This application relates to a golf training system and methods of teaching golf.
Over the years, a number of training systems have been developed to help a golfer improve his or her game. These systems vary greatly in complexity but essentially each system is an attempted solution to a single problem. That problem is teaching the golfer to develop and maintain proper form. There are essentially three elements generally described as form: stance, grip and swing. While these three elements are inseparably intertwined, many golf training systems have nevertheless been geared primarily towards only one.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,857,970 issued to Robbins discloses a method and apparatus providing a golf training apparatus configured to aid a golfer in developing a consistent golf swing. The golf training apparatus includes a triangle plane guide, a shaft coupler and a limb attachment member. The triangle plane guide includes two side members and a top member coupled to each other to form a triangular configuration. The shaft coupler is operatively coupled to a portion of the triangle plane guide and is operable to removably couple with a shaft of the golf club below a grip end of the shaft so that said triangle plane guide is disposed in a suspended position above the shaft. The limb attachment member is coupled to the triangle plane guide and operable to attach to a limb of the golfer in an adjustable manner. The triangle plane guide is operable to provide a visual reference that includes visual alignment from an apex of the two side members down the shaft toward the golf ball and visual alignment of the top member with a distant target.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,843,730 issued to Bellagamba discloses a golf training apparatus having a frame with a base and an upright frame portion having a cross frame member. A back support is attached to the upright frame portion and positioned to support the back of a golfer making practice swings and includes a Velcro fastener portion attached thereto. A belt for attaching around a golfer has a VELCRO fastener portion positioned in the back thereof and aligned for attachment to the back support fastener portion to thereby removably hold a golfer making practice swings to the golf training apparatus. The golf training apparatus includes a pair of knee brace members for holding a golfer's knees in position during a practice swing and an elongated arm with a head support yoke on the end thereof for supporting a golfer's head during practice swings.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,805,640 issued to Kim discloses a golf swing training aid to which a golf club is attached. The golf swing training aid comprises a first supporting member having an end portion and two branch portions arranged at the rear of the end portion, second supporting members connected to ends of the branch portions of said first supporting member by means of couplers for supporting the back portions of the lower arms of the golfer so that the distance between both arms is maintained, and a stationary plate and a moving plate mounted at the end portion of said first supporting member for holding fixedly the shaft of the golf club.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,780,122 issued to Belanger discloses a golf training device for swing improvement including a base member, a mast member, and swing indicators. The mast member is coupled with the base member and has opposite ends and a plurality of holes. The swing indicators are insertable into holes.
It would be desirable to provide a golf training system that helps a golfer of any skill level to improve each area of his or her form: stance, grip, and swing. It would be further desirable to provide a golf training system that is simply enough to be readily understood by and useful to a novice golfer. Finally, it would be desirable to provide a golf training system that can be easily transported to and from a golf course or driving range, ideally in a golf bag or a similar container.
A golf training system includes a golf club, an alignment strip, and a plurality of markers for coupling to a golfer's apparel. The golf club includes a shaft having an axial centerline, a grip coupled to the shaft, and a head coupled to the shaft. The grip may have a longitudinal length, a width perpendicular to the longitudinal length, and a height perpendicular to the width that varies from a minimum value about equal to about the width to a maximum value about equal to twice the width.
The golf club may also include a polyhedron coupled to the shaft and positioned between the grip and the head. The polyhedron may have an axial alignment such that a line extending through a vertex of the polyhedron is substantially parallel to the axial centerline of the shaft. The alignment strip may have a plurality of markings indicating a variety of possible locations for a golfer's feet in a stance, and a preferred position of a golf ball. The markers may be configured to be removably coupled to the golfer's appeal, and may serve as visual aids to the golfer during a swing.
A golf training method may comprise placing an alignment strip on the ground and holding a golf club comprising a polyhedron with a plurality of markings so that a first marking of the plurality of markings is visible. The method may further include raising the golf club to a second position so that a second marking of the plurality of markings is substantially parallel to the alignment strip, and raising the golf club to a third position so that a third marking of the plurality of markings is substantially perpendicular to the alignment strip.
The golf training method may also include lowering the golf club so that a second marking of the plurality of markings is substantially parallel to the alignment strip. The method may also include further lowering the golf club so that so that a third marking of the plurality of markings is visible.
