This disclosure relates generally to gowns, and more particularly to gowns with sleeves.
Gowns are used in many different applications to at least partially cover a wearer. Illustrating by example, in the medical field gowns are commonly used by both patients and by health care providers. Gowns can provide a protective function by helping to prevent the transmission of germs and microbes. Depending upon the material, gowns can further provide a protective function by preventing fluids, waste matter, and pathogens from contacting the skin of the wearer. Additionally, gowns can simply provide a privacy function, thereby helping to preserve patient dignity, by covering the patient's body prior to examination or prior to a medical procedure. Medical applications are merely one application suitable for gowns, as numerous others exist including spas, bathing facilities, dressing rooms, and so forth. It would therefore be advantageous to have an improved gown offering increased durability for such applications.
Skilled artisans will appreciate that elements in the figures are illustrated for simplicity and clarity and have not necessarily been drawn to scale. For example, the dimensions of some of the elements in the figures may be exaggerated relative to other elements to help to improve understanding of embodiments of the present disclosure.
Embodiments of the disclosure are now described in detail. Referring to the drawings, like numbers indicate like parts throughout the views. As used in the description herein and throughout the claims, the following terms take the meanings explicitly associated herein, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise: the meaning of “a,” “an,” and “the” includes plural reference, the meaning of “in” includes “in” and “on.” Relational terms such as first and second, top and bottom, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, reference designators shown herein in parenthesis indicate components shown in a figure other than the one in discussion. For example, talking about a device (10) while discussing figure A would refer to an element, 10, shown in figure other than figure A.
Embodiments of the disclosure provide an improved gown having increased strength and durability features compared to prior art gowns. Specifically, embodiments of the disclosure contemplate that gowns that terminate at a fixed location along the user's arm can cause the arms of the gown to stretch and pull from the remainder of the gown when the user is in motion. For example, a gown having a sleeve that terminates in a wrist cuff that does not move along the user's arm may stretch and pull the gown when the user moves their arms. Seams along the gown can tear, resulting in an undesired exposure of the wearer's skin or clothing disposed beneath the gown. This is especially true when the gown is made of a fluid resistant material, such as a woven or non-woven textile coated with a film or plastic.
Advantageously, embodiments of the present disclosure provide a gown having thermally bonded seams where those thermal bonds are applied in accordance with a predefined method that eliminates “double passes” across any particular location of a seam. This “single pass” bonding provides for stronger bonds in areas that may experience stress and tension, such as at the shoulders, in the underarm region, and so forth. Moreover, embodiments of the disclosure advantageously locate seams in specific locations to further enhance strength and durability. For example, in one embodiment a sleeve seam is disposed at the bottom of the sleeve—rather than at the top as was done with prior art designs—to provide increased strength and durability in the underarm region. Other benefits and advantages offered by embodiments of the disclosure will be obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of this disclosure.
In one embodiment, a gown includes a front body covering portion and a rear body covering portion. The gown also includes a first sleeve and a second sleeve. The front body covering portion and the rear body covering portion are initially coupled together at a first shoulder seam and a second shoulder seam. In one or more embodiments, the first shoulder seam and the second shoulder seam are separated by a neck opening.
In one or more embodiments, the first sleeve is then attached to both the front body covering portion and the rear body covering portion by a first continuous sleeve attachment seam. The second sleeve is then attached to both the front body covering portion and the rear body covering portion by a first continuous sleeve attachment seam.
In one or more embodiments, this leaves the left and right sides of the front and rear body covering portions, as well as a first edge and a second edge of each of the first sleeve and the second sleeve, unbounded. In one embodiment, a method then applies a continuous thermally bonded seam that begins at the base of the gown and continuously extends up the gown to couple, for example, the right side of the front and rear body portions together. The continuous thermally bonded seam then continues along the right sleeve to couple the first edge of the right sleeve and the second edge of the right sleeve together. Accordingly, the first continuously thermally bonded seam extends from the base of the gown continuously to a termination location along the first sleeve. Experimental testing has confirmed that this provides an improved strength and durability characteristic to the underarm region of the gown, thereby preventing it from tearing when the user raises their arms. The second sleeve can advantageously be attached in the same manner.
