This invention relates to automated web site evaluation and customization and, more particularly to providing a method for displaying patterns of utilization of a web site, or other similar resource, containing objects and displaying such patterns in graphical formats.
The world wide web has exploded with new web sites. Today, most businesses want their product advertisements to reach the world market rather than the limited audience available before the Internet was invented. A web site does not succeed, regardless of how many potential customers visit the web site, if it does not retain the attention of those potential customers. Even more important than the initial attraction, however, is the ability for the web site to be constructed in a way that makes the customer want to stay and access more products, images, and items that the web site owner wishes the visitor to access during their visit. If the web site is not constructed in a manner to allow or entice the visitor to access the objects of interest, the visitor may quickly become impatient and move to an alternate source for the objects of interest. Thus, there exists a need in the art for a tool that will evaluate a visitor's activity on the web site and implement or offer solutions to modify the web site. Such modification suggestions should allow the web site to become more efficient and easier to use for visitors. This efficient and ease of use would likely entice the visitors to make their user session longer and purchase more products. Unlike a physical store that a customer may visit, which has the entrance and exit pre-designed, and that may somewhat control the visitor's actions, a web site may be exited at any time, and often is, if the web site visitor is frustrated at the complexity of navigating the objects of interest. Generally web pages within a web site are uncorrelated in that there is often no causal relationship between such pages, and thus, no manner to study visitor behavior.
Currently there are systems in the market that allow web site managers to review the utilization of their web sites and determine statistical information regarding such utilization. The available products that deliver such review ability, however, are limited to providing raw data regarding such utilization (e.g., the number of visitors per web page) or providing information on the actions that various visitors perform on a web site for review. While the current methods may allow a user to review particular sequences of activity, the current presentations of utilization information do not provide a user with information on the behaviors of the visitors or patterns that exist in the use of a web site.
Therefore, despite the efforts of the prior art, there is still a need for a method that allows web designers to view patterns in visitor behavior concerning web sites and visitor utilization of web sites wherein the web pages in such a web site are essentially uncorrelated to one another.
The above objectives are accomplished according to the present invention by providing a method for displaying patterns of utilization of a resource wherein the resource may include a plurality of correlated and uncorrelated objects. The method consists of providing a number of graphical formats from which a format is selected for display of patterns of utilization. Additionally, a query is submitted regarding a particular utilization of the resource. Along with the selected format and query inputs, the invention receives information regarding utilization of objects from a system. Once the invention receives the inputs and the utilization information from the system, the invention processes the information to a format that conforms with the inputs. The invention then displays the processed information in the selected graphical format. The invention also allows the selection of a second graphical format from the graphical formats for altering the display to show the processed information in the second selected format.
The present invention is a unique, software system that enables companies to continuously optimize the business effectiveness of their web channel by making better use of their available visitor and site data. The present invention combines the capabilities of site traffic analysis tools with user experience solutions to deliver a single, comprehensive web marketing effectiveness solution.
The present invention is unique in the way it transforms data generated directly from real users' clicks on the website into clear indicators of visitor behavior for the marketer and website manager alike. The core of the present invention's differentiation rests in its ability to analyze and process web log data, which captures the sequence of pages that each visitor visits in the web site, in the context of the site structure. Other traffic analysis tools rely only on the log file data and leave out the information describing the structure and arrangement of specific web pages, frames or virtual pages. Thus, competing tools can do little more than report hits, page views, and viewing times in tabular format. Examples of such static reports are shown below.
The present invention can generate automatic actionable site improvement recommendations based upon the analysis of log files that it provides. Thus, users can take immediate actions to change the site structure, link pages differently or remove unnecessary content based upon the present invention's ability to translate visitors' clicks into recommended actions.
Another differentiating feature is the User Task. This functionality enables software users to evaluate how visitors are performing against specific scenarios, (e.g., completing a purchase order) and what they should fine-tune in the site to increase the success rate of those visitor scenarios. Most importantly, users will understand instantly what they can do about it by following simple, easy-to-understand recommendations to ensure that the site delivers its intended results.
The present invention's unique features rest in its core “brain” that brings together visitor behavior data in the form of log files and site structure at the data modeling level. This unique technology analyzes the impact of the website structure on the user experience, compares it to the anticipated user experience, and provides recommendations on site improvement. These recommendations allow web owners to find quickly an optimal match between their own business objectives for the site or segment of the site and the needs and wants of the users. The result is that users can understand in a glance where visitors are getting turned off, what they are finding interesting and why.
This combined analytic approach enables the present invention to create a completely new market space for web analysis tools. Other clickstream tool providers generate different ways to display and analyze actual visitor data. However, because they are not able to model visitor log data with site structure data, they cannot display visually what the actual behavior looks like, point to what caused the observed behavior, nor can they generate statistically sound recommendations for creating a site experience that better matches real site user behavior.
The construction designed to carry out the invention will hereinafter be described, together with other features thereof.
