The present disclosure relates generally to wearable computing devices, and more particularly, to a gradual pixel aperture design for improved visualization at a sensor location of an electronics display.
Recent advances in technology, including those available through consumer devices, have provided for corresponding advances in personal health detection and monitoring. For example, devices such as fitness trackers and smart watches are able to determine information relating to the pulse or motion of a person wearing the device. Due to capabilities of conventional devices, however, the amount and types of health information able to be determined using such devices has been limited.
Recent advances in sensor, electronics, and power source miniaturization have allowed the size of personal health monitoring devices, also referred to herein as “biometric tracking” or “biometric monitoring” devices, to be offered in extremely small sizes that were previously impractical. Further, such devices typically include a pixelated display, battery, sensors, wireless communications capability, power source, and various interface buttons. Larger devices, such as tablets, smart phones, computers, etc. also have similar pixelated displays, batteries, sensors, wireless communications capability, power source, and various interface buttons as well.
For modern devices, display pixel design adopts two different pixel densities for the sensor area. For example, the sensor under the display requires a higher transmission than remaining display areas for image sensitivity. The different pixel densities, however, can cause the boundary of the sensor to be visible. The display panel for the sensor there below usually applies two regions, i.e., one for lower pixel density and the other for the high pixel density. Again, however, this design causes the sensor boundary to be visible. To solve this, modern devices attempt to manipulate the pixel density around the sensor area. However, as mentioned, the difference in the pixel density creates an undesirable visual effect.
Accordingly, the present disclosure is directed to a wearable computing device, or any other suitable device having a pixelated display, in which pixel aperture is adjusted rather than the pixel density. In particular, in an embodiment, the wearable biometric monitoring device includes a pixel aperture that decreases gradually from a certain baseline (e.g., the aperture ratio of the regular active area) to zero which creates a miniature “hole” for the image sensors that is not easily viewed by end users.
Aspects and advantages of embodiments of the present disclosure will be set forth in part in the following description, or can be learned from the description, or can be learned through practice of the embodiments.
One example aspect of the present disclosure is directed to a wearable computing device. The wearable computing device includes an outer covering, a housing, and a pixelated electronic display arranged within the housing and viewable through the outer covering. The pixelated electronic display includes a substrate and a plurality of pixels arranged thereon. The plurality of pixels includes, at least, a first portion of pixels and a second portion of pixels. The substrate may have a first portion on which the first portion of pixels is arranged and a second portion on which the second portion of pixels is arranged. The second portion of pixels (or the second portion of the substrate) has a gradually varying pixel aperture size. The wearable computing device also includes at least one sensor positioned under the pixelated electronic display and adjacent to the second portion of pixels having the gradually varying pixel aperture size and at least one processor communicatively coupled to the at least one sensor for controlling the wearable computing device.
In another aspect, the present disclosure is directed to a computing device. The computing device includes a pixelated electronic display having a substrate and a plurality of pixels arranged thereon. The plurality of pixels includes, at least, a first portion of pixels and a second portion of pixels. The second portion of pixels has a gradually varying pixel aperture size. The computing device also includes at least one sensor positioned under the pixelated electronic display and adjacent to the second portion of pixels having the gradually varying pixel aperture size and at least one processor communicatively coupled to the at least one sensor for controlling the computing device.
Other aspects of the present disclosure are directed to various systems, apparatuses, non-transitory computer-readable media, user interfaces, and electronic devices.
These and other features, aspects, and advantages of various embodiments of the present disclosure will become better understood with reference to the following description and appended claims. The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate example embodiments of the present disclosure and, together with the description, serve to explain the related principles.
Detailed discussion of embodiments directed to one of ordinary skill in the art is set forth in the specification, which makes reference to the appended figures, in which:
Reference now will be made in detail to embodiments of the invention, one or more examples of which are illustrated in the drawings. Each example is provided by way of explanation of the invention, not limitation of the invention. In fact, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention. For instance, features illustrated or described as part of one embodiment can be used with another embodiment to yield a still further embodiment. Thus, it is intended that the present invention covers such modifications and variations as come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
Recent advances in sensor, electronics, and power source miniaturization have allowed the size of personal health monitoring devices, also referred to herein as “biometric tracking” or “biometric monitoring” devices, to be offered in extremely small sizes that were previously impractical. Further, such devices typically include a pixelated display, battery, sensors, wireless communications capability, power source, and various interface buttons. Larger devices, such as tablets, smart phones, computers, etc. also have similar pixelated displays, batteries, sensors, wireless communications capability, power source, and various interface buttons as well.
