Patent Grant
9186546
The present disclosure relates to golf clubs and golf club heads. Particular example aspects of this disclosure relate to the golf clubs and golf club heads which may include monitoring devices for monitoring aspects of a golfer's swing or overall golf game.
Golf is enjoyed by a wide variety of players—players of different genders and dramatically different ages and/or skill levels. Golf is somewhat unique in the sporting world in that such diverse collections of players can play together in golf events, even in direct competition with one another (e.g., using handicapped scoring, different tee boxes, in team formats, etc.), and still enjoy the golf outing or competition. These factors, together with the increased availability of golf programming on television (e.g., golf tournaments, golf news, golf history, and/or other golf programming) and the rise of well known golf superstars, at least in part, have increased golf's popularity in recent years, both in the United States and across the world.
Golfers at all skill levels seek to improve their performance, lower their golf scores, and reach that next performance “level.” Manufacturers of all types of golf equipment have responded to these demands, and in recent years, the industry has witnessed dramatic changes and improvements in golf equipment. For example, a wide range of different golf ball models now are available, with balls designed to complement specific swing speeds and/or other player characteristics or preferences, e.g., with some balls designed to fly farther and/or straighter; some designed to provide higher or flatter trajectories; some designed to provide more spin, control, and/or feel (particularly around the greens); some designed for faster or slower swing speeds; etc. A host of swing and/or teaching aids also are available on the market that promise to help lower one's golf scores.
Being the sole instrument that sets a golf ball in motion during play, golf clubs also have been the subject of much technological research and advancement in recent years. For example, the market has seen dramatic changes and improvements in putter designs, golf club head designs, shafts, and grips in recent years. Additionally, other technological advancements have been made in an effort to better match the various elements and/or characteristics of the golf club and characteristics of a golf ball to a particular user's swing features or characteristics (e.g., club fitting technology, ball launch angle measurement technology, ball spin rates, etc.). Further technological advancement in golf club design has also involved the incorporation of various types of monitoring devices or sensors in the golf club. Many such designs, however, have been cumbersome and unreliable. In addition, further processing of the data recorded by the sensors has been limited or not performed in a suitable manner to be most useful to golfers.
While the industry has witnessed dramatic changes and improvements to golf equipment in recent years, there is room in the art for further advances in golf club technology. Thus, while golf equipment according to the prior art provide a number of advantageous features, they nevertheless have certain limitations. The present invention seeks to overcome certain of these limitations and other drawbacks of the prior art, and to provide new features not heretofore available.
The following presents a general summary of aspects of the disclosure in order to provide a basic understanding of the disclosure and various aspects of it. This summary is not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure in any way, but it simply provides a general overview and context for the more detailed description that follows.
It would be advantageous to have the ability to monitor and analyze aspects of a golfer's golf game, such as a golfer's golf swing. For example, it would be beneficial to be able to monitor and analyze golf swings a golfer takes during practice (such as in a teaching facility or on a driving range) or golf swings a golfer takes while actually playing a round of golf on a golf course. Therefore, particular aspects of the disclosure are directed to a golf club which includes a monitoring device.
According to aspects of the disclosure, golf clubs may include a golf club head and a shaft configured to engage with the golf club head which includes a grip engaged with the shaft. The golf club may include a monitoring device, which may include a sensor and a transmitter. Additionally, the monitoring device may be configured to determine data related to the characteristics of a golf swing. Further, the monitoring device may be configured to transmit the data related to the characteristics of a golf swing to a remote computer.
According to aspects of the disclosure, the monitoring device may include one or more sensors for monitoring data related to aspects of a golfer's golf game (such as the golfer's golf swing) and a transmitter/transceiver configured to transmit such data. According to aspects of the disclosure, the transmitted data may be analyzed (as will be described in below) and used to aid a golfer in improving the golfer's abilities (e.g., the golfer's golf swing). It is noted that according to particular example aspects of the disclosure, other data (e.g., particular club data, on-course data (such as particular golf swings and the approximate location where the swings were taken on a golf course) may be monitored, transmitted and coordinated with the data regarding the aspects of a golfer's golf game (such as the golfer's golf swing) and analyzed as well. Further aspects of the disclosure may include sensing impact location on the golf club face upon a golfer impacting a golf ball during a golf swing. Communication of sensed data may be transmitted, wirelessly or via other means, to a remote location for further processing and display to the golfer.
The present disclosure is illustrated by way of example and not limited in the accompanying figures, in which like reference numerals indicate similar elements throughout, and in which:
The reader is advised that the various parts shown in these drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale.
The following description and the accompanying figures disclose features of golf club heads and golf clubs in accordance with examples of the present disclosure.
Aspects of this disclosure relate to golf club heads and golf clubs. Golf club heads according to at least some example aspects of this disclosure may include: (a) a golf club head body; and (b) a removable section or member which may include a monitoring device. Golf club heads according to at least some example aspects of this disclosure may also include: (c) one or more sensors and (d) a transmitter for transmitting data obtained by the one or more sensors. For example, the one or more sensors and the transmitter may be included in the monitoring device. According to some aspects of the disclosure, the golf club head may be configured to receive the removable section. Further, according to some aspects of the disclosure the golf club head may be configured to receive the monitoring device directly, without a removable section. Further, golf club heads of at least some example aspects of this disclosure may include wood-type golf club heads, iron-type golf club heads and putter type golf club heads.
Aspects of this disclosure also relate to golf club shafts and golf club grips. Golf club shafts according to at least some example aspects of this disclosure may include: (a) a grip portion; and (b) a removable section which may include a monitoring device. The monitoring device according to at least some example aspects of this disclosure may also include: (c) one or more sensors and (d) a transmitter for transmitting data obtained by the one or more sensors. According to some aspects of the disclosure, the grip portion or other portion of the shaft may be configured to receive the removable section. Further, according to some aspects of the disclosure the golf club shaft (e.g., the grip portion) may be configured to receive the monitoring device directly, without a removable section. Golf club shafts of at least some example aspects of this disclosure may include metal shafts, carbon fiber shafts, etc. and be directed to wood-type golf clubs, iron-type golf clubs and putter type golf clubs.
Additional aspects of this disclosure relate to golf club structures that include golf club heads or golf club shafts, e.g., of the types described above. Such golf club structures further may include one or more of: a shaft attached to the golf club head (optionally via a shaft engaging member (e.g., a hosel) or directly inserted otherwise engaged with the shaft); a grip or handle attached to the shaft; etc.
Still additional aspects of this disclosure relate to methods for producing golf club heads and golf club structures in accordance with examples of this disclosure. Such methods may include, for example, one or more of the following steps in any desired order and/or combinations: (a) providing a golf club head of the various types described above (including any or all of the various structures, features, and/or arrangements described above), e.g., by manufacturing or otherwise constructing the golf club head body, by obtaining it from a third party source, etc.; (b) engaging a shaft of the various types described above (including any or all of the various structures, features, and/or arrangements described above) with the golf club head; and (c) engaging a grip of the various types described above (including any or all of the various structures, features, and/or arrangements described above) with the shaft.
Given the general description of various example aspects of the disclosure provided above, more detailed descriptions of various specific examples of golf clubs and golf club head structures according to the disclosure are provided below.
As discussed above, it would be advantageous to have the ability to monitor and analyze aspects of a golfer's golf game, such as a golfer's golf swing. Therefore, particular aspects of the disclosure are directed to a golf club which includes a monitoring device. According to aspects of the disclosure, the monitoring device may include one or more sensors for monitoring data related to aspects of a golfer's golf game (such as the golfer's golf swing) and a transmitter configured to transmit such data. It is further understood that the data may be further processed if necessary or desired. According to aspects of the disclosure, the transmitted data may be analyzed (as will be described in below) and used to aid a golfer in improving the golfer's abilities (e.g., the golfer's golf swing). It is noted that in according to particular example aspects of the disclosure, other data (e.g., particular club data, on the course data (such as particular golf swings and the approximate location where the swings were taken on a golf course) may be monitored, transmitted and analyzed as well.
Further, it would also be beneficial to configure the golf club such that the monitoring device is able to be removable from the golf club. For example, if a golfer wanted to use the monitoring device during practice (e.g., on a driving range) and did not want to use it during play on a golf course, it would be beneficial to have a golf club configured to allow the monitoring device to be easily engageable with, and removable from, the golf club in order to allow the golfer to selectively configure the golf club to their particular preference at a given time. If the golfer did not wish to use the monitoring device during an actual round of golf, the cartridge with monitoring device could be removed from the club and replaced with a replacement member without a monitoring device wherein the monitoring device had characteristics such as weighting and aerodynamic features so as to not change the overall characteristics of the golf club from when the monitoring device was installed on the golf club.
Therefore, aspects of the disclosure are directed to a golf club which is configured to receive and secure the monitoring device, and is also configured to release the monitoring device. For example, aspects of the disclosure relate to a golf club which includes a golf club head which is configured to receive and secure the monitoring device in the golf club head. Further, example embodiments of the disclosure relate to golf club heads configured to receive and secure a removable section or a cartridge (e.g., a cartridge containing the monitoring device). Other aspects of the disclosure relate to a golf club which includes a golf club shaft which is configured to receive and secure the monitoring device in the golf club shaft. For example, the grip of the golf club shaft may be configured to receive and secure the monitoring device in the grip of the golf club shaft. Further, example embodiments of the disclosure relate to a golf club shaft configured to receive and secure a removable section or a cartridge (e.g., a cartridge containing the monitoring device).
The following discussion and accompanying figures describe various example golf clubs and golf club head structures in accordance with the present disclosure. When the same reference number appears in more than one drawing, that reference number is used consistently in this specification and the drawings to refer to the same or similar parts throughout.
More specific examples and features of golf club heads and golf club structures according to this disclosure will be described in detail below in conjunction with the example golf club structures illustrated in
In addition to the golf club head 101, the overall golf club structure 100 may include a shaft 103 and a grip or handle 105 attached to the shaft 103. The shaft 103 may be received in, engaged with, and/or attached to the golf club head 101 in any suitable or desired manner, including in conventional manners known and used in the art, without departing from the disclosure. As more specific examples, the shaft 103 may be engaged with the golf club head 101 through a shaft-receiving sleeve or element extending into the club head 101 (e.g., a hosel), and/or directly to the club head structure 101, e.g., via adhesives, cements, welding, soldering, mechanical connectors (such as threads, retaining elements, or the like). If desired, the shaft 103 may be connected to the golf club head 101 in a releasable manner using mechanical connectors to allow easy interchange of one shaft for another on the head. The shaft 103 may be made from any suitable or desired materials, including conventional materials known and used in the art, such as graphite based materials, composite or other non-metal materials, steel materials (including stainless steel), aluminum materials, other metal alloy materials, polymeric materials, combinations of various materials, and the like.
The grip or handle 105 may be attached to, engaged with, and/or extend from the shaft 103 in any suitable or desired manner, including in conventional manners known and used in the art, e.g., using adhesives or cements, etc. As another example, if desired, the grip or handle 105 may be integrally formed as a unitary, one-piece construction with the shaft 103. Additionally, any desired grip or handle materials may be used without departing from this disclosure, including, for example: rubber materials, leather materials, rubber or other materials including cord or other fabric material embedded therein, polymeric materials, and the like.
Further, according to aspects of the disclosure, the golf club 100 may include a hosel. According to aspects of the disclosure, the shaft 103 may be received in and/or inserted into and/or through the hosel. If desired, the hosel may be configured such that the shaft 103 may be engaged with the hosel in a releasable manner using mechanical connectors to allow easy interchange of one shaft for another on the head. For example, threads, locking mechanisms, etc. may be incorporated into the hosel and the end of the shaft 103 that is to be engaged with the hosel may be configured with a corresponding configuration. Also, the shaft 103 may be secured to the hosel via bonding with adhesives or cements, welding (e.g., laser welding), soldering, brazing, or other fusing techniques, etc. Further, optionally, if desired, the hosel may be eliminated and the shaft 103 may be directly attached to the golf club head 101. For example, the shaft 103 may be directly engaged with the golf club head 101 (e.g., by bonding with adhesives or cements, welding (e.g., laser welding), soldering, brazing, or other fusing techniques, etc.).
According to aspects of the disclosure, the golf club head 101 may include a ball striking face (e.g., a ball striking face which includes a face plate) 107. The ball striking face 107 may be provided integrally with the golf club head 101. Also, the ball striking face 107 may include a separate element, such as a face plate, which is configured to be engaged with the golf club head. For example, the golf club head may include a structure, such as a recess, notch or other configuration for receiving the face plate. The face plate may be engaged with the golf club head in a variety of ways. For example, the face plate may be engaged with the golf club head by press fitting, bonding with adhesives or cements, welding (e.g., laser welding), soldering, brazing, or other fusing techniques, mechanical connectors, etc.
The ball striking face 107 may be comprised of one or more materials. The material(s) of the ball striking face should be relatively durable to withstand the repeated impacts with the golf ball. For example, the ball striking face 107 may comprise a high strength steel. Further, other materials, such as titanium or other metals or alloys may be used as well. Further, the ball striking face 107 may include one or more score lines which extend generally horizontally across the ball striking face 107.
According to aspects of the disclosure, the golf club head may include a crown 101a, a sole 101b, a toe 01c, and a heel 101d. Further, the golf club head 101 may be constructed in any suitable or desired manner and/or from any suitable or desired materials without departing from this disclosure, including from conventional materials and/or in conventional manners known and used in the art. In fact, it is noted that wide varieties of overall club head constructions are possible without departing from this disclosure. For example, if desired, some or all of the various individual parts of the club head body described above may be made from multiple pieces that are connected together (e.g., by adhesives or cements; by welding, soldering, brazing, or other fusing techniques; by mechanical connectors; etc.). The various parts (e.g., crown, sole, face, etc.) may be made from any desired materials and combinations of different materials, including materials that are conventionally known and used in the art, such as metal materials, including lightweight metal materials (e.g., titanium, titanium alloys, aluminum, aluminum alloys, magnesium, magnesium alloys, etc.), composite materials, polymer materials, etc. The club head 101 and/or its various parts may be made by forging, casting, molding, machining, and/or using other techniques and processes, including techniques and processes that are conventional and known in the art.
It is noted that a wide variety of overall club head constructions are possible without departing from this disclosure. For example, it is noted that the dimensions and/or other characteristics of the golf club head 101 according to examples of this disclosure may vary significantly without departing from the disclosure. For example, the above described features and configurations may be incorporated into any wood-type club heads including, for example: wood-type hybrid clubs, fairway woods, drivers, etc.
The depicted golf club 100 is an illustrative embodiment of a golf club which includes aspects of the disclosure. As seen in
As seen in
According to example embodiments of the disclosure, the cartridge 200 may be configured such that when the cartridge 200 is engaged with the port 109, the cartridge 200 becomes an exterior surface of the golf club head 101. For example, the cartridge 200 may be configured with a first portion (e.g., an exterior portion) 200a which is shaped so as to not protrude from the golf club head 101 and, instead, to fit seamlessly, or relatively seamlessly, with the exterior of the golf club head 101, once the cartridge 200 is engaged with the golf club head 101. For example, the first portion 200a of the golf club head 101 may form an exterior portion of the rear of the golf club head 101. Further, the first portion 200a of the golf club head 101 may form an exterior portion of crown 101a, sole 101b, toe 101c, heel 101d, etc. of the golf club head 101 or some combination thereof (e.g., the exterior of a rear portion and a sole portion of the golf club head 101), and depending on the location of the port 109. In such a configuration, wherein the first portion 200a, fits seamlessly, or relatively seamlessly, with the exterior of the golf club head 101, the aerodynamics of the golf club head 101 will be improved as compared with a golf club head wherein a sensor or transmitter protrudes beyond the surface of the exterior of the golf club head 101.
Further, according to example aspects of the disclosure, the cartridge 200 may include a second portion (e.g., an insert portion) 200b which is configured to be inserted into the interior of the port 109 of the golf club head 101. The second portion 200b may be configured to house a monitoring device 201 which, in turn, houses the at least one sensor 202 and the transmitter 203. As seen in the depicted embodiment, the monitoring device 201 may be secured within the second portion 200b such that the sensor 202 and the transmitter 203 are stationary with regard to the second portion 200b. In such a configuration wherein the sensor 202 and the transmitter 203 are held stationary with the second portion 200b and the second portion 200b is housed within the interior of the golf club head 101, the sensor 202 and transmitter 203 are relatively well protected (e.g., from the elements (water and other environmental conditions) encountered during use and from potential impacts the golf club head incurs during use of the golf club 100 or during typical storage or transport of the golf club 100 (e.g., in a golf bag).
According to aspects of the disclosure, the cartridge 200 may be made from any desired materials and combinations of different materials, including materials that are conventionally known and used in the art, such as metal materials, including lightweight metal materials (e.g., titanium, titanium alloys, aluminum, aluminum alloys, magnesium, magnesium alloys, etc.), composite materials, polymer materials, etc. For example, according to aspects of the disclosure, the first portion 200a of the cartridge 200 may be made from the same material from which the exterior of the golf club head 101 is made. In this way, when the cartridge 200 is engaged with the golf club head 101, the first portion of the cartridge 200 facilitates the appearance of the seamless, or relatively seamless, fit described above between the first portion of the cartridge 200 with the exterior of the golf club head 101. Further, the second portion 200b of the cartridge 200 may be a plastic or polymer. The second portion 200b may be configured to receive the monitoring device 201. Alternatively, if desired, the second portion 200b and the monitoring device 201 may be integral. Alternatively, if desired, the monitoring device 201 may be the second portion 200b. The sensor 201 and the transmitter 202 may be encased within the monitoring device 201 or the second portion 200b. Further, if desired, shock absorbers may be positioned in the monitoring device 201 or second portion 200b and configured to surround, or contact, the sensor 201 and the transmitter 202.
According to aspects of the disclosure, the first portion 200a may be curved to match the exterior portion of the portion of golf club head 101 with which it is engaged. Further, the first portion 200a may have a length of 1 inch, a width of ¾ inch and a thickness of 1/10 inch. According to aspects of the disclosure, the second portion 200b may be rectangular, or generally rectangular, extend from the center, or the relative center of the first portion 200a and may have a length of 1 inch, a width of ¾ inch and a height of ½ inch. Further, according to aspects of the disclosure, the cartridge 200 may have a relatively light weight.
According to aspects of the disclosure, the cartridge 200 may include one or more Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs). For example, the first portion 200a may be configured to be translucent and the one or more LEDs may be configured to emit light through the translucent first portion 200a. It is noted that, if desired, one or more indicators may be positioned on the cartridge. For example, logos may be inscribed on the first portion 200a of the cartridge 200. Further, such logos may be illuminated by the LEDs in particular embodiments of the disclosure.