Turning now to
In one or more embodiments, each of the front body covering portion 101, the rear body covering portion 102, the first sleeve 103, and the second sleeve 104 is manufactured from a non-woven fabric. The non-woven fabric is a disposable material in one or more embodiments. The non-woven fabric optionally includes a water resistant lining that prevents the passage of fluids through one or more of the front body covering portion 101, the rear body covering portion 102, the first sleeve 103, and the second sleeve 104 in one or more embodiments.
Illustrating by example, in one or more embodiments each of the front body covering portion 101, the rear body covering portion 102, the first sleeve 103, and the second sleeve 104 is manufactured from a water-repellent or water-impermeable material and/or is coated with such a water-repellent or water impermeable material to prevent the passage of fluids. For example, the front body covering portion 101, the rear body covering portion 102, the first sleeve 103, and the second sleeve 104 can include various woven, non-woven, hydroentangled materials, and/or combinations thereof. The base fabrics 115 used in the front body covering portion 101, the rear body covering portion 102, the first sleeve 103, and the second sleeve 104 may include absorbent Airlaid, spunlace, blends of polyester, polypropylene, polyethylene, urethane, and/or combinations thereof. The front body covering portion 101, the rear body covering portion 102, the first sleeve 103, and the second sleeve 104 may be manufactured using various methods, including a spunbond metblown spundbond (SMS) method, a spunbond metblown metblown spundbond method (SMMS), and a spunbond metblown metblown spundbond method (SMMMS). The base fabrics 115 used for the front body covering portion 101, the rear body covering portion 102, the first sleeve 103, and the second sleeve 104 can further be coated with fluid resistant linings 117, such as polyethylene or polypropylene.
Numerous other fabrics suitable for usage as the front body covering portion 101, the rear body covering portion 102, the first sleeve 103, and the second sleeve 104 will be obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of this disclosure. For example, in another embodiment each of the front body covering portion 101, the rear body covering portion 102, the first sleeve 103, and the second sleeve 104 is manufactured from polyethylene. In another embodiment, each of the front body covering portion 101, the rear body covering portion 102, the first sleeve 103, and the second sleeve 104 is manufactured from polypropylene. In yet another embodiment, each of the front body covering portion 101, the rear body covering portion 102, the first sleeve 103, and the second sleeve 104 is manufactured from a non-woven fabric that is coated with polyethylene, polypropylene, or another fluid resistant coating. In still another embodiment, each of the front body covering portion 101, the rear body covering portion 102, the first sleeve 103, and the second sleeve 104 is manufactured from Tyvek.Sup.™. One or more antimicrobial layers can be added to any of the front body covering portion 101, the rear body covering portion 102, the first sleeve 103, and the second sleeve 104 to further enhance antimicrobial protection.
In still other embodiments, the gown 100 can be configured as a reusable gown. For example, the material from which the gown 100 is manufactured could be washable and/or capable of being sterilized so that the gown can be reused. Illustrating by example, in one embodiment, the gown 100 is manufactured from a washable fabric, such as cotton, polyester, or a cotton polyester blend.
In one embodiment, the length 116 of the gown 100 is configured to run from a wearer's shoulder to below their knee. The length 116 of the gown 100 is configured to run from the wearer's shoulder to a location along their mid-calf. In yet another embodiment, the length 116 of the gown 100 extends from a wearer's shoulder to their feet. Other lengths will be obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of this disclosure.
In one embodiment, the gown 100 may optionally include pockets or other surface features, none of which is shown in
The front body covering portion 101 is configured as a frontal body covering portion in that it is configured to cover the frontal portion of some or all of a user's body, or in another embodiment the frontal portion of some or all of a user's torso, when the user is wearing the gown 100. The rear body covering portion 102 is configured to cover at least some of the rear portion of some or all of a user's body, or in another embodiment the rear portion of some or all of a user's torso, when the user is wearing the gown 100.
In the illustrative example of
In one embodiment, each of the front body covering portion 101 and the rear body covering portion 102 defines a partial head insertion aperture 107,108. For example, in the illustrative embodiment of
The perimeter of the neck opening, i.e., the boundary lines defining the partial head insertion apertures 107,108, can take a variety of shapes. For example, in the illustrative embodiment of
In one embodiment, one or both of the front body covering portion 101 or the rear body covering portion 102 can define an opening 105. In this illustrative embodiment, the rear body covering portion 102 comprises the opening 105, which is configured as a slit with two sides that abut when the opening 105 is closed by touching together. In this illustrative embodiment, the front body covering portion 101 of the gown 100 is configured to be placed against the front of the torso of a wearer. The rear body covering portion 102 then covers the rear of the torso of the wearer and terminates at the opening 105. The opening 105 in this embodiment has a left side and a right side, and is configured as an abutting, but openable, slit that runs most of the length 118 of the rear body covering portion 102, up the back of the gown 100. Said differently, the opening 105 extends from the base 106 of the gown 100 toward, but not to, the neck opening defined by the partial head insertion apertures 107,108. As used herein, a “slit” means “a long, narrow cut or opening,” in accordance with the plain, ordinary, English meaning as set forth in the New Oxford American Dictionary. It is not a gaping hole and does not include sides that do not abut when the opening 105 is closed.