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The alignment strip 200 includes a body 202 and markings 204. The markings 204 indicate stance alignment and club alignment, and are explained more fully in
The cross section of the grip 150 resembles, as one would expect, a partially flattened cylinder. In particular, the cross section of the grip 150 has an elliptical portion 166, a top elongation 164, and bottom elongation 168. The top elongation 164 follows the contour between a golfer's index finger and thumb when that person is gripping a cylinder in the hand. Similarly, elongation 162 is shaped similarly to the volume defined by a person curling his or her fingers towards his or her palm. The grip 150 is symmetrical about the axis B-B because a golfer's hands define essentially the same volume whether the golfer holds the grip 150 in a right-handed or a left-handed fashion. The width of the grip 150, measured perpendicular to the axis B-B, is between about 1.0 cm and 5.0 cm, and is preferably about 2.0 cm. The height of the grip 150, measured along the axis B-B, varies from between about 2.0 cm to 4.0 cm neat the ends of the grip 150, to between about 3.0 cm and 7.0 cm near the middle of the grip 150. The size of the grip 150 may vary significantly depending on the intended golfer, for example for a child versus for an adult.
The grip 150 includes a tubular cavity 169 with an opening for receiving the shaft 102 at the end of the grip 150 nearest to the golf club head 150. The tubular cavity 169 does not, in a preferred embodiment, extend through the entire length of the grip 150. As is the case with most golf club grips, the grip 150 preferably includes a capping or closing end portion that covers the top end of the shaft 102.
The overall shape and contour of the grip 150 is such that the golfer is essentially forced to grip the club 100 in a manner generally accepted as promoting proper club alignment. The centerline B-B shown in
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In other embodiments, the polyhedron 120 may have bases 134 that are canted, or that are curved to form a section of a sphere, an ellipsoid, or the like. In these other embodiments, the faces of the polyhedron 120 may be something other than regular polygons. The exact shape of the polyhedron 120 is not important, so long as the polyhedron 120 has at least two faces 132 and 134, and these at least two faces 132 and 134 may be themselves “flat” or “curved.”
In a preferred embodiment, the at least two faces 132 and 134 meet at a vertex 130. In some embodiments the vertex 130 may be curved, or may comprise a series of straight and curved line segments. In the embodiment shown in the drawings, the vertex 130 is a straight line. Again, as long as the polyhedron 120 has at least two faces 132 and 134 that are capable of receiving markings, the exact shapes are not important. For clarity, the markings on the polyhedron 120 will be described herein as colors. It should be noted, however, that other indications, such as numbers, shading, patterns, or the like, could also be used to mark these areas. The use of colors in this description is purely exemplary and should not be read to limit the attached claims in any fashion.
The markings may consist of yellow markings 122, green marking 123, red marking 124, and blue marking 125. These markings are contained on a body 121 of the polyhedron 120. The polyhedron 120 has a vertex 130 which is parallel to the shaft 102. Similarly, the vertex 130 of the shaft 120 is parallel to the top edge 160 and the bottom edge 162 of the grip 150, and a plane passing through the top edge 160 and the bottom edge 162 of the grip 150 also passes through the vertex 130.
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The distance along either of faces 132 and 134 of the polyhedron 120, measured perpendicularly from the vertex along the face 132 or 134, is between about 2.0 cm and 10.0 cm, and is preferably about 4.0 cm. The face 114 of the polyhedron 120 is between about 3.0 cm and 9.0 cm, and is preferably about 6.0 cm. The length of the polyhedron 120 is between about 10.0 cm and 40.0 cm, and is preferably about 25.0 cm. The dimensions of the polyhedron 120 may vary, for example, with the length of the shaft 102, or based on aesthetics.
Although not shown in the drawings, the invention may also be practiced by fabricating polyhedron base 126 out of a markable material and applying markings directly to its surface. However, from a manufacturing perspective, it may be easier to print the markings onto a flat surface than onto the polyhedron base 126. Nevertheless, the attached claims should not be considered limited by the illustrative embodiment shown in
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To simplify the explanation of the golfer's progression through a swing, the golf swing is broken down herein into six separate positions. Each position of the swing is really a snapshot in time of the golfer's continuous movement throughout the swing.
