The present invention relates to golf course flagsticks. As is well known, a golf course flagstick is designed to be inserted into a golf course hole and stand in an upright fashion. A flag is typically attached to the top of the flagstick, and the flagstick and flag provide a visual indicator for golfers to inform them as to the exact location of the hole, and thereby provide a target for their approach shots toward the hole.
A straight cylindrical fiberglass flagstick 12 has a metallic cylindrical projection “ferrule” 16 attached to its base. As also illustrated in
The cup 20 is cylindrical, with an outside radius 28, and is customarily inserted into the ground G until the top rim 50 of the cup 20 is a distance 52 below the putting surface S of a golf course putting green, producing an earthen hole rim 54 at the top of the hole 11. USGA regulations specify that the distance 52 is about 1.5 inches, which is therefore also the height of earthen rim 54. The ferrule projection 16 is inserted into the cup aperture 22 until a ferrule collar 19 engages a cup aperture rim 26. When inserted into the aperture 22, ferrule projection side elements 18 engage the inside surface 24 of the aperture 22. The aperture side-wall 24 is defined about a radius 30 aligned with the cup outer radius 28. The ferrule side elements 18 are similarly defined substantially about a radius 32, which is aligned normal to the cylindrical flagstick 12 centerline C.
The ferrule side element radius is slightly smaller than the aperture radius 30, thereby enabling easy insertion and removal of the ferrule projection 16 from the aperture 22 by a golfer. By engaging the ferrule side elements 18 with the aperture side-wall 24, and the ferrule collar 19 with the cup aperture rim 26, the cup 20 holds the flagstick 12 in a vertical fashion, with the flagstick centerline C substantially normal to the cup 20 radius 28.
The flagstick 12 is typically fiberglass, with popular outside diameter dimensions of ½ or ⅝ inch. Fiberglass flagsticks 12 of these dimensions are preferred by most golf courses since they are light-weight, durable, and rigid. They are rigid enough to resist light wind pressures and remain upright, and flexible enough to progressively deflect response to progressively increasing wind pressures. Fiberglass has superior “memory” properties, and the flagstick 12 quickly returns to its upright position after the wind pressures have diminished.
It also important that the flagstick allow a golf ball to fall into the cup 20 while still inserted into the cup 20. With a typical inside diameter 40 of about 4.25 inches, a USGA cup 20 has plenty of space within the golf-ball engaging area 42 within the cup 20 to accommodate the flagstick 12 and allow a USGA regulation golf ball to fall into the cup 20.
However, the typical prior art flagstick 12, ferrule 16 and cup 20 assembly does not adequately handle strong lateral forces directed against the golf flag 36 and flagstick 12 assembly. For example, as shown in
Another problem caused by strong winds is that the golf flag 10 may be blown out of the cup 20 entirely. This results in damage to the putting surface S when the metal ferrule 16 falls and strikes the putting surface S with the weight of the flag 10 assembly.
What is needed is a system and method for preventing lateral forces from causing the typical golf flag flagstick to damage the golf green putting surface, or causing damage to the flagstick from striking the cup rim.
The present invention provides for a system, method and device for attachment to a golf flagstick. Through interaction with a golf hole cup, the invention prevents indentation damage to the earthen rim of the golf hole, and abrasion damage to the flagstick itself. It also provides a means for retaining the flag in the cup and preventing high winds or other lateral pressures from unwanted removal from the cup.
The system and method according to the present invention provides for a device attached to the flagstick. Through its attachment to the flagstick and interaction with the inner walls of the golf cup, the invention prevents indentation damage to the earthen rim of the golf hole, and abrasion damage to the flagstick itself. It also provides a means for retaining the flag in the cup and preventing high winds or other lateral pressures from unwanted removal from the cup.
Referring now to
It is important that the outside diameter dimension 80 of the disc 70 is less than the inside diameter 40 of the cup 20. This allows for easy removal or insertion of the disc 70 and flagstick 12 assembly relative to the cup 20, by providing a gap 82 between the outer disc edge 84 and the inner cup surface 86. The gap 82 also allows water, dirt and other small debris to freely fall past the disc 70 down into the cup 20. This prevents the build-up of water or debris above the disc 70, or between the disc edge 84 and the inner cup surface 86.
