1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a graphic display control device for displaying a graph and a graphic, and a recording medium.
2. Description of the Related Art
Conventionally, a function electronic calculator comprising a graph display function or a graphic display function has been used in the field of education or for technical calculation by engineers. The function electronic calculator incorporates various function calculation programs therein, and designates a function equation to be expressed by a graph so that a graph indicating the function equation can be drawn on a display screen.
There has been known a function electronic calculator which displays various icons for controlling display of a graph or graphic on a screen and moves or changes a graph according to a selected icon as one of such function electronic calculators.
However, in the case of the function electronic calculator described above, since an icon for instructing to move or change a displayed graph is displayed on the screen, for example, when the number of graph display functions is increased, the number of icons is accordingly increased so that the screen must be increased for the display of the icons or the display area of a graph or graphic must be reduced.
In the case where a plurality of windows in association with execution of an application are displayed on the screen, since, when the application is changed, the display of the window is also eliminated, a function equation or the like displayed on the window cannot be processed by another application.
Conventionally, a graph function electronic calculator having a graph (or graphic) display function has been used in the field of education or for technical calculation by engineers. The function electronic calculator incorporates various function calculation programs, and is capable of displaying a graph based on an input function equation.
Generally, the graph function electronic calculator means a device which calculates a coordinate according to a set coordinate range when a function equation is input, and continuously displays a plot on the coordinate axes displayed on a display screen on the basis of the calculated coordinate to draw a graph.
As one of such graph function electronic calculators, there has been known a graph function electronic calculator which draws a graph having a desired shape (for example, quadratic curve) on the screen of the graph function electronic calculator, displays a corresponding function equation (y=ax2) when a minimum point of the graph and an arbitrary coordinate are input, and displays a graph corresponding to the function equation.
However, when a graph is displayed on the graph function electronic calculator described above, it is required that the entire function equation is input or the graph is drawn to input the minimum point of the graph and an arbitrary coordinate. Therefore, for example, when a graph based on a partial term is desired to display in a function equation constituted by a plurality of terms, the partial term is required to input as one function equation again so that it has been taken some times.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a graphic display control device capable of easily changing a display of a graph or graphic by operating an area on which a typical graph or graphic is displayed, and a recording medium storing a computer program for performing the above graphic display control.
It is another abject of the present invention to provide a convenient graphic display control device capable of easily changing a display of a graph or graphic, and a recording medium storing a computer program for performing the above graphic display control.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a graphic display control device capable of easily displaying a graph for part of a function equation, and a recording medium storing a computer program for performing the above graphic display control.
In order to achieve the above objects, a graphic display control device according to one aspect of the present invention capable of displaying a graph and coordinate axes on a display screen integrally formed with a touch panel while detecting a touch operation for a predetermined portion of the coordinate axes, and performing a display change process of the display screen when a touch operation is detected.
According to this aspect, a touch operation is performed on a predetermined portion of the coordinate axes so that various display change processes can be performed for the display screen.
A graphic display control device according to another aspect of the present invention comprises an equation display device which displays an equation and a graph display device which displays a graph based on the equation and coordinate axes, wherein, when a first operation of designating or selecting a coefficient of an equation displayed on the equation display device is performed, and then a second operation for a predetermined portion of the coordinate axes displayed on the graph display device is performed, the coefficient designated or selected by the first operation is registered in the predetermined portion of the coordinate axes; and when a third operation for the predetermined portion of the coordinate axes is performed after this coefficient is registered, a value of the registered coefficient is changed to redisplay the graph displayed on the graph display device along with the change in the coefficient.
According to this aspect, a value of the registered coefficient can be changed and the graph displayed on the graph display device can be redisplayed along with the change in the coefficient by a simple operation of, when the first operation of designating or selecting a coefficient of an equation displayed on the equation display device and the second operation for the predetermined portion of the coordinate axes displayed on the graph display device after the first operation are performed, registering a coefficient of the function equation displayed on the equation display device in the predetermined portion of the coordinate axes, and then performing the second operation for the predetermined portion of the coordinate axes. Therefore, a user can easily confirm a change in the shape of the graph along with the change in the registered coefficient.
A graphic display control device according to another aspect comprises a function equation display device which displays a function equation and a graph display device which displays a graph and coordinate axes, wherein after a first operation of designating or selecting a function equation displayed on the function equation display device is performed, and then a second operation of moving the function equation designated or selected by the first operation into the graph display device is performed after the first operation, a graph based on the designated or selected function equation is displayed and controlled on the graph display device; when a third operation for a predetermined portion of the coordinate axes displayed on the graph display device is performed after the first operation for the function equation displayed on the function equation display device, the function equation designated or selected by the first operation is registered in the predetermined portion of the coordinate axes; and when the third operation is performed after the function equation designated or selected by this first operation is registered in the predetermined portion of the coordinate axes, a graph based on the registered function equation is displayed and controlled on the graph display device.
According to another aspect of the present invention, when the third operation for a predetermined potion of the coordinate axes displayed on the graph display device is performed after the first operation for a function equation displayed on the function equation display device, the function equation designated or the selected by the first operation is registered in the predetermined portion of the coordinate axes, and then the third operation for the predetermined portion of the coordinate axes is performed so that a graph based on this registered function equation can be displayed and controlled on the graph display device. Therefore, the user can rapidly and easily display the graph corresponding to the registered function equation by performing the third operation for the predetermined portion of the coordinate axes at an arbitrary timing.
A graphic display control device according to another aspect of the present invention comprises a function equation display device which displays a function equation and a graph display device which displays a graph and coordinate axes, wherein, when a first operation of designating or selecting a function equation displayed on the function equation display device and a second operation of moving the function equation designated or selected by the first operation into the graph display device are performed, a graph based on the function equation designated or selected by the first operation is displayed and controlled on the graph display device; a predetermined calculation process is registered by a third operation for a predetermined portion of the coordinate axes; and when the first operation for the function equation displayed on the function equation display device and a fourth operation for the predetermined portion of the coordinate axes are performed, a graph as a result of execution of the calculation process to the graph based on the function equation designated or selected by the first operation is displayed and controlled on the graph display device.
According to another aspect, the calculation process corresponded to the predetermined portion is performed so that the graph as a result of this execution can be displayed and controlled on the graph display device by a simple operation of registering the calculation process in the predetermined portion on the coordinate axes, and then moving the designated or selected function equation to the predetermined portion on the coordinate axes. Therefore, the user can easily perform the calculation process for the graph.
A graphic display control device according to another aspect of the present invention comprises a first display device which displays a function equation and a second display device which displays a graph and is directed for displaying and controlling a graph based on the function equation displayed on the first display device, wherein, when a predetermined copy operation for part of the function equation displayed on the first display device is performed, the part is assumed to be a function equation, and a graph based on the assumed function equation is displayed and controlled on the second display device.
According to another aspect, a graph corresponding to part of the function equation displayed on the first display device can be easily displayed. Specifically, for example, when the function equation is polynomial and a graph corresponding to the partial term is desired to display, the graph can be easily displayed by performing the predetermined copy operation without the need to input the partial term as a new function equation again. Therefore, it can be easily confirmed how the part of the function equation is concerned with the entire function equation or the graph.
Hereinafter, embodiments of a graphic display control device according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. In the following, the present invention will be described by way of an example of a case where a function electronic calculator having a graph & graphic display function is applied, but the embodiments to which the present invention is applicable are not limited thereto.
The function electronic calculator 1 comprises a calculation unit (not shown) which performs a calculation process, operation input keys 11 which perform inputting of numeric/function/calculation operation, a direction key 12 which performs scrolling of a screen or selection operation, a display screen 15 which displays input numerals or graphs, an input pen 17, and a power supply (not shown) such as an incorporated battery or a solar battery. The function electronic calculator 1 is cased, for example, in a card shape by a metal or a resin.
The operation input keys 11 and the direction key 12 are operation inputting means similar to the conventional function electronic calculator 1, and can be realized by a key switch, a touch panel, or the like, for example.
The display screen 15 is a portion on which various data such as characters, codes, or graph displays in response to the pressing of the operation input keys 11, which are required for using the function electronic calculator 1, are displayed, and on which characters or graphics are displayed by dots. The display screen 15 is an element such as a LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) or an ELD (Electronic Luminescent Display), and can be realized by a single element or a combination of several elements.
The function electronic calculator 1 comprises a slot 16 for a storage medium 160. The storage medium 160 is a storage medium which stores function equation data and the like therein, such as, for example, a memory card, or a hard disk. The slot 16 is a device which detachably mounts the storage medium 160 and can read/write data from/into the storage medium 160, and is appropriately selected according to the type of the storage medium 160.