As seen in the exploded view of
Further, according to aspects of the disclosure, the port 109 may be configured with any size and shape adequate to receive the cartridge 200. For example, as seen in the depicted embodiment, the port 109 may be relatively rectangular. Further, according to particular embodiments of the disclosure, the port 109 may include a length of 1 inch, a width of ¾ inch and a height of ½ inch. Of course, such dimensions are merely exemplary and other sizes may be used as well. As long as the port 109 is configured to receive and securely hold the cartridge 200, the shape and size of the port 109 can be configured as desired.
It is noted that the port 109 may be configured with a recessed or lipped portion 109a at its exterior that is configured to receive or, engage with, the first portion 200a of the cartridge. In this way, the above described seamless, or relatively seamless, fit between with the exterior of the golf club head 101 and the cartridge 200 may be achieved when the cartridge 200 is engaged with the golf club head 101.
According to aspects of the disclosure, the port 109 may be made from any desired materials and combinations of different materials, including the materials described above with reference to the golf club head 101, such as metal materials, including lightweight metal materials (e.g., titanium, titanium alloys, aluminum, aluminum alloys, magnesium, magnesium alloys, etc.), composite materials, polymer materials, etc. It is noted that port 109 may be configured separately and then engaged wit+
the golf club head 101 (e.g., by adhesives or cements; by welding, soldering, brazing, or other fusing techniques; by mechanical connectors; etc.) or, also, the port 109 may be integral with the golf club head (e.g., made during the manufacture of the golf club head 101 by forging, casting, molding, machining, and/or using other techniques and processes, including techniques and processes that are conventional and known in the art).
The cartridge 200 may be secured in the port 109 of the golf club head 101 in a variety of ways. For example, as discussed above, according to aspects of the disclosure, the cartridge 200 may be removably engaged with the golf club head 101. Therefore, mechanical fasteners may be used to secure the cartridge 200 in the port 109. For example, example embodiments of the disclosure may include a cartridge 200 which is configured to be engaged with the golf club head 101 via press fitting, snap fit mechanisms (e.g., spring loaded protrusions and corresponding detents), threaded fasteners, etc.
Further, one of the advantages of the golf club head 101 is that the cartridge 200 is easily removable from the golf club head 101. Therefore, according to aspects of the disclosure, the golf club head 101 may include a release mechanism for releasing the cartridge 200 from is secured position within the port 109. For example, according a particular embodiment of the disclosure, the port 109 and cartridge 200 are engaged via a mechanism which includes a spring loaded feature. The spring loaded feature of the release mechanism is configured such that when the cartridge 200 is secured in the port 109, the first portion 200a of the cartridge 200 is seamlessly, or relatively seamlessly, engaged with the exterior of the golf club head 101 as described above. In order to disengage the cartridge 200 from the port 109, the user will press the cartridge 200 which will be depressed a short distance into the golf club head 101. For example, the port 109 may include recessed portion along its exterior opening which allows the cartridge 200 to be depressed a short distance into the port 109. This movement of the cartridge 200 a short predetermined distance into the golf club head 101 disengages the cartridge 200 from its secured position within the golf club head 101. Subsequent to the user depressing the cartridge 200 the predetermined, short distance into the golf club head 101, the user releases the cartridge 200, and the spring loaded release mechanism ejects the cartridge 200 to a short, predetermined distance such that at least a portion of the cartridge 200 protrudes outside the golf club head 101 so that the user can easily grasp and remove the cartridge 200 from the golf club head 101.
As discussed above, the golf club head 101 may include other engagement and release mechanisms. Further, it is noted that the cartridge 200 and the port 109 may include guide features. For example, the port 109 may include one or more grooves and the cartridge 200 may include one or more protrusions which are configured to engage with and be guided by the grooves of the port 109. In example embodiments of the disclosure, the port 109 may include a groove on two or four of the interior walls of the port 109 and the second portion 200b of the cartridge 200 may include a corresponding number of protrusions.
As described above, aspects of the disclosure, are directed to a golf club configured to allow the one or more sensors and transmitter to be easily removable from the golf club head, so that the golfer can choose whether or not the golfer wants to have the one or more sensors and the transmitter engaged with the golf club head during golf swings. For example, as described above, a golfer may only want to use the one or more sensors and transmitter during practice (e.g., on a driving range or in a practice round) and not want the one or more sensors and transmitter engaged with the golf club head during play on a golf course during a round of golf.
Therefore, aspects of the disclosure relate to a weight cartridge 200′ which is configured to be engaged with the port 109. The weight cartridge may be configured similarly to the cartridge 200 described above with the exception that the weight cartridge does not include a monitoring device 201 or a sensor 202 or a transmitter 203. Since the configuration of the weight cartridge is similar to the above described cartridge 200, the structure of the weight cartridge will not be recited here again for the sake or brevity. Further, it is noted that the weight cartridge may be configured to engage with the port 109 in the same manner as the corresponding cartridge 200. Hence, again, for the sake of brevity, the engaging and releasing structure of the weight cartridge and the port 109 will not be elaborated on here.
According to aspects of the disclosure, when the golfer does not want to have the monitoring device 201 housed within the golf club 100, the golfer may disengage and remove the cartridge 200 from the port 109 of the golf club head 101 and engage and secure the weight cartridge with the port 109 of the golf club head 101. By replacing the cartridge 200 with the weight cartridge 200′, the golf club head 101 may retain the same exterior shape of the golf club head 101. The golf club 100 will also have the same weighting characteristics as the weight cartridge 200′ is also weighted to correspond to the overall weight of the cartridge 200. Hence, the golf club 100 may be used just as it would be for any golf swing when the cartridge 200 is engaged with the golf club head 101 and the aerodynamics and weighting of the golf club head 101 will not be altered.
It is noted that the term weight cartridge is used merely to distinguish the weight cartridge from the cartridge 200 and does not necessarily imply that the cartridge 200 must be weighted. For example, according to aspects of the disclosure, the weight cartridge may have the same mass and weight as the cartridge 200. In such a configuration, the golfer's golf swing will not be affected regardless of which cartridge is engaged with the golf club head 101. However, if desired, the weight cartridge may include one or more weighted portions.
Therefore, based on the above disclosure, it is understood that aspects of the disclosure are directed to a golf club which is configured to receive interchangeable sections or cartridges, wherein one of the interchangeable cartridges may house the one or more sensors and the transmitter and a second of the interchangeable cartridges does not house a sensor or a transmitter. In this way, the golfer may selectively configure the golf club to include, or not include, the one or more sensors and the transmitter, at the golfer's discretion.
The monitoring device 201 may be configured to measure a multitude of different aspects of a golfer's golf game. For example, the monitoring device 201 may be configured to measure golf swing data. According to aspects of the disclosure, golf swing data may include information on a variety of different characteristics of a golf swing. Further, according to particular embodiments of the disclosure, the monitoring device 201 may also be configured to identify the particular golf club in which the sensor is positioned. For example, an RFID tag may be used. Further, according to particular embodiments of the disclosure, the monitoring device 201 may also be configured to identify a location where a particular golf swing was taken. For example, the monitoring device 201 may include Global Positioning Satellite (GPS) technology. Such information may be incorporated with maps of the golf course on which the golf shots were taken in order to provide a golfer with information on each shot during a round of golf. Each of these features will be described in further detail below.
It is noted that while the depicted embodiment illustrates a processor 204, according to other aspects of the disclosure, the monitoring device 201 does not need to include a processor to process the data from the sensors 202. Instead, according to such aspects of the disclosure, the “raw” data from the sensors 202 may be transmitted, such as by wireless transmission, without being processed.
As discussed above, according to particular embodiments of the disclosure, the monitoring device 201 may be configured to measure golf swing data. Examples of golf swing data may include, the velocity of the golf club (or club head) during a golf swing, the acceleration of the club (or club head) during a golf swing, the angle of the golf club (or club head) during a golf swing (e.g., relative to one or more reference points), swing tempo, the impact of the ball with the golf club head during a golf swing, aspects of the impact of the ball with the golf club head during a golf swing (e.g., loft, etc.), etc. Further, the sensors may be configured to measure the position (e.g. a spatial position with regard to a particular frame of reference) of the golf club at various points in time in order to provide data on a golf swing. In this way, acceleration, velocity, positioning of the golf club may be determined and analyzed in 3 dimensions. Further, some or all of the above data may be leveraged to create a graphical representation (e.g., a picture or video) of the golf swing. For example, a swing path may be graphically represented in 3 dimensions along an X-Y-Z frame of reference. Further, areas of the “3D golf swing” during which acceleration is taking place may be represented differently than areas of constant velocity or deceleration. For example, high acceleration takes place may be shown in red, while areas in the swing path during which constant velocity or deceleration takes place may be shown in yellow.
According to aspects of the disclosure, the monitoring device 201 may include one or more sensors 202. It is noted that the sensors 202 may be accelerometers (such as piezoelectric accelerometers), magnetometers, or gyroscopes. Further, one skilled in the art will appreciate that numerous additional sensors may be used in connection with aspects of the disclosure (e.g., impact sensors, strain gauges, etc.). According to particular embodiments of the disclosure, the sensors 202 may be similar to sensors used in the NIKE+™ athletic performance monitoring systems available from NIKE, Inc. of Beaverton, Oreg. For example, the sensors 202 may measure golf swing data in a manner akin to the measurement of data in NIKE+™ athletic performance monitoring systems (e.g., speed information, such as velocity and acceleration information, etc.). According to aspects of the disclosure, the sensors 202 will produce electrical signals corresponding to the specific golfing characteristic it is monitoring. As known in the art, these signals can then be used to generate data representative of the golfing activity performed by the golfer.
According to aspects of the disclosure, the compartment of the monitoring device 201 may be made of plastic. It is noted that other materials may be used as well. The compartment of the monitoring device 201 may be opened to provide access to the sensors 202 and the other components housed inside the monitoring device 201. For example, as seen in
According to aspects of the disclosure, the compartment of the monitoring device 201 may be made of plastic. It is noted that other materials may be used as well. As seen in
According to the aspects of the disclosure, the monitoring device 201 may be configured to engage with the golf club head 101 in a variety of ways.
Further, as seen in
According to aspects of the disclosure, the monitoring device 201 may include an activation system. The activation system may be used for selectively activating the monitoring device 201 and/or at least some functions of the monitoring device 201 (e.g., data transmission/reception functions, data storage functions, data calculation functions, etc.). A wide variety of different activation systems may be used without departing from this disclosure.
For example, input from the activation system may be provided in any desired form or format without departing from the disclosure. As some more specific examples, if desired, the activation system may include a simple button, switch, or other input source that simply provides an activation or deactivation signal to the monitoring device 201 (e.g., a logical “1” or “0”). If desired, in at least some examples according to this disclosure, the activation system may activate the monitoring device 201, based on input it receives from the remote computer 400 (described below). For example a golfer may manually activate the monitoring device 201 by providing input (e.g., pressing a button) on the remote computer 400. Alternatively, the activation system may activate the monitoring device 201 automatically upon a certain action being performed. For example, when a golfer moves the club in which the monitoring device 201 is inserted, the activation system may induce the monitoring device 201 or its functions to operate. For example, if the monitoring device 201 includes an accelerometer and the golfer waggles the club (e.g., moves the club) over a predefined speed or length of time, the activation system may automatically activate the monitoring device 201 and/or at least some functions of the monitoring device 201 (e.g., data transmission/reception functions, data storage functions, data calculation functions, etc.). Further, the activation system may activate the monitoring device 201 when the golf club expands on impact (e.g., an impact with a golf ball). Further, it is noted that a monitoring device 201 may be configured to enter a sleep mode to conserve battery power if the monitoring device 201 is not used for a predetermined amount of time.
As discussed above, according to aspects of the disclosure, one of the sensors 202 may be an accelerometer. An accelerometer is a device used to measure acceleration. For example, an accelerometer may measure the magnitude and the direction of acceleration. An accelerometer according to aspects of the disclosure may include a three-axis accelerometer for measuring acceleration along three orthogonal axes. According to aspects of the disclosure, one or more accelerometers may be included in the golf club 100. For example, one or more accelerometers may be included in the monitoring device 201 or other a micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) configured to be engaged within the golf club head body 101 or shaft 103/grip 105.
According to aspects of the disclosure, the accelerometer may be configured to measure the velocity of the golf club 100 (e.g., club head 101, shaft 103, grip 105) during a golf swing, the acceleration of the club 100 (e.g., club head 101, shaft 103, grip 105) during a golf swing, etc.
According to aspects of the disclosure, one of the sensors 202 may be a magnetometer. A magnetometer is an instrument used to measure the strength and or the direction of a magnetic field around the instrument. According to aspects of the disclosure, one or more magnetometers may be included in the golf club 100. For example, one or more magnetometers may be included in the monitoring device 201 or other MEMS configured to be engaged within the golf club head body 101 or shaft 103/grip 105.
According to aspects of the disclosure, one or more magnetometers may also be used to determine golf swing parameters. As shown in
For example, a club head face angle may be determined by first taking a reference measurement of the magnetic field before the back swing and then taking another measurement of the magnetic field just prior to impact. For example, the magnitude of component vectors 306, 308 and 310 will have first values before the back swing and second values just prior to impact. The different component vector values can then be used to determine the face angle. If the magnetic field in the x-y plane is assumed to be 0.3 Gauss, the component X of the field with respect to component vector 308 (x axis) is determined by X=0.3 cos θ and the component Y of the field with respect to component vector 310 (y axis) is determined by Y=0.3 sin θ.
A 1 degree difference would cause a change in the magnitudes of vector components 308 and 310 as follows:
ΔX=0.3(cos θ−cos(θ+1))
ΔY=0.3(sin θ−sin(θ+1))
The smallest change that needs to be detected along each vector component may be determined by taking the derivative of each component and determining were the derivative crosses the 0 axis.
dX/dθ=−0.3 sin θ=0 at θ=0 degrees
dY/dθ=0.3 cos θ=0 at θ=90 degrees
The highest resolution in the x-component is needed when the angle rotates from 0 to 1 degree and corresponds to 45.7 μG. The same resolution is needed when the y-component rotates from 89 to 90 degrees.
Other golf swing parameters may be determined by magnetometers. For example, according to aspects of the disclosure, swing tempo may be determined by using vector component 306 (z axis) as a tilt sensor. A reference measurement of vector component 306 may be recorded before the back swing. The period required for the club head to return to a position such that the vector component 306 returns to the measured reference value corresponds to the swing tempo. In an alternative embodiment, velocity information may also be just to determine impact time and the resulting swing tempo.
Further, several different measurements may be used to determine the swing path. For example,
According to aspects of the disclosure, one of the sensors 202 may be a gyroscope. A gyroscope is a device used to measure orientation and rotation. For example, a gyroscope may measure orientation based on the principles of the conservation of angular momentum. Further, according to aspects of the disclosure, a three-axis gyroscope may be used to increase accuracy. When combined with an accelerometer, the combination of the gyroscope and the accelerometer may provide a more accurate indication of movement within a 3-D space when compare to an accelerometer alone. According to aspects of the disclosure, one or more gyroscopes may be included in the golf club 100. For example, one or more gyroscopes may be included in the monitoring device 201 or other MEMS configured to be engaged within the golf club head body 101 or shaft 103/grip 105.
According to aspects of the disclosure, the gyroscope 320 may be configured to determine golf swing parameters by assuming that the point of rotation is a golfer's shoulders. Club head velocity may be determined by an accelerometer (such as described above) that is part of the same MEMS, an external accelerometer or some other device. For golf swing parameter determination purposes, in the proximity of a golf ball the movement of golf club head 101 may be modeled as an object moving on the surface of a sphere. The sphere has a radius equal to the length of the club plus the length of the golfer's arms. In one embodiment, a standard radius of 62.5 inches is used. In other embodiments, a golfer may provide his or her arm length and/or club length for more accurate determinations.
The face angle of golf club head 101 may be determined as a function of the shaft rotation rate. The shaft rotation rate may be determined by gyroscope 320.
Face Angle Change=∫BackswingStartImpactShaft Rotation Rate(t)dt
The face angle is then determined by adding the face angle change to the original face angle in step 370.
Club head speed may be determined as a function of the radius (arm length plus club length) and angular velocity. In particular, the club head speed is the product of the radius and the angular velocity of golf club head 101.
Swing tempo may be determined by first determining when the angular rate is zero and begins to increase at the start of the back swing. The time of impact may then be determined by a spike in the angular rate that accompanies the impact or from one or more other sensors, such as an accelerometer or impact sensor.
Rotational velocities may also be used to determine the swing path. In one embodiment in which gyroscope 320 is implemented with a three axis gyroscope and in which the z-axis is used to determine changes in face angle, the y-axis is used to determine motion in a target reference plane and the x-axis is used to determine motion parallel to the target reference plane, the swing path may be estimated by the following formula:
Therefore, as demonstrated above, the monitoring device can determine various aspects of a golfer's golf swing, including: the velocity of the golf club (or club head) during a golf swing, the acceleration of the club (or club head) during a golf swing, the angle of the golf club (or club head) during a golf swing (e.g., relative to one or more reference points), swing tempo, the impact of the ball with the golf club head during a golf swing, etc.
As described above, the golf club 100 may include a transmitter 203. Further, it is noted that while a transmitter is the depicted embodiment, according to particular embodiments of the disclosure, the transmitter 203 may be a transceiver which is capable of receiving data as well as transmitting data. Data determined from each of the one or more sensors 202 may be communicated to the transmitter 203. For example, the one or more sensors 202 may be electrically connected to transmitter 203. Alternatively, data may be communicated wirelessly from the one or more sensors 201 to the transmitter 203. Regardless of how the data is communicated from the one or more sensors 202 to the transmitter 203, the transmitter 203 may be configured to transmit the data determined by the one or more sensors 202 to a remote computer system 400 (e.g., a portable computer device with a receiver configured to receive the data from the transmitter 203). While not shown, according to aspects of the disclosure, the monitoring device 201 may include a memory. The memory may be configured to store data from the one or more sensors 202. More specifically, the memory may store data while the golfing activity takes place and save it for later transmission to the remote computer system 400 (as discussed below).
While the data may be transmitted from the transmitter 202 in any desired manner, wireless type transmissions may be used in embodiments of the disclosure. Any desired wireless transmission system and method may be used without departing from the scope of the disclosure, including the use of any desired wireless data transmission format or protocol, including the transmission systems and protocols currently in use in NIKE+™ athletic performance monitoring systems. According to example aspects of the disclosure, the transmitter 203 may be configured to transmit data using a variety of conventional protocols. For example, the monitoring device 201 may be configured to communicate using the Bluetooth wireless communication protocol, so that it can be employed with Bluetooth-capable mobile telephones, personal digital assistants, watches or personal computers. Further, other methods of transmitting may be used as well, such as Bluetooth2, RFID, infrared transmission, cellular transmissions, etc.
