Golf equipment inventory device

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6411211
  • Patent Number
    6,411,211
  • Date Filed
    Friday, January 7, 2000
    25 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, June 25, 2002
    22 years ago
Abstract
The device of the present invention, positionable in or on a golf bag, monitors golf club location or presence. The device includes a marker mechanism, or tag, positionable on a golf club that imparts a unique identification to the club. The device also includes a sensing mechanism or sensing system that monitors the status of the clubs, including the presence, removal and return of the golf clubs. As each club includes a unique identifier, the sensing system can track the clubs by monitoring the sensors. The device also includes a readout mechanism that cooperates with the sensing system to provide information to the golfer regarding the status of their clubs.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




The present invention relates to a device for monitoring a golf equipment inventory in a bag or on a golf course and to a method for keeping an inventory of golf equipment.




One common and expensive problem encountered by golfers occurs when a golfer pulls several clubs from a golf bag in order to ascertain the best club for a shot. At this time, the golfer is not certain of which club is most appropriate until the golfer has studied all of the conditions. Eventually, the golfer selects an appropriate club and drops the other clubs on the ground in order to take his stroke. After making the stroke, the golfer picks up the bag, oblivious in many instances, to the fact that one or more of his or her clubs are still positioned on the ground. The golfer's forgetfulness becomes apparent when he or she has occasion to select a club he or she has forgotten, only to find it is not in the bag. At this point, the golfer must either retrace his steps, traveling backwards through the course until finding the club, or the golfer must play the rest of the round of golf without the club.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The golf equipment inventory device of the present invention, positionable in or on a golf bag, includes a marker mechanism positionable within a grip shaft of a golf club. The marker mechanism includes in one embodiment, an identification medium unique to a particular golf club. The device further includes one or more mechanisms for sensing removal and return of the golf club from the golf bag by sensing a change in presence of the marker. Each of the mechanisms for detecting a change in the marker presence transmits a signal to a readout mechanism.




The present invention also includes a marker for identifying a golf club to a sensor. The marker includes a shaft and/or an end portion attached to the shaft. The marker is positionable in a grip of a golf club.




In one embodiment of the present invention for use on golf bags enclosing at least one tube for a golf club, the device includes a magnetic sensor affixed to a bottom end or proximally to the bottom end of each tube in the golf bag. The device also includes a mechanism for detecting a signal from the magnetic sensor.




Another embodiment of the device of the present invention includes a plurality of sensors positioned within a golf bag, on an inside or outside surface of the bag. The device also includes a magnetic media that corresponds to a particular sensor bearing coded information. The magnetic media is capable of activating a single sensor of the plurality. The device additionally includes a mechanism for receiving signals from each of the sensors of the plurality.




One other device embodiment utilizes radio frequency identification (RFID) and includes a transponder positionable on or within a golf club. The device also includes a transmitter that is capable of transmitting a radio wavelength at a frequency that activates the transponder. The device further includes a mechanism for relaying to a golfer information that the golf club to which the transponder is positioned is either present or not present in the golf club bag.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a cut-away view of one embodiment of the golf equipment inventory device of the present invention installed on a golf bag wherein the device is installed inside of a golf bag.





FIG. 2

is one side-view of a sensor mechanism of the golf equipment inventory device of the present invention wherein the device is installed outside of the golf bag.





FIG. 3

is one cut-away view of a golf club marker mechanism positioned within a golf club.





FIG. 4

is a perspective view of one embodiment of the golf club marker mechanism of the present invention.





FIG. 5

is a perspective view of one other embodiment of the golf club marker mechanism of the present invention.





FIG. 5



a


is a side view of one other marker embodiment.





FIG. 6

is a perspective view of one embodiment of the golf club readout mechanism.





FIG. 7

is a perspective view of an embodiment of the golf equipment inventory device for use on a golf bag with fixed tube inserts.





FIG. 8

is a perspective view of the golf equipment inventory device wherein the inventory device includes a coded magnetic mechanism.





FIG. 8A

is a perspective view of an inverted-v-baffle positioned within a golf bag.





FIG. 9

is a perspective view of one embodiment of a golf equipment inventory device wherein the device includes a radio frequency identification (RFID) mechanism.





FIG. 10

is a schematic view of one control embodiment of the device of the present invention.





FIG. 11

is a schematic view of one other control embodiment of the device of the present invention.