When the ferrule projection 16 is fully inserted into the cup aperture 22 with the ferrule projections 18 engaging the inner aperture surface 30, the flagstick 12 is held upright in a vertical fashion, with the flagstick centerline C substantially normal to the cup 20 radius 28. What is new is the interaction of the outside disc edge 84 with the inner cup surface 86. Strong winds W acting upon the golf flag assembly 110, and in particular upon the flag 36 at the top of the assembly 110, have horizontal components Wh along plane H and vertical components Wv. The horizontal components Wh acting upon the flag 36 and flagstick 12 are translated into flexing motions of the flagstick 12 along the horizontal plane H.
As the flagstick 12 flexes and moves along the horizontal plane H, the outer disc edge 84 contacts the inner cup surface 86. The disc 70 body then prevents the flagstick 12 from further deflecting horizontally, thereby preventing the flagstick 12 from coming into contact with either the earthen hole rim 54 or the upper cup rim 50. Therefore, the disc 70 prevents both flagstick damage to the earthen hole rim 54, and damage to the flagstick 12 from abrasive contact with the cup rim 50.
The disc 70 also helps retain the flag assembly 10 within the cup 20 during high winds. Wind pressures W may be strong enough to compel a prior art flagstick assembly 10 upwards enough to remove the ferrule projection 16 out of the cup aperture 22. This may result in the flagstick 12 falling against the earthen rim 54 or the cup rim 50, or both. Damage may then result to the earthen rim 54 or flagstick 12, or both, as described above. Or the prior art flagstick assembly 10 may be compelled upward entirely out of the cup 20, causing the ferrule projection 16 to fall and strike the putting surface S, thereby indenting or otherwise damaging the putting surface S. What is new in the present invention is that the disc 70 prevents either event from occurring.
As discussed above, winds W strong enough to compel the ferrule 16 or the entire prior art flagstick assembly 10 out of a cup 20 have horizontal components Wh along the horizontal plane H. These horizontal components Wh cause the flagstick 12 to flex horizontally along the horizontal plane H until the disc edge 84 contacts the inner cup surface 86. Frictional forces now must be overcome at the engagement of the disc edge 84 with the inner cup surface 86 before the disc edge 84 can be compelled to slide upward along the contacted cup surface 86, which must occur for the flag assembly 110 to move upward with respect to the cup 20. As is readily apparent, the stronger the horizontal wind components Wh, the greater the force with which the disc edge 84 is driven into the inner cup surface 86 and, correspondingly, the greater the frictional resistance to upward movement provided by disc edge 84.
The disc edge 84 may be a hard smooth surface, such as metal or a hard plastic, or it may be selected to increase the frictional forces generated in the engagement of the golf cup inner wall surface 86; for example, the disc edge 84 may be a soft rubber compound, or have a tacky compound disposed along the surface, providing increased frictional characteristics. Similarly, a resilient rubber or plastic material may deform or flow, or both, thereby increasing the edge 84 surface area actually engaging the inner cup surface 86.
Additionally, the disc edge 84 also serves as a fulcrum for forces in excess of those necessary to deflect the flagstick 12 to bring it into contact with the inner cup surface 86. The horizontal wind components Wh in excess of forces Fd required to deflect the flagstick 12 and bring the disc edge 84 into contact with the inner cup surface 86 will translate through the disc edge 84 as fulcrum through the disc 70, flagstick 12 and ferrule 16 as additional cup aperture engaging forces Fc. The forces Fc urging the ferrule 16 into the inner aperture surface 30 produce additional frictional forces that must be overcome to slide the ferrule 16 out of the aperture 20.
The present invention may also help retain a flagstick assembly within a cup by providing additional weight that must be overcome to lift the flagstick assembly out. For example, weight can be increased by fabricating the disc 70 out of dense metallic compounds, or by filling a hollow lighter weight plastic body with a heavy ballast material.