Further, according to example aspects of the disclosure, the transmitter 203 may be configured to transmit data via an antenna. For example, in one embodiment of the invention, a ferrule is used as an antenna. The ferrule may be formed of a metal material or other type of antenna material. In another embodiment, shaft 103 may function as an antenna. An antenna may also be plated onto shaft 103, embedded under grip 105 or placed in any other location that does not interfere with a golf swing. The monitoring device 201 and the golf club head 101 may be configured such that a connection is made between the transmitter 203 and the antenna when the monitoring device 201 is engaged with the golf club head 101.
While wireless communication between the monitoring device 201 and the remote computer system 400 is described above, it is noted that any desired manner of communicating between the monitoring device 201 and the remote computer system 410 may be used without departing from the scope of the disclosure, including wired connections. For example, if desired, monitoring device 201 may include its own data storage system for storing data from the one or more sensors 202. Further, the monitoring device 201 may be configured to be engaged with the remote computer system 400 in order to transmit data to the remote computer 400. For example, monitoring device 201 may include an interface (e.g., a USB connection) configured to engage with a port of the remote computer system 400 in order to transmit data to the remote computer 400.
According to aspects of the disclosure, data collected from the sensors 202 may be stored during a practice session or a round of golf. Then, at a convenient time, such as after the practice session or round of golf, the golfer may disengage the monitoring device 201 from the golf club head and engage it with the remote computer system 400 in order to transmit the data to the remote computer system 400. Any type of connection system may be used without departing from the scope of the disclosure, including a wireless connection, a hardwired connection, connection via an input port (such as a USB port, or the like), etc.
Other data storage and/or transmission arrangements also are possible without departing from the scope of the invention. For example, any desired way of placing data derived from the physical data from the monitoring device 201 in the proper form or format for communication to the remote computer system 400 may be provided without departing from the invention. For example, as discussed above, the monitoring device 201 may include a receiver (e.g., the transmitter 203 may be a transceiver) which determines whether a transmission from transmitter 203 has been or is being received by the remote computer 400. If the transmission from transmitter 203 is not received by the remote computer 400, the monitoring device 201 may be configured to store the data on the memory (e.g., if the remote computer system 400 is not in range or is turned off). In this way, data collected by the sensors 202 will be stored locally so that it will not be lost and can be downloaded later to the remote computer system 400.
The remote computer system 400 may be any desired type of computer system, at any desired location, without departing from the scope of the disclosure.
An example remote computer 400 may include a processor system (which may include one or more processors or microprocessors, which may be configured to execute software instructions), a memory, a power supply, an output device, other user input devices, and data transmission/reception system (e.g., a wireless transceiver). The processor system and the memory may be connected, either directly or indirectly, through a bus or alternate communication structure to one or more peripheral devices. For example, the processor system or the memory may be directly or indirectly connected to additional memory storage, such as a hard disk drive, a removable magnetic disk drive, an optical disk drive, and a flash memory card. The processor system and the memory also may be directly or indirectly connected to one or more input devices and one or more output devices. The input devices may include, for example, a keyboard, touch screen, a remote control pad, a pointing device (such as a mouse, touchpad, stylus, trackball, or joystick), a scanner, a camera or a microphone. The output devices may include, for example, a monitor display, speakers, etc.
Still further, the processor system may be directly or indirectly connected to one or more network interfaces for communicating with a network. This type of network interface, also sometimes referred to as a network adapter or network interface card (NIC), translates data and control signals from the processor system into network messages according to one or more communication protocols, such as the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), the Internet Protocol (IP), and the User Datagram Protocol (UDP). These protocols are well known in the art, and thus will not be discussed here in more detail. The data transmission/reception system may employ any suitable connection agent for connecting to a network, including, for example, a wireless transceiver, a power line adapter, a modem, or an Ethernet connection.
It should be appreciated that, in addition to the input, output and storage peripheral devices specifically listed above, the computing device may be connected to a variety of other peripheral devices, including some that may perform input, output and storage functions, or some combination thereof.
Of course, still other peripheral devices may be included with or otherwise connected to the remote computer system 400, as is well known in the art. In some cases, a peripheral device may be permanently or semi-permanently connected to the processor system. For example, as with many computers, the processor system, the hard disk drive, the removable optical disk drive and a display are semi-permanently encased in a single housing. Still other peripheral devices may be removably connected to the remote computer system. The remote computer system may include, for example, one or more communication ports through which a peripheral device can be connected to the processor unit (either directly or indirectly through the bus). These communication ports may thus include a parallel bus port or a serial bus port, such as a serial bus port using the Universal Serial Bus (USB) standard or the IEEE 1394 High Speed Serial Bus standard (e.g., a Firewire port). Alternately or additionally, the remote computer system 400 may include a wireless data “port,” such as a Bluetooth interface, a Wi-Fi interface, an infrared data port, or the like.
According to aspects of the disclosure, the transmission/reception system may be configured for communication with the transmitter 203 of the monitoring device via the above described transmission/reception systems and/or through any type of known electronic communications. If desired, in accordance with at least some examples of this invention, the remote computer system 400 may include a display and/or a user input system, such as one or more rotary input devices, switches, buttons, mouse or trackball elements, touch screens, or the like, or some combination thereof.
The display may be employed to show, for example, information relating to the golfing information signals being received by the remote computer system 400, etc. The user input system may be employed, for example: to control one or more aspects of the processing of the input data received, to control input data receipt (e.g., timing, types of information received, on-demand data requests, etc.), to control data output, to control the monitoring device, etc. Alternatively or additionally, if desired, the input system on the remote computer system 400 (e.g., buttons, a touch screen, a digitizer/stylus based input, a rotary input device, a trackball or roller ball, a mouse, etc.), may be used to provide user input data to the monitoring device 201. As still another example, if desired, a voice input system may be provided with the interface device and/or the remote computer system 400, e.g., to enable user input via voice commands. Any other desired type of user input system, for control of any system elements and/or for any purpose, may be provided without departing from the scope of the disclosure. For example, the remote computer system 400 may include additional input and/or output elements, e.g., such as ports e.g., for headphones (or other audio output), power supplies, wireless communications, infrared input, microphone input, or other devices.
According to aspects of the disclosure, the remote computer system 400 may be, for example, portable audio and/or video players, cellular telephones, personal digital assistants, pagers, beepers, palm top computers, laptop computers, desktop computers, servers, or any type of computer controlled device, optionally a computer controlled device that generates or displays a human perceptible output and/or interface.
For example, according to aspects of the disclosure, the data transmission/reception system 408 receives the signals (e.g., processed or unprocessed signals) transmitted by the transmitter 203 in the monitoring device 201. The data transmission/reception system 408 may be configured to relay the signals to the processor 402, which processes the signals further. Like the processor 204, the processor 402 may perform any desired operation on the processed signals, such as curve smoothing, noise filtering, outlier removal, amplification, summation, integration, or the like.
According to aspects of the disclosure, the processor 402 may initially store the processed signals in a memory 404. Further, with some implementations of the disclosure, the processor 402 may operate on the processed signals provided by the monitoring device 201 to generate a set of data corresponding to the golf activity performed by the golfer. For example, if the monitoring device 201 includes accelerometers for measuring the acceleration of the golf club head 101, the processor 402 may analyze the signals from the monitoring device 201 to generate a set of data describing the acceleration of the golf club head 101 at specific instances during the golf swing. It is noted that the transmitted data set may also include a time value associated with each speed value.
Once the processor 402 has generated a set of data from the information provided by the monitoring device 201, the processor 402 may store the data set in the memory 404. As will be discussed in more detail below, when the remote computer system 400 subsequently is connected to a second computing device 500 implementing a golf information collection tool, the computing unit 404 may be configured download the data to a display configuration tool.
It is noted that the above described monitoring system (which includes the monitoring device 201 and the remote computer system 400) may be configured to be active, real-time transmitting systems that provides data to the remote computer system 400 as the golf activity is taking place. Optionally, if desired, the remote computer system 400 may be configured to provide the golfer with real-time performance feed back (e.g., velocity of the golf club head, acceleration of the golf club head, the impact position of the golf ball on the ball striking face, path of the swing path of a particular swing, face angle of the ball striking face of the club head throughout the swing (e.g., during impact), etc.) while the golfing performance is taking place. The real-time performance feed back could be in the form of an audio or visual message. For example, if desired, the remote computer system 400 may be configured to provide an output based on the received data from the sensors 202, wherein the output provides feedback to the golfer in real time, such as when the athletic performance is taking place. For example, the output may be as a visual display such as an alphanumeric, video, or textual output. Additionally, or alternatively, the output may be an audio output, such as an audio tone, message, etc.
According to example aspects of the disclosure, the output may include a visual display provided on the display screen of the cellular telephone, wherein the visual display includes one of: a illustration of a swing path of a golf swing, a numeric value of a maximum acceleration of the golf club head 101 during a golf swing (and, if desired, at a particular time relative to the duration of the golf swing when that maximum acceleration was reached), a numeric value of the acceleration or velocity of the golf club head 101 at a particular time relative to the duration of the golf swing (e.g., the acceleration or velocity of the golf club head 101 during impact or on the backswing), the angle of the ball striking face 107 at a particular time relative to the duration of the golf swing (e.g., the angle of the ball striking face 107 during impact; this may be represented with characters (e.g., “Open Face”, “Closed Face”, etc.) or graphically (e.g., pictures of a golf club head with an “Open Face”, “Closed Face”, etc.), the impact location of the golf ball on ball striking face, messages (e.g., “Great Shot!” or “You Hit a Slice”), etc. Similarly, audio messages may be employed as well. For example, recorded messages (e.g., recorded by well known golfers) may be stored in the memory and played based on predefined circumstances being achieved.
It should be appreciated that, while some specific embodiments of the invention described above relate to a cellular telephone, alternate examples of the disclosure may be implemented using other portable electronic device. For example, with some implementations of the invention, the monitoring device 201 may be used in conjunction with a digital music or video player, a watch, a personal digital assistant, anther type of music player (such as a compact disc or satellite radio music player), a portable computer, or any other desired electronic device. For example, remote computer system 400 may be in the form of a wrist band, such as a watch or other wrist borne data receiving device, or an arm band, or other apparel. Therefore, it is understood that while several examples of the remote computer system 400 are described above, the remote computer system 400 may take on a variety of different forms without departing from the scope of the disclosure.
It is noted, that if the remote computer system 400 does not have an internal electronic interface device (e.g., if the remote computer 400 is a digital music player, such as an iPod®, the data transmission/reception system 408 (e.g., the receiver or transceiver) may be a separate device which is configured to engage with the remote computer system 400. For example, the data transmission/reception system 408 may include a connector system that physically plugs into and connects with a conventional input port provided on remote computer system 400. The input port into which the connector system of the data transmission/reception system 408 connects may be any desired type of input port for transferring data, such as a parallel data port, a serial data port, an earphone or microphone jack, etc. The connector system may include any suitable connecting devices, such as wires, pins, electrical connectors, and the like, so as to make an electrical connection or other suitable connection with corresponding elements provided in the input port of the remoter computer system 400 (e.g., to allow electronic and/or data communications between the remote computer system and the electronic interface device). If necessary or desired, additional securing elements may be provided to securely connect the interface device to the remote computer system 400, such as straps, hooks, buckles, clips, clamps, clasps, retaining elements, mechanical connectors, and the like. In this way, when the external data transmission/reception system 408 is engaged with the remote computer system 400, the remote computer system 400 may communicate wirelessly with the monitoring device 201.
According to aspects of the disclosure, the determination of data by the monitoring device 201 and the transmission of data between the monitoring device 201 and the remote computer 400 may be performed in a variety of ways.
For example, according to a first method in which the monitoring device 201 determines data and then communicates the data to the remote computer 400, the monitoring device 201 includes sensors 202 (e.g., one or more accelerometers, one or more gyroscopes, and/or one or more magnetometers), a transmission module 203 (e.g., a transmitter or transceiver configured to transmit/receive data wirelessly (e.g., through RF, Bluetooth, Bluetooth2, etc.)), a processor 204 (e.g., microprocessor) and a power source 206 (e.g., a battery). Further, according to such a method, data determined by the monitoring unit is transmitted to the remote computer 400 (e.g., a portable telephone, a computer (e.g., a PC), a sport tablet, an electronic range finder, such as SKY CADDIE® available from SKY GOLF®), etc. Further, according to such a method, data may be determined by the sensors 202. Once the data is determined by the sensors, the processor 204 in the monitoring device 201 may use the data to calculate golf metrics or variables (e.g., a swing path representation as discussed) According to aspects of the method, the golf metrics or variables may be transmitted wirelessly via the transmission module 203 to the remote computer 400. Alternatively, according to other aspects of the method, the golf metrics or variables may be stored in a memory in the monitoring device 201. Afterwards, (e.g., after a number of golf shots), the golf metrics or variables may be transmitted wirelessly via the transmission module 203 to the remote computer 400. According to aspects of this method, the remote computer 400 may be configured to store the golf metrics or variables, communicate the golf metrics or variables to the user, e.g., through video or audio means, and/or further transmit the golf metrics or variables to other devices.
According to another method in which the monitoring device 201 determines data and then communicates the data to the remote computer 400, the monitoring device 201 includes sensors 202 (e.g., one or more accelerometers, one or more gyroscopes, and/or one or more magnetometers), a transmission module 203 (e.g., a transmitter or transceiver configured to transmit/receive data wirelessly (e.g., through RF, Bluetooth, Bluetooth2, etc.)), a processor 204 (e.g., a microprocessor) and a power source 206 (e.g., a battery). Further, according to such a method, data determined by the monitoring unit is transmitted to the remote computer 400 (e.g., a portable telephone, a computer (e.g., a PC), a sport tablet, an electronic range finder, such as SKY CADDIE® available from SKY GOLF®), etc. Further, according to such a method, data may be determined by the sensors 202. Once the data is determined by the sensors, the processor 204 in the monitoring device 201 may use the data to calculate kinematics (e.g., computed acceleration data). According to aspects of the method, the kinematics may be transmitted wirelessly via the transmission module 203 to the remote computer 400. For example, the kinematics may be transmitted during each golf shot or after each golf shot. Alternatively, according to other aspects of the method, the kinematics may be stored in a memory in the monitoring device 201. Afterwards, (e.g., after a number of golf shots or whenever the golfer desires), the kinematics may be transmitted wirelessly via the transmission module 203 to the remote computer 400. Regardless of when the kinematics are transmitted from the monitoring device 201 to the remote computer 400, once the kinematics are received by the remote computer 400 (e.g., via the transmission reception system 408), the remote computer 400 may be configured to process the kinematics to calculate golf metrics or variables. According to aspects of this method, the remote computer 400 may be configured to store the golf metrics or variables, communicate the golf metrics or variables to the user, e.g., through video or audio means, and/or further transmit the golf metrics or variables to other devices.
According to another method in which the monitoring device 201 determines data and then communicates the data to the remote computer 400, the monitoring device 201 includes sensors 202 (e.g., one or more accelerometers, one or more gyroscopes, and/or one or more magnetometers), a transmission module 203 (e.g., a transmitter or transceiver configured to transmit/receive data wirelessly (e.g., through RF, Bluetooth, Bluetooth2, etc.)), a processor 204 (e.g., a microprocessor) and a power source 206 (e.g., a battery). Further, according to such a method, data determined by the monitoring unit is transmitted to the remote computer 400 (e.g., a portable telephone, a computer (e.g., a PC), a sport tablet, an electronic range finder, such as SKY CADDIE® available from SKY GOLF®), etc. Further, according to such a method, data may be determined by the sensors 202. Once the data is determined by the sensors, the processor 204 in the monitoring device 201 may use the data to calculate individual processed sensor signals (e.g., processed electrical signals from the sensors). According to aspects of the method, the individual processed sensor signals may be transmitted wirelessly via the transmission module 203 to the remote computer 400. For example, the individual processed sensor signals may be transmitted during each golf shot or after each golf shot. Alternatively, according to other aspects of the method, the individual processed sensor signals may be stored in a memory in the monitoring device 201. Afterwards, (e.g., after a number of golf shots or whenever the golfer desires), the individual processed sensor signals may be transmitted wirelessly via the transmission module 203 to the remote computer 400. Regardless of when the individual processed sensor signals are transmitted from the monitoring device 201 to the remote computer 400, once the individual processed sensor signals are received by the remote computer 400 (e.g., via the transmission reception system 408), the remote computer 400 may be configured to process the individual processed sensor signals to calculate golf metrics or variables. According to aspects of this method, the remote computer 400 may be configured to store the golf metrics or variables, communicate the golf metrics or variables to the user, e.g., through video or audio means, and/or further transmit the golf metrics or variables to other devices.
According to another method in which the monitoring device 201 determines data and then communicates the data to the remote computer 400, the monitoring device 201 includes sensors 202 (e.g., one or more accelerometers, one or more gyroscopes, and/or one or more magnetometers), a transmission module 203 (e.g., a transmitter or transceiver configured to transmit/receive data wirelessly (e.g., through RF, Bluetooth, Bluetooth2, etc.)), a power source 206 (e.g., a battery). Further, according to such a method, data determined by the monitoring unit 201 is transmitted to the remote computer 400 (e.g., a portable telephone, a computer (e.g., a PC), a sport tablet, an electronic range finder, such as SKY CADDIE® available from SKY GOLF®), etc. Further, according to such a method, data may be determined by the sensors 202. Once the data is determined by the sensors, data may be transmitted wirelessly via the transmission module 203 to the remote computer 400. For example, the data may be transmitted to the remote computer 400 without being processed (e.g., raw data such as electrical signals from the sensors). According to such a method, the unprocessed data may be transmitted during each golf shot or after each golf shot. Alternatively, according to other aspects of the method, the unprocessed data may be stored in a memory in the monitoring device 201. Afterwards, (e.g., after a number of golf shots or whenever the golfer desires), the unprocessed data may be transmitted wirelessly via the transmission module 203 to the remote computer 400. Regardless of when the unprocessed data is transmitted from the monitoring device 201 to the remote computer 400, once the unprocessed data is received by the remote computer 400 (e.g., via the transmission reception system 408), the remote computer 400 may be configured to process the unprocessed data to calculate golf metrics or variables. According to aspects of this method, the remote computer 400 may be configured to store the golf metrics or variables, communicate the golf metrics or variables to the user, e.g., through video or audio means, and/or further transmit the golf metrics or variables to other devices.
While the above methods described various methods for determining data by the monitoring device 201 and the communicating the data between the monitoring device 201 and the remote computer 400, they should not be construed as limiting. In contrast, they are provided to assist the reader with understanding the disclosure and other methods for determining data by the monitoring device 201 and the communicating the data between the monitoring device 201 and the remote computer 400 may be considered within the scope of the disclosure.
