Golf putting and chipping practice green

Abstract
Multiple molded polymeric panels of various configurations are mechanically fastened together along a side surface to provide putting greens of different dimensions and shape. Each panel has a planar top surface and a bottom integral grid supporting structure. A simulated grass overlies the joined panels. Raised pads are optionally placed between the top surface of the panels and the simulated grass to provide a contoured green.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




This invention relates to practice golf putting and chipping greens. More particularly, it refers to a multi-sectional polymeric putting and chipping green wherein sectional polymeric panels are held together by tongue and groove or other mechanical locking features.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




The expanding interest in golf has created a demand for golf practice tools, particularly putting and chipping greens. The ability to put and chip accurately distinguishes the ordinary golfer from the skilled golfer. With an interest in improving golf putting skills, the portable golf putting green of U.S. Pat. No. 6,302,803 was developed. Although the portable golf putting green described in this patent has been commercially accepted and serves its intended purpose, a need exists for variations that suit particular markets. In particular, a need exists for an inexpensive indoor/outdoor putting and chipping green.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The invention of this application is a multiplicity of one piece sectional polymeric panels attachable by locking features to adjacent panels in various directions to create a synthetic indoor/outdoor green. The fastened together panels are covered by a simulated grass layer to create a putting surface simulating a putting green or a green to which one can chip. The multiple polymeric panels are prepared by compression, blow, injection or other molding process to prepare a smooth, planar top surface integral with a bottom grid structure. Locking features are mounted at an end of each panel juxtaposed to an adjacent polymeric panel.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




The invention can be best understood by those having ordinary skill in the art by reference to the following detailed description when considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:





FIG. 1A

is a perspective view of a putting green layout of this invention showing edge contours.





FIG. 1B

is a perspective view of a putting green layout of this invention showing the putting surface feathered into adjacent soil.





FIG. 2

is a perspective view of multiple polymeric panels of different shapes fastened together to form the layout shown in FIG.


1


A.





FIG. 3

is a perspective view of one shape of an interior polymeric panel used in the layout of FIG.


2


.





FIG. 4

is a top exploded view of the polymeric panel of

FIG. 3

showing its component parts.





FIG. 5A

is a bottom exploded view of the polymeric panel of

FIG. 3

showing its component parts.





FIG. 5B

is a bottom view of the polymeric panel of FIG.


3


.





FIG. 5C

is a side sectional elevation along line


5


C—


5


C in FIG.


3


.





FIG. 5D

is an exploded view of the cup configuration components in a polymeric panel.





FIG. 5E

is an exploded view of a plug and cup.





FIG. 6

is a perspective view of a first polymeric edge panel from FIG.


2


.





FIG. 7

is a perspective view of a second polymeric edge panel from FIG.


2


.





FIG. 8

is a perspective view of a third polymeric edge panel from FIG.


2


.





FIG. 9

is a perspective view of a fourth polymeric edge panel from FIG.


2


.





FIG. 10

is a perspective view of a first step of locking polymeric panels together with a tongue and groove mechanical locking system.





FIG. 11

is a perspective view of the panels according to

FIG. 10

showing a further locking step.





FIG. 12

is a perspective view of the panels according to

FIG. 10

showing four panels locked together.





FIG. 13

is a perspective view of multiple polymeric panels being locked together employing a first alternate mechanical locking mechanism.





FIG. 14

is a perspective view of multiple polymeric panels locked together employing a second alternate mechanical locking mechanism.





FIG. 15

is a perspective view of multiple polymeric panels locking together employing a third alternate mechanical locking mechanism.





FIG. 16

is a perspective view of a putting practice stand.





FIG. 17

is a perspective view of an alternate putting green layout according to this invention.





FIG. 18

is a top perspective view of a first auxiliary thin panel to adjust the slant of the putting surface.





FIG. 19

is a sectional view in elevation of the thin panel of

FIG. 18

along line


19





19


.





