The present invention relates to a device for assisting golfers to putt with better form and/or success.
The game of golf is generally considered to be difficult. Learning the proper form and body mechanics for the various kinds of golf strokes, including driving, chipping, and putting, often takes many hours of practice and improvement can be slow. To improve the player's swing or stroke, many golf training aides and devices have been proposed. One group of devices has related to improving the player's putting stroke.
U.S. Pat. No. 3,672,682 relates to a golf putting practice aid. The device is essentially an elongated strip that is placed between the player's arms such as the bicep area. The idea is to help stabilize the golfer's arms and help determine the best posture for putting.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,145,179 relates to a golf putting training device that seeks to stabilize the forearm and wrists of the golfer and encourage a “pendulum” putting stroke. The device comprises a spacing member having a pair of forearm bracing members pivotally attached on opposing ends of the spacing member. A strap is attached to one of the forearm bracing members for securing the device to the user.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,203,568 and related U.S. Pat. No. 5,470,073 relate to a golf instruction device having two arm pads and a support member adapted to be held against the club. The arm pads can be supported on adjustable links and thus sized by a trainer for an individual golfer or the links can be fixed and made integral with the support member. The device is taught to be suitable for practicing putting, chipping, or pitching.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,248,146 relates to a putting trainer device comprising a plate having two inverted U-channels angularly disposed on each end; the U-channels are for engaging the golfer's forearms/wrists. The plate is formed to a predetermined length to assure proper spacing for the golfer's arms. The channels depend from predetermined angles to assure proper positioning. The channels have an elastic band or strap that can wrap around the player's forearm/wrists for stabilizing/minimizing wrist action during the putt. The plate preferably has a hole so that an attachment pin can be inserted for attaching the plate to the putter.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,904,624 relates to golf putter trainer that is releasably attached to the golf putter. A “U” shaped grip support has a lower grip with strap for attaching to the lower portion of the putter grip and an upper grip for engaging a butt end of the putter grip. The “U” shape of this support permits attachment to the putter while allowing space for the golfer's hands to access the putter grip. The top of the “U” shaped support has a wrist swivel which in turn is attached to a height adjustment rod. The rod is attached to a forearm swivel which has left and right forearm cups to engage the golfer's forearms. Various structures of the device can be adjusted for an individual golfer by loosening a nut, sliding the piece to the desired dimension, and re-tightening the nut. Conveniently, the wrist swivel permits the device to be folded for easier storage within a golf bag.
U.S. Pat. No. 7,033,282 relates to a golf training device that has arm cups that engage the bicep of the golfer and are connected to a transverse housing. The housing has a descending shaft that couples to the putter via the hole in the grip, known as a bleeder hole. The patent describes angling the transverse shaft slightly so that the golfers leading should (left should for right-handed golfer) is slightly higher than the trailing shoulder.
The above devices have certain merit, but still need improvement. For example, some of these devices engage the upper arm or bicep and thus do not prevent “wristing” the putt. Some of the devices are secured by straps around the forearm or wrist which makes using the device unhandy or impractical, e.g., getting another ball with a device strapped to one's arm can be a challenge. Also this lack of connection with the putter permits greater range of errant motion by the golfer with their hands/wrists/arms and is less satisfactory. Conversely, many of the devices that do attach the putter create a different feeling in the hand, such as extra material, than when putting without the device. Some of the devices are adjustable but generally require tools to manipulate screws/bolts/nuts. In general, the prior devices do not adequately provide the proper ergonomic support to the golfer's forearms to encourage and/or force a proper putting grip and stroke. It would be advantageous to have an effective device that provided a stable support for the forearms or wrists and encouraged the proper putting grip and stroke. It would be further advantageous to provide such a device that was easy to adjust and connects to the putter without changing or interfering with the normal grip of the golfer.
The present invention provides an asymmetric golf putting training device that encourages a proper putting stroke. One aspect of the invention relates to a golf putting training device, which comprises:
The device is considered “asymmetric” because of the uneven arm height. Though symmetry is often espoused as correct, a golfer's arms in a proper putting grip and stroke are not symmetrical. The higher hand on the putter tends to naturally cause a greater forearm angle, relative to the putter shaft, than the forearm angle of the lower hand. That is, the forearm of the lower hand tends to be more parallel to the putter shaft than the forearm of the higher hand. In a right handed golfer, the higher hand is traditionally the left hand. The different forearm angles and different forearm positions are accounted for in the present invention by the forearm support members being carried on higher and lower arms. In use, the higher arm is used on the golfer's higher hand grip side. This encourages the asymmetrical forearm positions as well as the shoulder of the higher hand on the grip to also be higher than the other shoulder. Thus, for a right handed golfer, the left shoulder is higher than the right shoulder, and the left forearm makes a greater angle relative to the putter shaft than the right forearm. This unsymmetrical triangle formed by the shoulders and arms in a proper grip of the putter, can be acquired and maintained during a proper pendulum putting stroke by the use of the present invention.