For modern devices, display pixel design adopts two different pixel densities for the sensor area. For example, the sensor under or adjacent to the pixelated display requires a higher transmission than remaining display areas for image sensitivity. The different pixel densities, however, can cause the boundary of the sensor to be visible, thereby causing an desirable outline on the screen that is visible to a user. Thus, the display panel for the sensor there below usually applies two regions, i.e., one for lower pixel density and the other for the high pixel density. Again, however, this design causes the sensor boundary to be visible. To solve this, modern devices have attempted to manipulate the pixel density around the sensor area. However, as mentioned, the difference in the pixel density creates an undesirable visual effect.
Accordingly, the present disclosure is directed to a wearable computing device, or any other suitable device having a pixelated display, in which pixel aperture is adjusted rather than the pixel density. In particular, in an embodiment, the computing device includes a pixel aperture that decreases gradually from a certain baseline (e.g., the aperture ratio of the regular active area) to zero which creates a miniature “hole” for the image sensors that is not easily viewed by end users.
With reference now to the Figures, example embodiments of the present disclosure will be discussed in further detail.
Referring now to the drawings,
Referring particularly to
Referring now to
As would be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art, the system 200 can include many types of memory, data storage, or computer-readable media, such as data storage for program instructions for execution by the controller or any suitable processor. The same or separate storage can be used for images or data, a removable memory can be available for sharing information with other devices, and any number of communication approaches can be available for sharing with other devices. In addition, as shown, the system 200 includes the electronics pixelated display 106, which may be a touch screen, organic light emitting diode (OLED), or liquid crystal display (LCD), although devices might convey information via other means, such as through audio speakers, projectors, or casting the display or streaming data to another device, such as a mobile phone, wherein an application on the mobile phone displays the data.
The system 200 may also include one or more wireless components 212 operable to communicate with one or more electronic devices within a communication range of the particular wireless channel. The wireless channel can be any appropriate channel used to enable devices to communicate wirelessly, such as Bluetooth, cellular, NFC, Ultra-Wideband (UWB), or Wi-Fi channels. It should be understood that the system 200 can have one or more conventional wired communications connections as known in the art.
The system 200 also includes one or more power components 208, such as may include a battery operable to be recharged through conventional plug-in approaches, or through other approaches such as capacitive charging through proximity with a power mat or other such device. In further embodiments, the system 200 can also include at least one additional I/O device 210 able to receive conventional input from a user. This conventional input can include, for example, a push button, touch pad, touch screen, wheel, joystick, keyboard, mouse, keypad, or any other such device or element whereby a user can input a command to the system 200. In another embodiment, the I/O device(s) 210 may be connected by a wireless infrared or Bluetooth or other link as well in some embodiments. In some embodiments, the system 200 may also include a microphone or other audio capture element that accepts voice or other audio commands. For example, in particular embodiments, the system 200 may not include any buttons at all, but might be controlled only through a combination of visual and audio commands, such that a user can control the wearable computing device 100 without having to be in contact therewith. In certain embodiments, the I/O elements 210 may also include one or more of the sensor(s) 112 described herein, optical sensors, barometric sensors (e.g., altimeter, etc.), and the like.
Still referring to
The emitters 216 and detectors 218 of
Moreover, in an embodiment, the emitters 216 and detectors 218 may be coupled to the controller 202 directly or indirectly using driver circuitry by which the controller 202 may drive the emitters 216 and obtain signals from the detectors 218. The host computer 222 can communicate with the wireless networking components 212 via the one or more networks 220, which may include one or more local area networks, wide area networks, UWB, and/or internetworks using any of terrestrial or satellite links. In some embodiments, the host computer 222 executes control programs and/or application programs that are configured to perform some of the functions described herein.