A tablet (touch panel) is integrally constituted on the display screen 15, where press-inputting by the input pen 17 can be sensed.
Various functions such as a calculating function, a graph function, a program function, and the like are mounted on the function electronic calculator 1, and each function described above can be executed by selecting an operation mode corresponding to the function to be utilized. For example, when the operation input keys 11 or the like are used to perform a selection operation of a graph mode, the operation mode is set to the graph mode so that a graphic such as a graph can be drawn in the coordinate system based on the set display range.
A graph G indicating a function equation displayed in the function equation display area 21, a function equation stored in an internal memory of the function electronic calculator 1 or the storage medium 160, or the like is displayed in the graph display area 22 according to an instruction operation key (for example, execution (EXE) key) which instructs to display a graph. Assuming that a lateral direction in the graph display area 22 is an x coordinate and a longitudinal direction is a y coordinate, an x-axis 24 and a y-axis 25 are displayed in the graph display area 22. Graph controllers 23L and 23R and graph controllers 23U and 23D are displayed at both ends of the x-axis 24 and at both ends of the y-axis 25, respectively (hereinafter, the graph controllers 23L, 23R, 23U, and 23D are comprehensively referred to as the graph controller 23).
A description is given assuming that the display area of the display screen 15 is divided into the two areas (screens), i.e., the function equation display area 21 and the graph display area 22, but a function equation and a graph may be displayed on one area.
The CPU 31 performs a process based on a predetermined program in response to an input instruction, and performs instructing to each section, transferring of data, and the like. Specifically, the CPU 31 reads out a program stored in the ROM 32 in response to an operation signal input from the input device 34 or the table 36, and performs a process according to the program. The CPU 31 stores a process result in the RAM 33 and appropriately outputs a display signal for displaying the process result to the display driving circuit 37 so as to display the display information corresponding to the display signal on the display device 38.
The ROM 32 stores various process programs relating to the operation of the function electronic calculator 1 such as various setting processes and various calculation processes, programs for realizing various functions which the function electronic calculator 1 comprises, and the like therein. Further, the ROM 32 stores a trace pointer movement control program 321 therein.
The trace pointer movement control program 321 is a program for causing the CPU 31 to perform a trace pointer movement control process of displaying a trace pointer on the graph displayed on the display device 38 and tracing the graph by the trace pointer.
The RAM 33 comprises a memory area which temporarily holds various programs executed by the CPU 31, data relating to execution of these programs, and the like, such as a function equation data storage area 331 and a trace pointer coordinate value storage area 332.
For example, function equations required when a graph such as linear function, quadratic function, trigonometric function, circle is created are stored in the function equation data storage area 331. A coordinate value indicated by the trace pointer on the graph displayed on the display device 38 is stored in the trace pointer coordinate value storage area 332.
The input device 34 is means by which a user inputs numerals, execution instruction of the calculation process, and the like, and corresponds to the operation input keys 11 and the direction key 12 in the example in
The function electronic calculator 1 comprises the tablet (touch panel) 36 as an input device. The tablet 36 senses a position on the display device 38 indicated (touched) by an input pen (corresponding to the input pen 17 in
Tap-in means an operation of contacting the input pen 17 on the display screen 15, and tap-out means an operation of releasing the input pen 17 from the display screen 15 after contacted. Drag means an operation of sliding the input pen 17 onto the display screen 15 from tap-in to tap-out, and drop means an operation of tap-out after drag is performed.
The display driving circuit 37 controls the display device 38 on the basis of the display signal input from the CPU 31 and causes it to display various screens. The display device 38 is constituted by an LCD, an ELD, or the like. The display device 38 corresponds to the display screen 15 shown in
The storage medium reading device 39 is a function section for performing reading/writing of data from/into the storage medium 160 such as, for example, a memory card, or a hard disk. It corresponds to the slot 16 in
When the graph mode is instructed by a mode switch operation, the CPU 31 starts execution of a predetermined program relating to the graph mode to set the graph mode, and waits for inputting of the setting items relating to the drawing of the graph such as inputting of an equation or a display range of the graph to be drawn. As shown in
One example of a graph display screen 501 displayed at this stage is shown in
When the CPU 31 detects trace execution inputting (step A3), the CPU 31 displays a trace pointer P1 at a predetermined position of the graph G1, and displays coordinate values 501x and 501y indicating the position of the trace pointer P1. The coordinate values are stored in the trace pointer coordinate value storage area 332 (step A4; refer to
The CPU 31 monitors a terminating operation, and determines whether or not the graph controller 23 has been operated (tapped in/tapped out) by the input pen 17 (step A5). When it is determined that the terminating operation has been detected (step A5: Yes), the present process is terminated.
When the CPU 31 detects an operation of the graph controller 23 by the input pen 17 (step A5: No, step A6; refer to
The variable “step” is the amount of increase per one dot in the x-axis of the coordinate displayed on the display device 38, and is previously set such as before the present process is performed.
When the left graph controller 23L, not the right one, has been operated (step A8: No), the CPU 31 subtracts the value of the variable “step” from the x coordinate value stored in the trace pointer coordinate value storage area 332 (step A1).
The CPU 31 updates the display of the trace pointer P1 and the display of the coordinate values 501x and 501y on the basis of the x coordinate value calculated in step A9 or A10 (step A11; refer to
When the CPU 31 determines that the graph controller 23U or 23D has been operated in step A7 (step A7: Yes), the CPU 31 determines whether or not a plurality of function equations are stored in the function equation data storage area 331 (step A12). When a plurality of function equations are not stored (step A12: No), the CPU 31 proceeds the process to step A5. When a plurality of function equations are stored (step A12: Yes), the CPU 31 switches to other function equation, and performs the graph drawing process (step A13).
The CPU 31 displays the trace pointer at a predetermined position on the graph drawn by the process in step A13, and displays the coordinate value indicated by the trace pointer. Further, the coordinate value is stored in the trace pointer coordinate value storage area 332 (step A14), and the process returns to the process in step A5.
As described above, according to the first embodiment, the trace pointer is displayed on the graph displayed on the display device 38 and the input pen 17 is used to operate the graph controller 23 so that tracing of the graph can be performed. Therefore, the user can easily perform the tracing of the graph.
Other embodiments of the graphic display control device according to the present invention will be described. The same portions as those of the first embodiment will be indicated in the same reference numerals and their detailed description will be omitted.
A second embodiment according to the present invention will be described. Since a configuration of a function electronic calculator according to the present embodiment is similar to that according to the first embodiment except that the ROM 32 and the RAM 33 are replaced with a ROM 60 shown in
As shown in
As shown in
The graph scroll control process according to the second embodiment will be described with reference to
When the graph mode is instructed by the mode switch operation, the CPU 31 starts execution of a predetermined program relating to the graph mode to set the graph mode, and waits for inputting of the setting items relating to the drawing of the graph such as inputting of an equation or a display range of the graph to be drawn. As shown in
One example of a graph display screen 502 displayed at this stage is shown in
When the CPU 31 detects an operation of the graph controller 23 by the input pen 17 (step B3; refer to
The predetermined value means the amount of movement by which the graph G2 moves by one operation (tap operation) for the graph controller 23, and is previously set such as before the graph scroll control process is performed.
When the left graph controller 23 L has been operated (step B5: No), the CPU 31 subtracts the predetermined value from the minimum value and the maximum value of the x-axis stored in the x-axis range storage area 702 (step B7). The CPU 31 redisplays the x-axis and the y-axis according to the minimum values and the maximum values of the x-axis and the y-axis updated in steps B6 and B7 (step B8). Further, the CPU 31 performs the graph drawing process, and redisplays the scrolled graph (step B9; refer to
The CPU 31 monitors the terminating operation, and determines whether or not the graph controller 23 has been operated by the input pen 17 (step B10). When it is determined that the terminating operation has been detected (step B10: Yes), the present process is terminated. When it is determined that the graph controller 23 has been operated by the input pen 17, the process returns to step B3.
When the graph controller 23U or 23D has been operated in step B4 (step B4: Yes), the CPU 31 determines whether or not the up graph controller 23U has been operated (step B11). When the up graph controller 23U has been operated (step B11: Yes), the CPU 31 adds a predetermined value to the minimum value and the maximum value of the y-axis stored in the y-axis range storage area 702 (step B11). When the down graph controller 23D has been operated (step B11: No), the CPU 31 subtracts the predetermined value from the minimum value and the maximum value of the y-axis stored in the y-axis range storage area 702 (step B13). The CPU 31 redisplays the x-axis and the y-axis according to the minimum values and the maximum values of the x-axis and the y-axis updated in steps B12 and B13 (step B8), performs the graph drawing process, and redisplays the scrolled graph (step B9).
