 20.
In the case of the above-explained combinations 20 of the heavy-weight member 15 and light-weight member 16, by inserting one end 14a first in the bottomed hole 11 or inserting the other end 14b first in the bottomed hole 11, the center of gravity of the golf club head 1 can be changed.
In the case that the golf club head 1 is provided with a plurality of the bottomed holes 11, they are identical with respect the size and shape so that the gravity point adjuster 14 can be inserted in the holes 11 whichever the golfer prefers. For the same reason, the gravity point adjusters 14 included in one golf club head are identical same with respect to the total length (L1+L2+L3) and the diameter although the gravity point adjusters 14 can be different with respect to other specifications such as mass, material, structure (solid or hollow), and individual lengths (L1, L2, L3).
The present invention is suitably applied to wood-type golf club heads, but it is also possible to apply the invention to utility golf club heads, putter golf club heads and the like.
Comparison Test 1
Based on the hollow structure shown in FIGS. 1 and 5-9, wood-type golf club heads were prepared according to the specifications shown in Table 1.
In each of the club heads, the hollow structure was composed of: a main body 1b made of Ti-6Al-4V (specific gravity=4.42) through a lost-wax precision casting process; and a face plate 1a made from a rolled sheet of Ti-6Al-4V through press molding, and the face plate was fixed to the main body by plasma welding.
The tubular part was formed integrally with main body 1b through the lost-wax precision casting process.
All of the heads had common specifications as follows.
Club head mass: 195 g
Club head volume: 460 cc
Loft angle: 10.5 degrees
Lie angle: 58.0 degrees
Mass of Heavy-weight member: 12.0 g
Mass of Light-weight member: 2.5 g
In the test, changing the arrangements of the gravity point adjuster, the adjustable range of the depth of the center of gravity which is the difference between the maximum depth and the minimum depth, was measured.
Comparison Test 2
Based on the hollow structure shown in FIGS. 1 and 5-9, wood-type golf club heads were prepared according to the specifications shown in Table 2.
In each of the club heads, the hollow structure was composed of: a main body 1b made of Ti-6Al-4v (specific gravity=4.42) through a lost-wax precision casting process; and a face plate 1a made from a rolled sheet of Ti-6Al-4V through press molding, and the face plate was fixed to the main body by plasma welding.
The specifications of the materials used to make the heavy-weight member and elastic member are as follows.
The shore A hardness and shore D hardness were measured according to ASTM-D2240.
In the test, the adjustable range as explained above was measured. Further, the head was checked if abnormal sound was generated at impact by the members of the gravity point adjuster due to their movements or collision within the bottomed hole.
In this abnormal sound test, the club head was attached to a club shaft “SV-3005, flex X” manufactured by SRI Sports Ltd. to form a wood club. The wood club was mounted on a swing robot, and hit golf balls 1000 times at the sweet spot with a head speed of 54 m/s. The test results are shown in Table 2.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2009-289440 | Dec 2009 | JP | national |
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3897066 | Belmont | Jul 1975 | A |
| 3979122 | Belmont | Sep 1976 | A |
| 4411430 | Dian | Oct 1983 | A |
| 4811950 | Kobayashi | Mar 1989 | A |
| 4828266 | Tunstall | May 1989 | A |
| 5013041 | Sun et al. | May 1991 | A |
| 5571053 | Lane | Nov 1996 | A |
| 6348014 | Chiu | Feb 2002 | B1 |
| 7559854 | Harvell et al. | Jul 2009 | B2 |
| 7824277 | Bennett et al. | Nov 2010 | B2 |
| 7862451 | Harvell et al. | Jan 2011 | B2 |
| 7997998 | Bennett et al. | Aug 2011 | B2 |
| 20020032075 | Vatsvog | Mar 2002 | A1 |
| 20020137576 | Dammen | Sep 2002 | A1 |
| 20050096151 | Hou et al. | May 2005 | A1 |
| 20050277485 | Hou et al. | Dec 2005 | A1 |
| 20070135231 | Lo | Jun 2007 | A1 |
| 20070149315 | Bennett et al. | Jun 2007 | A1 |
| 20070243943 | Inouye et al. | Oct 2007 | A1 |
| 20080119303 | Bennett et al. | May 2008 | A1 |
| 20080139333 | Klein | Jun 2008 | A1 |
| 20100304887 | Bennett et al. | Dec 2010 | A1 |
| 20110230278 | Bennett et al. | Sep 2011 | A1 |
| 20110275453 | Tavares et al. | Nov 2011 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 2004-159680 | Jun 2004 | JP |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20110152001 A1 | Jun 2011 | US |