FIG. 12

is a perspective view of one readout embodiment.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




The golf equipment inventory device of the present invention, illustrated in one embodiment at


10


in

FIG. 1

includes a marker mechanism


12


positioned within a golf club


14


wherein the marker mechanism


12


encloses or otherwise contains an identification for each club


14


. The inventory device


10


further includes a sensing mechanism


15


that senses a removal of a golf club


14


from a golf bag


24


as well as return of the golf club


14


into the bag


24


. The inventory device


10


additionally includes a readout


22


that receives signals from the sensing mechanism


15


and that provides information to the golfer regarding clubs that have been removed from and returned to the golf bag


24


.




The inventory device


10


of the present invention permits the golfer to concentrate on the game of golf rather than concentrating on the location of his or her golf clubs. The inventory device


10


of the present invention does not require the golfer to change his or her actions regarding removal of a golf club


14


from a bag


24


or placement of the club into the bag


24


. The device


10


accommodates the natural movements and behavior of the golfer in order to track the presence or absence of golf clubs


14


with respect to the golf bag


24


and to report this status to the golfer through the readout


22


. Further, the device


10


may be used with any conventional golf club


14


having a shaft


16


terminating at a butt end


26


and having a grip


28


.




Each golf club


14


within the golfer's inventory is fitted with the marker


12


affixed within the butt end


26


of each golf club at the grip


28


. Each marker


12


encloses or otherwise contains a code readable by the sensing mechanism


15


for identifying the club's identity as well as the club's presence within or outside of the golf bag


24


. The code is, in one embodiment, embodied by a magnetic strip


17


having magnetic information.




In the marker embodiment, the marker


12


includes a push shaft element


30


and an end element


32


positioned on the shaft


30


at one end of the marker


12


for concealing and protecting the marker


12


from the elements once the marker


12


has been installed in the grip


28


of the golf club


14


. In one embodiment, the push shaft


30


contains the code in the magnetic media


17


. In particular, magnetic media


17


is encased within the push shaft


30


that is inserted in the club grip


28


. It is also contemplated that the magnetic strip


17


may be supported by the shaft


30


on the marker


12


or adhered to the shaft


30


on the marker


12


with an adhesive.




The marker


12


is preferably made of a polymeric material, such as polypropylene. However, metallic or cellulose-based materials may also be used to make the marker


12


. The marker


12


may be made of a solid material or may be hollow.




One embodiment of the marker is illustrated at


50


in FIG.


5


. The marker


50


includes a push shaft


52


and an end element


54


positioned on the push shaft


52


. The marker


50


is constructed of plastic that is sufficiently reversibly deformable to fold as necessary to pass through a hole


19


in the golf club


14


but to return to its original form once in place. For the marker


50


, the end element


54


encloses an orifice


56


to permit insertion of magnetic media


58


into the end element


54


.




One other embodiment of the marker is illustrated at


150


in

FIG. 5



a.


The marker


150


includes a main body shaft


152


overlaid with a polymeric coating


154


. A plurality of teeth


156




a-b


retain the marker


150


within the grip of the golf club


14


. The marker


150


may have a length of about 1 inch.




The sensing mechanism


15


includes a magnetic reader module


21


for generating read magnetic strip information signals from the unique magnetic media


17


or


58


of each marker


12


or


50


attached to each club


14


. The magnetic reader module


21


includes a magnetic/charge head assembly


40


that charges and reads the magnetic information encoded on the magnetic strip


17


or


58


in each marker


12


or


50


. Conventional head assemblies are known and disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,034,836; 5,041,933; 5,274,522; and 5,285,324.




The sensing mechanism


15


additionally includes, in one embodiment, a microprocessor


44


for converting the magnetic media


17


or


58


into a club identification and for storing this information. The information is then transmitted to the readout


22


. In one other embodiment illustrated in

FIG. 2

, a microprocessor


44


is incorporated within the readout


22


only. With this embodiment, the sensing mechanism


15


transmits the raw magnetic media information code data directly to the readout


22


, where it is manipulated and stored by the microprocessor.




The magnetic reader module


21


may be positioned, in one embodiment, within the golf club bag


24


, as shown in FIG.


1


. It is also contemplated, however, that the magnetic reader module


21


is positioned outside of the bag


24


. The magnetic reader module


21


is positioned so that marker


50


is below the module


21


when stored and passes by the module


21


upon golf club removal from the bag


24


. The magnetic charge head assembly


40


charges and reads the magnetic media in the golf club


14


as it passes by the mechanism


21


.