As described above, according to the second embodiment, the input pen 17 is used to operate the graph controller 23 so that scrolling of the graph can be performed. Therefore, the user can easily perform the scrolling of the graph.
A third embodiment according to the present invention will be described. Since a configuration of a function electronic calculator according to the present embodiment is similar to a configuration where the ROM 32 and the RAM 33 are replaced with a ROM 61 shown in
As shown in
As shown in
The trace pointer movement & graph scroll control process according to the third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to
When the graph mode is instructed by the mode switch operation, the CPU 31 starts execution of a predetermined program relating to the graph mode to set the graph mode, and waits for inputting of the setting items relating to the drawing of the graph such as inputting of an equation or a display range of the graph to be drawn. As shown in
One example of a graph display screen 503 displayed at this stage is shown in
When the CPU 31 detects trace execution inputting (step C3), the CPU 31 displays a trace pointer P3 at a predetermined position of the graph G3, and further displays coordinate values 503x and 503y indicating the position of the trace pointer P3 (step C4; refer to
The CPU 31 monitors the terminating operation, and determines whether or not the graph controller 23 has been operated by the input pen 17 (step C5). When it is determined that the terminating operation has been detected (step C5: Yes), the present process is terminated.
When the CPU 31 detects an operation of the graph controller 23 by the input pen 17 (step C6; refer to
The variable “step” is the amount of increase per one dot in the x-axis of the coordinate displayed on the display device 38, and is previously set such as before the trace pointer movement control process is performed.
When the left graph controller 23L has been operated (step C8: No), the CPU 31 subtracts the value of the variable “step” from the x coordinate value stored in the trace pointer coordinate value storage area 712 (step C10).
The CPU 31 determines whether or not the coordinate value of the trace pointer P3 is out of the screen of the graph display screen 503 (step C11). When it is within the screen (step C11: No), the CPU 31 proceeds the process to step C15.
When it is out of the screen (step C11: Yes;
When it is determined that the up or down graph controller 23U or 23D has been operated in step C7 (step C7: Yes), the CPU 31 determines whether or not a plurality of function equations are stored in the function equation data storage area 711 (step C16). When a plurality of function equations are not stored (step C16: No), the CPU 31 returns to the process in step C5. When a plurality of function equations are stored (step C16: Yes), the CPU 31 switches to other function equation data, and performs the graph drawing process (step C17).
The CPU 31 displays the trace pointer at a predetermined position on the graph, and further displays the coordinate value indicating the position of the trace pointer (step C18). The process proceeds to step C5.
As described above, according to the third embodiment, the input pen 17 is used to operate the graph controller 23 so that tracing of the graph can be performed. Further, when the position of the trace pointer is out of the screen, the graph is automatically scrolled and redisplayed so that the position of the trace pointer is within the screen. Therefore, the user can easily perform the tracing of the graph so that he/she can always confirm the trace pointer on the screen.
A fourth embodiment according to the present invention will be described. Since a configuration of a function electronic calculator according to the present embodiment is similar to a configuration where the ROM 32 and the RAM 33 are replaced with a ROM 62 shown in
As shown in
As shown in
The graph switch control process according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to
When the graph mode is instructed by the mode switch operation, the CPU 31 starts execution of a predetermined program relating to the graph mode to set the graph mode, and waits for inputting of the setting items relating to the drawing of the graph such as inputting of a function equation or a display range of the graph to be drawn. As shown in
One example of a graph display screen 504 displayed at this stage is shown in
When the CPU 31 detects selected graph switch execution inputting (step D3), the CPU 31 selects a specific graph among the displayed graphs (for example, a graph corresponding to an equation having a smallest identification number), and displays the same by changing a line width, a color, and the like of the graph (step D4; refer to
When the CPU 31 detects an operation of the graph controller 23 by the input pen 17 (step D5; refer to
When the operated graph controller is neither the left graph controller 23L nor right graph controller 23R (step D6: No), the CPU 31 determines whether or not the down graph controller 23D has been operated (step D8). When the down graph controller 23U has been operated (step D8: No), the CPU 31 adds 1 to the data stored in the identification number storage area 722 (step D9), and proceeds the process to step D11. When the down graph controller 23D has been operated (step D8: Yes), the CPU 31 subtracts 1 from the data stored in the identification number storage area 722 (step D10).
The CPU 31 switches a selected graph according to the identification number storage area 722, and changes a line width, a color, and the like of the graph to display the same (step D11; refer to
The CPU 31 monitors the terminating operation, and determines whether or not the graph controller 23 has been operated by the input pen 17 (step D12). When it is determined that the terminating operation has been detected (step D12: Yes), the present process is terminated. When it is determined that the graph controller 23 has been operated by the input pen 17, the process returns to step D5.
As described above, according to the fourth embodiment, the input pen 17 is used to operate the graph controller 23 so that a selected graph can be switched. Therefore, the user can easily perform the switching of the selected graph.
A fifth embodiment according to the present invention will be described. Since a configuration of a function electronic calculator according to the present embodiment is similar to a configuration where the ROM 32 and the RAM 33 are replaced with a ROM 63 shown in
As shown in
As shown in
The variable change control process according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to
When the graph mode is instructed by the mode switch operation, the CPU 31 starts execution of a predetermined program relating to the graph mode to set the graph mode, and waits for inputting of the setting items relating to the drawing of the graph such as inputting of a function equation or a display range of the graph to be drawn. As shown in
One example of a graph display screen 505 displayed at this stage is shown in
When the CPU 31 detects selected graph instruction inputting (step E3), the CPU 31 selects a specific graph among the displayed graphs (for example, a graph corresponding to a function equation having a smallest identification number), and displays the same by changing a line width, a color, and the like of the graph (step E4; refer to
When the CPU 31 detects variable change execution inputting (step E5), the CPU 31 displays a function equation 515 corresponding to the selected graph in the function equation display area 21 (step E6; refer to
When the CPU 31 detects an operation of the graph controller 23 by the input pen 17 (step E9; refer to
The predetermined value means the amount of change of the selected coefficient by one operation of the graph controller 23, and is previously set such as before the variable change control process is performed.
The CPU 31 updates a function equation corresponding to the selected graph on the basis of the data stored in the selected value storage area 733, and stores it in the function equation data storage area 731 (step E13; refer to
The CPU 31 monitors the terminating operation, and determines whether or not the graph controller 23 has been operated by the input pen 17 (step E15). When it is determined that the terminating operation has been detected (step E15: Yes), the present process is terminated. When it is determined that the graph controller 23 has been operated by the input pen 17, the process returns to step E9.
As described above, according to the fifth embodiment, the input pen 17 is used to select a coefficient of the function equation displayed in the function equation display area 21 and to operate the graph controller 23 so that a value of the coefficient can be changed. Therefore, the user can easily confirm the change in the shape of the graph along with the change in the coefficient.
When a coefficient of the function equation corresponding to the graph G5A is changed by the execution of the variable (coefficient) change control process and the graph G5A is redisplayed, the moving direction, the amount of movement, and the like of the graph G5A may be displayed on the graph display screen 505. For example, when the graph G5A moves in the y-axis direction by +1, the display of the graph controller 23U is changed as shown in
A sixth embodiment according to the present invention will be described. Since a configuration of a function electronic calculator according to the present embodiment is similar to a configuration where the ROM 32 and the RAM 33 are replaced with a ROM 64 shown in
As shown in
As shown in
The variable change control process according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 19 to 21A to 21E.
When the graph mode is instructed by the mode switch operation, the CPU 31 starts execution of a predetermined program relating to the graph mode to set the graph mode, and waits for inputting of the setting items relating to the drawing of the graph such as inputting of a function equation or a display range of the graph to be drawn. As shown in
One example of a graph display screen 506 displayed in step F2 is shown in
When the CPU 31 detects variable setting execution inputting (step F3), the CPU 31 displays a setting screen for setting the varying ranges and the amounts of change of the variables “a” and “b” of the coefficients of the function equation input in step F2 (step F4; refer to
One example of the graph display screen 506 displayed in step F4 is shown in
When the CPU 31 detects graph execution inputting (step F5), the PUC 31 performs the graph drawing process according to the function equation stored in the function equation data storage area 741 and the setting value of the variable stored in the variable data storage area 742 (step F6; refer to
One example of the graph display screen 506 displayed in step F6 is shown in
When the CPU 31 detects an operation of the graph controller 23 by the input pen 17 (step F7), the CPU 31 determines whether or not the graph controller 23U or 23R has been operated (step F8). When the operated graph controller is the graph controller 23U or 23R (step F8: Yes), the CPU 31 determines which of the graph controllers 23U and 23R has been operated, and further determines whether or not a value of the variable corresponded to the operated graph controller 23 is the upper limit value or more (step F9). In the case of the upper limit value or more (step F9: Yes), the CPU 31 proceeds the process to step F17.
