This disclosure relates generally to sports equipment, and relates more particularly to golf club heads and related methods.
Golf clubs and specifically golf club heads of various designs have typically been developed to improve a person's golf swing and resulting golf shot. In particular, many people are unable to hit or lack consistency when hitting “down” on a ball, that is, to regularly hit the ball squarely. Golf club designs and, particularly, golf club head designs may optimize a golf club head's impact on the golf ball, such that the golf club head can impart better flight characteristics to the golf ball, such as increased launch angle, increased speed, and/or decreased ball spin. Such designs may mitigate a person's inconsistency problems.
For simplicity and clarity of illustration, the drawing figures illustrate the general manner of construction, and descriptions and details of well-known features and techniques may be omitted to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the disclosure. Additionally, elements in the drawing figures are not necessarily drawn to scale. For example, the dimensions of some of the elements in the figures may be exaggerated relative to other elements to help improve understanding of embodiments of the present disclosure. The same reference numerals in different figures denote the same elements.
The terms “first,” “second,” “third,” “fourth,” and the like in the description and in the claims, if any, are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments described herein are, for example, capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. Furthermore, the terms “include,” and “have,” and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, device, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements is not necessarily limited to those elements, but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, system, article, device, or apparatus.
The terms “left,” “right,” “front,” “back,” “top,” “bottom,” “over,” “under,” and the like in the description and in the claims, if any, are used for descriptive purposes and not necessarily for describing permanent relative positions. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the disclosure described herein are, for example, capable of operation in other orientations than those illustrated or otherwise described herein.
The terms “couple,” “coupled,” “couples,” “coupling,” and the like should be broadly understood and refer to connecting two or more elements mechanically and/or otherwise. Two or more mechanical elements may be mechanically coupled together, but not be electrically or otherwise coupled together. Coupling may be for any length of time, e.g., permanent or semi permanent or only for an instant.
“Electrical coupling” and the like should be broadly understood and include coupling involving any electrical signal, whether a power signal, a data signal, and/or other types or combinations of electrical signals. “Mechanical coupling” and the like should be broadly understood and include mechanical coupling of all types.
The absence of the word “removably,” “removable,” and the like near the word “coupled,” and the like does not mean that the coupling, etc. in question is or is not removable.
In one embodiment of the golf club heads and related methods described herein, a golf club head comprises a crown, a sole, a toe skirt, a heel skirt, and a front end. The front end further comprises a strikeplate, which comprises a strikeface, a backface, and a strikeplate perimeter, a fixed joint between the strikeplate and a joint segment comprising of a front of the crown, and a deflection junction configured to permit deflection between the strikeplate and a junction segment comprising of a front of the sole. The deflection junction further comprises a junction structure extending from the junction segment and a junction slot defined between the strikeplate perimeter and the junction structure. The strikeplate perimeter is disconnected from the junction of the segment and the strikeplate and the junction structure are non-welded to each other. Further, the deflection junction comprises a pivot bend between the junction segment and the junction structure and is configured to permit pivoting of the junction structure relative to the junction segment upon impact between the strikeface and a golf ball. In addition, the junction structure overlaps an overlap segment of the backface, proximate to the strikeplate perimeter, and along the deflection junction. The deflection junction also comprises a compressible material located at the junction slot. The compressible material extends from the junction structure to the strikeplate perimeter and from the junction structure to the backface of the strikeplate. The junction slot and the compressible material comprise a bend to continuously extend from the strikeplate perimeter to the backface of the strikeplate. Additionally, the junction slot is not exposed to an underside of the golf club head, and a forward end of the junction slot is visible from forward of the front end of the golf club head.
In another embodiment of golf club heads and related methods, the fixed joint between the strikeplate and the joint segment may comprise a front of the sole, and the deflection junction configured to permit deflection between the strikeplate and a junction segment may comprise a front of the crown. Further, in another embodiment of golf club heads and related methods, the fixed joint between the strikeplate and a joint segment may comprise a front of the toe skirt and the deflection junction configured to permit deflection between the strikeplate and a junction segment may comprise a front of the heel skirt. Similarly, in another embodiment of golf club heads and related methods, the fixed joint between the strikeplate and a joint segment may comprise a front of the heel skirt, and the deflection junction configured to permit deflection between the strikeplate and a junction segment may comprise a front of the toe skirt.
There can be examples in accordance with the present disclosure where the deflection junction configured to permit deflection between the strikeplate and the junction segment may comprise a front of the crown and either the front of the toe skirt or the front of the heel skirt. In another example, the deflection junction may comprise a front of the sole and either the front of the toe skirt or the front of the heel skirt. Further, in another example, the deflection junction may comprise the front of the toe skirt, the front of the sole, and the front of the heel skirt. And in another example, the deflection junction may comprise the front of the toe skirt, the front of the crown, and the front of the heel skirt.