In preferred aspects of the invention, the upper and lower arms are not parallel. That is, the central axes of the upper and lower arms are not parallel to each other. In one embodiment, the lower arm extends in a substantially horizontal direction while the upper arm is angled downwardly relative to a horizontal direction. This particular configuration was found to provide superior ergonomic engagement resulting in added comfort and security of engagement by the forearm support member to the forearms. In alternative embodiments, the upper arm or lower arm could be angled upwardly, while the other arm is substantially horizontal. These embodiments, while suitable, often provide less secure engagement, e.g., the forearm support member may not lie flush, than the preferred embodiment where the upper arm is angled downwardly and the lower arm is substantially horizontal. Of course, a non-parallel configuration could be obtained by angling both the upper and lower arms, especially in opposite directions.
Another preferred aspect of the present invention provides at least one of, and preferably both of, said upper and lower arms as slidably movable along its central axis against a spring bias to the extended direction. The spring bias allows for automatic adjustment of the device to the golfer's arms without the need to use tools. Typically, if only one arm is spring biased, it would be the upper arm. Preferably both are spring biased. The arms are two different heights to better accommodate the natural asymmetric putting position and as discussed above, the arms are preferably not parallel. Generally, the lower arm extends in a substantially horizontal direction while the upper arm is angled downwardly relative to a horizontal direction.
The device can be attached/connected to the putter via the shaft. In one embodiment, the shaft is essentially a rod that can be inserted into the top of the putter via the top hole, also known as the bleeder hole, in the grip. Placing the shaft within the putter (through the grip) avoids any additional material between the club grip and the golfer's hand making the device a better training tool and without changing the golfer's grip or feel from practice (with the device) to play (without the device). An alternative embodiment uses a shaft dimensioned to extend along the side of the grip, e.g., on the outside of the club. Some newer putter clubs do not have a bleeder hole and/or have insufficient space within the club shaft to accommodate the insertion of the shaft. This alternative embodiment uses a shaft dimensioned to extend along the side of the grip, e.g., on the outside of the club. The shaft can be held by the golfer's hands alone but typically is secured to the club through additional means such as tying it to the club grip with elastic material (e.g., rubber bands, etc.) or inelastic material (nylon strap, hook and loop, etc.). This exterior shaft embodiment for connecting the device to the club does insert material between the golfer's hand and the club grip, unlike the interior shaft design (e.g., using a rod), but has the advantage of accommodating all putter designs and can be less expensive to make. In all embodiments, the shaft can be fixed to the central body or can be detachable.
These and other aspects and features of the invention will be apparent from the various drawing figures and the below detailed description.
The present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to two embodiments.
Turning to the first embodiment,
The rod 140 is sized to fit within the top hole (also known as a bleeder hole) of the grip of the putter. As the inside of a traditional putter is hollow there is ample room for the rod. The sized fit of the rod through the top hole is preferably a friction fit sufficient to substantially hold the device 100 in a set or adjusted height position above the putter. Generally, this is achieved by using a rod of diameter of about 5/32 of an inch, e.g., 4/32 to 7/32 of an inch, at least over the portion of the rod length that is expected to engage the top hole in the grip, but is not limited thereto. Smaller diameters are easier to insert but may have less friction holding power. Conversely, larger diameters may be difficult to insert but offer better hold especially if the top grip hole starts to stretch from continued engagement. Such rods may benefit from a tapper (not shown) on the insertion end of the rod. The friction fit provides better attachment of device 100 to the putter. For instance, once attached to the putter, the device is hands-free as the golfer does not have to hold the device nor is it handcuffed to the golfer's wrist. The rod is generally at least 3 inches long but typically no more than 12 inches are needed for adequate height adjustment. A typical length is 4-8 inches for convenience of stowing and sufficient height adjustment. The rod is generally sufficiently rigid to prevent or reduce lateral motion of the device 100 relative to the putter shaft; i.e., the rod can support the weight of the central body with arms and support members without flopping over. Typically, the rod 140 is made of metal though other relatively rigid materials are also suitable including plastic, carbon fiber, etc.
The length of the arms and the range of slidable movement is not particularly limited. Generally, an adequate range of motion for an arm from fully compressed to fully extended is from about 0.3 inches to 2 inches, and typically from 0.5 to 1.25 inches. When the upper and lower arms have the spring biased feature, the range of motion can be the same for each arm or different but is usually the same.
Barrel 118 and 119 represent a wall defining a recess opening 122, 124 within the central body for the upper and lower arms to slidably move into/within the central body and for locating the spring for the spring bias. As shown in
The central body 120 in
The use of barrels 118, 119 is not required for providing a recess in the central body as will be understood by workers of ordinary skill in the art. Indeed, instead of the somewhat skeletonized look for central body 120, a uniform rectangular or cylindrical block could be used as the central body and the appropriate (angled) recess(es) drilled or otherwise formed therein. The skeletonized look for central body 120, however, has a weight savings over uniform blocks or cylinders and is thus advantageous. Likewise, if only one arm has slidable movement, then one recess would not be needed, and the barrel or other recess providing structure may be omitted. In these embodiments, the non-slidable arm may be fixed or integral with the central body or may be attached by a non-automatic adjustment method such as threading the arm and screwing the arm to the appropriate depth into the central body.