When the graph controller 23U has been operated and the value of the corresponding variable is less than the upper limit value (step F9: 23U), the CPU 31 adds the amount of change to the value of the variable (here, variable “b”) corresponded to the graph controllers 23U and 23D stored in the variable data storage area 742 (step F10). When the graph controller 23R has been operated and the value of the corresponding variable is less than the upper limit value (step F9: 23R), the CPU 31 adds the amount of change to the value of the variable (here, variable “a”) corresponding to the controllers 23R and 23L stored in the variable data storage area 742 (step F11).
When it is determined that the graph controller 23D or 23L has been operated in step F8 (step F8: No), the CPU 31 determines which of the graph controllers 23D and 23L has been operated, and further determines whether or not the value of the variable corresponded to the operated graph controller 23 is the lower limit value or less (step F12). In the case of the lower limit value or less (step F12: Yes), the CPU 31 proceeds the process to step F17.
When the graph controller 23D has been operated and the value of the corresponding variable is more than the lower limit value (step F12: 23D), the CPU 31 subtracts the amount of change from the value of the variable (here variable “b”) corresponding to the graph controllers 23U and 23D stored in the variable data storage area 742 (step F13). When the graph controller 23L has been operated and the value of the corresponding variable is more than the lower limit value (step F12: 23L), the CPU 31 subtracts the amount of change from the value of the variable (here, variable “a”) corresponding to the graph controllers 23R and 23L stored in the variable data storage area 742 (step F14).
The CPU 31 updates and stores the function equation stored in the function equation data storage area 741 on the basis of the variables of the updated variable data storage area 742 (step F15). Further, the CPU 31 performs the graph drawing process on the basis of the updated function equation (step F16; refer to
The CPU 31 monitors the terminating operation, and determines whether or not the graph controller 23 has been operated by the input pen 17 (step F17). When it is determined that the terminating operation has been detected (step F17: Yes), the present process is terminated. When it is determined that the graph controller 23 has been operated by the input pen 17, the presence of variable automatic change execution inputting is detected in step F18.
When the variable automatic change execution inputting is detected (step F18: Yes), the CPU 31 proceeds the process to step F18, where the process according to the previously operated graph controller 23 is repeated. When the variable automatic change execution inputting is not detected (step F18: No), the CPU 31 proceeds the process to step F7.
When the variable automatic change execution inputting is detected (step F18: Yes), the present process is terminated.
As described above, according to the sixth embodiment, the varying range and the amount of change of the variable in the function equation including the variable such as a coefficient are set and the graph controller 23 is operated so that the value of the variable can be changed. Therefore, the user can easily confirm the change in the shape of the graph along with the change in the variable.
A seventh embodiment according to the present invention will be described. Since a configuration of a function electronic calculator according to the present embodiment is similar to a configuration where the ROM 32 and the RAM 33 are replaced with a ROM 65 shown in
As shown in
The pointer position transformation control program 651 is a program for causing the CPU 31 to perform a pointer position transformation control process of transforming a graph along with the movement of the pointer positioned on the graph displayed on the display device 38.
As shown in
The pointer position transformation control process according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to
When the graph mode is instructed by the mode switch operation, the CPU 31 starts execution of a predetermined program relating to the graph mode to set the graph mode, and waits for inputting of the setting items relating to the drawing of the graph such as inputting of a function equation or a display range of the graph to be drawn. As shown in
One example of a graph display screen 507 displayed in step G2 is shown in
When the CPU 31 detects pointer position movement execution inputting (step G3), the CPU 31 displays a pointer Q7 at a predetermined position on the graph G7 displayed on the display device 38. Further, the CPU 31 stores a coordinate value indicated by the pointer Q7 in the pointer coordinate value storage area 752 (step G4; refer to
When the CPU 31 detects an operation of the graph controller 23 by the input pen 17 (step G5), the CPU 31 traces the graph G7 on the basis of the operated graph controller 23, and redisplays the pointer Q7 according to the traced result (step G6; refer to
When the CPU 31 detects a position confirmation of the pointer Q7 (step G7: Yes), the CPU 31 stores the coordinate value of the pointer Q7 in the pointer coordinate value storage area 752 (step G8). When the position confirmation of the pointer Q7 is not detected (step G7: No), the CPU 31 proceeds the process to step G5, and repeats the movement process of the pointer Q7.
When the CPU 31 detects an operation of the graph controller 23 (step G9; refer to
The predetermined value means the amount of change of the coordinate value of the pointer Q7 by one operation of the graph controller 23, and is a value which is previously set such as before the pointer position transformation control process is performed.
The CPU 31 recalculates the function equation corresponding to the graph G7 such that the graph G7 satisfies the coordinate value stored in the pointer coordinate value storage area 752, that is the graph G7 passes through the coordinate of the pointer Q7 after the movement (step G11), and performs the graph drawing process on the basis of the function equation (step G12; refer to
The CPU 31 monitors the terminating operation, and determines whether or not the graph controller 23 has been operated by the input pen 17 (step G13). When it is determined that the terminating operation has been detected (step G13: Yes), the present process is terminated. When it is determined that the graph controller 23 has been operated by the input pen 17, the process returns to step G9.
As described above, according to the seventh embodiment, the input pen 17 is used to operate the graph controller 23 so that the pointer displayed on the graph is moved and the graph can be transformed along with the movement. Therefore, the user can easily transform the graph.
An eighth embodiment according to the present invention will be described. Since a configuration of a function electronic calculator according to the present embodiment is similar to a configuration where the ROM 32 and the RAM 33 are replaced with a ROM 66 shown in
As shown in
As shown in
The page switch control process according to the eighth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to
When the graph mode is instructed by the mode switch operation, the CPU 31 starts execution of a predetermined program relating to the graph mode to set the graph mode, and waits for inputting of the setting items relating to the drawing of the graph such as inputting of a function equation or a display range of the graph to be drawn. As shown in
One example of a graph display screen 508 displayed in step H2 is shown in
When the CPU 31 detects an operation of the graph controller 23 by the input pen 17 (step H3; refer to
The CPU 31 determines whether or not there is a page file which assumes the data stored in the displayed page number storage area 769 to be the number of pages (step H7). When the page file is not present (step H7: No), the CPU 31 proceeds the process to step H9. When the page file is present (step H7: Yes), the CPU 31 performs the graph drawing process on the basis of the function equation stored in the page file (step H8; refer to
The CPU 31 monitors the terminating operation, and determines whether or not the graph controller 23 has been operated by the input pen 17 (step H9). When it is determined that the terminating operation has been detected (step H9: Yes), the present process is terminated. When it is determined that the graph controller 23 has been operated by the input pen 17, the process returns to step H3.
As described above, according to the eighth embodiment, the input pen 17 is used to operate the graph controller 23 so that the page file displayed on the graph can be switched. Therefore, the user can easily switch a plurality of page files.
A ninth embodiment according to the present invention will be described. Since a configuration of a function electronic calculator according to the present embodiment is similar to a configuration where the ROM 32 and the RAM 33 are replaced with a ROM 67 shown in
As shown in
As shown in
The pointer position transformation control process according to the ninth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to
When the graph mode is instructed by the mode switch operation, the CPU 31 starts execution of a predetermined program relating to the graph mode to set the graph mode, and waits for inputting of the setting items relating to the drawing of the graph such as inputting of a function equation or a display range of the graph to be drawn. As shown in
One example of a graph display screen 509 displayed in step J2 is shown in
When the CPU 31 detects an operation of the graph controller 23 by the input pen 17 (step J3; refer to
When an operation other than the drag/drop operation of the graph controller 23 has been performed, for example, when tap-out or the like of the graph controller 23 has been performed (step J4: No; refer to
The CPU 31 calculates the ranges of the x-axis and the y-axis stored in the x-axis range storage area 722 and the y-axis range storage area 773 on the basis of the obtained magnifications (step J9), and performs the graph drawing process on the basis of the calculated ranges of the x-axis and the y-axis (step J10).
The CPU 31 monitors the terminating operation, and determines whether or not the graph controller 23 has been operated by the input pen 17 (step J11). When it is determined that the terminating operation has been detected (step J11: Yes), the present process is terminated. When it is determined that the graph controller 23 has been operated by the input pen 17, the process returns to step J3.
As described above, according to the ninth embodiment, the input pen 17 is used to operate the graph controller 23 so that the graph can be displayed in an enlarged manner and a reduced manner. Therefore, the user can easily display the graph in an enlarged manner and a reduced manner.