The opening 105 can be used to assist in donning the gown 100. For instance, a user may open the opening 105 and pass their head, shoulders, and/or torso portions through the opening 105 when donning the gown. Said differently, the right side and left side of the opening 105 can be configured to permit the wearer to don the gown 100 by wrapping the right side and left side of the gown 100 about the wearer's torso.
In one embodiment, when the components of the gown 100 are assembled together as will be described below with reference to
In one or more embodiments, each of the first sleeve 103 and the second sleeve 104 are configured as single, unitary pieces of non-woven fabric that are attached to the front body covering portion 101 and the rear body covering portion 102 with one or more seams. Each of the seams will be described in more detail with reference to
In the illustrated embodiment of
In one or more embodiments, each of the front body covering portion 101 and the rear body covering portion 102 each define one or more partial arm insertion apertures 109,110,111,112. For example, in the illustrative embodiment of
In this illustrative embodiment, the first sleeve 103 and the second sleeve 104 each terminate at a thumb loop 119,120. In one embodiment, the thumb loop 119,120 comprises a thumb insertion aperture 113,114, through which a wearer's thumb may be inserted when the gown 100 is donned and the wearer's arms are inserted into the first sleeve 103 and the second sleeve 104, respectively. In one embodiment, the thumb loop 119,120 is configured to engage the saddle of a thumb of a wearer. The thumb loops 119,120 permit the heel of a wearer's hand to be exposed when the thumb is inserted into the thumb insertion aperture 113,114.
The thumb loops 119,120, where included, advantageously provide several functions. One illustrative function is that they keep the first sleeve 103 and the second sleeve 104 pulled along the wearer's arms so as to prevent the first sleeve 103 and the second sleeve 104 from “riding up” the arms of the wearer. Another illustrative function is that the thumb loops 119,120 prevent twisting of the first sleeve 103 and the second sleeve 104 about the wearer's arm. Other advantages will be obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of this disclosure.
Instead of thumb loops 119,120, the first sleeve 103 and the second sleeve 104 can include other retention devices configured to retain the first sleeve 103 and the second sleeve 104 to the arms of a wearer. Illustrating by example, in other embodiments the retention devices can comprise knitted cuffs. In still other embodiments, the retention devices can comprise drawstrings. In yet additional embodiments, the retention devices can comprise elastic gatherings. Other retention devices will be obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of this disclosure.
The base 106 of either the front body covering portion 101 or the rear body covering portion 102 can take a variety of shapes. For example, in the illustrative embodiment of
Turning now to
In one embodiment, a first shoulder portion 201 of the front body covering portion 101 is thermally bonded to a first shoulder portion 204 of the rear body covering portion 102 at a first shoulder seam 207. Similarly, in this embodiment, a second shoulder portion 202 of the front body covering portion 101 is coupled to a second shoulder portion 203 of the rear body covering portion 102 by a second shoulder seam 208. The first shoulder seam 207 and the second shoulder seam 208 are made with a single pass 206 of the thermal bonding device 205 in one or more embodiments. As shown in
Once the first shoulder seam 207 and the second shoulder seam 208 are created, the first sleeve (103) and the second sleeve (104) need to be coupled to the body covering portion 210 defined by the coupled front body covering portion 101 and the rear body covering portion 102. Turning now to
Beginning with
Turning now to
Turning now to
It should be noted that the termination location 504 can be at various points along the first sleeve 103. For example, in one embodiment it can be at the end of the first sleeve 103. However, in the illustrative embodiment of
Turning now to
The resulting gown 100 is shown in
In similar fashion, the first sleeve 103, the front body covering portion 101, and the rear body covering portion 102 each share a first continuous sleeve attachment seam 308. Similarly, the second sleeve 104, the front body covering portion 101, and the rear body covering portion 102 each share a second continuous sleeve attachment seam 408. A first shoulder seam 207 and a second shoulder seam 208 join the front body covering portion 101 to the rear body covering portion 102 as well. In one or more embodiments, the first continuous sleeve attachment seam 308 and the second continuous sleeve attachment seam 408 are oriented at an angle 701 of between sixty and one-hundred and twenty degrees relative to the first shoulder seam 207 and second shoulder seam 208, respectively.