In another embodiment of the golf club head and related methods, the golf club head described herein can comprise a loft plane and a backplane parallel to the loft plane. The strikeface comprises a strikepoint through which the loft plane extends and the backface comprises a backpoint located opposite the strikepoint and through which the backplane extends. In addition, the junction structure comprises a front wall portion, located between the loft plane and the backplane, and a rear wall portion, located rearwards of the backplane. The front wall portion of the junction structure is non-perpendicular to the loft plane, the rear wall portion overlaps the overlap segment of the backface, and the rear wall portion and the portion of the backface remain separated from each other throughout impact of the strikeface with a golf ball. Further, the rear wall portion of the junction structure is substantially parallel to at least one of the loft plane or the overlap segment of the backface. In addition, the compressible material comprises at least one of a polyurethane material, a rubber material or a Poisson ratio greater than approximately 0.4. In addition, the minimum thickness of the junction slot, from the backface to the junction structure, is at least approximately 0.5 mm (millimeter). Upon impact between the strikeface and a golf ball at approximately 50 miles per hour (mph) to approximately 150 mph the deflection junction permits the strikeplate perimeter to deflect, relative to the junction structure, between approximately 0.5 mm to approximately 1.5 mm.
In an embodiment of golf club heads and related methods, a method for providing a golf club head comprises providing a crown, a sole, a toe skirt, and a heel skirt, and providing a front end of the golf club head. Providing a front end of the golf club head comprises providing a strikeplate comprising a strikeface, a backface, and a strikeplate perimeter, providing a fixed joint between the strikeplate and a joint segment comprising a front of one of the crown, the sole, the toe skirt, or the heel skirt, and providing a deflection junction configured to permit deflection between the strikeplate and a junction segment comprising a front of a different one of the crown, the sole, the toe skirt, or the heel skirt. The deflection junction comprises a junction structure extending from the junction segment and a junction slot defined between the strikeplate perimeter and the junction structure. In addition, the strikeplate perimeter is disconnected from the junction segment.
There can be examples in accordance with the present disclosure where the method of providing a golf club head can further include a deflection junction comprising a compressible material located at the junction slot and extended from the junction structure to at least one of the strikeplate perimeter or the backface of the strikeplate. The compressible material comprises at least one of a polyurethane material, a rubber material, or a Poisson ratio greater than approximately 0.4.
Examples and embodiments are further disclosed herein. Such examples and embodiments may be found in the figures, in the claims, and/or in the present description.
As shown in
Strikeplate 1600 is coupled to front end 150 via fixed joint 1700 between strikeplate 1600 and joint segment 1710 of golf club head 1000. Fixed joint 1700 fixedly couples strikeplate 1600 to joint segment 1710, such that strikeface perimeter 1620 moves or remains in place in unison with joint segment 1710 upon ball impact with golf ball 2000. In some examples, fixed joint 1700 can comprise a weld joint, a brazed joint, and/or another fixed metallic joint between strikeface perimeter 1620 and joint segment 1710. Fixed joint 1700 can also comprise an integral joint, such as where strikeplate 1600 and joint segment 1710 are integral to each other or comprise a single piece of material.
Strikeplate 1600 is also coupled at front end 150 to deflection junction 1500, which is configured to permit deflection between strikeplate 1600 and junction segment 1510 such that strikeplate perimeter 1620 and junction segment 1510 can displace relative to each other and/or need not move in unison upon ball impact with golf ball 2000.
Deflection junction 1500 comprises junction structure 1520 extending from junction segment 1510, and junction slot 1530 defined between strikeplate perimeter 1620 and junction structure 1520, where junction slot 1530 comprises a gap that separates strikeplate perimeter 1620 from junction segment 1510, such that junction structure 1520 is disconnected from junction segment 1510. As seen in the present example, junction slot 1530 also separates strikeplate 1600 from junction structure 1520. Because of such separations, strikeplate 1600 can deflect upon impact with golf ball 2000 such that strikeplate perimeter 1620 can displace relative to junction segment 1510 and/or relative to junction structure 1520.
In some examples, joint segment 1710 of fixed joint 1700 can comprise a front segment of one of crown 1100, sole 1200, toe skirt 1310, and/or heel skirt 1320, while junction segment 1510 can comprise a front segment of a different one of crown 1100, sole 1200, toe skirt 1310, and/or heel skirt 1320. Accordingly, at least one of crown 1100, sole 1200, toe skirt 1310, or heel skirt 1320 won't be comprised by joint segment 1710, but will be comprised by deflection junction 1500 instead.