The magnetic reader module


21


detects removal and return of golf clubs with respect to the bag


24


. If the magnetic/charge head assembly


40


is tripped, that is, senses a golf club position, the microprocessor


44


is programmed to search for prior entry of the club into the bag due to detection of the presence of the club by detection of the marker


12


. If no prior entry is found, the microprocessor


44


signals to the golfer through the readout


22


that a club


14


is missing from the bag. If a prior entry is found, the microprocessor


44


signals through the readout


22


to the player, that the club has been returned.




The magnetic reader module


21


transmits a signal to the readout


22


illustrated in one embodiment in

FIG. 12

, which may be mounted on the outside of a bag


24


and is readily visible to the golfer. The readout


22


transmits a warning


25


upon golf club removal to the golfer after a time interval defined in a time delay feature is reached. The warning alert may be a strobe. In one embodiment, the time delay is five minutes. A range for time delay is ten seconds to ten minutes. The readout


22


signals to the golfer, in one embodiment, the specific club


14


which is missing from the bag


24


at


27


. In another embodiment, the readout


22


emits an audible signal at


29


to the golfer indicating that a club


14


is missing. With this embodiment, the readout


22


may optionally identify the specific club. Upon replacement of the club


14


into the bag


24


and past the magnetic reader module


21


, the readout


22


ceases any alerts. The readout


22


may be turned off or on at


31


.




The readout typically also includes a “snooze” feature. A “snooze” feature is a time delay for alarms after a first alarm. With the “snooze” feature, the golfer may deactivate an alarm when it is initially activated. In one embodiment, after five minutes, the alarm will be reactivated.




It is contemplated that the inventory device


10


of the present invention may further include an override feature that permits a golfer to ignore the absence of a particular club. The override feature is preprogrammed into the microprocessor


44


. A golfer will, in one embodiment, also have a capacity to adjust visual, such as strobe, or audio alert intervals provided by the readout


22


. It is also contemplated that the inventory device may further include a remote receiver and readout


22


, which is worn on the golfer's person, rather than being installed on the bag


24


, in order to minimize possible distraction to other golfers. With this embodiment, the receiver and readout


22


may include a vibration mode, in addition to an audio or visual mode, to signal to the golfer that a club


14


is no longer in the bag


24


. The remote readout


22


receives signals telemetrically from the sensor mechanism


15


. The microprocessor


44


may be used to permit a golfer to optionally select an alert modality, i.e. an audio, visual, such as a strobe, or vibratory signal. The golfer may also select the duration of the signal, a snooze option and so on.




It is also contemplated that the inventory device of the present invention includes an option whereby the golfer may specify the number of clubs for which the inventory device will account. This feature permits golfers who carry more or fewer clubs than regulations allow to maintain an inventory of their clubs. This feature is also optionally programmed by the golfer from a selection preprogrammed into the microprocessor


44


.




One other embodiment of the inventory device of the present invention is preferably meant to be customizable by each golfer and to allow for customization of golf club identification. This customization may be accomplished by an additional device which specifically encrypts or formulates a specific magnetic signal for each golfer. With this embodiment, golf clubs are encoded not only on a club basis but on a golfer identity basis as well.




In one embodiment, the magnetic reader module


21


is affixed within the bag


24


. The magnetic reader module


21


is stationary and communicates with the readout


22


via a wire


46


. The magnetic reader module


21


and microprocessor


44


are capable of determining whether a single club or multiple clubs have been removed from the bag


24


. The magnetic reader module


21


and microprocessor


44


can also determine if one or more clubs removed from the bag has not been returned because of the data stored by the microprocessor


44


.




Presented below are examples of the inventory device of the present invention. These examples are not intended to limit the device, but are presented to illustrate specific embodiments of the device.




EXAMPLE 1




A golf equipment inventory device for use with a golf bag with fixed tube inserts is illustrated generally at


60


in FIG.


7


. The device


60


is usable on a golf bag such as is shown at


62


with one or more fixed tube inserts


64


enclosed within the bag


62


. A magnetic proximity sensor


66


is affixed at or near a bottom end


68


of each tube. The magnetic proximity sensor


66


may be switched to an “open” or a “closed” position in a rest state. The term “open” as used herein refers to a sensor circuit rest state as being unenergized. The term “closed” as used herein refers to the sensor circuit rest state as being energized.




Each golf club


70


inserted into the tube


64


encloses a magnet


72


which is positioned within a butt of each club grip


74


. In operation, when the club


70


is placed in the tube


64


within the bag


62


, the butt of the grip


74


contacts the bottom


68


of the tube


64


. The magnet


72


within the grip is then in close proximity to the magnetic proximity sensor


66


, and thereby causes the sensor to either open or close a sensor circuit. If the sensor rest state is open, the magnet closes the circuit and energizes the sensor. If the sensor rest state is closed, the magnet opens the circuit and de-energizes the sensor circuit.