The present invention may be practiced in a wide variety of shapes, and be fabricated out of a wide variety of materials. For example,
The present invention may attach to a flagstick through a variety of means. For example,
The discs 202 may be attached to the flagstick shaft 12 by clamping the shaft aperture side-walls 214 against the shaft 12 with a typical band clamp 215. The band clamp 215 also functions to keep the semi-circular discs 202 together to thereby form the assembly 200. Disc top wall members 216 radiate outward and bend downwards to form outside edge walls 218. The outside edge walls 218 are formed to engage golf hole cup inner walls 29 to prevent damage to the flagstick 12, as described generally above in the description of other embodiments. It is preferred that the aperture side-walls 214 are formed from a resilient material, in order to better “clamp” onto the flagstick 12 and hold the disc halves 202 fixed in position.
In one embodiment of the invention illustrated in
The top disc wall 216 is disposed downward from the aperture side-walls 214 at an angle 226 of about 7.50 degrees with a plane P normal to the centerline C. This downward angle 226, as well as the downward angle orientations of other embodiments of the present invention, enables a golf ball falling into a golf cup to bounce off of the disc 202 with a sideways orientation into the side of the cup, rather than straight up. In this fashion, by aligning the top surface of the present invention at a sufficient distance below the rim of the golf cup, a ball dropping into the cup will not bounce off of the invention top surface and out of the cup; it will instead settle into the cup after bouncing between the invention top surface and the sidewalls of the cup, thus enabling retention of the ball within the cup. Exemplary distances from the top of the cup are about 1.75 inches, about three inches and about four inches, but other values may also be used. This is an important feature for the utilization of the present invention on a golf course. The location of various embodiments of the present invention along a golf flagstick may be varied to increase the distance between the invention and the top of the golf cup to thereby improve this behavior. Alternatively, embodiments of the present invention may be aligned relatively close to the upper rim of the golf cup rim, in order to prevent a golf ball from dropping into the hole. This alignment would be useful for putting or other practice activities.
The aperture inner surface 313 may be smooth, or it may be knurled and formed with some other irregular or rough surface shape to improve the gripping abilities of the aperture inner surface 313.
A mating flange 310 is provided, with a planar mating surface 314 configured to mate with a mating surface 314 of a second disc 302 in the assembly 350 about a flagstick. The planar mating surface 314 is preferably aligned with the common centerline C. A plug 306 projects generally normal the mating surface 314. A plug receiving aperture 308 is defined by the mating flange 310 and aligned to receive the plug 306 of a second disc 302 when aligned into the composite structure 350. The assembly 350 is held together through the use of a screw 320 disposed through the mating flange 310 of each disc 302. Each disc screw 320 engages a corresponding threaded screw aperture 322 on the other disc 302. By using at least two screws 320 and locating one on each side of the semi-circular apertures 312, the two discs 302 are brought into compressive contact with a flagstick located within the apertures 312 in the composite structure 350, as described above.
The present embodiment has a smooth cylindrical outer cup wall engagement edge surface 334 for engagement with the inner surface of the golf cup according to the present invention, as described above and claimed herein. However, other engagement surface 334 finishes (e.g. knurled, irregular, rough surfaces) may be used to increase or decrease the frictional interaction with a golf cup inner wall surface. Similarly, other engagement surface 334 shapes (e.g. linear, irregular) may be practiced to increase or decrease the golf cup inner wall surface areas engaged to further alter the interactions of the engagement surface 334 with the golf cup inner wall surface.
While preferred embodiments of the invention have been described herein, variations in the design may be made, and such variations may be apparent to those skilled in the art of making articles of manufacture, as well as to those skilled in other arts. The materials identified above are by no means the only materials suitable for the manufacture of the invention, and substitute materials will be readily apparent to one skilled in the art. The scope of the invention, therefore, is only to be limited by the following claims.
This application is a continuation-in-part of and claims the effective priority filing date of a previous provisional application filed in the United States Patent and Trademark Office by Kevin C. Ash on Jan. 17, 2003, titled “GOLF COURSE FLAG RETENTION DEVICE” and assigned Ser. No. 60/441,011.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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60441011 | Jan 2003 | US |