Headgear, such as visors, goggles, and other eye and face shields, are used to protect the wearer's eyes and/or face from wind, debris, and other hazards. Many versions of such headgear have shields that are either completely transparent or completely tinted.
Implementations described and claimed herein address the foregoing problems by providing user face and eye shields with one or more gradient tinted areas that provides the user's eyes and/or face with light intensity protection that is effective in varying lighting conditions.
Other implementations are also described and recited herein.
Example implementations of headgear and/or face shields according to the presently disclosed technology are disclosed herein. Headgear as referred to herein includes helmets, visors, face shields, goggles, glasses, and other eye and/or face protection gear. The headgear referred to herein incorporates one or more gradient shields to protect a user's eyes, face, and/or head. The gradient shields may include one or more lenses, visors, masks, or other eye and/or face protection gear.
The gradient shield 102 is attached to one or both of the shell section 110 and the face cage 112 at attachment points (not shown) and protects the user's face and eyes 116 from impacts that may penetrate through the individual bars of the face cage 112. In implementations that do not include the face cage 112 and/or the chin guard, the gradient shield 102 provides most, if not all protection, of the user's face, particularly in the extra-sensitive area of the user's eyes 116. The gradient shield 102 is uniformly transparent or semi-transparent in a middle region 114 aligned with the user's eyeline 118, or vertical level of the user's eyes 116, so that the user may see out of the helmet 100 and/or other individuals may see the user's face and/or eyes within the helmet 100.
The gradient regions 104, 106 vary in opacity from top to bottom. More specifically, the gradient shield 102 has a maximum opacity at each of the top and bottom of the gradient shield 102 that uniformly decreases within the gradient regions 104, 106 toward the eyeline 118. The middle region 114 has a constant or uniform opacity. As a result, the amount of light transmitted through the gradient shield 102, specifically from the exterior of the gradient shield 102 to the interior of the gradient shield 102 and impinging on the user's face and eyes 116 varies according to the positions of one or more exterior light sources (not shown) with respect to the location of the gradient shield 102 and the angle at which the light enters the gradient shield 102. Further, the gradient regions 104, 106 and the middle region 114 may have a colored tint. Still further, a color tint on the regions 104, 106 may vary in color from top to bottom.
One or both of the gradient regions 104, 106 may be removably attached to the gradient shield 102 or non-removably integrated into the gradient shield 102, for example. Other implementations with one or more differently located gradient opacity regions on the gradient shield 102 are contemplated herein.
While the helmet 100 comprises gradient shield 102 with upper and lower tinted regions 104, 106 and a middle clear region 114, other implementations are contemplated. For example, the gradient shield 102 may include just the upper tinted region 104 (see e.g., gradient shield 202 of
In still another implementation, the upper and lower tinted regions 104, 106 of the gradient shield 102 may have a uniform transparency to allow for clear, unobstructed viewing or to allow maximum light to penetrate the gradient shield 102 in upward and downward directions away from the gradient shield 102. The middle region 114 may have a gradient tint in the wearer's line of view with a maximum opacity in the user's eyeline 118. As a result, the user may see through the gradient shield 102, but the user's eyes would be substantially protected from a light source directly in front of the user. For example, a welding mask with a gradient tinted region 114 in the user's line of view would protect the user's eyes from bright light emanating from a welding point without significantly obscuring the user's overall vision while welding. In other implementations, the gradient regions 104, 106 may vary in opacity from side to side.
The light transmittance of the gradient shield 202 may vary from near 0% to near 100%, depending upon location on the gradient shield 202. For example, the transmittance within lower region 214 is constant at greater than 80% and the transmittance within the gradient tinted region 204 varies from 80% to 5% with increasing vertical distance from the user's eyeline 218. The transmittance may vary linearly, logarithmically, or according to any other function with distance from the eyeline 218, for example. In some implementations, the level of opacity within various regions of the gradient shield 202 may user-selectable and varied between two or more settings (e.g., via electromagnetic devices, suspended particle devices, polymer dispersed liquid crystal devices, and/or micro-blinds incorporated within the gradient shield 202).
A lower region 214 of the gradient shield 202 has a constant low opacity that provides a user (whose eyes 216 are visible through the gradient shield 102) a clear, unobstructed view outward and also provides eye and face protection for the user. The gradient tinted region 204 utilizes gradient shading to transition from darker opacity at the top of the gradient shield 202 to lighter opacity in the lower region 214, which is aligned with the user's eyeline 218. In one implementation, the user can see through the gradient tinted region 204, but the dark opacity within the gradient tinted region 204 protects the user's eyes 216 from bright light emitted from above the gradient shield 202. Because the gradient tinted region 204 protects the user's eyes 216 from bright lights and allows for a clear, unobstructed view, the gradient shield 202 provides the user both impact and light protection in various lighting conditions (e.g., daylight, dusk, nighttime, dawn, and various indoor lighting conditions).
