Patent Application
20160366828
This invention is directed to a grain processing assembly for a combine and more particularly to a top feed grain processing assembly.
Grain processing assemblies for combines are well known in the art. Present assemblies include, in part, a feeder assembly that delivers crop material to the bottom of a threshing assembly. In this arrangement, crop material can become plugged, clogged, or stuck on the feeder assembly. In addition, residual grain can become trapped in the threshing assembly and feeder assembly. This is particularly a problem with seed research plot combines where contamination between different seeds must be avoided. As such, a need exists in the art for an assembly that addresses these needs.
Therefore, an objective of the present invention is to provide a grain processing assembly where crop material is fed to the top of a threshing assembly.
A further objective of the present invention is to provide a grain processing assembly that reduces or eliminates cross contamination.
These and other objectives will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art based upon the following written description, drawings and claims.
A grain processing assembly for a combine having a feeder assembly and a thresher assembly. The feeder assembly has a first conveyor having an input end and a discharge end and a second conveyor positioned above the first conveyor.
The thresher assembly has a rotatable rotor disposed within a housing. The housing has an opening that is positioned adjacent to and below the discharge end of the feeder assembly, so that crop material falls from the discharge end into the threshing assembly.
Referring to the Figures, a grain processing assembly 10 for use with a combine include a feeder assembly 12 and a threshing assembly 14. The feeder assembly 12 includes a lower first conveyor 16 and an upper second conveyor 18. The first conveyor 16 has a continuous belt 20 mounted about a plurality of pulleys 22. Preferably, the position of one or more pulleys 22 are adjustable to change the angles of the conveyor 16.
Generally, the first conveyor 16 angles upwardly form an input end 24 to a transition point 26. From the transition point 26 to the discharge end 28 the first conveyor 16 changes angle. The discharge end 28 of the first conveyor is positioned above or on top of the thresher assembly 14 so that grain falls into the thresher assembly 14. The second conveyor 18 is positioned above a portion of the first conveyor 16 and includes a continuous belt 30 mounted about a plurality of pulleys 32. Pulleys 32 are also adjustable to change position in order to change the angle of the second conveyor 18.
Engaging the second conveyor 18 is an adjustable hood 34. The hood 34 extends to and is connected to a first end 36 of the thresher assembly 14. The hood 34 has a first plate 38 that is hingedly connected to a second plate 40.
The thresher assembly 14 includes a rotor 42 that rotates about a longitudinal axis. The rotor 42 is disposed within a housing 44 that has an opening 46 on a top portion 48 at the first end 36 of the thresher assembly 14 adjacent the discharge end 28 of the feeder assembly 12. The housing 44 has a conventional concave and grate configuration. The rotor 42 has a front portion 50 and a rear portion 52. The front portion 50 tapers outwardly from an end toward the rear portion 52. The front portion 50 has an impeller blade 54 that spirally wraps around the front tapered portion 50. The rear portion 52, which is generally uniform in diameter, has a plurality of thresher members 56.
In operation, crop material is transported on the first conveyor 16 from the input end 24 to the discharge end 28. The second conveyor 18 assists in directing the crop material to the discharge end. At the discharge end 28 the crop material falls through the opening 46 in the housing 44 to the front portion 50 of the rotor 42. The hood 34 assists in directing crop material through the opening 46 and is adjustable to change the angle of deflection.
The impeller blade 54 sweeps the lower portion of the adjacent feed assembly moving crop material & residual grain toward the rear portion 52. The thresher members 56 then engage the crop material to separate the grain which falls through the housing.
Accordingly, a grain processing assembly for a combine has been disclosed that at the very least meets all the stated objectives. In particular, by feeding crop material to the top of the threshing assembly the likelihood of residual crop material left in the feeder assembly is reduced or eliminated. Also, the possibility of cross contamination of seed is eliminated.