A tenth embodiment according to the present invention will be described. Since a configuration of a function electronic calculator according to the present embodiment is similar to a configuration where the ROM 32 and the RAM 33 are replaced with a ROM 68 shown in
As shown in
As shown in
The pointer position transformation control process according to the tenth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to
When the graph mode is instructed by the mode switch operation, the CPU 31 starts execution of a predetermined program relating to the graph mode to set the graph mode, and waits for inputting of the setting items relating to the drawing of the graph such as inputting of a function equation or a display range of the graph to be drawn. At this time, when the CPU 31 detects graphic execution inputting (step K1), the CPU 31 performs a graphic drawing process on the basis of the drawing data stored in the 3D graphic drawing data storage area 781 (step K2; refer to
One example of a graph display screen 510 displayed in step K2 is shown in
When the CPU 31 detects an operation of the graph controller 23 by the input pen 17 (step K3; refer to
The CPU 31 calculates a rotation direction (any of up, down, left, and right) and a rotation angle of the graphic G10 on the basis of the type and the number of times of the operation of the operated graph controller 23 so as to recalculate the drawing data (step K5), and performs the graphic drawing process (step K6; refer to
The CPU 31 monitors the terminating operation, and determines whether or not the graph controller 23 has been operated by the input pen 17 (step K7). When it is determined that the terminating operation has been detected (step K7: Yes), the present process is terminated. When it is determined that the graph controller 23 has been operated by the input pen 17, the process returns to step K3.
As described above, according to the tenth embodiment, the input pen 17 is used to operate the graph controller 23 so that the rotation display of the 3D graphic displayed on the display device 38 can be performed. Therefore, the user can easily grasp the shape and the like of the 3D graphic.
An eleventh embodiment according to the present invention will be described. Since a configuration of a function electronic calculator according to the present embodiment is similar to a configuration where the ROM 32 and the RAM 33 are replaced with a ROM 69 shown in
As shown in
As shown in
The pointer position transformation control process according to the eleventh embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to
When the graph mode is instructed by the mode switch operation, the CPU 31 starts execution of a predetermined program relating to the graph mode to set the graph mode, and waits for inputting of the setting items relating to the drawing of the graph such as inputting of a function equation or a display range of the graph to be drawn. At this time, when the CPU 31 detects graphic execution inputting (step L1), the CPU 31 performs the graph drawing process on the basis of the drawing data stored in the 3D graphic drawing data storage area 791 (step L2; refer to
One example of a graph display screen 511 displayed in step L2 is shown in
When the CPU 31 detects 3D graphic display control execution inputting (step L3; refer to
When the CPU 31 detects an operation of the graph controller 23 or the function button R11 by the input pen 17 (step L5), the CPU 31 determines which of them has been operated (step L6). When the function button R11 has been operated (step L6: function button), the CPU 31 detects the amount of drag of the function button R11 (step L7), and further detects a drag direction (step L8). The amount of rotation and the rotation direction are determined on the basis of the amount of drag and the drag direction to perform the rotation process of the drawing data of the graphic G11 (step L9).
When the graph controller 23 has been operated (step L6: graph controller), the CPU 31 detects the type of the operated graph controller 23 (step L10). In other words, which of the graph controllers 23U, 23D, 23L, and 23R has been operated is detected. The number of times of the operation of the tap-out or the like for the graph controller 23 is detected (step L11). The movement process of the drawing data of the graphic G11 is performed on the basis of the number of times of the operation and the type of the operated graph controller 23 (step L12).
The CPU 31 performs the graphic drawing process (step L13; refer to
The CPU 31 monitors the terminating operation, and determines whether or not the graph controller 23 has been operated by the input pen 17 (step L14). When it is determined that the terminating operation has been detected (step L14: Yes), the present process is terminated. When it is determined that the graph controller 23 has been operated by the input pen 17, the process returns to step L5.
As described above, according to the eleventh embodiment, the input pen 17 is used to operate the function button R11 so that the rotation display or the movement display of a 3D graphic displayed on the display device 38 can be performed. Therefore, the user can easily grasp the shape and the like of the 3D graphic. Further, when the user wants to return the displayed 3D graphic to the state before the rotation display, he/she can easily redisplay the same by operating the function button R11.
As described above, a description is given to the first to eleventh embodiments, but the graphic display control device according to the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications can be naturally applied within the range without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
The graphic display control device according to the above embodiments comprises a graphic display indicator (for example, the CPU 31 in
According to this device, a touch operation is performed at the predetermined portion of the coordinate axes so that various display change processes can be performed for the display screen.
There may be configured the graphic display control device according to these embodiments wherein the detector includes an end portion operation detector (for example, the CPU 31 and the position detecting circuit 35 in
According to this device, a touch operation is performed on an end portion of the coordinate axes so that the trace pointer can be displayed on the graph. Therefore, the tracing of the graph can be easily performed.
There may be provided a scroll display device (for example, the CPU 31 and the display device 38 in
According to this device, the position or the coordinate of the trace pointer can be always confirmed within the display screen. Therefore, a task of performing scrolling or the like of the display screen in order to display the trace pointer moved out of the display screen can be omitted.
The detector may have end portion operation detector (for example, the CPU 31 and the position detecting circuit 35 in
According to this device, a touch operation is performed on an end portion of the coordinate axes so that the graph and the coordinate axes can be moved and displayed. Further, the moving direction is set in an end portion of the coordinate axes so that the graph and the coordinate axes can be easily moved in a desired direction.
The detector may have an end portion operation detector (for example, the CPU 31 and the position detecting circuit 35 in
According to this device, a touch operation is performed on an end portion of the coordinate axes so that the graph can be rotated and displayed and the shape and the like of the graph can be easily grasped. When the rotation direction is set in an end portion of the coordinate axes, the graph can be rotated in a desired direction.
There may be provided a reference point display device (for example, the CPU 31 and the display device 38 in
According to this device, the display reference point is moved by a touch operation so that the graph can be rotated and displayed and the shape and the like of the graph can be easily grasped. When the rotation angle or the like is set according to the moving direction of the display reference point, or the like, the graph can be rotated in a desired direction.
The detector may include an end portion operation detector (for example, the CPU 31 and the position detecting circuit 35 in
According to this device, a touch operation is performed on an end portion of the coordinates axes so that the graph can be displayed in a reduced manner or an enlarged manner.
The processor may have a display status switching unit (for example, the CPU 31 in
According to this device, a touch operation is performed on the predetermined portion of the coordinate axes so that the display status of the graph can be switched. Therefore, a display of a specific graph can be easily switched when a plurality of graphs are displayed on the display screen, or a display of a page file can be easily switched when a plurality of page files which store the graph are present.
There may be further provided a function equation display device (for example, the CPU 31 and the display device 38 in
According to this device, a touch operation is performed on the predetermined portion of the coordinate axes so that a coefficient of the function equation can be changed and the graph can be redisplayed. Therefore, the shape and the like of the graph along with the change in the coefficient of the function equation can be easily confirmed.
Hereinafter, a twelfth embodiment of a graphic display control device according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 37 to 41B. In the following, the present invention will be described by way of an example of a case where a function electronic calculator having a graph & graphic display function is applied, but like numerals are denoted to the same constituents as those according to the first to eleventh embodiments.
In the drawing, the function electronic calculator 1 comprises a calculation unit (not shown) which performs a calculation process, the operation input keys 11 which perform inputting of numeric/function/calculation operation, the direction key 12 which performs scrolling of a screen or selection operation, the display screen 15 which displays input numerals or graphs, the input pen 17, and the power supply (not shown) such as an incorporated battery or a solar battery. The function electronic calculator 1 is cased, for example, in a card shape by a metal or a resin.
The operation input keys 11 and the direction key 12 are operation inputting means similar to the conventional function electronic calculator 1, and can be realized by a key switch, a touch panel, or the like, for example.
The display screen 15 is a portion on which various data such as characters, codes, or graph displays in response to the pressing of the operation input keys 11, which are required for using the function electronic calculator 1, are displayed, and on which characters or graphics are displayed by dots. The display screen 15 is an element such as a LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) or an ELD (Electronic Luminescent Display), and can be realized by a single element or a combination of several elements.
The function electronic calculator 1 comprises the slot 16 for the storage medium 160. The storage medium 160 is a storage medium which stores function equation data and the like therein, such as, for example, a memory card, a hard disk. The slot 16 is a device which detachably mounts the storage medium 160 and can read/write data from/into the storage medium 160, and is appropriately selected according to the type of the storage medium 160.
The tablet (touch panel) is integrally constituted on the display screen 15, where press-inputting by the input pen 17 can be sensed.