FIG. 20

is a sectional view in elevation of the thin panel of

FIG. 18

along line


20





20


.





FIG. 21

is a bottom perspective view of the thin panel of FIG.


18


.





FIG. 22

is a top perspective view of a second auxiliary thin panel to adjust the slant of the putting surface.





FIG. 23

is a sectional view in elevation of the thin panel of

FIG. 22

along line


23





23


.





FIG. 24

is a sectional view in elevation of the thin panel of

FIG. 22

along line


24





24


.





FIG. 25

is a top perspective view of a third auxiliary thin panel to adjust the slant of the putting surface.





FIG. 26

is a sectional view in elevation of the thin panel of

FIG. 25

along line


26





26


.





FIG. 27

is a sectional view in elevation of the thin panel of

FIG. 25

along line


27





27


.





FIG. 28

is a top perspective view of a fourth auxiliary thin panel to adjust the slant of the putting surface.





FIG. 29

is a sectional view in elevation of the thin panel of

FIG. 28

along line


29





29


.





FIG. 30

is a sectional view in elevation of the thin panel of

FIG. 28

along line


30





30


.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION




Throughout the following detailed description, the same reference numerals refer to the same elements in all figures.




Referring first to

FIGS. 1A

,


1


B and


2


, the practice green


10


is a curved unit having multiple panels mechanically locked together. Each panel


12


,


14


,


16


,


18


and


24


is a polymeric unit having a first planar top surface portion


25


and an integral grid bottom portion


40


. Each panel has a cup


20


for receipt of putted golf balls and a ball remover stand


22


or a plug


27


.




The inside panel


24


, as well as panels


12


,


14


,


16


, and


18


have a tongue and groove locking mechanism as seen in FIG.


3


. Each panel has tongues


26


on each side


52


opposite an adjacent panel. A slot


28


is formed by attaching a filler plate


30


to a flange


32


on a bottom surface


34


of the panel. See

FIGS. 4

,


5


A and


5


B.




Each panel has a cup


20


as seen in

FIGS. 5C-E

. A collar


42


sits on a flange


43


inside the cup


20


. The bottom portion


41


of flag stick


22


sits in the cup


20


inside of collar


42


. If a cup is not needed for a particular panel, then a plug


27


is inserted on flange


43


so that the top surface


47


of the plug


27


is contiguous with planar surface


25


of the panel.




Any of the side panels can have an optional raised edge or bump rail


36


molded into the panel as seen in

FIGS. 6-9

. Alternatively, if the putting green


10


is set on a sand bed outside over soil


39


as seen in

FIG. 1B

, it can be feathered in at its non-raised edges with the adjacent grass so that the practice green can be used to direct chips towards the flags


22


.




The putting green


10


can take various shapes depending on the number of panels employed and the configuration of the panels employed. The square panels


12


or


24


are approximately


34


inches square. The


34


inch square panels have about a 2.25 inch deck height and larger 44 inch square panels have about a 3.0 inch deck height. By using these panels a complete series of eighteen holes can be configured with different outside shapes.




As seen in

FIG. 1A

, the simulated grass


38


fits into the bottom edge of the bump rail


36


to give a clean putting surface. Alternatively, as seen in

FIG. 1B

, the simulated grass


38


outer edge is covered with soil


39


. A series of contiguous raised pads


37


can be placed intermediate surface


25


on the panel and the simulated grass


38


.




The grid structure


40


integral with the flat top


25


of panel


24


supports the panel as seen in

FIGS. 5A and 5B

.




As seen in

FIGS. 10 and 11

, the panels with the tongue


26


and groove


28


configuration are attached to adjacent panels by first sliding the panel


24


in the direction shown by the arrow in FIG.


10


and thereafter in the direction shown by the arrow in FIG.


11


. As shown in

FIG. 12

, screws


44


can be threaded through bores


46


in top surface


42


and through complimentary bores


48


in tongue


26


to prevent the panels from disengaging. Pegs


45


can be driven through holes


46


into the turf or sand below the panel.