It also should be appreciated that, while specific examples of monitoring devices 201 have been described above for ease of understanding, any type of desired monitoring device 201 can be employed with various embodiments of the disclosure. For example, according to aspects of the disclosure, the monitoring device 201 may be configured to engage with the shaft 103 of the golf club 100. For example, the monitoring device 201 may be configured with a shape and size such that the monitoring device 201 is able to be positioned within the grip 105 of the golf club.
For example, according to aspects of the disclosure, the grip 105 may be configured to receive a removable section or cartridge 200. Further, the removable section 200 may be configured to receive the monitoring device 201.
As seen in
The removable section or cartridge 200 may be configured to be engaged with the grip 105 in a variety of ways. For example, the grip 105 may be configured with an opening at its terminal end that is configured to receive the removable section 200. Further, the grip 105 may be configured with guides within the interior of the grip 105 that guide the removable section during insertion into the grip 105. Also, the grip may be configured with a locking mechanism, such as threads which line the interior of the grip 105. The removable section 200 may include a corresponding structure through which the removable section 200 is engaged and locked with the grip 105 upon twisting the removable section 200 into the grip 105. Alternatively, the removable section 200 may be configured to engage with the grip 105 via press fitting, snap fit mechanisms (e.g., spring loaded protrusions and corresponding detents), other mechanical fasteners, etc.
According to other aspects of the disclosure, the grip 105 may be configured to receive and secure the monitoring device 201 directly, without the inclusion of a separate removable section or cartridge 200.
The monitoring device 201 may be configured to be engaged with the grip 105 in a variety of ways. For example, the grip 105 may be configured with an opening at its terminal end that is configured to receive the monitoring device 201. For example, as seen in
Further, the grip 105 may be configured with guides within the interior of the grip 105 that guide the monitoring device 201 during insertion into the grip 105. Also, the grip may be configured with a locking mechanism, such as a cover which includes flaps through which the monitoring device is inserted. It is noted that monitoring device 201 may be configured to engage with the grip 105 via other methods as well, including snap fit mechanisms (e.g., spring loaded protrusions and corresponding detents), other mechanical fasteners, etc.
While, the engagement of the monitoring device 201 and the removable section 200 with the shaft is described above with respect to the grip 105, it is noted that, alternatively, the shaft 103 may be configured to receive the monitoring device 201 and/or the removable section 200 at the butt end of the shaft 103. Further, the interior of the shaft 103 may be configured to position the monitoring device 201 at any point along the length of the shaft 103 (e.g., at the butt end, the grip end, the center, etc.).
According to aspects of the disclosure, the grip end of the shaft 103 (or a portion thereof) may be removable to allow the monitoring device 201 to be inserted. Additionally, or alternatively, as described above, the butt end of the shaft may be removably engaged with the golf club head 101. Hence, the monitoring device 201 may be inserted into that end of the shaft 103 as well. Further, it is noted that, if desired, more than one monitoring device 201 may be inserted into the shaft 103 in order to measure various different locations or different portions of the shaft 103 during the golf swing.
According to aspects of the disclosure, golf club 101 may include a monitoring device 201 in both the shaft 103 and in the golf club head 101. For example, the golf club 101 may include two monitoring devices 201, such as a first monitoring device 201 which is positioned in the grip 105 (such as shown in
Further, is noted that, if desired, strain gauges may be used in conjunction with the monitoring device 201 in order to provide measurements regarding the axial strain, bending moments or other characteristics of the shaft 103 or other features of the golf swing. Such data may be combined in calculating the golf metrics in order to provide more detailed feedback to the golfer. Such strain gauges are known in the art and will not be elaborated on here for the sake of brevity.
As discussed above, according to particular embodiments of the disclosure, the monitoring device 201 may also be configured to identify the particular golf club in which the monitoring device 201 is engaged. For example, golf club 100 may include a chip (e.g., an RFID chip) which communicates with the monitoring device 201 when the cartridge 200 or the monitoring device 201 is engaged with the golf club 100. This could be through direct electrical connection, wireless transmission, etc. The chip may be configured to indicate to the monitoring device 201 with which golf club the monitoring device 201 is engaged. Of course, other methods of identification may be used as well. For example, prior to use, the monitoring device 201 may be programmed such that it reflects the golf club with which it will be used prior to even being engaged with the golf club head 202.
Regardless of how the monitoring device 201 is aware of the particular golf club with which it is engaged, according to aspects of the disclosure, such information may be incorporated with the data collected from the sensors 202 of the monitoring device 201. For example, the characteristics of a particular golf shot (e.g., the velocity of the golf club (or club head) during a golf swing, the acceleration of the club (or club head) during a golf swing, the angle of the golf club (or club head) during a golf swing (e.g., relative to one or more reference points), swing tempo, the impact of the ball with the golf club head during a golf swing, etc) may be coordinated with the particular golf club with which the shot was made (e.g., the processor 204 of the monitoring device may be configured to calculate and coordinate such data).
Such coordinated identification information may then be transmitted by the transmitter 203 and/or stored in a memory (if applicable) along with the data from the sensors 202 (e.g., through methods such as discussed above). Of course, the identification information and the data from the sensors 202 may be coordinated at the remote computer system 400 if desired (e.g., through methods such as discussed above). Regardless of where the identification information and data from the sensors or golf metrics are coordinated, such coordinated information may be included with a data set generated from the information provided by the monitoring device 201.
According to aspects of the disclosure, the processor 204 of the monitoring device 201 or remote computer system 400 may use such golf club identification information and data from the sensors 202 of the monitoring device 201 to determine an estimated distance of the golf shot. For example, the remote computer system 400 may be configured to use characteristics of the golf swing (e.g., velocity of the golf club head at impact, the angle of the golf club head at impact, etc.) and the particular golf club which the golf shot was taken in order to estimate the distance and the direction the golf ball will travel. Such information may be useful to the golfer. For example, if the remote computer system 400 is a portable electronic device that the golfer has during a round of golf, the golfer may consult a remote computer system and use such information to potentially find a lost golf ball. Of course, the data may be used for other purposes as well. For example, the golfer's round of golf may be tracked and used for later analysis, such as to determine potential tendencies or habits in a golfer's swing of a particular golf club.
As discussed above, according to aspects of the disclosure, the monitoring device 201 may include a GPS technology. For example, the monitoring device 201 may include a GPS device which determines the location of the golf club 100 in which the monitoring device 201 is engaged. Alternatively, the golf club 100 may include a separate GPS device (e.g., a GPS transmitter/transceiver and, if desired, a processor). According to aspects of the disclosure, the location information may be incorporated with data determined by the sensors of monitoring device 201. For example, the action of a golf swing may be determined by the sensors 202 of the monitoring device 201). Hence, by coordinating such data with the location information from the GPS device (in a manner similar to the methods described above), the location of each golf shot taken during a round of golf may be determined.
Further, according to aspects of the disclosure, the above described location of each golf shot may be incorporated with maps of the golf course on which the golf shots were taken in order to provide a golfer with information on each golf shot during a round of golf. For example, according to aspects of the disclosure, maps of the golf course may be downloaded to the remote computer system 400. Thereafter, the golf shots (determined in a manner such as described above) may be superimposed or otherwise represented on the maps of the golf course in order to represent the golfer's round of golf.
Further, according to aspects of the disclosure, the above described location of a particular golf shot on the golf course may be incorporated with the data collected from the sensors 202. For example, the characteristics of a particular golf shot (e.g., the velocity of the golf club (or club head) during a golf swing, the acceleration of the club (or club head) during a golf swing, the angle of the golf club (or club head) during a golf swing (e.g., relative to one or more reference points), swing tempo, the impact of the ball with the golf club head during a golf swing, etc) may be coordinated with the location on the golf course at which that particular golf shot was taken.
Further, according to aspects of the disclosure, the above described location of a particular golf shot on the golf course may be incorporated with information about the particular golf club with which the golf shot was taken. For example, such aspects of the determining the particular golf club with which a shot is take are described above and may be used in combination with the above described GPS technology. Further, such coordinated information may be included with a data set generated from the information provided by the monitoring device 201. For example, based on the data transmitted by the monitoring device 201, it may be determined that a golfer used a 3-iron to make a golf shot at a point 170 yards from the flag at the 2nd hole of a golf course.
Some or all of the above described determining information, such as determined golf swing characteristics (e.g., the velocity of the golf club (or club head) during a golf swing, the acceleration of the club (or club head) during a golf swing, the angle of the golf club (or club head) during a golf swing (e.g., relative to one or more reference points), swing tempo, the impact of the ball with the golf club head during a golf swing, etc), golf club identification, location of the golf shot, golf course positioning information, etc., (including combinations and permutations thereof) may be coordinated and the coordinated information may be included with a data set generated from the information provided by the monitoring device 201. Therefore, according to aspects of the disclosure, detailed information of the practice session or round of golf may be recorded and analyzed.
According to aspects of the disclosure, the remote computer system 400 does not have to be a portable computer system. For example, as discussed above, the remote computer system 400 may be a desktop computer or other type of computer system. In such embodiments, the data collected by the monitoring device 201 may be stored locally in a memory as described above.
When the golfer has finished the practice session or round, the golfer may disengage the monitoring device 201 from the golf club head and engage it with the remote computer system 400 in order to transmit the data to the remote computer system 400. It is noted, that any type of connection system may be used without departing from the scope of the disclosure, including a wireless connection, a hardwired connection, connection via an input port (such as a USB port, or the like), etc. For example, according to some aspects of the disclosure, the monitoring device 201 does not have to be disengaged from the golf club head 101 and instead can transmit the data to the remote computer system 400 wirelessly. Other data storage and/or transmission arrangements also are possible without departing from the scope of the invention. For example, any desired way of placing data derived from the physical data from the monitoring device 201 in the proper form or format for communication to the remote computer system 400 may be provided without departing from the invention.
It is noted that according to some aspects of the disclosure, the monitoring device 201 may be configured to transmit data to the remote computer system 400 (e.g., a portable computer system, such as a cellular telephone) and the remote computer system 400 may be configured to transmit data to a secondary computer system (such as a desktop computer). For example, the remote computer system 400 may be connected to the secondary computer via a USB cable or other connection. Alternatively, a wireless connection such as described above may be used as well. In such a configuration, wherein the remote computer system 400 is portable, it could be used during play (e.g., at a practice session on a driving range or on the course during play) to give real time feedback to the golfer (e.g., during the round or practice session). Thereafter, the data from the portable remote computer system 400 may be downloaded to the secondary computer system for further analysis.
Additional aspects of this disclosure relate to the presentation of data to the golfer, coach, or other person(s). Such systems help the golfer measure and track his or her capabilities, mark improvements over time, determine areas that require additional work, etc. Data can be collected over single rounds of golf, portions of rounds of golf, single practices, portions of practices, multiple rounds of golf (or portions thereof), multiple practices (or portions thereof), multiple seasons (or portions thereof), etc.
Additionally, in accordance with this disclosure, other interfaces may provide information relating to: the overall total number of rounds of golf and/or practice sessions played by the golfer, the total overall strokes logged by the golfer using the system, the golfer's handicap over that time period, the golfer's top swing speed during those rounds or practice sessions, the number of times the golfer had an open club face during impact, the number of times the golfer had a closed club face during impact, the number of strokes that the club head was within a predetermined angle during a predetermined portion of the golf swing (e.g., the backswing or downswing), etc., the number of strokes that the club head was within a predetermined velocity or acceleration range during the entire or a predetermined portion of the golf swing, etc.
The interface may also provide information for an individual round or practice session (with the ability to select among the various stored rounds of golf or practice sessions on the system). For example, the interface may display information relating to the speed of the golf swing during this specific practice session. Also, if desired, the user interface could be adapted to allow user selection of various different metrics or information to be displayed.
Systems and methods in accordance with at least some examples of this disclosure may include “goals” or “challenges.” While the goals may be set by the individual golfer for himself or herself, optionally, the goals or challenges may be set by others (e.g., a coach, etc.). For example, a user interface may present one or more data metric which includes “grayed out” blocks that represent a player's “goal” or “challenge” for that metric. For example, the data from a round of golf may be displayed with an indication of the player's performance in that round of golf (e.g., in blackened in boxes) along with an indication of where the golfer's performance stood with respect to their “goal” or “challenge” levels (e.g., in grayed out boxes). The specific metric for the “goal” or “challenge” may be displayed in any desired manner, e.g., by clicking on the last box associated with the goal or challenge, by hovering over a grayed-out box, through a continuous display, etc. For example, the system may indicate that the player's overall top swing speed goal or challenge is 70 mph, while in the present round they had only run at a top swing speed of 65 mph.
In the next round, however, if the golfer achieved his or her speed goal by swinging at 70 mph, the systems and methods in accordance with at least some examples of this disclosure may provide a congratulatory message (e.g., textually, visually, audibly, etc., note the changes in the display. Furthermore, if desired, in an effort to keep the golfer motivated, a new “goal” or “challenge” can be calculated and displayed for the golfer. Also, if desired, when presented as a challenge from a coach, systems and methods in accordance with at least some examples of this disclosure may send a message to the golfer (or offer to let the golfer compose a message to others (e.g., a coach)) to advise that the challenge had been met. Other “rewards,” motivational information, or other interaction may be provided, if desired, without departing from the scope of this disclosure.
User interfaces for athletic performance monitoring systems and methods in accordance with this invention may take on a wide variety of forms and formats and provide a variety of different types of displays and information without departing from this invention. Displays of other metrics or combinations of metrics are possible without departing from the scope of this disclosure. Other graphical or other displays of the desired metric information also may be provided without departing from the scope of this disclosure.
According to aspects of the disclosure, data collected from the above described system and metrics determined by the above described system may be uploaded to a network. For example, similar to aspects of the NIKE+™ athletic performance monitoring systems, such data may be uploaded to and shared on various social networking sites like FACEBOOK® or TWITTER®. In particular, the user may be able to enable or disable activity broadcasts. Activity broadcasts may include the automatic sharing of completed rounds of golf, goals and challenges. Additionally or alternatively, the user may enable or disable a function that notifies other users (e.g., placing a post or status update on the user's network site page) whenever the user playing a round of golf or practicing at a driving range. This may enable other users to post messages of encouragement and to track the user's progress during the round of golf or the practice session. Golf data may also be posted to social network sites and social networking feeds mid-run and in real-time. Various other features and functions may also be configured by the user for sharing information.
Golfers may choose to share information or portions thereof with one or more other users, friends or through a social networking site. If the golfer chooses to share workout data through a social network site such as FACEBOOK® or TWITTER®, an interface may be displayed. Such an interface may include an automatically generated round of golf update message and allow the golfer to include additional information or notes. Upon approving the message, the user may publish the data to the social networking site by selecting publish option of the interface.
While wood-type golf clubs and wood-type golf club heads have been described in detail above, other aspects of this disclosure relate to iron-type golf club heads and iron-type golf clubs. For example,
In addition to the golf club head 701, the overall golf club structure 400 may include a shaft 703 and a grip or handle 705 attached to the shaft 703. The shaft 703 may be received in, engaged with, and/or attached to the golf club head 701 in any suitable or desired manner, including in conventional manners known and used in the art, without departing from the disclosure. As more specific examples, the shaft 703 may be engaged with the golf club head 701 through a shaft-receiving sleeve or element extending into the club head 701 (e.g., a hosel), and/or directly to the club head structure 701, e.g., via adhesives, cements, welding, soldering, mechanical connectors (such as threads, retaining elements, or the like). If desired, the shaft 703 may be connected to the golf club head 701 in a releasable manner using mechanical connectors to allow easy interchange of one shaft for another on the head. Also, the grip or handle 705 may be attached to, engaged with, and/or extend from the shaft 703 in any suitable or desired manner, including in conventional manners known and used in the art, e.g., using adhesives or cements, etc. The shaft 703 and the grip or handle 705 may be made from any suitable materials such as those described above with regard to the wood type golf club 100.
According to aspects of the disclosure, the golf club head 701 may also include a ball striking face (e.g., a ball striking face which includes a face plate) 711. According to aspects of the disclosure, the golf club head 701 may be constructed in any suitable or desired manner and/or from any suitable or desired materials without departing from this disclosure, including from conventional materials and/or in conventional manners known and used in the art. For example, the club head 701 and/or its various parts may be made by forging, casting, molding, and/or using other techniques and processes, including techniques and processes that are conventional and known in the art. According to aspects of the disclosure, the golf club head 701 may be a blade type iron golf club head. According to other aspects the golf club head 701 may be a perimeter weighted and/or cavity back type golf club head or other iron type golf club head structure.
According to aspects of the disclosure, the golf club head 701 may include a crown, a sole, a toe end, and a heel end. Further, as seen in
According to aspects of the disclosure, and as seen in
According to example embodiments of the disclosure, the cartridge 800 may be configured with a first portion (e.g., an exterior portion) 800a. Further, according to example aspects of the disclosure, the cartridge 800 may include a second portion (e.g., an insert portion) 800b which is configured to be inserted into the interior of the port 709 of the golf club head 701. The cartridge 800 may be made from any desired materials and combinations of different materials such as described above with regard to cartridge 200.
The second portion may be configured to house a monitoring device 201 similar to the one described above with regard to the wood-type golf club. For example, the monitoring device 201 may be configured to house the sensors 202, the transmitter/transceiver 203, processor 204, power supply 206, memory, etc. The monitoring device 201, its capabilities and functions are similar to the monitoring device 201 described above and, therefore, for the sake of brevity, will not be elaborated on here. Further, the above described methods for determining and transmitting data to the remote computer 400 are applicable with the iron-type golf clubs as well and, therefore, will not be repeated for the sake of brevity.
While not shown in the depicted embodiment, aspects of the disclosure, relate to a weight cartridge which is configured to be engaged with the port 709. The weight cartridge may be configured similarly to the cartridge 800 described above with the exception that the weight cartridge does not include a monitoring device 201. It is noted that the weight cartridge may be configured to engage with the port 709 in the same manner as the corresponding cartridge 800. Hence, again, for the sake of brevity, the engaging and releasing structure of the weight cartridge and the port 709 will not be elaborated on here.
According to aspects of the disclosure, when the golfer does not want to have the monitoring device 201 housed within the golf club 700, the golfer may disengage and remove the cartridge 800 from the port 709 of the golf club head 701 and engage and secure the weight cartridge with the port 709 of the golf club head 701. It is noted that according to aspects of the disclosure, the weight cartridge may be configured to act as a dampening member.
Based on the above disclosure, it is understood that aspects of the disclosure are directed to a golf club configured to receive interchangeable sections or cartridges, wherein one of the interchangeable cartridges may house a monitoring device 201 and a second of the interchangeable cartridges does not house a monitoring device. In this way, the golfer may selectively configure the golf club to include, or not include, the monitoring device 201 at the golfer's discretion. It is noted that, if desired, neither the cartridge 800 or the weight cartridge has to be included in the golf club head 701 and, instead, the golfer may remove the cartridge 800 and play with the port 709 being open and unfilled.