The invention will be more readily understood from a reading of the following specification and by reference to the accompanying drawings forming a part thereof, wherein an example of the invention is shown and wherein:
Referring now to the drawings, wherein like numerals refer to like parts throughout the several views, the invention will now be described in more detail. In general, the present invention receives structural and utilization analysis input, as well as specific control input, and uses this input to generate a graphical representation of the utilization of particular resources. More specifically, the present invention may be implemented within a graphically based web site analysis tool. In this embodiment, the structural analysis input includes structural information regarding the interrelation of links between various pages within the web site. The utilization analysis input includes activities that occur by one or multiple entities accessing and traversing through the pages of the web site. This type of information can be generated by a variety of web site analysis tools, activity logs, and other mechanisms that are readily available in the industry. Furthermore, in a particular embodiment of the present invention, the specific control input can be graphical display selections, queries regarding particular resources or web pages within the web site, queries regarding particular paths or other statistical procedures that may be conducted or invoked concerning a web site. Based, at least on these inputs, this embodiment of the present invention operates to generate a graphical representation that clearly delineates the requested information. One advantage of the present invention is that a simplified graphical interface is provided that clearly indicates patterns in web site utilization.
The web site may be defined in a variety of ways. One example of defining the web site, as shown in
Several types of queries concerning web sites can be provided and the present invention is not limited to any particular query. Examples of such queries are provided simply for clarification and do not limit the present invention. One such example is a query to determine particular patterns that occur in invoking a particular function. For instance, a web site designed as a sales channel for an array of products will typically have a “purchase function”. If the operator of the web site is interested in determining the patterns or steps that are followed for visitors that utilize the web site to purchase a particular product, the query may identify the product of interest and the purchase function. The present invention operates to determine the various patterns, steps, web page traversals, etc. that the various visitors of the web site follow in fulfilling the purchase of the product. Another example of a query may be a request of the statistical information concerning the number of visitors that visit each web page within the web site.
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It should also be understood by the reader that any of these query types can be combined or modified to obtain different types or combinations of different types of information.
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Additionally, the User 103 selects from a plurality of graphical interface formats, provided to the User 103 by the UI Controls 104, in which to display the particular utilization. Several different type of graphical interface formats can be provided and the present invention is not limited to any particular plurality of graphical formats. Examples of such formats are provided simply for clarification and do not limit the present invention.
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Another such graphical representation is for the sequence of a visitor or a particular group of visitors to be indicated by an icon symbolizing the visitor or visitors. Alternatively, the icon representing a visitor or visitors may move between the pages in the requested sequence.
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Thus, those skilled in the art will realize that such graphical representations greatly simplify the communication of statistical information regarding the utilization of a web site.
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The User 103 then has the opportunity to select a second graphical format from the plurality of graphical interfaces in which to redisplay the queried information. The UI Controls 104 relays the new input to the Processor 105. The Processor 105 then retrieves other information from a Data Base 109 that stores information regarding the various graphical formats and the Web Site Analysis Program 100 as needed. Upon receipt of all such information, the Processor 105 will update the Visual Display 106 as requested by the User 103.
The Processor 105 may retain the information received from the Web Site Analysis Program 100 in a Data Base 109 so that it does not need to query the Web Site Analysis Program 100 each time it receives a request from the User 103. The Data Base 109 may alternatively be contained with the Web Analysis Program 100.
For example, the Web Analysis Program 100 may provide a list or log of all visitor sessions to the Processor 105. The visitor sessions may include information regarding how many people visited each web page within a web site and the order in which each of the web pages were visited. The Web Analysis Program 100 of course may provide any other information that may be obtained or extrapolated regarding a specific web site. Examples of such information include logs or scripts regarding the access and operation of the web site and even the actual structure of the particular web site including what pages are present in the web site and the linking relationships between these pages. The type of information displayed and the manner in which the information is displayed can vary in most any manner that the user may request.
As one skilled in the art will recognize the invention presents patterns by receiving input from a user as to the information to be reviewed and the format in which to present the information. The inputs from a user may be received by the invention through any means that allows for user input. The various user inputs are supplied to a processor within the invention. The system also relays information concerning itself to the processor within the invention. The processor then supplies a display device with instructions on how to graphically display the information from the system based on the input of a user. The display then shows the requested information in a graphical means to a user. The user can then modify his or her input after viewing the shown information. The processor within the invention then receives this modified input and, along with the information previous supplied by the system, alters the display to show the requested information in the new manner selected.
The presentation and various aspects, advantages and operations of the present invention have been described through the use of several examples. It should be understood that the presentation is not limited to those specific examples but rather, the presentation is also applicable in many other situations. The present invention may be implemented in software running on a computer system, in hardware, or in a combination of both. Alternate embodiments of the present invention may be apparent to those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains without departing from its spirit and scope. Accordingly, the present invention is described by the appended claims and the foregoing description.
This application claims the priority of United States provisional patent application having Ser. No. 60/251,487 and filed on Dec. 5, 2000, which is also incorporated herein and attached as Appendix A.
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