A first alternate locking mechanism is seen in

FIG. 13

wherein rods


50


project from a side surface


52


of panel


24


. A dowel


50


is inserted into a side slot


54


in an adjacent panel and a peg


44


is inserted through bore


46


on a top surface of the panel and through a bore


56


in rod


50


to lock the panels together and prevent disengagement.




A second alternate locking mechanism is seen in

FIG. 14

wherein each panel has a top lip


58


and a bottom lip


60


that interlock with a complementary bottom and top lip, respectively. The panels are held together by a star tongue


62


that fits into triangular slots


64


at the meeting point of four panel corners.





FIG. 15

shows a third alternate locking mechanism. A cammed S-hook


66


is mounted in a side slot


68


of a polymeric panel side


52


. By turning an allen wrench, after sides


52


are brought together, the S-hook engages a back edge in opposite slot


68


. Each side


52


has one S-hook and one slot


68


.




A platform panel


70


can be joined to an end of a practice green


10


to provide a stand for putting as seen in

FIGS. 16-17

.




Each polymeric panel unit


12


,


14


,


16




18


, and


24


is compression molded, blow molded or injection molded with a grid structure


40


on a bottom portion integral with a planar top surface


25


. Other types of molding of the polymeric panels that can be used include low pressure flow molding, rotational molding, structural foam injection molding vacuum forming and reaction injection molding. Synthetic turf or carpet made of wool fibers or polymer fibers can be used for the simulated grass surface


38


of the putting training green


10


and is laid point to point at the base of the raised edges


36


.




The polymer employed in the molding and creation of the polymeric panels


12


,


14


,


16


,


18


and


24


can be any of the high strength polymers such as polyethylene, polypropylene and co-polymers thereof and structural foams such as made from polyurethane. Fiberglass filled reinforcement strands are added to the polymer to increase strength.




The contiguous raised pads


37


are joined together from raised pads


72


,


74


,


76


or


78


as seen in

FIGS. 18-30

. These raised pads have bottom pegs


80


which can be inserted into bore


82


in any of the panel surfaces


25


to provide contour instead of the usual planar surface


25


on the panels. These pads


72


,


74


,


76


or


78


are placed under the simulated grass


38


over the panels to provide an additional putting challenge to the golfer and more realistically simulate an actual putting surface. The pads have a bottom shallow grid surface


84


and downwardly descending pins


80


to engage holes


82


on the panels. Cut outs


86


on the pads can be used to accommodate cups


20


. The raised pads are molded in the same manner as the panels and from the same materials.




The above description has described specific structural details employing the invention. However, it will be within one having skill in the art to make modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the underlying inventive concept of this portable golf putting and chipping training green. The invention is not limited to the structure described but includes such modifications as are substantially equivalent to the elements of the golf putting training green.