As can be seen in
The marking 210 indicates the preferred horizontal location of the golf ball, and also the preferred location of the front edge 182 of the golf club head 180. (For simplicity, the drawings do not show a golf ball.) The golfer's hands are shown on the grip 150 in positioned in the locations indicated by the markings 152, 154, 156, and 158 on the grip 150. (See
As shown in
In order to also se the markers 402 affixed to the golfer's shoes, the golfer must lower his or her arms sufficiently. This is helpful because many golfers, especially beginners, may tend to hold the grip 150 too high from the ground, so that the angle between the shaft 102 and the arms of the golfer shown in the side view of
For advanced golfers, the vertex angle 142 of the polyhedron 120 may be more acute. Fashioning the polyhedron 120 with a more acute vertex angle 142 would require the golfer to have a more precise rotational orientation of the club 100 in order to see all four of the yellow markings 122 on the polyhedron 120. On the other hand, a wider vertex angle 142 on the polyhedron 120 would allow the golfer more leeway in the rotational orientation of the club, while still allowing the golfer to see all four of the yellow markings 122 on the polyhedron 120.
As shown in the drawings, the vertex angle 142 of the polyhedron 120 is about sixty degrees, however, more acute or more obtuse angles may be used depending on the expertise of the golfer using the golf training system 10. For example, a more experienced golf may prefer a more acute vertex angle 142 to hone his or her skills, while a beginning golfer may prefer a wider vertex angle 142 to simplify learning the game.
In addition to seeing the four yellow markers 122 in a preferred position one, from the golfer's perspective the top edge 160 of the grip 150 should be aligned with the vertex 130 of the polyhedron 120, with the leading edge 182 of the golf head 180, and with the marking 210 on the alignment strip 200. If the golfer has placed his or her hands on the grip 150 in accordance with the markings 152, 154, 156, and 158 thereon, has achieved the visual alignment described in this paragraph, and has placed his or her feet on the ground according to the horizontal markings on the alignment strip 220, then the golfer is substantially in a preferred form for the first position.
There are, of course, additional factors to consider when determining whether the golfer is in exactly the preferred stance, such as whether the golfer has a club 100 of the proper size, has his or her knees bent, keeps his or her head down, or the like. Nevertheless, by using the golf training system 10 as described in the preceding paragraphs, the golfer will have overcome many of the difficulties associated with entering the preferred pre-swing stance of position one.
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Regarding the golf club 100, the shaft 102 is again parallel to the horizontal marker 200. Additionally, the shaft 102 is parallel to the ground. The red arrow shaped marking 124 at the vertex 130 of the polyhedron 120 is parallel to the alignment strip 200, and pointing in the same direction as the arrow shaped marking 220 on the alignment strip 200. The grip 150 is again at about the waist height of the golfer. If the golfer looks to his or her right while in the preferred fourth position, he or she will again see all four of the yellow markings 122 on the polyhedron 120, as well as the arrow shaped marking 124.
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If the golfer has axially rotated the club forward, as is preferred in a swing, then the golfer will see the green marking 123 on the polyhedron 120. If the golfer does not see the green marking 123, then the club is not properly rotated. In one embodiment, the grip 150 may have a blue-colored marking covering substantially the forward-facing surface, and a green-colored marking covering substantially the reverse-facing surface (where forward and reverse are described in terms of the golf ball's intended direction of travel). In this embodiment, the golfer will also be able to see the green colored reverse-facing surface of the grip 150, to the extent said surface is not covered by the golfer's hands, when the golfer is in the preferred fifth position.
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If the golfer achieved each of the preferred first through sixth positions described above in connection with
Throughout this specification, unless the context requires otherwise, the words “comprise” and “include” and variations such as “comprising” and “including” will be understood to imply the inclusion of an item or group of items, but not the exclusion of any other item or group items.
While various embodiments of the invention have been described, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that many more embodiments and implementations are possible within the scope of the invention. Furthermore, although various indications have been given as to the scope of this invention, the invention is not limited to any one of these but may reside in two or more of these combined together. Accordingly, the invention is not to be restricted except in light of the attached claims and their equivalents.