Various functions such as a calculating function, a graph function, a program function, and the like are mounted on the function electronic calculator 1, and each function described above can be performed by selecting an operation mode corresponding to the function to be utilized. For example, when the operation input keys 11 or the like are used to perform a selection operation of a graph mode, the operation mode is set to the graph mode so that a graphic such as a graph can be drawn in the coordinate system based on the set display range.
A graph G indicating a function equation displayed in the equation display area 21 or a function equation stored in an internal memory of the function electronic calculator 1 or the storage medium 160 is displayed in the graph display area 22. Assuming that a horizontal direction in the graph display area 22 is an x coordinate and a longitudinal direction is a y coordinate, the x-axis 24 and the y-axis 25 are displayed in the graph display area 22. Further, the graph controllers 23L and 23R, and the graph controllers 23U and 23D are displayed at both ends of the x-axis 24 and at both ends of the y-axis 25, respectively (hereinafter, the graph controllers 23L, 23R, 23U, and 23D are comprehensively referred to as the graph controller 23).
Hereinafter, this twelfth embodiment will be described more specifically.
The CPU 31 performs a process based on a predetermined program in response to an input instruction, and performs instructing to each function section, transferring of data, and the like. Specifically, the CPU 31 reads out a program stored in the ROM 32A in response to an operation signal input from the input device 34 or the table 36, and performs a process according to the program. The CPU 31 stores a process result in the RAM 33A and appropriately outputs a display signal for displaying the process result to the display driving circuit 37 so as to display the display information corresponding to the display signal on the display device 38.
The ROM 32A stores various process programs relating to the operation of the function electronic calculator 1 such as various setting processes and various calculation processes, applications for realizing various functions which the function electronic calculator 1 comprises, and the like therein. Further, the ROM 32A stores a function equation display control program 321A therein.
The function equation display control program 321A is a program for causing the CPU 31 to perform a function equation display control process of holding a display status of the equation display area 21 even when a display screen of the display device 38 is switched by switching an application.
The RAM 33 comprises a memory area which temporarily holds various programs executed by the CPU 31, data relating to execution of these programs, and the like. The RAM 33A particularly comprises a function equation data storage area 331A and an equation data storage area 332A. For example, function equations required when a graph such as linear function, quadratic function, trigonometric function, circle is created are stored in the function equation data storage area 331A. An equation generated by execution of the calculation process for the graph displayed in the graph display area 22 is stored in the equation data storage area 332A. Here, the calculation process includes, for example, a root process of finding an intersecting point of a graph and an x-axis, a tangent process of finding a tangent equation of a graph, an integral process of integrating, and the like.
The input device 34 is means by which a user inputs numerals, execution instruction of the calculation process, and the like, and corresponds to the operation input keys 11 and the direction key 12 in the example in
The function electronic calculator 1 comprises the tablet (touch panel) 36 as an input device. The tablet 36 senses a position on the display device 38 indicated (touched) by an input pen (corresponding to the input pen 17 shown in
Here, tap-in means an operation of contacting the input pen 17 on the display screen 15, and tap-out means an operation of releasing the input pen 17 from the display screen 15 after touched. Drag means an operation of sliding the input pen 17 onto the display screen 15 from tap-in to tap-out, and drop means an operation of tap-out after drag is performed.
The display driving circuit 37 controls the display device 38 on the basis of the display signal input from the CPU 31 and causes it to display various screens. The display device 38 is constituted by a LCD, an ELD, or the like. This display device 38 corresponds to the display screen 15 shown in
The storage medium reading device 39 is a function section for performing reading/writing of data from/into the storage medium 160 such as, for example, a memory card, or a hard disk. The slot 16 in
When the graph mode is instructed by the mode switch operation, the CPU 31 starts execution of a predetermined program relating to the graph mode to set the graph mode, and waits for inputting of the setting items relating to the drawing of the graph such as inputting of an equation or a display range of the graph to be drawn. As shown in
When the CPU 31 detects graph calculation process execution inputting (step M3), the CPU 31 performs the calculation process for a graph displayed in the graph display area 22 (step M4). Further, the CPU 31 displays an equation generated by the calculation process in the equation display area 21, and stores it in the equation data storage area 332A (step M4).
When the CPU 31 detects a switch in an application (step M6), the CPU 31 switches the display screen of the display device 38 according to execution of the application (step M7).
The CPU 31 determines whether or not an equation is stored in the equation data storage area 332A (step M8). When an equation is not stored (step M8: No), the CPU 31 terminates the process. When an equation is stored (step M8: Yes), the CPU 31 holds the display of the equation display area 21 (step M4), and terminates the process.
As described above, according to the twelfth embodiment, the display of the equation display area 21 can be held even when the display of the display device 38 is switched by the switch in the application. Therefore, for example, since the display of the equation generated during the graph process can be held even when an application is switched during the graph process, the equation can be processed by execution of other application.
A thirteenth embodiment according to the present invention will be described. Since a configuration of a function electronic calculator according to the present embodiment is similar to a configuration where the ROM 32A and the RAM 33A are replaced with a ROM 60A shown in
As shown in
As shown in
The graph display control process according to the thirteenth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to
When the graph mode is instructed by the mode switch operation, the CPU 31 starts execution of a predetermined program relating to the graph mode to set the graph mode, and waits for inputting of the setting items relating to the drawing of the graph such as inputting of an equation or a display range of the graph to be drawn. As shown in
When the CPU 31 detects a drag/drop operation of the function equation 262 by the input pen 17 (step N3; refer to
When the drop position is within the graph display area 22 (step N4: Yes), the CPU 31 performs the graph drawing process on the basis of the function equation 262 (step N5; refer to
As described above, according to the thirteenth embodiment, one function equation is selected or designated from among a plurality of function equations displayed in the function equation input area 26, and then operations of the drag operation and the drop operation by the input pen 17 are performed so that a graph based on the selected or designated function equation can be easily and rapidly drawn and displayed in the graph display area. Therefore, the user can easily perform displaying of the graph.
According to the thirteenth embodiment, one function equation is selected or designated from among a plurality of function equations displayed in the function equation input area 26 by the drag operation by the input pen 17, and then it is determined whether or not the drop operation of the selected or designated function equation from the drag operation position to the position in the graph display area has been performed. On the condition that the drop operation of the selected or designated function equation to the position in the graph display area has been performed, the graph based on the selected or designated function equation can be drawn and displayed in the graph display area so that the graph corresponding to the drop operation of the function equation into the graph display area can be visually displayed continuously in an associated manner.
Additionally, since the function equation corresponding to the displayed graph is displayed as an equation in the equation display area 21, the displayed graph and the function equation corresponding thereto are visually and easily grasped.
A display of the graph based on the selected or designated function equation may be performed by the tap-in operation or the cursor operation by the input pen 17 for the function equation input area 21 and the graph display area 26 instead of performing the display of the graph based on the selected or designated function equation by the drag operation and the drop operation by the input pen 17.
A fourteenth embodiment according to the present invention will be described. Since a configuration of a function electronic calculator according to the present embodiment is similar to a configuration where the ROM 32A and the RAM 33A are replaced with a ROM 61A shown in
As shown in
The calculation process includes, for example, a root process of finding an intersecting point of a graph and an x-axis, a tangent process of finding a tangent equation of a graph, an integral process of integrating, and the like.
As shown in
The process command control process performed by the CPU 31 according to the process command control program 611A will be described with reference to
When the graph mode is instructed by the mode switch operation, the CPU 31 starts execution of a predetermined program relating to the graph mode to set the graph mode, and waits for inputting of the setting items relating to the drawing of the graph such as inputting of an equation or a display range of the graph to be drawn. As shown in
When the CPU 31 detects graph execution inputting (step P3), the CPU 31 performs the graph drawing process according to the function equation 513 selected by the input pen 17 and the input setting items (step P4; refer to
One example of the display screen 503 displayed at this stage is shown in
When the CPU 31 detects graph calculation process execution inputting (step P5), the CPU 31 performs the calculation process for the graph G3 (step P6; refer to
When the CPU 31 detects equation process application execution inputting (step P7), the CPU 31 determines whether or not a process command corresponding to the calculation process performed in step P6 is stored in the process command storage area 612A (step P8). When a corresponding process command is stored (step P8: Yes), the corresponding process command is inserted into a header of the equation 523 and is displayed (step P9; refer to
As described above, according to the fourteenth embodiment, the process command can be displayed in the equation display area 21 according to the calculation process performed for the graph displayed in the graph display area 22. Therefore, an equation process corresponding to the calculation process performed for the graph can be easily performed for a function equation displayed in the equation display area 21.