For instance, in the present example of
Although
Some embodiments can comprise deflection junctions and fixed joints located opposite each other. As an example, if the fixed joint extends adjacent to one of the crown or the sole of a golf club head, the deflection junction extends adjacent to a different one of the crown or the sole of the golf club head. For instance,
As another example, if the fixed joint extends adjacent to one of the heel skirt or the toe skirt of a golf club head, the deflection junction extends adjacent to a different one of the heel skirt or the toe skirt of the golf club head. For instance,
Focusing on the zoomed view of
Junction structure 5520 is configured to overlap backface 4630 of strikeplate 1600 at backface overlap segment 5631 and along deflection junction 5500, thereby providing a backstop such that backface overlap segment 5631 of strikeplate 1600 won't displace unrestricted towards the interior of the golf club head upon impact with golf ball 2000, and providing structural support against which deflection junction 5500 can cause strikeplate 1600 to rebound for better characteristics such as increased launch angle and decreased ball spin.
Deflection junction 5500 comprises compressible material 1531 located at junction slot 5530 between junction structure 5520 and each of strikeplate perimeter 1620 and backface overlap segment 5631 of backface 4630. There can be other examples, however, where compressible material 1531 need not extend to strikeplate perimeter 1620 and/or would contact strikeplate 1600 only at backface 4630. In the present example, compressible material 1531 is configured to compress between backface overlap segment 5631 and junction structure 5520 upon impact with golf ball 2000 to permit deflection of strikeplate 1600 relative to junction structure 5520. In some examples, compressible material 1531 can comprise a Poisson ratio greater than approximately 0.4. In the same or other examples, compressible material 1531 can comprise a polyurethane material or a rubber material, amongst others. Compressible material 1531 is non-metallic, and thus junction slot 5530 comprises a non-metallic gap between strikeplate 1600 and junction segment 5510, and between strikeplate 1600 and junction structure 5520. Junction slot 5530 and compressible material 1531 comprise a bent such as to continuously extend from strikeplate perimeter 1620 to overlap backface 4630 within an interior of the golf club head.
As can be seen in
In the present example, front wall portion 5521 of junction structure 5521 extends non-perpendicular with to loft plane 4615 and non-parallel to ground plane 1910 when the golf club head is at address. Furthermore, rear wall portion 5522 overlaps backface overlap segment 5631 of backface 4630 and, in the present embodiment, rear wall portion 5522 of junction structure 5520 extends substantially parallel to loft plane 4615 and to backface overlap segment 5631.
Strikeplate 1600 is non-welded to junction structure 5520 to permit deflection of strikeplate perimeter 1620 and backface overlap segment 5631 relative to junction structure 5520 and/or junction segment 5510. Compressible material 1531 within junction slot 5530 maintains strikeplate 1600 and junction structure 5520 separated from each other throughout ball impact of strikeface 1610 with a golf ball. In some examples, minimum thickness 5535 of junction slot 5530, from backface 4630 to junction structure 5520, can be at least approximately 0.5 mm.
Compressible material 1531 is configured to absorb impact stresses associated with such ball impact, compressing to permit deflection of strikeplate 1600 towards the interior of the golf club head, and then decompressing to deflect strikeplate 1600 towards the exterior of the golf club head. In the same or other examples, during ball impact, junction structure 5520 can be configured to pivot inwards towards the interior of the golf club head, and to then pivot outwards towards the exterior of the golf club head. For example, in some embodiments, upon impact between strikeface 1610 and golf ball 2000 at approximately 50 mph to approximately 150 mph, deflection junction 5500 can permit strikeplate perimeter 1620 to deflect, relative to junction structure 5520, between approximately 0.5 mm to approximately 1.5 mm towards the interior of the golf club head. Such deflection of strikeplate 1600 afforded by junction structure 5520 and/or by the compression and decompression of compressible material 1531 can impart better flight characteristics to golf ball 2000, such as increased launch angle, increased launch speed, and/or decreased ball spin.