According to the aspects of the disclosure, the monitoring device 201 may be configured to engage with the golf club head 801 in a variety of ways. For example, as seen in
Further, as seen in
The golf club head 801, the removable section 200 and the monitoring device 201 may be configured to provide desirable weight placement in the club head 801. For example, the golf club head 101, the removable section 200 and the monitoring device 201 may be configured such that when engaged, the golf club head 801 it is in the lower portion of the golf club head 801.
A wide variety of overall club head constructions are possible without departing from this disclosure. For example, it is noted that the dimensions and/or other characteristics of the golf club heads 701, 801 according to examples of this disclosure may vary significantly without departing from the disclosure. For example, the above described features and configurations may be incorporated into any iron-type club heads including, for example: wedges (e.g., pitching wedges, lob wedges, gap wedges, sand wedges, etc.), iron-type hybrid clubs, driving irons, 0 through 10 irons, etc.
Further, the above described features and configurations in the aspects of the disclosure may be incorporated into a blade type golf club heads, a perimeter weighted and/or cavity back type golf club head or other iron type golf club head structure without departing from this disclosure. For example, a perimeter weighted and/or cavity back type golf club head including the golf club heads 701, 801 according to aspects of the disclosure, may include a rear surface opposite the ball striking face 711 which includes a perimeter weighting member extending rearward from the ball striking face and along at least a portion of a circumferential area of the golf club head body.
While wood-type golf clubs and iron-type golf clubs, have been described in detail above, other aspects of this disclosure relate to putter type golf club heads and putters. For example,
According to aspects of the disclosure, the golf club head 1001 may also include a ball striking face (e.g., a ball striking face which includes a face plate) 1111. According to aspects of the disclosure, the golf club head 1001 may be constructed in any suitable or desired manner and/or from any suitable or desired materials without departing from this disclosure, including from conventional materials and/or in conventional manners known and used in the art. For example, the club head 1001 and/or its various parts may be made by forging, casting, molding, and/or using other techniques and processes, including techniques and processes that are conventional and known in the art.
According to aspects of the disclosure, the golf club head 701 may include a crown, a sole, a toe end, and a heel end. Further, as seen in
According to aspects of the disclosure, and as seen in
According to aspects of the disclosure, the cartridge 1100 may be made from any desired materials and combinations of different materials such as described above with regard to cartridge 200. Further, according to example embodiments of the disclosure, the cartridge 1100 may be configured with configured to house a monitoring device 201 similar to the one described above with regard to the wood-type golf club. For example, the monitoring device 201 may be configured to house the sensors 202, the transmitter/transceiver 203, processor 204, power supply 206, memory, etc. The monitoring device 201, its capabilities and functions are similar to the monitoring device 201 described above and, therefore, for the sake of brevity, will not be elaborated on here. Further, the above described methods for determining and transmitting data to the remote computer 400 are applicable with the iron-type golf clubs as well and, therefore, will not be repeated for the sake of brevity.
As seen in
According to aspects of the disclosure, when the golfer does not want to have the monitoring device 201 housed within the golf club 1000, the golfer may disengage and remove the cartridge 1100 from the port 1009 of the golf club head 1001 and engage and secure the weight cartridge 1200 with the port 1009 of the golf club head 1001. It is noted that according to aspects of the disclosure, the weight cartridge 1100 may be weighted as desired to provide appropriate balancing to the putter-type golf club head 1001.
Therefore, based on the above disclosure, it is understood that aspects of the disclosure are directed to a golf club configured to receive interchangeable sections or cartridges, wherein one of the interchangeable cartridges may house the monitoring device 201 and a second of the interchangeable cartridges does not house the monitoring device 201. In this way, the golfer may selectively configure the golf club to include, or not include, the monitoring device 201 at the golfer's discretion.
A wide variety of overall club head constructions are possible without departing from this disclosure. For example, it is noted that the dimensions and/or other characteristics of the golf club heads 1001 according to examples of this disclosure may vary significantly without departing from the disclosure. For example, the above described features and configurations may be incorporated into any putter-type club heads including, for example: mallet heads, blade-type putters, etc.
For example,
As seen in
The golf club head 1301 and the monitoring device 201 may be configured to provide desirable weight placement in the club head 1301. For example, the golf club head 1301, and the monitoring device 201 may be configured such that when engaged, the golf club head 1301 is directly behind the center of the ball striking face of the golf club head 1301. While not illustrative, it is noted that in alternative embodiments, the removable section 200 may be used to engage the monitoring device with the golf club head 1301.
As seen in
As seen in
The golf club head 1401 and the monitoring device 201 may be configured to provide desirable weight placement in the club head 1401. For example, the golf club head 1401, and the monitoring device 201 may be configured such that when engaged, the golf club head 1401 is in center of the ball striking face of the golf club head 1401. While not illustrative, it is noted that in alternative embodiments, the removable section 200 may be used to engage the monitoring device with the golf club head 1401.
According to aspects of the disclosure, monitoring devices 201 may include one or more sensors configured to detect the impact of the golf ball with the golf club head 101. For example, a force sensor, a pressure sensor (e.g., a piezoelectric sensor), or the like may be configured to detect the location of the impact on the ball striking face 107 of the golf club head and, further, the force generated from the impact. Such data generated from the impact sensors may be communicated through the monitoring device 201 and, further, transmitted via the transmitter 203 along with the other data from the other one or more sensors of the monitoring device 201 described above. Further, according to embodiments of such a disclosure, the data from the impact sensors can be incorporated with data from the above described sensors. For example, the data from the impact sensors can be used to determine various characteristics of the golf swing such as described above. Further, according to aspects of the disclosure, by using data from one or more impact sensors, the position of where the golf ball impacts the face of the golf club head may be determined.
According to aspects of the disclosure, embodiments of the disclosure may include one or more monitoring devices 201 located in various positions throughout the golf club. For example, according to aspects of the disclosure, the first and second monitoring devices 201 may be positioned at or near the ball striking face of the golf club head. However, according to other aspects of the disclosure, embodiments may have one or more monitoring devices 201 positioned away from the ball striking face of the golf club head. For example, in the embodiment depicted in
It is noted that in embodiments wherein the sensors are not positioned at the ball striking face, the data determined by sensors may need to be manipulated or adjusted in order to provide accurate measurements. For example, in the embodiment shown in
It is noted that while the above description of manipulating data is with respect to a distance from the ball striking face of the golf club head, any reference point may be used. Accordingly, the data collected from sensors positioned away from that particular reference point may be manipulated (e.g., recalculated or otherwise modified) in order to account from the positioning of those sensors away from the particular reference point.
According to aspects of the disclosure, the data from sensors may be subjected a transformation matrix which manipulates the data (e.g., recalculates or modifies the data) in order to account for the exact positioning of the sensor within the golf club. The transformation matrix may be a series of calculations which modifies that data according to the exact positioning of the sensor within the golf club. Therefore, it is understood that a different transformation matrix may be required for each of individual sensors positioned at different locations within the golf club. For example, in the embodiment shown in
The transformation matrix may be included in a software package that may be downloaded to the remote computer 400 to which the data from the monitoring device 201 is transmitted. For example, the software package may be available for download from a website. For example, a website may include software packages or applications designed for particular golf clubs of sets of golf clubs. Those software packages may contain transformation matrices designed for the specific positions of sensors and remote monitoring devices 201 in the respective golf clubs.
Therefore, if a golfer was using a particular putter (e.g., putter A), the golfer could download the particular software package or application designed for putter A to the remote computer 400. Hence, when data (obtained by the sensors of the remote monitoring device(s) 201 in that particular golf club) is transmitted to the remote computer 400, the downloaded software package or application for that particular golf club would recalculate the obtained data and output accurate measurements, golf metrics, variables and kinematics.
According to aspects of the disclosure, a monitoring device 201 may contain identification codes which allow data transmitted from a particular monitoring device 201 to synchronize with the remote computer 400 used by the golfer. For example, the upon downloading the software package or application for the particular golf club to the remote computer 400, the golfer may manually enter a identification code into the remote computer 400 to synchronize the monitoring device 201 with the remote computer 400. Hence, by allowing the particular monitoring device 201 to be synchronized with the remote computer 400, the monitoring devices could be interchangeable within various golf clubs.
For example, a golfer may download an application or software package which contains transformation matrices for each golf clubs that a golfer owns. By synchronizing the monitoring device(s) 201 in each of the golf clubs (e.g., the monitoring device(s) 201 in each of: a pitching wedge, a sand wedge, a 10-iron, a 9-iron . . . a 3-wood, a driver, etc.), with the remote computer 400, the remote computer 400 would recognize the data from a particular monitor device 201 and associate that data with the respective golf club and, additionally, appropriate location of the sensor within the respective golf club. Hence, using the transformation matrix for the respective golf club, the remote computer 400 would output correct measurements, golf metrics, variables and kinematics. Therefore, as demonstrated, provided that the monitoring device(s) 201 are synchronized correctly, the monitoring device(s) 201 may be interchangeable within golf clubs. It is noted that, if desired, the identification code could be transmitted to the remote computer 400 by the monitoring device 201 along with the data. In this way, the identification code would not have entered by the golfer and, instead, the synchronization and coordination of the monitoring device 201 with remote computer 400 could be done automatically.
The present disclosure is described above and in the accompanying drawings with reference to a variety of example structures, features, elements, and combinations of structures, features, and elements. The purpose served by the disclosure, however, is to provide examples of the various features and concepts related to the disclosure, not to limit the scope of the disclosure. One skilled in the relevant art will recognize that numerous variations and modifications may be made to the embodiments described above without departing from the scope of the present disclosure, as defined by the appended claims. For example, the various features and concepts described above in conjunction with
This application is a non-provisional application which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/480,322, filed Apr. 28, 2011, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
| Number | Name | Date | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 569438 | Urquhart | Oct 1896 | A |
| 632885 | Sweny | Sep 1899 | A |
| 648256 | Hartley | Apr 1900 | A |
| 651920 | Cushing, Jr. | Jun 1900 | A |
| 670522 | Thompson | Mar 1901 | A |
| 727086 | Burnam | May 1903 | A |
| 777400 | Clark | Dec 1904 | A |
| 1058463 | Pringle | Apr 1913 | A |
| 1083434 | Curry | Jan 1914 | A |
| 1133129 | Govan | Mar 1915 | A |
| 1135621 | Roberts | Apr 1915 | A |
| 1137457 | Breitenbaugh | Apr 1915 | A |
| 1165559 | Vories | Dec 1915 | A |
| 1190589 | Rolfe | Jul 1916 | A |
| 1206104 | Goodrich | Nov 1916 | A |
| 1206105 | Goodrich | Nov 1916 | A |
| 1219417 | Vories | Mar 1917 | A |
| 1222770 | Kaye | Apr 1917 | A |
| 1235922 | Pittar | Aug 1917 | A |
| 1250301 | Goodrich | Dec 1917 | A |
| 1258212 | Goodrich | Mar 1918 | A |
| 1429569 | Craig | Sep 1922 | A |
