Patent Application
20110219503
The present invention relates to a new Vitis vinifera Grapevine.
The new Grapevine has the varietal denomination ‘ARRAELEVEN’.
A breeding program was initiated during the late 80′s near Bakersfield in San Joaquin Valley of Central California. In 1989, during this breeding program, a new variety of Vitis vinifera was created by deliberate cross breeding of two parent plants by emasculation of the pollen bearing organ of the male and introducing pollen from another male origin. The female parent of the new variety was the GAW2 which is a light green, obtuse ovoid shaped grape variety bearing a very small remainder of seed rudiment (non-patented in the United States). The male parent (i.e. the pollen parent) of the new variety was GRAPAES (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 12,696) which is an oval shaped, creamy green colored, seedless variety with a Muscat flavor.
The parentage of the new variety can be summarized as follows:
GAW2×GRAPAES
An artificial pollination was created, and the result was an embryo which possessed unique genetic qualities. The rudiments resulting from the above pollination were embryo rescued.
In 2000 the plant was then transplanted to Bakersfield in San Joaquin Valley of Central California.
It was found that the new grapevine of the present invention possesses the following combination of characteristics:
(a) Forms attractive medium-to-large seedless berries having green/creamy yellow skin coloration in medium-to-large clusters which display a very sweet Muscat flavor;
(b) Commonly bears fruit during the end of July in the San Joaquin Valley of Central California, U.S.A.; and
(c) Bears fruit that is firm and is well amenable for storage, handling, and shipping.
The new variety during observation to date has displayed no visible disease, and has displayed an ability to well resist cold, drought, heat; but sensitive to direct exposure to sun and wind. The fruit of the new variety has been found to display excellent handling and shipping qualities combined with desirable dessert eating qualities.
The new variety of the present invention has been found to undergo asexual propagation beginning in 2003 near Bakersfield in the San Joaquin Valley of Central California, U.S.A. by grafting on mature ‘Thompson Seedless’ rootstock (non-patented in the United States). Such asexual propagation has been conducted thereafter in successive years through 2006, and has shown that the characteristics of the new variety are strictly transmissible from one generation to another. Accordingly, the new variety undergoes asexual propagation in a true to type manner. The age of the plant in the drawing is five years old and the variety was created in 1989.
The new variety ARRAELEVEN is a elongated, green/creamy yellow seedless table grape with large production, e.g., about 40 to 50 bunches per vine, and an average of about one to two bunches per shoot.
Asexual reproduction by micro propagation of the new variety as performed near Bakersfield, Calif., U.S.A., at Arvin, Calif. Ranch 33 which shows that the forgoing and other distinguishing characteristics come true to form and are established and transmitted through succeeding propagations.
Dimensions in centimeters are shown at the top of the photograph for comparative purposes.
The accompanying photographic illustration shows typical specimens of vegetative growth of five year old specimens of the new variety, in color as nearly true as it is reasonably possible to make in a color illustration of this character. Colors in the photograph may differ from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description below, which accurately describes the colors of the new Grapevine.
The chart used in the identification of colors is the R.H.S. Colour Chart of The Royal Horticultural Society. The description is based on the observation of plants growing on ‘Thompson Seedless’ rootstock outdoors near San Joaquin Valley of Central California, U.S.A.