Claims
  • 1. A portable golf putting and chipping practice green comprising:multiple molded polymeric panels of varying configurations mechanically joined together, each polymeric panel molded as a rigid integral body having a planar top surface and a grid structure supporting the top surface, the grid structure open at a bottom surface, each polymeric panel having a side edge with respect to the planar top surface; means for mechanically attaching the multiple molded polymeric panels together along the side edge of each adjacent panel; and a simulated grass layer covering the planar top surface of the attached multiple molded polymeric panels.
  • 2. The portable golf putting and chipping practice green according to claim 1 wherein the simulated grass is a synthetic turf.
  • 3. The portable golf putting and chipping practice green according to claim 1 wherein the simulated grass is a carpet.
  • 4. The portable golf putting and chipping practice green according to claim 1 wherein the means for mechanically attaching the molded polymeric panels is a tongue and groove at a side of each polymeric panel, the tongue engaging a groove on a side of an adjacent panel.
  • 5. The portable golf putting and chipping practice green according to claim 1 wherein the means for mechanically attaching the molded polymeric panels is a cammed S-hook mounted in a side slot of a first polymeric panel engaged to a shelf in a corresponding side slot in a second abutting polymeric panel.
  • 6. The portable golf putting and chipping practice green according to claim 1 wherein the means for mechanically attaching the molded polymeric panels together is a dowel and a slot on each side surface of each panel, the dowel projecting outwardly from the side surface and engaging the slot from an adjacent panel side surface and a peg downwardly directed through a bore in a top edge surface of the panel above the slot through an axial bore in the dowel from an adjacent panel.
  • 7. The portable golf putting and chipping practice green according to claim 1 wherein the means for mechanically attaching the molded polymeric panels together is a top shelf protruding from about one-half the length of the side edge of each panel and a bottom shelf protruding from a bottom surface of each panel under about a second half of the side edge of each panel, the shelves engaging complimentary edges of an adjacent panel and being further joined by a star tongue engaging complimentary slots at about a corner of four adjacent panels.
  • 8. The portable golf putting and chipping practice green according to claim 1 wherein each panel has an arcuate cup opening in a top surface to accommodate a golf ball, an interior surface of the cup having an annular flange.
  • 9. The portable golf putting and chipping practice green according to claim 8 wherein the arcuate cup annular flange supports an annular collar inside the cup.
  • 10. The portable golf putting and chipping practice green according to claim 8 wherein the annular flange supports a plug having a top surface contiguous with a top surface of the panel.
  • 11. The portable golf putting and chipping practice green according to claim 1 wherein a raised pad having contour lines is mounted on the top surface of the polymeric panel with the cup and hole axially aligned with a hole in the simulated grass layer mounted over the raised pad.
  • 12. A portable golf putting and chipping practice green comprising:multiple polymeric panels of differing configuration mechanically joined together, each polymeric panel molded as a rigid integral body having a planar top surface and a bottom grid structure, the grid structure open at a bottom surface; a mechanical fastener joining together adjacent side contiguous polymeric panels; a simulated grass layer covering the planar top surface of the joined multiple molded polymeric panels; and a cup molded in at least one of the polymeric panels, the cup adapted to receive a golf ball.
  • 13. The portable golf putting and chipping practice green according to claim 12 wherein the mechanical fastener is a tongue and groove on adjacent side surfaces of contiguous panels, the tongue from one panel mounted within the groove from an adjacent panel.
  • 14. The portable golf putting and chipping practice green according to claim 12 wherein a bumper rail encloses the panels on one side surface.
  • 15. The portable golf putting and chipping practice green according to claim 13, wherein a filler plate engages a bottom surface of each panel along a portion of the side edge to form a groove for receipt of the tongue.
  • 16. A portable golf putting and chipping practice green comprising:a multiplicity of one piece sectional molded rigid polymeric panels, each panel having flat side edges, a planar top surface, a grid structure below the top surface, the grid structure open at a bottom surface, and an annular cup projecting downwardly from the top surface, the cup adapted to receive a golf ball; the panels mechanically joined together along adjacent side edges; and a simulated grass layer covering the planar top surface of the joined molded polymeric panels.
  • 17. The portable golf putting and chipping practice green according to claim 16 wherein polymeric panels are molded from fiber filled polypropylene.
  • 18. The portable golf putting and chipping practice green according to claim 17 wherein the polymeric panels are formed by compression molding.
  • 19. The portable golf putting and chipping practice green according to claim 16 wherein raised pads are mounted above portions of the planar top surface of the panels and under the synthetic grass.
  • 20. The portable golf putting and chipping practice green according to claim 16 wherein the simulated grass layer is synthetic turf.
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3669454 Kolonel Jun 1972 A
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3727918 Zawacki Apr 1973 A
3735988 Palmer et al. May 1973 A
3743295 Flowers Jul 1973 A
3871650 Casey Mar 1975 A
4202547 Mueller May 1980 A
4211417 Brown Jul 1980 A
5007644 Bluthardt et al. Apr 1991 A
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5427371 Huston et al. Jun 1995 A
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