For example, many sporting venues utilize bright overhead lights for events that take place at night or in dark conditions. The upper tinted region 204 of the gradient shield 202 mutes the intensity of the light emitted from the overhead lights entering the gradient shield 202, while offering clear, unmuted vision forward out of the gradient shield 202 via the lower region 214. Additionally, many sports require the user's eyeline 218 to be unobstructed so others, such as officials and medical personnel, can see the user's eyes 216 in the event of injury. The gradient shield 202 allows clear, unmuted vision into the gradient shield 202 via the lower region 214. In other implementations, the tinted region 204 provides one-way visibility. More specifically, the user can see out of the gradient shield 202 through the tinted region 204 but others cannot see into the gradient shield 202 through the tinted region 204.
An upper region 314 of the gradient shield 302 has a constant low opacity that provides a user (whose eyes 316 are visible through the gradient shield 102) a clear, unobstructed view outward and also provides eye and face protection for the user. The gradient tinted region 306 utilizes gradient shading to transition from darker opacity at the bottom of the gradient shield 302 to lighter opacity in the upper region 314, which is aligned with the user's eyeline 318. In one implementation, the user can see through the gradient tinted region 306, but the dark opacity within the gradient tinted region 306 protects the user's eyes 316 from bright light emitted from below the helmet 300. Because the gradient tinted region 306 protects the user's eyes 316 from bright lights and allows for a clear, unobstructed view, the gradient shield 302 provides the user both impact and light protection in various lighting conditions (e.g., daylight, dusk, nighttime, dawn, and various indoor lighting conditions).
For example, many sporting venues are outdoors in locations with a variety of seasonal conditions. The lower tinted region 306 of the gradient shield 302 mutes the intensity of light reflecting off the ground (e.g., on a snow-covered field) or that is otherwise emitted from below the user's eyeline 318, while offering clear, unmuted vision forward out of the gradient shield 302 via the upper region 314. Additionally, many sports require the user's eyes 316 to be unobstructed so others, such as officials and medical personnel, can see the user's eyes 316 in the event of injury. The gradient shield 302 allows clear, unmuted vision into the gradient shield 302 via the upper region 314. In other implementations, the tinted region 204 provides one-way visibility. More specifically, the user can see out of the gradient shield 302 through the tinted region 306 but others cannot see into the gradient shield 302 through the tinted region 306.
The lower gradient tinted decal 406 decreases in opacity from bottom to top and is removable by a user (e.g., via peeling with the user's hand 408). More specifically, a user may grasp a corner or edge of the decal 406 and pull the decal 406 from the gradient shield 402. The decal 406 may be affixed to any portion of the gradient shield 402 that the user desires. Thus, the user may move the decal 406 depending on the relative position of a light source the user views from behind the gradient shield 402. The decal 406 may be a sticker, for example. Further, the decal 406 may be reusable, allowing multiple decals to be exchanged on the gradient shield 402 depending on the needs and desires of the user. Still further, the user may remove decal 406 entirely. The decal 406 may comprise various colors, designs, and/or graphics.
In various implementations, the decal 406 is affixed to the gradient shield 402 electrostatically or via an adhesive. The decal 406 may also snap, slide, rotate, or otherwise move into place on the gradient shield 402. Additionally, the decal 406 may include a material of varying translucency or a uniformly opaque material having a series of micro-holes that allow the user to see through the decal 406. Varying the size and/or spacing of the micro-holes will vary the apparent opacity of the opaque material. The decal 406 may also be photochromic (e.g., the decal's opacity changes with exposure to light). Other materials with a varying opacity are contemplated to construct the decal 406. Further, the upper gradient graphic 404 may include one or more characteristics of the decal 406 and/or the decal 406 may include one or more characteristics of the gradient graphic 404.
The gradient shield 602 protects the user's face from potential impacts, particularly in the extra-sensitive area of the user's eyes. The gradient shield 602 is at least semi-transparent in a middle region 614 aligned with the user's eyes so that the user may see out of the helmet 600 and/or other individuals may see the user's face and/or eyes within the helmet 600.
The gradient regions 604, 606 vary in opacity from top to bottom. More specifically, the gradient shield 602 has a maximum opacity at the top and bottom of the gradient shield 602 that uniformly decreases within each of the gradient regions 604, 606 toward the middle of the gradient shield 602. The middle region 614 has a constant opacity. As a result, the amount of light transmitted through the gradient shield 602, specifically from the exterior of the gradient shield 602 to the interior of the gradient shield 602 and impinging on the user's face varies according to the positions of one or more exterior light sources (not shown) with respect to the location of the gradient shield 602 and the angle at which the light emanating from the light source(s) enters the gradient shield 602.