The central body can be made of any suitable material and appropriate dimensions to fit between the golfer's forearms. Typically, the central body is made of light weight material such as a plastic, though it is possible that metal, carbon fiber, etc., could be used. The size or dimensions of the central body are not particularly limited and can be any convenient size suitable to fit between a golfer's forearms. In practical terms, the central body is wide enough to accommodate the desired range of motion of the slidable arm with spring bias and has a height to accommodate the difference in height of the upper and lower arms. In certain embodiments of the invention, the central body often is within 1-3 inches, or 1.25 to 2.0 inches, in width and 1.5 to 4 inches, or typically 2.0 to 3.0 inches in height. The central body is usually somewhat thin to save weight and often has a thickness of 0.5 to 1.25 inches, though thicker central bodies can be used if desired.
The arm 125 (and correspondingly 126 for the upper arm) can be attached to the forearm support member by any suitable mechanism or means as would occur to a worker skilled in the art. One embodiment is illustrated in
The forearm support member is typically made of plastic to be light weight and rigid though other materials can be used. Generally, the forearm support member is curved where the concave surface of the curve engages the golfer's arms, optionally with an intermediary of a liner. The degree of curve and overall size are not particularly limited as is known in the art.
A second embodiment of the invention is shown in
Unlike device 100, the arms 226 and 225 are fixed in device 200, i.e., no spring bias. Because the central body does not have to accommodate the sliding movement of arms within its interior, it is possible to make the central body somewhat narrower than in device 100. Nonetheless, the central body is usually approximately the width of the putter grip or wider to provide a sufficient, non-flexing, support platform for the upper and lower arms. Typically, this results in a width of the central body between 0.5 inches and 2.5 inches, and more typically 1-2 inches, but is not limited thereto. As described for device 100, the shape of the central body is not particularly limited and device 200 shows a rectangular shape wherein the height of the central body 220 is greater than its width. The depth of central body 220 is also greater than its width in
Device 200 uses an exterior shaft 240 that is designed to extend along the outside of the grip of the putter. The shaft 240 is an example of a removable shaft. The button 245 can be accessed through aperture 229 of the central body. Pressing down on the button 245 causes sufficient flex that the shaft 240 disengages with the central body and can be extracted. The location of the shaft is shown in device 200 as being on the front side of the device, but the invention is not limited to such location as the shaft could be on the back or side. The front or back location for an exterior shaft is generally preferred as it can cause less disruption of the golfer's grip on the putter.
The exterior shaft 240 has a rectangular shape and is dimensioned to extend along the outside of the putter grip. The shaft 240 does not protrude laterally so far as to cause noticeable gaps between the golfer's hands and the putter grip, e.g., dimensioned to not interfere with grip but sufficient to firmly hold the device to the club. Generally, the length of the shaft 240 also accommodates a firm connection to the putter grip and is typically the length of a hand or more, typically 4 to 9 inches, more often 5 to 7 inches. The shape of an external-type shaft is not limited to rectangular and includes curved shafts that follow the radial curvature of the putter grip.
Though device 200 is depicted with an exterior shaft, an interior shaft such as the rod 140 of device 100 could be used instead. Likewise, though shaft 240 is depicted as a removable shaft, it could be made integral with the central body.
The length of the arms, the width of the central body and the angle, if any, of an arm(s) are such that a golfer can brace against the forearm support members when holding a golf putter. Further the braced position encourages the unsymmetrical forearm angles and the unsymmetrical triangle of the shoulders and arms as discussed above. Generally, the overall maximum width of the main body is in the range of 4 to 7.5 inches, more typically 5 to 6.5 inches, depending in part on the degree of curvature of the forearm supports. The length of the main body without including the forearm support members is generally 3 to 6 inches and typically in the 3.5 to 5 inch range, but is not limited thereto.
The forearm support members 231 and 230 can also have a cushioning liner disposed therein (not shown) as was described for device 100 made out of felt, foam, etc., to improve comfort, if desired.
The central body 220 has a slot 228 for receiving the removable shaft 240. The shaft 240 as seen in
In use, the golfer can adjust the height of the device relative to the putter grip by aligning the shaft higher or lower on the grip (or higher or lower within the putter for an internal shaft). The device is oriented so that the upper arm of the device is on the side of the golfer that will have a higher grip on the putter, e.g., the forward arm side. As the golfer takes a grip on the putter, the forearm support 230 attached to the upper arm 226 contacts with the golfer's forearm of the higher hand on the putter grip. The other forearm contacts the forearm support on the lower arm. The golfer's forearms are now blocked, generally in an asymmetric fashion owing to the upper and lower arms. The blocking helps the golfer to make a putting stroke using the shoulders in pendulum fashion while minimizing the ability (or desire) to use the lower arms or wrists. Indeed, squeezing into the block provided by the forearm supports 231 and 230 encourages isolation of the proper muscles and movements in a proper putting stroke.
Each of the patents mentioned above are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. The invention having been described it will be obvious that the same may be varied in many ways and all such modifications are contemplated as being within the scope of the invention as defined by the following claims.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/US2022/024667 | 4/13/2022 | WO |
Number | Date | Country | |
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63174370 | Apr 2021 | US |