Continuing to
Block 13100 of method 13000 involves providing a golf club head body comprising a crown, a sole, a toe skirt, and a heel skirt. In some examples, the body of the golf club head can be similar to the body of one or more of the golf club heads described above. For instance, the crown can be similar to crown 1100 (
Block 13200 of method 13000 involves providing a strikeplate comprising a strikeplate perimeter and a backface. In some examples, the strikeplate can be similar to strikeplate 1600 (
Method 13000 also comprises block 13300 for providing a fixed joint between the strikeplate and a joint segment coupled to the body. In some examples, the fixed joint can be similar to fixed joint 1700 between strikeplate 1600 and to joint segment 1710 (
Method 13000 further comprises block 13400 for providing a deflection junction to permit deflection of the strikeplate relative to a junction segment coupled to the body. In some examples, the deflection junction can be similar to deflection junction 1500 permitting deflection of strikeplate 1600 relative to junction segment 1510 (
Block 13400 can comprise sub-block 13410 for providing a junction structure extending from the junction segment. For instance, the junction structure can be similar to junction structure 1520 (FIGS. 1,4), and/or to junction structure 5520 (
Block 13400 can also comprise sub-block 13420 for providing a junction slot defined between the strikeplate perimeter and the junction structure. As an example, the junction slot can be similar to junction slot 1530 (
Block 13400 can further comprise sub-block 13430 for providing a compressible material in junction slot 13420. In some examples, the compressible material can be similar to compressible material 1531 (
There can be examples where different blocks of method 13000 can be combined into a single block or performed simultaneously, and/or where the sequence of such blocks can be changed. For example, the sequence of blocks 13100 and 13200 can be inverted in some implementations. As another example, blocks 13100 and 13200 can be combined into a single block, such as where the strikeplate is integral or made out of a single piece with one or more of the crown, the sole, the toe skirt, or the heel skirt of the golf club head body. In some examples, some of the blocks of method 13000 can be optional. For instance, block 13300 can be optional in cases where the strikeplate is integral with another part of the golf club head body as described above. As another example, block 13430 can be optional in the same or other implementations. There can also be examples where method 13000 can comprise further or different blocks. As an example, method 13000 can comprise another block for coupling a golf club shaft to the golf club head. Other variations can be implemented for method 13000 without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
Although the golf club heads with deflection junctions and related methods herein have been described with reference to specific embodiments, various changes may be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the present disclosure. As an example, compressible material 1531 can comprise a variable density material in some implementations having variable density or flexibility along the deflection junction where it is located. In the same or other examples, the flexibility or density of compressible material 1531 can be varied from club head to club head of a golf club head set. Additional examples have been given in the foregoing description. Other permutations of the different embodiments having one or more of the features of the various figures are likewise contemplated. Accordingly, the disclosure herein is intended to be illustrative and is not intended to be limiting. It is intended that the scope of this application shall be limited only to the extent required by the appended claims.
The golf club heads with deflection junctions and related methods discussed herein may be implemented in a variety of embodiments, and the foregoing discussion of certain of these embodiments does not necessarily represent a complete description of all possible embodiments. Rather, the detailed description of the drawings, and the drawings themselves, disclose at least one preferred embodiment, and may disclose alternative embodiments.
As the rules to golf may change from time to time (e.g., new regulations may be adopted or old rules may be eliminated or modified by golf standard organizations and/or governing bodies such as the United States Golf Association (USGA), the Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St. Andrews (R&A), etc.), golf equipment related to the apparatus, methods, and articles of manufacture described herein may be conforming or non-conforming to the rules of golf at any particular time. Accordingly, golf equipment related to the apparatus, methods, and articles of manufacture described herein may be advertised, offered for sale, and/or sold as conforming or non-conforming golf equipment. The apparatus, methods, and articles of manufacture described herein are not limited in this regard.
While the above examples may be described in connection with a driver-type golf clubs, the apparatus, systems, methods, and articles of manufacture described herein may be applicable to other types of golf club such as a fairway wood-type golf club, a hybrid-type golf club, an iron-type golf club, a wedge-type golf club, or a putter-type golf club. Alternatively, the apparatus, methods, and articles of manufacture described herein may be applicable to other type of sports equipment such as a hockey stick, a tennis racket, a fishing pole, a ski pole, etc.
All elements claimed in any particular claim are essential to the embodiment claimed in that particular claim. Consequently, replacement of one or more claimed elements constitutes reconstruction and not repair. Additionally, benefits, other advantages, and solutions to problems have been described with regard to specific embodiments. The benefits, advantages, solutions to problems, and any element or elements that may cause any benefit, advantage, or solution to occur or become more pronounced, however, are not to be construed as critical, required, or essential features or elements of any or all of the claims, unless such benefits, advantages, solutions, or elements are expressly stated in such claims.
Moreover, embodiments and limitations disclosed herein are not dedicated to the public under the doctrine of dedication if the embodiments and/or limitations: (1) are not expressly claimed in the claims; and (2) are or are potentially equivalents of express elements and/or limitations in the claims under the doctrine of equivalents.
This patent application is a non-provisional application claiming priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/863,840, filed on Aug. 8, 2013. The disclosure of the referenced application is incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61863840 | Aug 2013 | US |