Referring now to
In addition to being able to communicate, a user may also want the devices to be able to communicate in a number of ways or with certain aspects. For example, the user may want communications between the devices to be secure, particularly where the data may include personal health data or other such communications. The device or application providers may also be required to secure this information in at least some situations. The user may want the devices to be able to communicate with each other concurrently, rather than sequentially. This may be particularly true where pairing may be required, as the user may prefer that each device be paired at most once, such that no manual pairing is required. The user may also desire the communications to be as standards-based as possible, not only so that little manual intervention is required on the part of the user but also so that the devices can communicate with as many other types of devices as possible, which is often not the case for various proprietary formats. A user may thus desire to be able to walk in a room with one device and have such device automatically communicate with another target device with little to no effort on the part of the user. In various conventional approaches, a device will utilize a communication technology such as Wi-Fi to communicate with other devices using wireless local area networking (WLAN). Smaller or lower capacity devices, such as many Internet of Things (IoT) devices, instead utilize a communication technology such as Bluetooth®, and in particular Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) which has very low power consumption.
In further embodiments, the environment 300 illustrated in
Referring now to
Moreover, as shown in
It should be noted that a “pixel” of the electronic display 300 as described herein may be regarded to be the smallest addressable imaging element of the electronic display 300. Further, it should be understood that the “pixel aperture size” may be defined as the effective light emitting area of the electronic display or a pixel.
Thus, according to an embodiment, a size of at least some of the plurality of first and second pixels may be equal. As used herein, the “size” of a pixel generally refers to its width measured parallel to the substrate 302 of the display 300. If the size of at least some of the plurality of first and second pixels is equal, the number of pixels per substrate area may change gradually from the portion of the display (e.g., of the substrate) that includes the first portion 306 of pixels towards a location (e.g., a center) of the portion of the display (e.g., of the substrate) that includes the second portion 308 of pixels.
According to another embodiment, the pixel density of the first and second portions 306, 308 of pixels may be equal, i.e., the pixel density in the portion of the substrate that includes the first portion 306 of pixels and the pixel density in the portion of the display that includes the second portion 306 of pixels may be essentially the same. In that case, a size of at least some of the plurality of second pixels may gradually decrease from a size of the plurality of first pixels. For example, the size of at least some of the plurality of second pixels gradually decreases from the portion of the display 300 (e.g., of the substrate) that includes the first portion 306 of pixels towards a location (e.g., a center) of the portion of the display (e.g., of the substrate) that includes the second portion 308 of pixels. Furthermore, in an embodiment, the size of the plurality of second pixels may decrease to zero at the location on the substrate.
Still referring to
Thus, similar to the system 200 described with respect to
Referring back to
More specifically, as shown in
Referring now to the embodiment of
Furthermore, in such embodiments, in which the pixel density of the first and second portions 306, 308 of pixels is equal, a size of the plurality of second pixels 314 gradually decreases from a size of the plurality of first pixels 312, the size being the width or diameter of a pixel measured parallel to a surface of the display 300. For example, as shown at dotted line 316 in
The technology discussed herein makes reference to servers, databases, software applications, and other computer-based systems, as well as actions taken and information sent to and from such systems. The inherent flexibility of computer-based systems allows for a great variety of possible configurations, combinations, and divisions of tasks and functionality between and among components. For instance, processes discussed herein can be implemented using a single device or component or multiple devices or components working in combination. Databases and applications can be implemented on a single system or distributed across multiple systems. Distributed components can operate sequentially or in parallel.
While the present disclosure has been described in detail with respect to various specific example embodiments thereof, each example is provided by way of explanation, not limitation of the disclosure. Those skilled in the art, upon attaining an understanding of the foregoing, can readily produce alterations to, variations of, and equivalents to such embodiments. Accordingly, the subject disclosure does not preclude inclusion of such modifications, variations and/or additions to the present subject matter as would be readily apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art. For instance, features illustrated or described as part of one embodiment can be used with another embodiment to yield a still further embodiment. Thus, it is intended that the present disclosure cover such alterations, variations, and equivalents.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
20190310724 | Yeke Yazdandoost | Oct 2019 | A1 |
20210126078 | Lee | Apr 2021 | A1 |
20210151425 | Kim | May 2021 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
110993633 | Apr 2020 | CN |
Entry |
---|
Joseph, “[Updated] Explained: Under Display Cameras & its Application with the CEO of OTI Lumionics”, Gizmochina.com, https://www.gizmochina.com/2020/09/10/under-display-camera-oled-development-application-future/, Sep. 10, 2020, 23 pages. |
Vasan, “Oppo under-screen camera showcased with better display integrity”, Smartprix.com, https://www.smartprix.com/bytes/oppo-under-screen-camera-phone-prototype/, Aug. 4, 2021, 5 pages. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20230195046 A1 | Jun 2023 | US |