A fifteenth embodiment according to the present invention will be described. Since a configuration of a function electronic calculator according to the present embodiment is similar to a configuration where the ROM 32A and the RAM 33A are replaced with a ROM 62A shown in
As shown in
As shown in
The variable change control process performed by the CPU 31 according to the variable change control program 621A will be described with reference to
When the graph mode is instructed by the mode switch operation, the CPU 31 starts execution of a predetermined program relating to the graph mode to set the graph mode, and waits for inputting of the setting items relating to the drawing of the graph such as inputting of a function equation or a display range of the graph to be drawn. As shown in
When the CPU 31 detects graph execution inputting (step Q3), the CPU 31 stores the selected function equation 514 in the function equation data storage area 721A, and performs the graph drawing process according to the function equation and the input setting items (step Q4; refer to FIG. SOB). One example of the display screen 504 displayed at this stage is shown in
When the CPU 31 detects an operation of the equation display area 21 by the input pen 17 (step Q5; refer to
When the CPU 31 detects a drag/drop operation of the coefficient by the input pen 17 (step Q7), the CPU 31 performs a detection of a drop position (step Q8). The CPU 31 determines whether or not the drop position is on the graph controller 23 (step Q9), and performs other process (step Q10) in the case of other than the graph controller 23 (step Q9: No).
When the drop position is on the graph controller 23 (step Q10: Yes), the CPU 31 stores the graph controller 23 and the selected coefficient in the variable data storage area 722A in a corresponding manner (step Q11; refer to
When the CPU 31 detects an operation of the graph controller 23 (step Q12; refer to
The predetermined value means the amount of change by which the coefficient is increased/decreased by one operation for the graph controller 23, and is previously set such as before the variable change control process is performed. For example, the predetermined value may be added to the coefficient corresponded to the graph controller when the graph controller 23U or 23R has been operated, and the predetermined value may be subtracted from the coefficient corresponded to the graph controller when the graph controller 23D or 23L has been operated.
When one operation by the input pen 17 for the graph controller 23R is continuously performed, “1” is added and a graph corresponding to the function equation 525 based on the coefficient updated by this one operation is displayed in the graph display area 22.
The CPU 31 monitors the terminating operation, and determines whether or not the graph controller 23 has been operated by the input pen 17 (step Q17). When it is determined that the terminating operation has been detected (step Q17: Yes), the present process is terminated. When it is determined that the graph controller 23 has been operated by the input pen 17, the process returns to step Q12.
As described above, according to the fifteenth embodiment, after the input pen 17 is used to select a coefficient of the function equation displayed in the equation display area 21 and to register this selected coefficient in any one of the four graph controllers 23U, 23D, 23L, and 23R, each time when the operation of the input pen 17 is performed for the graph controller 23U, 23D, 23L, or 23R in which the selected coefficient is registered, a value of the registered coefficient can be changed. Therefore, the user can easily confirm a change in the shape of the graph along with the change in the coefficient by the operation of the input pen 17.
A sixteenth embodiment according to the present invention will be described. Since a configuration of a function electronic calculator according to the present embodiment is similar to a configuration where the ROM 32A and the RAM 33A are replaced with a ROM 63A shown in
As shown in
As shown in
The function equation registration control process performed by the CPU 31 according to the function equation registration control program 631A will be described with reference to
When the graph mode is instructed by the mode switch operation, the CPU 31 starts execution of a predetermined program relating to the graph mode to set the graph mode, and waits for inputting of the setting items relating to the drawing of the graph such as inputting of a function equation or a display range of the graph to be drawn. As shown in
When the CPU 31 detects a drag/drop operation of the selected function equation (step R3; refer to
When the drop position is on any one of the four graph controllers 23 (step R5: Yes), the graph controller 23 and the selected function equation are stored in the function equation data storage area 731A in a corresponding manner (step R7). For example, as shown in
When the CPU 31 detects an operation of the graph controller 23 (step R8; refer to
The CPU 31 monitors the terminating operation, and determines whether or not the graph controller 23 has been operated by the input pen 17 (step R12). When it is determined that the terminating operation has been detected (step R12: Yes), the present process is terminated. When it is determined that the graph controller 23 has been operated by the input pen 17, the process returns to step R8.
As described above, according to the sixteenth embodiment, a function equation can be registered to each graph controller 23. Therefore, when the user registers a function equation to the graph controller 23, and then performs a tap operation for the registered graph controller 23, he/she can easily and rapidly display the graph corresponding to the function equation registered for the graph controller 23.
A seventeenth embodiment according to the present invention will be described. Since a configuration of a function electronic calculator according to the present embodiment is similar to a configuration where the ROM 32A and the RAM 33A are replaced with a ROM 64A shown in
As shown in
As shown in
The graph calculation control process performed by the CPU 31 according to the graph calculation control program 641A will be described with reference to
When the graph mode is instructed by the mode switch operation, the CPU 31 starts execution of a predetermined program relating to the graph mode to set the graph mode, and waits for inputting of the setting items relating to the drawing of the graph such as inputting of a function equation or a display range of the graph to be drawn. As shown in
When the CPU 31 detects an operation of the function equation input area 26 by the input pen 17 (step S5), the CPU 31 detects a function equation selected by the operation (step S6).
When the CPU 31 detects a drag/drop operation of the selected function equation (step S7), the CPU 31 performs a detection of a drop position (step S8). The CPU 31 determines whether or not the drop position is on the graph controller 23 (step S9), and performs other process (step S11) in the case of other than the graph controller 23 (step S9: No).
When the drop position is on the graph controller 23 (step S9: Yes), it is determined whether or not the graph controller and the calculation process are corresponded to each other and stored in the graph process storage area 642A (step S10). When the corresponding calculation process is not present (step S10: No), the CPU 31 performs other process (step S11).
When the corresponding calculation process is present (step S10: Yes), the CPU 31 performs the graph drawing process on the basis of the selected function equation (step S12), and further performs the corresponding calculation process for the graph (step S13; refer to
Specifically, as shown in
Similarly, assuming that, for example, an integral process is previously registered in the graph controller 23L, when the function equation is selected and dragged, and the selected function equation 516 is dropped on the position of the graph controller 23L, the corresponding graph is displayed on the basis of the function equation 516. At the same time, the integral process for the displayed graph is performed, and the integral drawing process for the displayed graph is performed on the basis of this performed integral process, and the function equation 526 corresponding to the drawn and processed integral is displayed in the equation display area 21.
As described above, according to the seventeenth embodiment, a graph corresponding to a function equation can be displayed by a simple operation of registering a calculation process to any one of the respective graph controllers 23, and then dropping the function equation on any position of the graph controllers 23 to which the calculation process is registered. At the same time, the calculation process corresponded to the graph controller 23 is performed for this displayed graph so that other graph drawing process for the graph can be performed. Therefore, the graph based on the function equation and the graph based on the calculation process registered in the graph controller are associated to each other, thereby being simultaneously or continuously drawn and displayed.
A description is given to the twelfth to seventeenth embodiments, but the graphic display control device according to the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications can be naturally applied within the range without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
For example, in each embodiment described above, there is shown an example where three display devices of the function equation input area 26 in
The above embodiment relates to a graphic display control device comprising an equation display device (for example, the equation display area 21 in
According to this embodiment, a value of the registered coefficient can be changed and the graph displayed on the graph display device can be redisplayed along with this change in the coefficient by a simple operation where when the two operations of the first operation of designating or selecting a coefficient of an equation displayed on the equation display device and the second operation for the predetermined portion of the coordinate axes displayed on the graph display device after the first operation are performed, the coefficient of the function equation displayed on the equation display device is registered in the predetermined portion of the coordinate axes, and then the second operation is performed for the predetermined portion of the coordinate axes. Therefore, the user can easily confirm a change in the shape of the graph along with the change in the registered coefficient.
Another embodiment relates to a graphic display control device comprising a function equation display device (for example, the function equation input area 26 in
According to the another embodiment, when the third operation for the predetermined portion of the coordinate axes displayed on the graph display device is performed after the first operation for the function equation displayed on the function equation display device, the function equation designated or selected by the first operation is registered in the predetermined portion of the coordinate axes, and then the third operation for the predetermined portion of the coordinate axes is performed so that the graph based on this registered function equation can be displayed and controlled on the graph display device. Therefore, the user can rapidly and easily display the graph corresponding to the registered function equation by performing the third operation for the predetermined portion of the coordinate axes at an arbitrary timing after he/she registers the function equation in the predetermined portion of the coordinate axes.
Another embodiment relates to a graphic display control device comprising a function equation display device (for example, the function equation input area 26 in
According to the another embodiment, the calculation process corresponded to the predetermined portion can be performed and the graph as a result of this execution can be displayed and controlled on the graph display device by a simple operation of registering the calculation process in the predetermined portion of the coordinate axes, and then moving the designated or selected function equation to the predetermined portion on the coordinate axes. Therefore, the user can easily perform the calculation process for the graph.