In this illustrative embodiment, the first partial arm insertion aperture 109 of the front body covering portion 101 and the first partial arm insertion aperture (110) of the rear body covering portion 102 are disposed between the continuous thermally bonded seam 502 and the first shoulder seam 207. In effect, this means that the only seam of the first sleeve 103 is disposed on the bottom of the first sleeve 103, rather than on the top as in prior art designs. Additionally, in this embodiment the second partial arm insertion aperture 111 of the front body covering portion 101 and the second partial arm insertion aperture (112) of the rear body covering portion 102 are disposed between the another continuous thermally bonded seam 602 and the first shoulder seam 207. As shown in
It should be noted that in one or more embodiments, as shown in
In other embodiments, the first tie member 805 and the second tie member 806 can be coupled to the gown 100 at a common location. For example, in another embodiment the first tie member 805 and the second tie member 806 are coupled to the left side of the gown 100 at the continuously thermally bonded seam 502. The first tie member 805 can wrap about the rear body covering portion 102 while the second tie member 806 wraps around the front body covering portion 101, over the other continuously thermally bonded seam 602, and across the rear body covering portion 102.
In still another embodiment, the first tie member 805 and the second tie member 806 are coupled to the right side of the gown 100 at the continuously thermally bonded seam 602. The second tie member 806 can wrap about the rear body covering portion 102 while the first tie member 805 wraps around the front body covering portion 101, over the continuously thermally bonded seam 502, and across the rear body covering portion 102. In still another embodiment, the first tie member 805 and the second tie member 806 are coupled to the front body covering portion 101, with each tie member wrapping about a respective side of the gown 100 and across the rear body covering portion 102 to close the opening 105 when the first tie member 805 and the second tie member 806 are tied together. Other tie configurations will be obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of this disclosure.
Turning now to
In one embodiment at step 901, the method 900 comprises sealing a front body covering portion and a rear body covering portion with a thermal bond at a first shoulder seam and a second shoulder seam. At step 902, the method 900 includes attaching a first sleeve to the front body covering portion and the rear body covering portion by applying a first continuous sleeve attachment seam between the first sleeve, the front body covering portion, and the rear body covering portion. At step 903, the method 900 includes attaching a second sleeve to the front body covering portion and the rear body covering portion by applying a second continuous sleeve attachment seam between the second sleeve, the front body covering portion, and the rear body covering portion.
At step 904, the method 900 includes applying a first continuous thermally bonded seam to both couple the front body covering portion and the rear body covering portion together and to couple a first side of the first sleeve to a second side of the first sleeve. At step 905, the method 900 includes applying a second continuous thermally bonding seam to couple the front body covering portion together, as well as to couple another first side of the second sleeve to another second side of the second sleeve.
At optional step 906, the method 900 can include creating a thumb loop in each of the first sleeve and the second sleeve. At optional step 907, the method 900 can include creating an opening extending from a base of the rear portion toward, but not to, a neck opening disposed between the first shoulder seam and the second shoulder seam. At optional step 908, the method 900 can include attaching a first tie to a first side of the opening. At optional step 909, the method 900 can include attaching a second tie to a second side of the opening. At optional step 910, the method 900 includes manufacturing each of the front body covering portion, the rear body covering portion, the first sleeve, and the second sleeve from polyethylene coated SMS
In the foregoing specification, specific embodiments of the present disclosure have been described. However, one of ordinary skill in the art appreciates that various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the scope of the present disclosure as set forth in the claims below. Thus, while preferred embodiments of the disclosure have been illustrated and described, it is clear that the disclosure is not so limited. Numerous modifications, changes, variations, substitutions, and equivalents will occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure as defined by the following claims. Accordingly, the specification and figures are to be regarded in an illustrative rather than a restrictive sense, and all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of present disclosure. The benefits, advantages, solutions to problems, and any element(s) that may cause any benefit, advantage, or solution to occur or become more pronounced are not to be construed as a critical, required, or essential features or elements of any or all the claims.