Although one tube and sensor are described, it is understood that a plurality of tubes and proximity sensors are positioned within the bag. In one embodiment, all of the proximity sensors are wired into one continuous series circuit of the device


60


. In another embodiment, the sensors are wired in a parallel circuit. Should one or more proximity sensors


66


be switched to send an alarming signal to a readout


76


because a magnet


72


is no longer in close proximity to the sensor, the readout


76


alerts a golfer via a visible, audible, or vibratory signal that one or more clubs are missing. Once the club or clubs are replaced, the circuits are returned to a rest state and the signals are discontinued.




The device


60


utilizes wires and requires data in the form of electronic signals to be transmitted from the magnetic proximity sensors to a microprocessor readout via the wire or group of wires. The device


60


signals when a club


70


is missing from the bag


62


but is not capable of providing information as to which club or clubs are missing.




EXAMPLE 2




One other golf equipment inventory device that can, in some embodiments, identify which particular club is missing from a golf bag is illustrated generally at


80


in FIG.


8


. This device


80


is mountable on a golf bag


82


that may be an open bag or a closed bag. A plurality of sensors


84


A-L is mounted on an interior surface


86


of the bag. In one embodiment, the sensors are mounted in a lower portion of the bag


82


. The position of the sensors


84


A-C with respect to the bottom of the bag depends upon the strength of the magnetic fields of the magnets in the grips of the golf clubs. Each of the sensors


84


A-


84


L is activated by a corresponding magnetic field generated by a magnet that bears complementary coded information, herein called a “coded magnet.” In one embodiment, an inverted conical baffle such as is illustrated at


85


in

FIG. 8A

is positioned on a bottom surface of the golf bag. The inverted conical baffle positions the golf clubs so that the magnets are positioned adjacent to the sensors.




The coded magnet


88


is inserted within a butt of each club


90


grip. Consequently, each club is identified by a corresponding magnetic field that can activate one or more of the sensors. Magnetic fields are selected for each coded magnet


88


so that the magnet can activate its corresponding sensor


84


A-


84


L within the lower portion of the golf bag


82


. The magnetic sensor signals are transmitted to a readout


92


by either a single wire or a group of wires such as are shown at


94


.




If the sensors are wired sequentially to form a single series circuit, it will not be possible for the device to signal which specific club is missing. However, if the sensors are wired in parallel, the device may be capable of signaling which particular golf club


90


is missing from the bag


82


. With this embodiment, the magnetic field of a magnet within a golf club either activates or inactivates a sensor switch resulting in either case, in a change in state of the sensor. The change in state is signaled to a microprocessor. Identification code may also be transmitted to the microprocessor. The microprocessor breaks the code and reports to the golfer through a readout which club is missing from the bag. In one embodiment, the microprocessor has a memory that can receive change in state signals from each sensor and identification code signals from each magnet. With this embodiment, the device can report multiple missing clubs.




EXAMPLE 3




One other embodiment utilizing radio frequency identification (RFID) of the inventory device of the present invention is illustrated generally at


100


in FIG.


9


. This device


100


is also positionable on an open or closed golf club bag such as is shown at


102


in FIG.


9


. Each golf club


104


encloses a transponder


106


within a butt of each golf club grip


112


. A transmitter, transceiver, or transmitter/receiver


108


may be positioned on a readout


110


or other points within or outside of the bag


102


. The transmitter


108


transmits a unique radiowave at a particular frequency over a spatial range such as is shown at


111


. The radiowave activates the transponder


106


that is programmed to respond to that particular frequency. It is contemplated that each of the fourteen or more golf clubs typically in the bag will have its own transponder that is activatable at a unique radio frequency. Electromagnetic energy created by each radiowave is sufficient to activate the transponder


106


. Once activated, the transponder


106


signals to the transmitter


108


that it and the club are in the bag. Once receiving the signal from the transponder


106


, the transmitter


108


sends another radio frequency that can actuate a different transponder


106


, the transmitter


108


sends another radio frequency that can actuate a different transponder for a different club. These steps are repeated until the inventory device


100


has received a signal from all transponders in all of the clubs. The cycle is then repeated.




The particular transponder sensitivity and radiowave frequency are of a magnitude that confines tracking to the space within the bag


102


and not substantially outside of the bag.