| 1529959 | Martin | Mar 1925 | A |
| 1549265 | Kaden | Aug 1925 | A |
| 1556928 | Ganders | Oct 1925 | A |
| 1568485 | Turney | Jan 1926 | A |
| 1594850 | Perkins | Aug 1926 | A |
| 1605140 | Perkins | Nov 1926 | A |
| 1620588 | Wilson | Mar 1927 | A |
| 1644177 | Collins | Oct 1927 | A |
| 1676518 | Boles | Jul 1928 | A |
| 1697846 | Anderson | Jan 1929 | A |
| 1697998 | Novak et al. | Jan 1929 | A |
| 1705997 | Williams | Mar 1929 | A |
| 1818359 | Samaras et al. | Aug 1931 | A |
| 1840924 | Tucker | Jan 1932 | A |
| 1854548 | Hunt | Apr 1932 | A |
| 1916792 | Hadden | Jul 1933 | A |
| 1974224 | Van Der Linden | Sep 1934 | A |
| 1993928 | Glover | Mar 1935 | A |
| 2004968 | Young | Jun 1935 | A |
| 2041676 | Gallagher | May 1936 | A |
| 2087685 | Hackney | Jul 1937 | A |
| 2179034 | Duncan, Jr. | Nov 1939 | A |
| 2217338 | Fuller | Oct 1940 | A |
| 2242670 | Fuller | May 1941 | A |
| 2305270 | Nilson | Dec 1942 | A |
| 2329313 | Winter | Sep 1943 | A |
| 2381636 | Bancroft | Aug 1945 | A |
| 2384333 | Nilson | Sep 1945 | A |
| 2429351 | Fetterolf | Oct 1947 | A |
| 2451262 | Watkins | Oct 1948 | A |
| 2455150 | Verderber | Nov 1948 | A |
| 2475926 | Verderber | Jul 1949 | A |
| 2477438 | Brouwer | Jul 1949 | A |
| 2495444 | Chamberlain et al. | Jan 1950 | A |
| 2520701 | Verderber | Aug 1950 | A |
| 2520702 | Verderber | Aug 1950 | A |
| 2550846 | Milligan | May 1951 | A |
| 2571970 | Verderber | Oct 1951 | A |
| 2576866 | Verderber | Nov 1951 | A |
| 2593368 | Verderber | Apr 1952 | A |
| 2691525 | Callaghan, Sr. | Oct 1954 | A |
| 2705147 | Winter | Mar 1955 | A |
| 2750194 | Clark | Jun 1956 | A |
| 2777694 | Winter | Jan 1957 | A |
| 2847219 | Shoemaker et al. | Aug 1958 | A |
| 2962286 | Brouwer | Nov 1960 | A |
| 3045371 | Kurlinski | Jul 1962 | A |
| 3064980 | Steiner | Nov 1962 | A |
| 3084940 | Cissel | Apr 1963 | A |
| 3170698 | Schoeffler et al. | Feb 1965 | A |
| 3212783 | Bradley | Oct 1965 | A |
| 3270564 | Evans | Sep 1966 | A |
| 3305235 | Williams, Jr. | Feb 1967 | A |
| 3477720 | Saba | Nov 1969 | A |
| 3519271 | Smith | Jul 1970 | A |
| 3601399 | Agens et al. | Aug 1971 | A |
| 3606327 | Gorman | Sep 1971 | A |
| 3788647 | Evans | Jan 1974 | A |
| 3791647 | Verderber | Feb 1974 | A |
| 3792863 | Evans | Feb 1974 | A |
| 3806131 | Evans | Apr 1974 | A |
| 3810631 | Braly | May 1974 | A |
| 3814437 | Winquist | Jun 1974 | A |
| 3840231 | Moore | Oct 1974 | A |
| 3945646 | Hammond | Mar 1976 | A |
| 3966210 | Rozmus | Jun 1976 | A |
| 3970236 | Rogers | Jul 1976 | A |
| 3976299 | Lawrence et al. | Aug 1976 | A |
| 3980301 | Smith | Sep 1976 | A |
| 3997170 | Goldberg | Dec 1976 | A |
| 4165874 | Lezatte et al. | Aug 1979 | A |
| 4194739 | Thompson | Mar 1980 | A |
| 4291883 | Smart et al. | Sep 1981 | A |
| 4313607 | Thompson | Feb 1982 | A |
| 4322083 | Imai | Mar 1982 | A |
| 4398965 | Campau | Aug 1983 | A |
| 4431192 | Stuff, Jr. | Feb 1984 | A |
| 4438931 | Motomiya | Mar 1984 | A |
| 4444392 | Duclos | Apr 1984 | A |
| 4511145 | Schmidt | Apr 1985 | A |
| 4523759 | Igarashi | Jun 1985 | A |
| 4534558 | Yoneyama | Aug 1985 | A |
| 4535990 | Yamada | Aug 1985 | A |
| 4582321 | Yoneyama | Apr 1986 | A |
| 4630827 | Yoneyama | Dec 1986 | A |
| 4635941 | Yoneyama | Jan 1987 | A |
| 4664383 | Aizawa | May 1987 | A |
| 4667963 | Yoneyama | May 1987 | A |
| 4681321 | Chen et al. | Jul 1987 | A |
| 4697814 | Yamada | Oct 1987 | A |
| 4708347 | Kobayashi | Nov 1987 | A |
| 4728105 | Kobayashi | Mar 1988 | A |
| 4732389 | Kobayashi | Mar 1988 | A |
| 4811949 | Kobayashi | Mar 1989 | A |
| 4811950 | Kobayashi | Mar 1989 | A |
| 4842280 | Hilton | Jun 1989 | A |
| 4856782 | Cannan | Aug 1989 | A |
| 4867458 | Sumikawa et al. | Sep 1989 | A |
| 4871174 | Kobayashi | Oct 1989 | A |
| 4878666 | Hosoda | Nov 1989 | A |
| 4895371 | Bushner | Jan 1990 | A |
| 4898387 | Finney | Feb 1990 | A |
| 4927144 | Stormon | May 1990 | A |
| 4928972 | Nakanishi et al. | May 1990 | A |
| 4930781 | Allen | Jun 1990 | A |
| 4991850 | Wilhlem | Feb 1991 | A |
| 5004242 | Iwanaga et al. | Apr 1991 | A |
| 5009425 | Okumoto et al. | Apr 1991 | A |
| D318703 | Shearer | Jul 1991 | S |
| 5028049 | McKeighen | Jul 1991 | A |
| 5060951 | Allen | Oct 1991 | A |
| 5067715 | Schmidt et al. | Nov 1991 | A |
| 5076585 | Bouquet | Dec 1991 | A |
| 5078397 | Aizawa | Jan 1992 | A |
| 5080366 | Okumoto et al. | Jan 1992 | A |
| D326130 | Chorne | May 1992 | S |
| 5133553 | Divnick | Jul 1992 | A |
| 5186465 | Chorne | Feb 1993 | A |
| 5205560 | Hoshi et al. | Apr 1993 | A |
| 5211401 | Hainey | May 1993 | A |
| 5213328 | Long et al. | May 1993 | A |
| 5221088 | McTeigue et al. | Jun 1993 | A |
| 5228689 | Donofrio, Sr. | Jul 1993 | A |
| 5228694 | Okumoto et al. | Jul 1993 | A |
| 5253869 | Dingle et al. | Oct 1993 | A |
| 5269517 | Petruccelli et al. | Dec 1993 | A |
| 5282625 | Schmidt et al. | Feb 1994 | A |
| 5290036 | Fenton et al. | Mar 1994 | A |
| 5295689 | Lundberg | Mar 1994 | A |
| 5301941 | Allen | Apr 1994 | A |
| 5301946 | Schmidt et al. | Apr 1994 | A |
| 5316305 | McCabe | May 1994 | A |
| 5326106 | Meyer | Jul 1994 | A |
| 5330187 | Schmidt et al. | Jul 1994 | A |
| 5332225 | Ura | Jul 1994 | A |
| D350176 | Antonious | Aug 1994 | S |
| 5333871 | Wishon | Aug 1994 | A |
| 5340104 | Griffin | Aug 1994 | A |
| 5372365 | McTeigue et al. | Dec 1994 | A |
| D354103 | Allen | Jan 1995 | S |
| 5377985 | Ohnishi | Jan 1995 | A |
| 5380010 | Werner et al. | Jan 1995 | A |
| 5385346 | Carroll et al. | Jan 1995 | A |
| 5393056 | Richardson | Feb 1995 | A |
| 5407196 | Busnardo | Apr 1995 | A |
| 5413337 | Goodman et al. | May 1995 | A |
| 5419556 | Take | May 1995 | A |
| 5419560 | Bamber | May 1995 | A |
| 5429366 | McCabe | Jul 1995 | A |
| 5435551 | Chen | Jul 1995 | A |
| 5437456 | Schmidt et al. | Aug 1995 | A |
| 5447307 | Antonious | Sep 1995 | A |
| 5451056 | Manning | Sep 1995 | A |
| 5451058 | Price et al. | Sep 1995 | A |
| D363749 | Kenmi | Oct 1995 | S |
| 5464211 | Atkins, Sr. | Nov 1995 | A |
| 5464217 | Shenoha et al. | Nov 1995 | A |
| 5467988 | Henwood | Nov 1995 | A |
| 5472201 | Aizawa et al. | Dec 1995 | A |
| 5472203 | Schmidt et al. | Dec 1995 | A |
| 5478082 | De Knight et al. | Dec 1995 | A |
| 5480152 | Schmidt et al. | Jan 1996 | A |
| 5489097 | Simmons | Feb 1996 | A |
| 5492327 | Biafore, Jr. | Feb 1996 | A |
| 5497995 | Swisshelm | Mar 1996 | A |
| 5505453 | Mack | Apr 1996 | A |
| 5516106 | Henwood | May 1996 | A |
| 5518243 | Redman | May 1996 | A |
| D371817 | Olsavsky et al. | Jul 1996 | S |
| D372063 | Hueber | Jul 1996 | S |
| 5531439 | Azzarella | Jul 1996 | A |
| 5533725 | Reynolds, Jr. | Jul 1996 | A |
| 5533728 | Pehoski et al. | Jul 1996 | A |
| 5538245 | Moore | Jul 1996 | A |
| 5547188 | Dumontier et al. | Aug 1996 | A |
| 5547427 | Rigal et al. | Aug 1996 | A |
| 5564705 | Kobayashi et al. | Oct 1996 | A |
| D375987 | Lin | Nov 1996 | S |
| 5570886 | Rigal et al. | Nov 1996 | A |
| 5580058 | Coughlin | Dec 1996 | A |
| 5581993 | Strobel | Dec 1996 | A |
| 5586947 | Hutin | Dec 1996 | A |
| 5586948 | Mick | Dec 1996 | A |
| 5595552 | Wright et al. | Jan 1997 | A |
| 5601498 | Antonious | Feb 1997 | A |
| 5603668 | Antonious | Feb 1997 | A |
| 5607365 | Wolf | Mar 1997 | A |
| 5616088 | Aizawa et al. | Apr 1997 | A |
| 5616832 | Nauck | Apr 1997 | A |
| 5626528 | Toulon | May 1997 | A |
| 5626530 | Schmidt et al. | May 1997 | A |
| D381382 | Fenton, Jr. | Jul 1997 | S |
| 5669829 | Lin | Sep 1997 | A |
| 5681993 | Heitman | Oct 1997 | A |
| D386550 | Wright et al. | Nov 1997 | S |
| D386551 | Solheim et al. | Nov 1997 | S |
| D387113 | Burrows | Dec 1997 | S |
| D387405 | Solheim et al. | Dec 1997 | S |
| 5692968 | Shine | Dec 1997 | A |
| 5692972 | Langslet | Dec 1997 | A |
| 5695409 | Jackson | Dec 1997 | A |
| 5709613 | Sheraw | Jan 1998 | A |
| 5709615 | Liang | Jan 1998 | A |
| 5711722 | Miyajima et al. | Jan 1998 | A |
| 5718641 | Lin | Feb 1998 | A |
| D392007 | Fox | Mar 1998 | S |
| 5724265 | Hutchings | Mar 1998 | A |
| 5728006 | Teitell et al. | Mar 1998 | A |
| 5735754 | Antonious | Apr 1998 | A |
| 5746664 | Reynolds, Jr. | May 1998 | A |
| 5749795 | Schmidt et al. | May 1998 | A |
| 5766094 | Mahaffey et al. | Jun 1998 | A |
| 5772525 | Klein | Jun 1998 | A |
| 5779555 | Nomura et al. | Jul 1998 | A |
| 5785609 | Sheets et al. | Jul 1998 | A |
| D397387 | Allen | Aug 1998 | S |
| 5788584 | Parente et al. | Aug 1998 | A |
| 5792000 | Weber et al. | Aug 1998 | A |
| D398687 | Miyajima et al. | Sep 1998 | S |
| D398946 | Kenmi | Sep 1998 | S |
| 5803830 | Austin et al. | Sep 1998 | A |
| D399274 | Bradford | Oct 1998 | S |
| 5820481 | Raudman | Oct 1998 | A |
| 5826874 | Teitell et al. | Oct 1998 | A |
| D400945 | Gilbert et al. | Nov 1998 | S |
| 5839975 | Lundberg | Nov 1998 | A |
| 5863261 | Eggiman | Jan 1999 | A |
| 5873791 | Allen | Feb 1999 | A |
| 5888148 | Allen | Mar 1999 | A |
| 5908356 | Nagamoto | Jun 1999 | A |
| 5908357 | Hsieh | Jun 1999 | A |
| 5928087 | Emberton et al. | Jul 1999 | A |
| 5941782 | Cook | Aug 1999 | A |
| D414234 | Darrah | Sep 1999 | S |
| 5947841 | Silvestro | Sep 1999 | A |
| 5951410 | Butler et al. | Sep 1999 | A |
| 5955667 | Fyfe | Sep 1999 | A |
| 5971868 | Kosmatka | Oct 1999 | A |
| 5997415 | Wood | Dec 1999 | A |
| 6001030 | Delaney | Dec 1999 | A |
| 6007432 | Kosmatka | Dec 1999 | A |
| 6012988 | Burke | Jan 2000 | A |
| 6015354 | Ahn et al. | Jan 2000 | A |
| 6018705 | Gaudet et al. | Jan 2000 | A |
| D422041 | Bradford | Mar 2000 | S |
| 6042486 | Gallagher | Mar 2000 | A |
| 6044704 | Sacher | Apr 2000 | A |
| 6045364 | Dugan | Apr 2000 | A |
| 6048278 | Meyer et al. | Apr 2000 | A |
| 6052654 | Gaudet et al. | Apr 2000 | A |
| 6074309 | Mahaffey | Jun 2000 | A |
| 6080068 | Takeda | Jun 2000 | A |
| 6086485 | Hamada et al. | Jul 2000 | A |
| 6095931 | Hettinger et al. | Aug 2000 | A |
| 6117022 | Crawford et al. | Sep 2000 | A |
| 6120384 | Drake | Sep 2000 | A |
| 6149533 | Finn | Nov 2000 | A |
| 6149534 | Peters et al. | Nov 2000 | A |
| 6159109 | Langslet | Dec 2000 | A |
| 6176791 | Wright | Jan 2001 | B1 |
| 6193614 | Sasamoto et al. | Feb 2001 | B1 |
| 6196932 | Marsh et al. | Mar 2001 | B1 |
| 6203449 | Kenmi | Mar 2001 | B1 |
| 6206788 | Krenzler | Mar 2001 | B1 |
| 6217461 | Galy | Apr 2001 | B1 |
| 6224493 | Lee et al. | May 2001 | B1 |
| 6261102 | Dugan et al. | Jul 2001 | B1 |
| 6270422 | Fisher | Aug 2001 | B1 |
| 6270423 | Webb | Aug 2001 | B1 |
| 6299546 | Wang | Oct 2001 | B1 |
| 6299553 | Petuchowski et al. | Oct 2001 | B1 |
| 6302807 | Rohrer | Oct 2001 | B1 |
| 6319149 | Lee | Nov 2001 | B1 |
| 6332848 | Long et al. | Dec 2001 | B1 |
| 6338683 | Kosmatka | Jan 2002 | B1 |
| 6342018 | Mason | Jan 2002 | B1 |
| 6344000 | Hamada et al. | Feb 2002 | B1 |
| 6344001 | Hamada et al. | Feb 2002 | B1 |
| 6348009 | Dischler | Feb 2002 | B1 |
| 6348013 | Kosmatka | Feb 2002 | B1 |
| 6354956 | Doong | Mar 2002 | B1 |
| 6354961 | Allen | Mar 2002 | B1 |
| RE37647 | Wolf | Apr 2002 | E |
| 6368234 | Galloway | Apr 2002 | B1 |
| 6386987 | Lejeune, Jr. | May 2002 | B1 |
| 6394910 | McCarthy | May 2002 | B1 |
| 6402634 | Lee et al. | Jun 2002 | B2 |
| 6402637 | Sasamoto et al. | Jun 2002 | B1 |
| 6402638 | Kelley | Jun 2002 | B1 |
| 6413167 | Burke | Jul 2002 | B1 |
| 6422951 | Burrows | Jul 2002 | B1 |
| 6428423 | Merko | Aug 2002 | B1 |
| 6430843 | Potter et al. | Aug 2002 | B1 |
| 6431990 | Manwaring | Aug 2002 | B1 |
| 6435982 | Galloway et al. | Aug 2002 | B1 |
| 6441745 | Gates | Aug 2002 | B1 |
| 6443857 | Chuang | Sep 2002 | B1 |
| 6447405 | Chen | Sep 2002 | B1 |
| 6454665 | Antonious | Sep 2002 | B2 |
| 6471603 | Kosmatka | Oct 2002 | B1 |
| D465251 | Wood et al. | Nov 2002 | S |
| 6478690 | Helmstetter et al. | Nov 2002 | B2 |
| 6482107 | Urbanski et al. | Nov 2002 | B1 |
| 6506126 | Goodman | Jan 2003 | B1 |
| 6506129 | Chen | Jan 2003 | B2 |
| 6514154 | Finn | Feb 2003 | B1 |
| 6524197 | Boone | Feb 2003 | B2 |
| 6524198 | Takeda | Feb 2003 | B2 |
| 6533679 | McCabe et al. | Mar 2003 | B1 |
| 6551199 | Viera | Apr 2003 | B2 |
| 6558271 | Beach et al. | May 2003 | B1 |
| 6561917 | Manwaring | May 2003 | B2 |
| 6602149 | Jacobson | Aug 2003 | B1 |
| 6605007 | Bissonnette et al. | Aug 2003 | B1 |
| 6607450 | Hackman | Aug 2003 | B1 |
| 6607451 | Kosmatka et al. | Aug 2003 | B2 |
| 6616547 | Vincent et al. | Sep 2003 | B2 |
| 6634956 | Pegg | Oct 2003 | B1 |
| 6638175 | Lee et al. | Oct 2003 | B2 |
| D482089 | Burrows | Nov 2003 | S |
| D482090 | Burrows | Nov 2003 | S |
| D482420 | Burrows | Nov 2003 | S |
| 6641490 | Ellemor | Nov 2003 | B2 |
| 6648769 | Lee et al. | Nov 2003 | B2 |
| 6652390 | Bradford | Nov 2003 | B2 |
| 6652391 | Kubica et al. | Nov 2003 | B1 |
| D484208 | Burrows | Dec 2003 | S |
| 6663503 | Kenmi | Dec 2003 | B1 |
| 6676533 | Hsien | Jan 2004 | B1 |
| 6688989 | Best | Feb 2004 | B2 |
| 6695715 | Chikaraishi | Feb 2004 | B1 |
| 6719641 | Dabbs et al. | Apr 2004 | B2 |
| 6719645 | Kouno | Apr 2004 | B2 |
| 6739983 | Helmstetter et al. | May 2004 | B2 |
| 6743112 | Nelson | Jun 2004 | B2 |
| 6767292 | Skalla, Sr. | Jul 2004 | B1 |
| 6773360 | Willett et al. | Aug 2004 | B2 |
| 6780123 | Hasebe | Aug 2004 | B2 |
| 6800037 | Kosmatka | Oct 2004 | B2 |
| 6800038 | Willett et al. | Oct 2004 | B2 |
| 6800039 | Tseng | Oct 2004 | B1 |
| D498508 | Antonious | Nov 2004 | S |
| 6811496 | Wahl et al. | Nov 2004 | B2 |
| 6819247 | Birnbach et al. | Nov 2004 | B2 |
| 6821209 | Manwaring et al. | Nov 2004 | B2 |
| D501036 | Burrows | Jan 2005 | S |
| 6837800 | Rollinson et al. | Jan 2005 | B2 |
| 6840872 | Yoneyama | Jan 2005 | B2 |
| D502232 | Antonious | Feb 2005 | S |
| 6863620 | Tucker, Sr. | Mar 2005 | B2 |
| 6876947 | Darley et al. | Apr 2005 | B1 |
| 6878071 | Schwieger et al. | Apr 2005 | B1 |
| 6882955 | Ohlenbusch et al. | Apr 2005 | B1 |
| 6887165 | Tsurumaki | May 2005 | B2 |
| 6899638 | Iwata et al. | May 2005 | B2 |
| 6923733 | Chen | Aug 2005 | B2 |
| 6926618 | Sanchez et al. | Aug 2005 | B2 |
| 6929558 | Manwaring et al. | Aug 2005 | B2 |
| 6960142 | Bissonnette et al. | Nov 2005 | B2 |
| 6991552 | Burke | Jan 2006 | B2 |
| 6991555 | Reese | Jan 2006 | B2 |
| 6991560 | Tseng | Jan 2006 | B2 |
| D515642 | Antonious | Feb 2006 | S |
| 6994635 | Poynor | Feb 2006 | B2 |
| 7018303 | Yamamoto | Mar 2006 | B2 |