Hereinafter, an eighteenth embodiment of a graphic display control device according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 59 to 64A to 64E. In the following, the present invention will be described by way of an example of a case where a graph function electronic calculator (simply referred to as “function electronic calculator”, hereinafter) having a graph display function is applied, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
The function electronic calculator 1 comprises a calculation unit (not shown) which performs a calculation process, the operation input keys 11 which perform inputting of numeric/function/calculation operation, the direction key 12 which performs scrolling of a screen or selection operation, a copy key 13, a paste key 14, the display screen 15 which displays input numerals or graphs, the input pen 17, and the power supply (not shown) such as an incorporated battery or a solar battery. The function electronic calculator 1 is cased, for example, in a card shape by a metal or a resin.
The operation input keys 11 and the direction key 12 are operation inputting means similar to the conventional function electronic calculator 1, and can be realized by a key switch, a touch panel, or the like, for example. The copy key 13 is a key for storing characters and the like selected on the display screen 15 in an internal buffer (not shown). The paste key 14 is a key for displaying the characters and the like stored in the internal buffer by the copy key 13 on the display screen 15.
The display screen 15 is a portion on which various data such as characters, codes, or graph displays in response to the pressing of the operation input keys 11, the paste key 14, or the like, which are required for using the function electronic calculator 1, are displayed, and on which characters or graphics are displayed by dots. The display screen 15 is an element such as a LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) or an ELD (Electronic Luminescent Display), and can be realized by a single element or a combination of several elements.
The function electronic calculator 1 comprises the slot 16 for the storage medium 160. The storage medium 160 is a storage medium which stores function equation data and the like therein, such as, for example, a memory card, or a hard disk. The slot 16 is a device which detachably mounts the storage medium 160 and can read/write data from/into the storage medium 160, and is appropriately selected according to the type of the storage medium 160.
The tablet (touch panel) is integrally constituted on the display screen 15, where press-inputting by the input pen 17 can be sensed.
For example, assuming that the function equation 23 of “y=x2−x−2” is input by the user. When the user uses the input pen 17 to tap in a position where “x” is displayed in the function equation display area 21 and to drag to “2”, an equation of “x−2” is selected, and a display area of “x−2” is inverted for the light and dark to be displayed like the portion 24.
Here, “tap-in” means an operation of contacting the input pen 17 on the display screen 15. “Tap-out” means an operation of releasing the input pen 17 from the display screen 15 after touched, and “drag” means an operation of sliding the input pen 17 onto the display screen 15 from tap-in to tap-out.
A graph G corresponding to the function equation 23 displayed in the function equation display area 21 is displayed in the graph display area 22 according to an instruction operation key (for example, execution (EXE) key) which instructs to display a graph. Alternatively, when part (equation indicated in the portion 24) of the function equation 23 selected by the input pen 17 is dropped in the graph display area 22, a graph corresponding to the part of the equation is displayed. Assuming that a horizontal direction in the graph display area 22 is an x-axis and a longitudinal direction is a y-axis. Here, drop means an operation of tap-out after drag is performed.
The CPU 31 performs a process based on a predetermined program in response to an input instruction, and performs instructing to each function section, transferring of data, and the like. Specifically, the CPU 31 reads out a program stored in the ROM 32B in response to an operation signal input from the input device 34 or the table 36, and performs a process according to the program. The CPU 31 stores a process result in the RAM 33B and appropriately outputs a display signal for displaying the process result to the display driving circuit 37 so as to display the display information corresponding to the display signal on the display device 38.
The ROM 32B stores various process programs relating to the operation of the function electronic calculator 1 such as various setting processes and various calculation processes, applications for realizing various functions which the function electronic calculator 1 comprises, and the like therein. Further, the ROM 32B stores a graph display program 321B and an equation selection program 322B therein.
The graph display program 321B is a program for causing the CPU 31 to realize a function of forming a graph by performing calculation based on a function equation stored in a function equation data storage area 331B described later, and displaying a plot at a corresponding coordinate position on the display device 38.
The equation selection program 322B is a program for causing the CPU 31 to realize a function of forming a graph by performing the graph display program 321B when part of a function equation displayed on the display device 38 is dragged by a touch operation of the input pen 17 on the tablet 36, and is dropped in the graph display area 15.
The RAM 33B comprises a memory area which temporarily holds various programs performed by the CPU 31, data relating to execution of these programs, and the like. Particularly, the RAM 33B comprises the function equation data storage area 331B which holds a function equation of a graph to be drawn, and the like.
The input device 34 is means by which the user inputs numerals, execution instruction of the calculation process, and the like, and corresponds to the operation input keys 11, the direction key 12, the copy key 13, and the paste key 14 in the example in
The function electronic calculator 1 comprises the tablet (touch panel) 36 as an input device. This tablet 36 is a device which senses a position in the display area of the display device 38 indicated (touched) by an input pen (corresponding to the input pen 17 shown in
The display driving circuit 37 controls the display device 38 on the basis of the display signal input from the CPU 31 and causes it to display various screens. The display device 38 is constituted by a LCD, an ELD, or the like. This display device 38 corresponds to the display screen 15 shown in
The storage medium reading device 39 is a function section for performing reading/writing of data from/into the storage medium 160 such as, for example, a memory card, or a hard disk. The slot 16 in
In
When the instruction operation key for instructing to display a graph corresponding to the function equation 23 displayed in the function equation display area 23 is pressed, the CPU 31 performs the graph display process on the basis of the graph display program 321B.
As shown in
The CPU 31 reads out a function equation of y=f(x) (“y=x2—x−2” in
The CPU 31 adds the value of the variable “step” to the variable “x” (step T4). The variable “step” is the amount of increase per one dot in the x-axis of the coordinate displayed on the display device 38. The variable “step” is previously set such as before the graph display process is performed.
The CPU 31 compares the value of the variable “x” in the function equation of y=f(x) and a maximum value of the x-axis (step T5). The maximum value of the x-axis is data previously set such as before the present process is performed. When the value of the variable “x” is larger than the maximum value of the x-axis (step T5: Yes), the CPU 31 terminates the process. When the value of the variable “x” is not larger than the maximum value of the x-axis (step T5: No), the CPU 31 proceeds the process to step T2.
A graph corresponding to the function equation 23 is displayed in the graph display area 22 by execution of the graph display process by the CPU 31 (
As shown in
When it has been dropped in the graph display area 22 (step U2: Yes;
The graph G′ is displayed in the graph display area 22 as shown in
As described above, part of the function equation 23 displayed in the function equation display area 21 is selected by the input pen 17, and is dropped in the graph display area 22 so that a graph corresponding to the part of the equation can be easily displayed. In other words, when the graph corresponding to the part of the function equation 23 is desired to display, the graph can be displayed by the drag & drop operation by the input pen 17 without the need to input the part of the equation as a new function equation again. Therefore, it can be easily confirmed how the part of the function equation 23 is concerned with the function equation 23 or the graph.
The graphic display control device according to the present embodiment is not limited to the above illustrated embodiments, and various modifications can be naturally applied within the range without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
A description is given by way of the case where the input pen 17 is used to realize the copy operation in order to select part of the function equation 23 displayed in the function equation display area 21, but part of the equation may be selected by using the direction key 12, the EXE key, or the like. Specifically, in
As described above, this embodiment relates to a graphic display control device which comprises a first display device (for example, the function equation display area 21 in
According to another embodiment, a graph corresponding to part of the function equation displayed on the first display device can be easily displayed. For example, when a function equation is polynomial and a graph corresponding to part thereof is desired to display, it is not necessary to input the partial term as a new function equation again, and a predetermined copy operation is performed so that the graph can be easily displayed. Therefore, it can be easily confirmed how the part of the function equation is concerned with the entire function equation or the graph.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2002-284076 | Sep 2002 | JP | national |
2002-286117 | Sep 2002 | JP | national |
2002-287092 | Sep 2002 | JP | national |
This application is a Divisional Application of application Ser. No. 10/868,868, filed Jun. 15, 2004 which is a Continuation Application of PCT Application No. PCT/JP03/12368, filed Sep. 26, 2003, which was published by the International Bureau on 8 Apr. 2004 (08.04.2004) under No. WO 2004/029791. This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority from prior Japanese Patent Applications No. 2002-284076, filed Sep. 27, 2002; No. 2002-286117, filed Sep. 30, 2002; and No. 2002-287092, filed Sep. 30, 2002, the entire contents of all of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 10868868 | Jun 2004 | US |
Child | 11592353 | Nov 2006 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | PCT/JP03/12368 | Sep 2003 | US |
Child | 10868868 | Jun 2004 | US |