The gradient shield 702 protects the user's face from potential impacts, particularly in the extra-sensitive area of the user's eyes. The gradient shield 702 is at least semi-transparent in a lower region 714 aligned with the user's eyes so that the user may see out of the helmet 700 and/or other individuals may see the user's face and/or eyes within the helmet 700.
The gradient region 704 varies in opacity from top to bottom. More specifically, the gradient shield 702 has a maximum opacity at the top of the gradient shield 702 that uniformly decreases within the gradient region 704 toward the middle of the gradient shield 702. The lower region 714 has a constant opacity. As a result, the amount of light transmitted through the gradient shield 702, specifically from the exterior of the gradient shield 702 to the interior of the gradient shield 702 and impinging on the user's face varies according to the positions of one or more exterior light sources (not shown) with respect to the location of the gradient shield 702 and the angle at which the light emanating from the light source(s) enters the gradient shield 702.
The gradient shield 802 protects the user's face from impacts that may penetrate through the individual bars of the face cage 812. In implementations that do not include the face cage 812 and/or the chin guard 808, the gradient shield 802 provides most, if not all protection, of the user's face, particularly in the extra-sensitive area of the user's eyes. The gradient shield 802 is at least semi-transparent in a middle region 814 aligned with the user's eyes so that the user may see out of the helmet 800 and/or other individuals may see the user's face and/or eyes within the helmet 800.
The gradient regions 804, 806 vary in opacity from top to bottom. More specifically, the gradient shield 802 has a maximum opacity at the top and bottom of the gradient shield 802 that uniformly decreases within each of the gradient regions 804, 806 toward the middle of the gradient shield 802. The middle region 814 has a constant opacity. As a result, the amount of light transmitted through the gradient shield 802, specifically from the exterior of the gradient shield 802 to the interior of the gradient shield 802 and impinging on the user's face varies according to the positions of one or more exterior light sources (not shown) with respect to the location of the gradient shield 802 and the angle at which the light emanating from the light source(s) enters the gradient shield 802.
The gradient shield 902 protects the user's face from impacts that may penetrate through the individual bars of the face cage 912. In implementations that do not include the face cage 912 and/or the chin guard 908, the gradient shield 902 provides most, if not all protection, of the user's face, particularly in the extra-sensitive area of the user's eyes. The gradient shield 902 is at least semi-transparent in a middle region 914 aligned with the user's eyes so that the user may see out of the helmet 900 and/or other individuals may see the user's face and/or eyes within the helmet 900.
The gradient regions 904, 906 vary in opacity from top to bottom. More specifically, the gradient shield 902 has a maximum opacity at the top and bottom of the gradient shield 902 that uniformly decreases within each of the gradient regions 904, 906 toward the middle of the gradient shield 902. The middle region 914 has a constant opacity. As a result, the amount of light transmitted through the gradient shield 902, specifically from the exterior of the gradient shield 902 to the interior of the gradient shield 902 and impinging on the user's face varies according to the positions of one or more exterior light sources (not shown) with respect to the location of the gradient shield 902 and the angle at which the light emanating from the light source(s) enters the gradient shield 902.
An applying operation 1020 applies a second variable opacity to the gradient shield that lies below the prospective user's eyeline. The first variable opacity may also vary in light transmittance with vertical distance from the user's eyeline, in some cases linearly or otherwise increasing with vertical distance from the user's eyeline. The applying operation 1012 may be performed at the time of manufacturing the gradient shield or the prospective user may perform the applying operation 1012. Further, the applying operation 1012 may be permanent or the first variable opacity may be removable from the gradient shield.
An attaching operation 1030 attaches the gradient shield to a helmet, wherein a uniform opacity region of the gradient shield lies at the prospective user's eyeline. For example, the gradient shield is attached to the helmet via one or more attachment points. The helmet may be specifically adapted for use in a variety of sports and other activities (see above). The uniform opacity region of the gradient shield is calculated to lie at the prospective user's eyeline based on the average configuration of a user's eye locations on the user's head and the size of the helmet itself. In other implementations, the locations of the uniform opacity region and the first and second variable opacities may be customized for a specific user.
The features of the helmets and the gradient shields discussed herein may be used in any combination and with any of the implementations of
The embodiments of the invention described herein are implemented as logical operations that may be performed in any order and one or more operations may be omitted, unless explicitly claimed otherwise or a specific order is inherently necessitated by the claim language. The above specification, examples, and data provide a complete description of the structure and use of exemplary embodiments of the invention. Since many embodiments of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, the invention resides in the claims hereinafter appended. Furthermore, structural features of the different embodiments may be combined in yet another embodiment without departing from what the presently disclosed technology contemplates.
The present application claims benefit of priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/432,389, entitled “Tinted Shield,” and filed on Jan. 13, 2011, which is specifically incorporated by reference herein for all that it discloses or teaches.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61432389 | Jan 2011 | US |