| 7018304 | Bradford | Mar 2006 | B2 |
| 7025692 | Erickson et al. | Apr 2006 | B2 |
| 7041003 | Bissonnette et al. | May 2006 | B2 |
| 7041014 | Wright et al. | May 2006 | B2 |
| 7048646 | Yamanaka et al. | May 2006 | B2 |
| D523498 | Chen et al. | Jun 2006 | S |
| 7056229 | Chen | Jun 2006 | B2 |
| 7066835 | Evans et al. | Jun 2006 | B2 |
| D524392 | Madore et al. | Jul 2006 | S |
| 7070513 | Takeda et al. | Jul 2006 | B2 |
| 7070515 | Liu | Jul 2006 | B1 |
| 7083530 | Wahl et al. | Aug 2006 | B2 |
| 7086964 | Chen et al. | Aug 2006 | B2 |
| 7090590 | Chen | Aug 2006 | B2 |
| 7121956 | Lo | Oct 2006 | B2 |
| 7125340 | Priester | Oct 2006 | B1 |
| 7128660 | Gillig | Oct 2006 | B2 |
| 7128663 | Bamber | Oct 2006 | B2 |
| 7134971 | Franklin et al. | Nov 2006 | B2 |
| 7137907 | Gibbs et al. | Nov 2006 | B2 |
| 7140975 | Bissonnette et al. | Nov 2006 | B2 |
| 7140977 | Atkins, Sr. | Nov 2006 | B2 |
| 7147569 | Tang et al. | Dec 2006 | B2 |
| 7156750 | Nishitani et al. | Jan 2007 | B2 |
| 7160200 | Grober | Jan 2007 | B2 |
| 7163468 | Gibbs et al. | Jan 2007 | B2 |
| 7163470 | Galloway et al. | Jan 2007 | B2 |
| 7169059 | Rice et al. | Jan 2007 | B2 |
| 7175511 | Ueda et al. | Feb 2007 | B2 |
| 7175541 | Lo | Feb 2007 | B2 |
| 7186185 | Nagy | Mar 2007 | B2 |
| 7186188 | Gilbert et al. | Mar 2007 | B2 |
| 7192364 | Long | Mar 2007 | B2 |
| 7201668 | Pamias | Apr 2007 | B1 |
| 7207898 | Rice et al. | Apr 2007 | B2 |
| 7211006 | Chang | May 2007 | B2 |
| 7226366 | Galloway | Jun 2007 | B2 |
| 7241230 | Tsunoda | Jul 2007 | B2 |
| 7244189 | Stobbe | Jul 2007 | B1 |
| 7247104 | Poynor | Jul 2007 | B2 |
| 7255653 | Saso | Aug 2007 | B2 |
| 7258631 | Galloway et al. | Aug 2007 | B2 |
| 7261643 | Rice et al. | Aug 2007 | B2 |
| D551310 | Kuan et al. | Sep 2007 | S |
| 7264554 | Bentley | Sep 2007 | B2 |
| 7264555 | Lee et al. | Sep 2007 | B2 |
| D552701 | Ruggiero et al. | Oct 2007 | S |
| 7278926 | Frame | Oct 2007 | B2 |
| 7294064 | Tsurumaki et al. | Nov 2007 | B2 |
| 7297071 | Hyman | Nov 2007 | B2 |
| 7297073 | Jung | Nov 2007 | B2 |
| 7326121 | Roake | Feb 2008 | B2 |
| 7335112 | Bitondo | Feb 2008 | B1 |
| D566214 | Evans et al. | Apr 2008 | S |
| 7351157 | Priester | Apr 2008 | B2 |
| 7351161 | Beach | Apr 2008 | B2 |
| 7367898 | Hawkins et al. | May 2008 | B2 |
| 7387579 | Lin et al. | Jun 2008 | B2 |
| 7396289 | Soracco et al. | Jul 2008 | B2 |
| 7396293 | Soracco | Jul 2008 | B2 |
| 7396296 | Evans | Jul 2008 | B2 |
| 7407443 | Franklin et al. | Aug 2008 | B2 |
| 7431660 | Hasegawa | Oct 2008 | B2 |
| 7431663 | Pamias | Oct 2008 | B2 |
| 7435189 | Hirano | Oct 2008 | B2 |
| 7442132 | Nishio | Oct 2008 | B2 |
| 7445563 | Werner | Nov 2008 | B1 |
| 7470201 | Nakahara et al. | Dec 2008 | B2 |
| 7473186 | Best et al. | Jan 2009 | B2 |
| 7476161 | Williams et al. | Jan 2009 | B2 |
| 7494426 | Nishio et al. | Feb 2009 | B2 |
| D588223 | Kuan | Mar 2009 | S |
| 7500924 | Yokota | Mar 2009 | B2 |
| 7509842 | Kostuj | Mar 2009 | B2 |
| 7520820 | Dimarco | Apr 2009 | B2 |
| 7530901 | Imamoto et al. | May 2009 | B2 |
| 7540810 | Hettinger et al. | Jun 2009 | B2 |
| 7559850 | Gilbert et al. | Jul 2009 | B2 |
| 7563176 | Roberts et al. | Jul 2009 | B2 |
| 7572193 | Yokota | Aug 2009 | B2 |
| 7575523 | Yokota | Aug 2009 | B2 |
| 7575524 | Willett et al. | Aug 2009 | B2 |
| 7582024 | Shear | Sep 2009 | B2 |
| 7602301 | Stirling et al. | Oct 2009 | B1 |
| 7618331 | Hirano | Nov 2009 | B2 |
| 7621820 | Clausen et al. | Nov 2009 | B2 |
| 7627451 | Vock et al. | Dec 2009 | B2 |
| 7632193 | Thielen | Dec 2009 | B2 |
| 7641568 | Hoffman et al. | Jan 2010 | B2 |
| 7641569 | Best et al. | Jan 2010 | B2 |
| 7647071 | Rofougaran | Jan 2010 | B2 |
| 7651409 | Mier | Jan 2010 | B1 |
| 7691004 | Lueders | Apr 2010 | B1 |
| 7713138 | Sato et al. | May 2010 | B2 |
| 7717803 | DiMarco | May 2010 | B2 |
| 7717807 | Evans et al. | May 2010 | B2 |
| 7722478 | Ebner | May 2010 | B2 |
| 7736242 | Stites et al. | Jun 2010 | B2 |
| D619666 | DePaul | Jul 2010 | S |
| 7749101 | Imamoto et al. | Jul 2010 | B2 |
| 7753809 | Cackett et al. | Jul 2010 | B2 |
| 7758452 | Soracco | Jul 2010 | B2 |
| 7766760 | Priester | Aug 2010 | B2 |
| 7771263 | Telford | Aug 2010 | B2 |
| 7771285 | Porter | Aug 2010 | B2 |
| 7771290 | Bezilla et al. | Aug 2010 | B2 |
| 7780535 | Hagood et al. | Aug 2010 | B2 |
| 7789742 | Murdock et al. | Sep 2010 | B1 |
| 7800480 | Joseph et al. | Sep 2010 | B1 |
| 7801575 | Balardeta et al. | Sep 2010 | B1 |
| 7803066 | Solheim et al. | Sep 2010 | B2 |
| 7804404 | Balardeta et al. | Sep 2010 | B1 |
| 7811182 | Ligotti, III et al. | Oct 2010 | B2 |
| 7821407 | Shears et al. | Oct 2010 | B2 |
| 7824277 | Bennett et al. | Nov 2010 | B2 |
| 7825815 | Shears et al. | Nov 2010 | B2 |
| 7831212 | Balardeta et al. | Nov 2010 | B1 |
| 7837574 | Brunner | Nov 2010 | B2 |
| 7837575 | Lee et al. | Nov 2010 | B2 |
| 7837577 | Evans | Nov 2010 | B2 |
| 7846036 | Tanaka | Dec 2010 | B2 |
| 7853211 | Balardeta et al. | Dec 2010 | B1 |
| 7857705 | Galloway | Dec 2010 | B1 |
| 7857711 | Shear | Dec 2010 | B2 |
| 7867105 | Moon | Jan 2011 | B2 |
| 7871336 | Breier et al. | Jan 2011 | B2 |
| 7878924 | Clausen et al. | Feb 2011 | B2 |
| 7883428 | Balardeta et al. | Feb 2011 | B1 |
| 7887440 | Wright et al. | Feb 2011 | B2 |
| 7892102 | Galloway | Feb 2011 | B1 |
| 7896753 | Boyd et al. | Mar 2011 | B2 |
| 7918745 | Morris et al. | Apr 2011 | B2 |
| 7922596 | Vanderbilt et al. | Apr 2011 | B2 |
| 7922603 | Boyd et al. | Apr 2011 | B2 |
| 7927231 | Sato et al. | Apr 2011 | B2 |
| 7931545 | Soracco et al. | Apr 2011 | B2 |
| 7934998 | Yokota | May 2011 | B2 |
| 7935003 | Matsunaga et al. | May 2011 | B2 |
| 7938739 | Cole et al. | May 2011 | B2 |
| 7941097 | Balardeta et al. | May 2011 | B1 |
| 7946926 | Balardeta et al. | May 2011 | B1 |
| 7957767 | Rofougaran | Jun 2011 | B2 |
| 7959519 | Zielke et al. | Jun 2011 | B2 |
| 7959523 | Rae et al. | Jun 2011 | B2 |
| 7967699 | Soracco | Jun 2011 | B2 |
| 7978081 | Shears et al. | Jul 2011 | B2 |
| 7988565 | Abe | Aug 2011 | B2 |
| 7993211 | Bardha | Aug 2011 | B2 |
| 7993213 | D'Eath | Aug 2011 | B1 |
| 7997999 | Roach et al. | Aug 2011 | B2 |
| 8007371 | Breier et al. | Aug 2011 | B2 |
| 8012041 | Gibbs et al. | Sep 2011 | B2 |
| 8016694 | Llewellyn et al. | Sep 2011 | B2 |
| 8025586 | Teramoto | Sep 2011 | B2 |
| 8043166 | Cackett et al. | Oct 2011 | B2 |
| 8052539 | Kimber | Nov 2011 | B2 |
| 8070622 | Schmidt | Dec 2011 | B2 |
| 8074495 | Kostuj | Dec 2011 | B2 |
| 8092316 | Breier et al. | Jan 2012 | B2 |
| 8100779 | Solheim et al. | Jan 2012 | B2 |
| 8105175 | Breier et al. | Jan 2012 | B2 |
| 8117903 | Golden et al. | Feb 2012 | B2 |
| 8172697 | Cackett et al. | May 2012 | B2 |
| 8177661 | Beach et al. | May 2012 | B2 |
| 8177664 | Horii et al. | May 2012 | B2 |
| 8182364 | Cole et al. | May 2012 | B2 |
| 8187116 | Boyd et al. | May 2012 | B2 |
| 8206241 | Boyd et al. | Jun 2012 | B2 |
| 8226495 | Savarese et al. | Jul 2012 | B2 |
| 8235841 | Stites et al. | Aug 2012 | B2 |
| 8235844 | Albertsen et al. | Aug 2012 | B2 |
| 8241143 | Albertsen et al. | Aug 2012 | B2 |
| 8241144 | Albertsen et al. | Aug 2012 | B2 |
| 8251834 | Curtis et al. | Aug 2012 | B2 |
| 8251836 | Brandt | Aug 2012 | B2 |
| 8257195 | Erickson | Sep 2012 | B1 |
| 8257196 | Abbott et al. | Sep 2012 | B1 |
| 8272974 | Mickelson et al. | Sep 2012 | B2 |
| 8277337 | Shimazaki | Oct 2012 | B2 |
| 8282506 | Holt | Oct 2012 | B1 |
| 8303434 | DePaul | Nov 2012 | B1 |
| 8308583 | Morris et al. | Nov 2012 | B2 |
| 8328659 | Shear | Dec 2012 | B2 |
| 8330284 | Weston et al. | Dec 2012 | B2 |
| 8337325 | Boyd et al. | Dec 2012 | B2 |
| 8337335 | Dugan | Dec 2012 | B2 |
| 8353782 | Beach et al. | Jan 2013 | B1 |
| 8353786 | Beach et al. | Jan 2013 | B2 |
| D675691 | Oldknow et al. | Feb 2013 | S |
| D675692 | Oldknow et al. | Feb 2013 | S |
| D676512 | Oldknow et al. | Feb 2013 | S |
| D676909 | Oldknow et al. | Feb 2013 | S |
| D676913 | Oldknow et al. | Feb 2013 | S |
| D676914 | Oldknow et al. | Feb 2013 | S |
| D676915 | Oldknow et al. | Feb 2013 | S |
| 8382604 | Billings | Feb 2013 | B2 |
| D677353 | Oldknow et al. | Mar 2013 | S |
| D678913 | Chu | Mar 2013 | S |
| D678964 | Oldknow et al. | Mar 2013 | S |
| D678965 | Oldknow et al. | Mar 2013 | S |
| D678968 | Oldknow et al. | Mar 2013 | S |
| D678969 | Oldknow et al. | Mar 2013 | S |
| D678970 | Oldknow et al. | Mar 2013 | S |
| D678971 | Oldknow et al. | Mar 2013 | S |
| D678972 | Oldknow et al. | Mar 2013 | S |
| D678973 | Oldknow et al. | Mar 2013 | S |
| 8403771 | Rice et al. | Mar 2013 | B1 |
| D679354 | Oldknow et al. | Apr 2013 | S |
| 8430763 | Beach et al. | Apr 2013 | B2 |
| 8430764 | Bennett et al. | Apr 2013 | B2 |
| 8435134 | Tang et al. | May 2013 | B2 |
| 8435135 | Stites et al. | May 2013 | B2 |
| 8491416 | Demille et al. | Jul 2013 | B1 |
| 8517855 | Beach et al. | Aug 2013 | B2 |
| 8517860 | Albertsen et al. | Aug 2013 | B2 |
| 8562453 | Sato | Oct 2013 | B2 |
| 8579728 | Morales et al. | Nov 2013 | B2 |
| 8591351 | Albertsen et al. | Nov 2013 | B2 |
| 8591352 | Hirano | Nov 2013 | B2 |
| 8591353 | Honea et al. | Nov 2013 | B1 |
| 8593286 | Razoumov et al. | Nov 2013 | B2 |
| 8608587 | Henrikson et al. | Dec 2013 | B2 |
| D697152 | Harbert et al. | Jan 2014 | S |
| 8628433 | Stites et al. | Jan 2014 | B2 |
| 8632419 | Tang et al. | Jan 2014 | B2 |
| 8641555 | Stites et al. | Feb 2014 | B2 |
| 8663027 | Morales et al. | Mar 2014 | B2 |
| 8690704 | Thomas | Apr 2014 | B2 |
| 8696450 | Rose et al. | Apr 2014 | B2 |
| 8696491 | Myers | Apr 2014 | B1 |
| 8702531 | Boyd et al. | Apr 2014 | B2 |
| 8715096 | Cherbini | May 2014 | B2 |
| 8734265 | Soracco | May 2014 | B2 |
| D707768 | Oldknow et al. | Jun 2014 | S |
| D707769 | Oldknow et al. | Jun 2014 | S |
| D707773 | Oldknow et al. | Jun 2014 | S |
| D708281 | Oldknow et al. | Jul 2014 | S |
| D709575 | Oldknow et al. | Jul 2014 | S |
| 8784228 | Morin et al. | Jul 2014 | B2 |
| 8827831 | Burnett et al. | Sep 2014 | B2 |
| 8827836 | Thomas | Sep 2014 | B2 |
| 8834289 | de la Cruz et al. | Sep 2014 | B2 |
| 8834290 | Bezilla et al. | Sep 2014 | B2 |
| D714893 | Atwell | Oct 2014 | S |
| 8941723 | Bentley et al. | Jan 2015 | B2 |
| D722122 | Greensmith | Feb 2015 | S |
| 8994826 | Bentley | Mar 2015 | B2 |
| 20010005695 | Lee et al. | Jun 2001 | A1 |
| 20010041628 | Thorne et al. | Nov 2001 | A1 |
| 20010053720 | Lee et al. | Dec 2001 | A1 |
| 20020019265 | Allen | Feb 2002 | A1 |
| 20020052246 | Burke | May 2002 | A1 |
| 20020077189 | Tuer et al. | Jun 2002 | A1 |
| 20020107085 | Lee et al. | Aug 2002 | A1 |
| 20020123386 | Perlmutter | Sep 2002 | A1 |
| 20020137576 | Dammen | Sep 2002 | A1 |
| 20020160848 | Burke | Oct 2002 | A1 |
| 20020173364 | Boscha | Nov 2002 | A1 |
| 20020173365 | Boscha | Nov 2002 | A1 |
| 20020183134 | Allen et al. | Dec 2002 | A1 |
| 20020183657 | Socci et al. | Dec 2002 | A1 |
| 20020189356 | Bissonnette et al. | Dec 2002 | A1 |
| 20030009913 | Potter et al. | Jan 2003 | A1 |
| 20030013545 | Vincent et al. | Jan 2003 | A1 |
| 20030040380 | Wright et al. | Feb 2003 | A1 |
| 20030045371 | Wood | Mar 2003 | A1 |
| 20030054900 | Tindale | Mar 2003 | A1 |
| 20030190975 | Fagot | Oct 2003 | A1 |
| 20030207718 | Perlmutter | Nov 2003 | A1 |
| 20030220154 | Anelli | Nov 2003 | A1 |
| 20040009829 | Kapilow | Jan 2004 | A1 |
| 20040018890 | Stites et al. | Jan 2004 | A1 |
| 20040023729 | Nagai et al. | Feb 2004 | A1 |
| 20040106460 | Lee et al. | Jun 2004 | A1 |
| 20040121852 | Tsurumaki | Jun 2004 | A1 |
| 20040142603 | Walker | Jul 2004 | A1 |
| 20040177531 | DiBenedetto et al. | Sep 2004 | A1 |
| 20040180730 | Franklin et al. | Sep 2004 | A1 |
| 20040192463 | Tsurumaki et al. | Sep 2004 | A1 |
| 20040204257 | Boscha | Oct 2004 | A1 |
| 20040219991 | Suprock et al. | Nov 2004 | A1 |
| 20040225199 | Evanyk et al. | Nov 2004 | A1 |
| 20040259651 | Storek | Dec 2004 | A1 |
| 20050009630 | Chao et al. | Jan 2005 | A1 |
| 20050017454 | Endo et al. | Jan 2005 | A1 |
| 20050032582 | Mahajan et al. | Feb 2005 | A1 |
| 20050032586 | Willett et al. | Feb 2005 | A1 |
| 20050037862 | Hagood et al. | Feb 2005 | A1 |
| 20050049075 | Chen et al. | Mar 2005 | A1 |
| 20050054457 | Eyestone et al. | Mar 2005 | A1 |
| 20050070371 | Chen et al. | Mar 2005 | A1 |
| 20050079922 | Priester | Apr 2005 | A1 |
| 20050096151 | Hou et al. | May 2005 | A1 |
| 20050101407 | Hirano | May 2005 | A1 |
| 20050119068 | Onoda et al. | Jun 2005 | A1 |
| 20050119070 | Kumamoto | Jun 2005 | A1 |
| 20050124435 | Gambetta et al. | Jun 2005 | A1 |
| 20050137024 | Stites et al. | Jun 2005 | A1 |
| 20050192118 | Rice et al. | Sep 2005 | A1 |
| 20050215340 | Stites et al. | Sep 2005 | A1 |
| 20050215350 | Reyes et al. | Sep 2005 | A1 |
| 20050227775 | Cassady et al. | Oct 2005 | A1 |
| 20050227780 | Cover et al. | Oct 2005 | A1 |
| 20050227781 | Huang et al. | Oct 2005 | A1 |
| 20050261073 | Farrington et al. | Nov 2005 | A1 |
| 20050266933 | Galloway | Dec 2005 | A1 |
| 20050288119 | Wang et al. | Dec 2005 | A1 |
| 20060000528 | Galloway | Jan 2006 | A1 |
| 20060019770 | Meyer et al. | Jan 2006 | A1 |
| 20060025229 | Mahajan et al. | Feb 2006 | A1 |
| 20060029916 | Boscha | Feb 2006 | A1 |
| 20060035718 | Soracco et al. | Feb 2006 | A1 |
| 20060040765 | Sano | Feb 2006 | A1 |
| 20060046868 | Murphy | Mar 2006 | A1 |
| 20060052173 | Telford | Mar 2006 | A1 |
| 20060063600 | Grober | Mar 2006 | A1 |
| 20060068932 | Rice et al. | Mar 2006 | A1 |
| 20060073908 | Tavares et al. | Apr 2006 | A1 |
| 20060073910 | Imamoto et al. | Apr 2006 | A1 |
| 20060079349 | Rae et al. | Apr 2006 | A1 |
| 20060084516 | Eyestone et al. | Apr 2006 | A1 |
| 20060084525 | Imamoto et al. | Apr 2006 | A1 |
| 20060090549 | Kostuj | May 2006 | A1 |
| 20060094520 | Kostuj | May 2006 | A1 |
| 20060094524 | Kostuj | May 2006 | A1 |
| 20060094531 | Bissonnette et al. | May 2006 | A1 |
| 20060105849 | Brunner | May 2006 | A1 |
| 20060105857 | Stark | May 2006 | A1 |
| 20060111201 | Nishio et al. | May 2006 | A1 |
| 20060122004 | Chen et al. | Jun 2006 | A1 |
| 20060166737 | Bentley | Jul 2006 | A1 |
| 20060166738 | Eyestone et al. | Jul 2006 | A1 |
| 20060183564 | Park | Aug 2006 | A1 |
| 20060184336 | Kolen | Aug 2006 | A1 |
| 20060194644 | Nishio | Aug 2006 | A1 |
| 20060224306 | Workman et al. | Oct 2006 | A1 |
| 20060276256 | Storek | Dec 2006 | A1 |