The device


100


requires no wires between the transmitter and the transponder. Information concerning presence or absence of the transponder


106


, hence the club, is transmitted via a radiowave. The device


100


may be installed on any type of golf bag or club. The device


100


may distinguish particular club status or may identify that one or more clubs are missing from the bag as well as identifying which clubs are missing, depending upon how information received by the transmitter


108


is processed.




The aforementioned description is not to be interpreted to exclude other golf equipment inventory devices advantageously employing the present invention. Other arrangements may be devised by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.



Claims
  • 1. A detection system for determining the presence or absence of a plurality of golf clubs in a golf bag, comprising:a plurality of transponders associated with the plurality of golf clubs; and an interrogation system for generating an interrogation signal adapted to interact with the plurality of transponders, such that each of the plurality of transponders will produce a distinct return signal, the interrogation system for further sensing the distinct return signal produced by each of the transponders and producing an indication of the presence or absence of the plurality of golf clubs.
  • 2. The detection system of claim 1 wherein the interrogation system includes a transmitter for producing and transmitting the interrogation signal and a receiver for receiving the distinct return signals.
  • 3. The detection system of claim 2 wherein the interrogation system includes a processor in communication with the transmitter and a receiver output, the processor for interpreting the distinct return signals and producing an inventory output indicative of the presence or absence of clubs in the golf bag.
  • 4. The detection system of claim 3 wherein the interrogation system further comprises a readout coupled to the processor for producing an advisory signal to a golfer in response to an indication that one of the plurality of golf clubs is missing.
  • 5. The detection system of claim 4 wherein the advisory signal is a visual signal.
  • 6. The detection system of claim 4 wherein the advisory signal is an audible signal.
  • 7. The detection system of claim 4 wherein the advisory signal is a physical vibration.
  • 8. The detection system of claim 1 wherein the interrogation signal is a radio frequency signal of a predetermined frequency.
  • 9. The detection system of claim 8 wherein each distinct return signal is at a second predetermined frequency with a predetermined time delay.
  • 10. The detection system of claim 8 wherein each distinct return signal is at a predetermined return frequency.
  • 11. The detection system of claim 10 wherein each distinct return signal further includes a predetermined time delay.
  • 12. The detection system of claim 1 wherein the interrogation signal is a radio frequency signal which includes a plurality of frequency components.
  • 13. The detection system of claim 12 wherein the interrogation signal includes a timed sequence of signal segments, each signal segment consisting of one of the plurality of frequency components.
  • 14. The detection system of claim 13 wherein each of the plurality of transponders is responsive to one of the plurality of frequency components.
  • 15. A golf club inventory system for monitoring the presence or absence of a golf club in a golf bag having a detector attached thereto, the inventory system comprising:a transponder associated with the golf club for producing a unique identification signal in response to an interrogation signal produced by the detector; a detection system for sensing the unique identification signal and producing an indication of the presence or absence of the golf club, the detection system including a transmitter/receiver for producing the interrogation signal and for detecting the unique identification signal, the detection system further including a processor coupled to the transmitter/receiver for interpreting the received unique identification signals and producing an output indicating the presence or absence of the golf club.
  • 16. The detection system of claim 15 wherein the unique identification signal is an RF signal produced in response to the receipt of the interrogation signal produced by the detection system.
  • 17. The detection system of claim 15 wherein the interrogation signal is a radio frequency signal of a predetermined frequency.
  • 18. The detection system of claim 15 wherein the interrogation signal is a radio frequency signal which includes a plurality of frequency components, and wherein the identification signal is produced in response to one of the frequency components.
  • 19. The detection system of claim 18 wherein the interrogation signal includes a plurality of sequential segments, each segment consisting of a timed signal of one of the plurality of frequency components.
  • 20. The detection system of claim 18 wherein each of the plurality of transponders is responsive to one of the plurality of frequency components.
  • 21. The detection system of claim 15 wherein each unique identification signal is at a second predetermined frequency with a predetermined time delay.
  • 22. The detection system of claim 15 wherein each unique identification signal is at a predetermined return frequency.
  • 23. The detection system of claim 22 wherein each unique identification signal further includes a predetermined time delay.
Parent Case Info

This application is a continuation of Ser. No. 08/993,396, filed Dec. 8, 1997, now U.S. Pat. No. 6,023,225, which is a continuation-in-part of Ser. No. 08/895,705, filed Jul. 17, 1997, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,844,483.

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Continuations (1)
Number Date Country
Parent 08/993396 Dec 1997 US
Child 09/479574 US
Continuation in Parts (1)
Number Date Country
Parent 08/895705 Jul 1997 US
Child 08/993396 US