| 20060281582 | Sugimoto | Dec 2006 | A1 |
| 20060287118 | Wright et al. | Dec 2006 | A1 |
| 20070010341 | Miettinen et al. | Jan 2007 | A1 |
| 20070011919 | Case, Jr. | Jan 2007 | A1 |
| 20070015601 | Tsunoda et al. | Jan 2007 | A1 |
| 20070021234 | Tsurumaki et al. | Jan 2007 | A1 |
| 20070026961 | Hou | Feb 2007 | A1 |
| 20070049400 | Imamoto et al. | Mar 2007 | A1 |
| 20070049407 | Tateno et al. | Mar 2007 | A1 |
| 20070049417 | Shear | Mar 2007 | A1 |
| 20070111811 | Grober | May 2007 | A1 |
| 20070117648 | Yokota | May 2007 | A1 |
| 20070149309 | Ford | Jun 2007 | A1 |
| 20070155538 | Rice et al. | Jul 2007 | A1 |
| 20070225085 | Koide et al. | Sep 2007 | A1 |
| 20070238538 | Priester | Oct 2007 | A1 |
| 20070238551 | Yokota | Oct 2007 | A1 |
| 20070270214 | Bentley | Nov 2007 | A1 |
| 20080009360 | Purtill | Jan 2008 | A1 |
| 20080015047 | Rice et al. | Jan 2008 | A1 |
| 20080032817 | Lo | Feb 2008 | A1 |
| 20080039228 | Breier et al. | Feb 2008 | A1 |
| 20080051208 | Lee et al. | Feb 2008 | A1 |
| 20080064523 | Chen | Mar 2008 | A1 |
| 20080076580 | Murdock et al. | Mar 2008 | A1 |
| 20080085778 | Dugan | Apr 2008 | A1 |
| 20080125239 | Clausen et al. | May 2008 | A1 |
| 20080125244 | Meyer et al. | May 2008 | A1 |
| 20080125246 | Matsunaga | May 2008 | A1 |
| 20080125288 | Case | May 2008 | A1 |
| 20080139339 | Cheng | Jun 2008 | A1 |
| 20080146370 | Beach et al. | Jun 2008 | A1 |
| 20080171610 | Shin | Jul 2008 | A1 |
| 20080182682 | Rice et al. | Jul 2008 | A1 |
| 20080188310 | Murdock et al. | Aug 2008 | A1 |
| 20080200275 | Wagen et al. | Aug 2008 | A1 |
| 20080218343 | Lee et al. | Sep 2008 | A1 |
| 20080242354 | Rofougaran | Oct 2008 | A1 |
| 20080248896 | Hirano | Oct 2008 | A1 |
| 20080287205 | Katayama | Nov 2008 | A1 |
| 20090018795 | Priester | Jan 2009 | A1 |
| 20090048070 | Vincent et al. | Feb 2009 | A1 |
| 20090062032 | Boyd et al. | Mar 2009 | A1 |
| 20090075751 | Gilbert et al. | Mar 2009 | A1 |
| 20090098949 | Chen | Apr 2009 | A1 |
| 20090111602 | Savarese et al. | Apr 2009 | A1 |
| 20090120197 | Golden et al. | May 2009 | A1 |
| 20090131190 | Kimber | May 2009 | A1 |
| 20090131191 | Priester et al. | May 2009 | A1 |
| 20090163285 | Kwon et al. | Jun 2009 | A1 |
| 20090163294 | Cackett et al. | Jun 2009 | A1 |
| 20090165530 | Golden et al. | Jul 2009 | A1 |
| 20090165531 | Golden et al. | Jul 2009 | A1 |
| 20090186717 | Stites et al. | Jul 2009 | A1 |
| 20090203460 | Clark | Aug 2009 | A1 |
| 20090209358 | Niegowski | Aug 2009 | A1 |
| 20090221380 | Breier et al. | Sep 2009 | A1 |
| 20090221381 | Breier et al. | Sep 2009 | A1 |
| 20090247312 | Sato et al. | Oct 2009 | A1 |
| 20090254204 | Kostuj | Oct 2009 | A1 |
| 20090264214 | De La Cruz et al. | Oct 2009 | A1 |
| 20090270743 | Dugan et al. | Oct 2009 | A1 |
| 20090286611 | Beach et al. | Nov 2009 | A1 |
| 20090318245 | Yim et al. | Dec 2009 | A1 |
| 20100016095 | Burnett et al. | Jan 2010 | A1 |
| 20100029402 | Noble et al. | Feb 2010 | A1 |
| 20100035701 | Kusumoto | Feb 2010 | A1 |
| 20100048314 | Hsu et al. | Feb 2010 | A1 |
| 20100049468 | Papadourakis | Feb 2010 | A1 |
| 20100056298 | Jertson et al. | Mar 2010 | A1 |
| 20100067566 | Rofougaran | Mar 2010 | A1 |
| 20100069171 | Clausen et al. | Mar 2010 | A1 |
| 20100093457 | Ahern et al. | Apr 2010 | A1 |
| 20100093458 | Davenport et al. | Apr 2010 | A1 |
| 20100093463 | Davenport et al. | Apr 2010 | A1 |
| 20100099509 | Ahem et al. | Apr 2010 | A1 |
| 20100113174 | Ahern | May 2010 | A1 |
| 20100113183 | Soracco | May 2010 | A1 |
| 20100113184 | Kuan et al. | May 2010 | A1 |
| 20100117837 | Stirling et al. | May 2010 | A1 |
| 20100121227 | Stirling et al. | May 2010 | A1 |
| 20100121228 | Stirling et al. | May 2010 | A1 |
| 20100130298 | Dugan et al. | May 2010 | A1 |
| 20100144455 | Ahern | Jun 2010 | A1 |
| 20100144456 | Ahern | Jun 2010 | A1 |
| 20100190573 | Boyd | Jul 2010 | A1 |
| 20100197423 | Thomas et al. | Aug 2010 | A1 |
| 20100197426 | De La Cruz et al. | Aug 2010 | A1 |
| 20100201512 | Stirling et al. | Aug 2010 | A1 |
| 20100210371 | Sato et al. | Aug 2010 | A1 |
| 20100216563 | Stites et al. | Aug 2010 | A1 |
| 20100216564 | Stites et al. | Aug 2010 | A1 |
| 20100216565 | Stites et al. | Aug 2010 | A1 |
| 20100222152 | Jaekel et al. | Sep 2010 | A1 |
| 20100234127 | Snyder et al. | Sep 2010 | A1 |
| 20100255922 | Lueders | Oct 2010 | A1 |
| 20100261546 | Nicodem | Oct 2010 | A1 |
| 20100273569 | Soracco | Oct 2010 | A1 |
| 20100292024 | Hagood et al. | Nov 2010 | A1 |
| 20100304877 | Iwahashi et al. | Dec 2010 | A1 |
| 20100304887 | Bennett et al. | Dec 2010 | A1 |
| 20100308105 | Savarese et al. | Dec 2010 | A1 |
| 20110021284 | Stites et al. | Jan 2011 | A1 |
| 20110028230 | Balardeta et al. | Feb 2011 | A1 |
| 20110053698 | Stites et al. | Mar 2011 | A1 |
| 20110081978 | Murdock et al. | Apr 2011 | A1 |
| 20110082571 | Murdock et al. | Apr 2011 | A1 |
| 20110087344 | Murdock et al. | Apr 2011 | A1 |
| 20110092260 | Murdock et al. | Apr 2011 | A1 |
| 20110092310 | Breier et al. | Apr 2011 | A1 |
| 20110098127 | Yamamoto | Apr 2011 | A1 |
| 20110098128 | Clausen et al. | Apr 2011 | A1 |
| 20110118051 | Thomas | May 2011 | A1 |
| 20110130223 | Murdock et al. | Jun 2011 | A1 |
| 20110151977 | Murdock et al. | Jun 2011 | A1 |
| 20110152001 | Hirano | Jun 2011 | A1 |
| 20110195798 | Sander et al. | Aug 2011 | A1 |
| 20110212757 | Murdock et al. | Sep 2011 | A1 |
| 20110217757 | Chaplin et al. | Sep 2011 | A1 |
| 20110218053 | Tang et al. | Sep 2011 | A1 |
| 20110224011 | Balardeta et al. | Sep 2011 | A1 |
| 20110224025 | Balardeta et al. | Sep 2011 | A1 |
| 20110256951 | Soracco et al. | Oct 2011 | A1 |
| 20110256954 | Soracco | Oct 2011 | A1 |
| 20110281621 | Murdock et al. | Nov 2011 | A1 |
| 20110294599 | Albertsen et al. | Dec 2011 | A1 |
| 20120052972 | Bentley | Mar 2012 | A1 |
| 20120077615 | Schmidt | Mar 2012 | A1 |
| 20120083362 | Albertsen et al. | Apr 2012 | A1 |
| 20120083363 | Albertsen et al. | Apr 2012 | A1 |
| 20120120572 | Bentley | May 2012 | A1 |
| 20120122601 | Beach et al. | May 2012 | A1 |
| 20120142447 | Boyd et al. | Jun 2012 | A1 |
| 20120142452 | Burnett et al. | Jun 2012 | A1 |
| 20120165110 | Cheng | Jun 2012 | A1 |
| 20120165111 | Cheng | Jun 2012 | A1 |
| 20120184393 | Franklin | Jul 2012 | A1 |
| 20120191405 | Molyneux et al. | Jul 2012 | A1 |
| 20120196701 | Stites et al. | Aug 2012 | A1 |
| 20120202615 | Beach et al. | Aug 2012 | A1 |
| 20120289354 | Cottam et al. | Nov 2012 | A1 |
| 20120302366 | Murphy | Nov 2012 | A1 |
| 20130041590 | Burich et al. | Feb 2013 | A1 |
| 20130065705 | Morales et al. | Mar 2013 | A1 |
| 20130065711 | Ueda et al. | Mar 2013 | A1 |
| 20130102410 | Stites et al. | Apr 2013 | A1 |
| 20130260922 | Yontz et al. | Oct 2013 | A1 |
| 20140018184 | Bezilla et al. | Jan 2014 | A1 |
| 20140080629 | Sargent et al. | Mar 2014 | A1 |
| 20140228649 | Rayner et al. | Aug 2014 | A1 |
| 20140364246 | Davenport | Dec 2014 | A1 |
| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 2139690 | Jul 1996 | CA |
| 2411030 | Dec 2000 | CN |
| 2431912 | May 2001 | CN |
| 1602981 | Apr 2005 | CN |
| 1984698 | Jun 2007 | CN |
| 101352609 | Jan 2009 | CN |
| 101927084 | Dec 2010 | CN |
| 202007013632 | Dec 2007 | DE |
| 2332619 | Jun 2011 | EP |
| 2377586 | Oct 2011 | EP |
| 2672226 | Aug 1992 | FR |
| 2717701 | Sep 1995 | FR |
| 2717702 | Sep 1995 | FR |
| 2280380 | Feb 1995 | GB |
| 2388792 | Nov 2003 | GB |
| 2422554 | Aug 2006 | GB |
| S5163452 | May 1976 | JP |
| H05317465 | Dec 1993 | JP |
| H06237 | Jan 1994 | JP |
| H06114127 | Apr 1994 | JP |
| H0639036 | May 1994 | JP |
| 07-255886 | Oct 1995 | JP |
| H07275407 | Oct 1995 | JP |
| H07284546 | Oct 1995 | JP |
| H08000785 | Jan 1996 | JP |
| H08131599 | May 1996 | JP |
| H08141117 | Jun 1996 | JP |
| H0947528 | Feb 1997 | JP |
| H09135932 | May 1997 | JP |
| H9-239075 | Sep 1997 | JP |
| H09239074 | Sep 1997 | JP |
| H9-299521 | Nov 1997 | JP |
| H10277180 | Oct 1998 | JP |
| 10305119 | Nov 1998 | JP |
| H1157082 | Mar 1999 | JP |
| H11169493 | Jun 1999 | JP |
| H08243195 | Sep 1999 | JP |
| H11244431 | Sep 1999 | JP |
| 2980002 | Nov 1999 | JP |
| 11299938 | Nov 1999 | JP |
| 2000-126340 | May 2000 | JP |
| 11114102 | Jun 2000 | JP |
| 2000176056 | Jun 2000 | JP |
| 2000197718 | Jul 2000 | JP |
| 2000271253 | Oct 2000 | JP |
| 2001009069 | Jan 2001 | JP |
| 2001054596 | Feb 2001 | JP |
| 2001058015 | Mar 2001 | JP |
| 2001062004 | Mar 2001 | JP |
| 2001137396 | May 2001 | JP |
| 2001145712 | May 2001 | JP |
| 2001-293113 | Oct 2001 | JP |
| 3216041 | Oct 2001 | JP |
| 2002017908 | Jan 2002 | JP |
| 2002017912 | Jan 2002 | JP |
| 2002052099 | Feb 2002 | JP |
| 2002165905 | Jun 2002 | JP |
| 2002177416 | Jun 2002 | JP |
| 2002239040 | Aug 2002 | JP |
| 2002248183 | Sep 2002 | JP |
| 2002306646 | Oct 2002 | JP |
| 2002306647 | Oct 2002 | JP |
| 2002320692 | Nov 2002 | JP |
| 2003000774 | Jan 2003 | JP |
| 2003079769 | Mar 2003 | JP |
| 2003093554 | Apr 2003 | JP |
| 2003180887 | Jul 2003 | JP |
| 2003210627 | Jul 2003 | JP |
| 2004174224 | Jun 2004 | JP |
| 2004216131 | Aug 2004 | JP |
| 2004313762 | Nov 2004 | JP |
| 2004329544 | Nov 2004 | JP |
| 2004351173 | Dec 2004 | JP |
| 2005013529 | Jan 2005 | JP |
| 2005131280 | May 2005 | JP |
| 2005193069 | Jul 2005 | JP |
| 2005253973 | Sep 2005 | JP |
| 2005305178 | Nov 2005 | JP |
| 2006000435 | Jan 2006 | JP |
| 2006020817 | Jan 2006 | JP |
| 2006175135 | Jul 2006 | JP |
| 2006198251 | Aug 2006 | JP |
| 2006223701 | Aug 2006 | JP |
| 2007209722 | Aug 2007 | JP |
| 2007530151 | Nov 2007 | JP |
| 2008036050 | Feb 2008 | JP |
| 2008036315 | Feb 2008 | JP |
| 2008506421 | Mar 2008 | JP |
| 2008073210 | Apr 2008 | JP |
| 2008515560 | May 2008 | JP |
| 2008237689 | Oct 2008 | JP |
| 2008289866 | Dec 2008 | JP |
| 2009201744 | Sep 2009 | JP |
| 2009534546 | Sep 2009 | JP |
| 2010148652 | Jul 2010 | JP |
| 2010148653 | Jul 2010 | JP |
| 2010154875 | Jul 2010 | JP |
| 2010154887 | Jul 2010 | JP |
| 2010279847 | Dec 2010 | JP |
| 2011024999 | Feb 2011 | JP |
| 1020060114969 | Nov 2006 | KR |
| 20090129246 | Dec 2009 | KR |
| 498774 | Aug 2002 | TW |
| 1292575 | Jan 2008 | TW |
| 1309777 | May 2009 | TW |
| 9920358 | Apr 1999 | WO |
| 0149376 | Jul 2001 | WO |
| 0215993 | Feb 2002 | WO |
| 2004056425 | Aug 2004 | WO |
| 200505842 | Jan 2005 | WO |
| 2005035073 | Apr 2005 | WO |
| 2005058427 | Jun 2005 | WO |
| 2005079933 | Sep 2005 | WO |
| 2005094953 | Oct 2005 | WO |
| 2005118086 | Dec 2005 | WO |
| 2006073930 | Jul 2006 | WO |
| 2007123970 | Nov 2007 | WO |
| 2008093710 | Aug 2008 | WO |
| 2008157691 | Dec 2008 | WO |
| 2009035345 | Mar 2009 | WO |
| 2009091636 | Jul 2009 | WO |
| 2010090814 | Aug 2010 | WO |
| 2012027726 | Mar 2012 | WO |
| 2012149385 | Nov 2012 | WO |
| Entry |
|---|
| Office Action dated Feb. 8, 2013 for U.S. Appl. No. 13/250,051. |
| International Search Report in related International Application No. PCT/US12/35476; dated Aug. 24, 2012. |
| Office Action dated Jun. 17, 2013 for U.S. Appl. No. 13/250,051. |
| International Search Report in related International Application No. PCT/US2012/03542; dated Sep. 10, 2012. |
| International Search Report and Written Opinion recevied in corresponding PCT Application No. PCT/US2010/021355 issued on Jul. 7, 2010. |
| Partial Search Report received in corresponding PCT Application No. PCT/US2010/021355 issued on Apr. 12, 2010. |
| International Search Report and Written Opinion issued Sep. 9, 2011 in corresponding PCT Application No. PCT/US2011/023678. |
| PCT/US2013/025615, International Search Report and Written Opinion mailed Aug. 14, 2013. |
| United States Golf Association; Procedure for Measuring the Flexibility of a Golf Clubhead, USGA-TPX3004; Revision 1.0.0; May 1, 2008; p. 1-11. |
| International Search Report received in PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2013/043700 dated Jul. 31, 2013. |
| Japan Office Action Dated Jan. 20, 2014 for Japan App. No. 2013-500052. |
| International Search Report in International Application No. PCT/US2013/043656; dated Aug. 2, 2013. |
| Written Opinion issued Jul. 31, 2013 in corresponding PCT Application No. PCT/U52013/043700. |
| “Photographs 1, 2 and 3”, presented in U.S. Appl. No. 12/842,650, of unknown source, taken after the filed of the U.S. Appl. No. 12/842,650, depicting a golf club product; presented to the Patent Office for consideration on Oct. 7, 2011. |
| Jan. 22, 2009—(WO) Partial International Search Report and Written Opinion—App. PCT/US2008/067499. |
| May 19, 2009—(WO) International Search Report and Written Opinion App. No. PCT/US2008/067499. |
| Sep. 4, 2014—(WO) International Search Report and Written Opinion—App. PCT/US2014/029044. |
| Nov. 26, 2010—(WO) International Search Report and Written Opinion App. No. PCT/US2010/043073. |
| Nov. 5, 2010—(WO) International Search Report & Written Opinion, App. No. PCT/US2009/064164. |
| May 6, 2011—(WO) International Search Report and Written Opinion—App. PCT/US2011/023968. |
| Dec. 18, 2012—(WO) International Search Report and Written Opinion App. No. PCT/US2012/057490. |
| May 30, 2012—(WO) International Search Report and Written Opinion App. No. PCT/US2012/022027. |
| Nov. 30, 2012—(WO) International Search Report and Written Opinion App. PCT/US2012/052107. |
| Aug. 7, 2013—(TW) Search Report with English Translation, App. No. 100104424. |
| Feb. 27, 2013—(WO) International Search Report and Written Opinion—App. PCT/US2012/067050. |
| Mar. 1, 2013—(JP) Third-Party Submission of Information, App. No. 2011-537510. |
| Nov. 6, 2013—(WO) Partial Search Report, App.No. PCT/US2013/043641. |
| Mar. 20, 2014—(WO) International Search Report and Written Opinion App. No. PCT/US2013/043641. |
| Mar. 24, 2014—(WO) International Search Report and Written Opinion—App. PCT/US2013/061812. |
| Feb. 4, 2015—(JP) Office Action—App. 2014-508612. |
| Feb. 25, 2015—(JP) Office Action, App. No. 2014-508129. |
| Mar. 13, 2015—(CN) Office Action—App. 201280032121.3. |
| Mar. 19, 2015—(CN) Office Action—App. 201280032016.X. |
| Mar. 16, 2015—(JP) Office Action—App. 2014-508605. |
| Mar. 20, 2015—(CN) Office Action—App. 201280032229.2. |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20120277016 A1 | Nov 2012 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 61480322 | Apr 2011 | US |
