As a garden tool, a string trimmer may be operated by a user to trim a lawn. Generally, the string trimmer includes a drive device and a power supply device, where a connecting assembly is disposed between the drive device and the power supply device and used for being gripped to operate the string trimmer.
Since the string trimmer belongs to a long-rod tool, the string trimmer has a certain weight. To achieve effective trimming, a string trimmer head needs to be lifted to a certain height, which increases the feeling of fatigue of the user during long-term operation. During use, an operator will unconsciously make the string trimmer head touch the ground with time passing by.
Moreover, during use of the string trimmer, no matter whether a string trimmer line is released in a manual or automatic manner, the string trimmer head inevitably touches the ground. This inevitably aggravates the wear of the string trimmer head rotating at a high speed. Then, the service life of the string trimmer is affected.
Meanwhile, the heat dissipation efficiency of the string trimmer during use also affects the working efficiency and the service life of the whole string trimmer.
How to provide a string trimmer convenient for the user to operate and capable of reducing the feeling of fatigue and ensuring the service life is an urgent technical problem to be solved.
To solve the shortcomings of the related art, an object of the present application is to provide a string trimmer which is convenient for a user to operate and can reduce a feeling of fatigue, prevent the wear of a string trimmer head touching the ground, and improve heat dissipation efficiency.
To achieve the preceding object, the present application adopts the technical solutions below. A string trimmer includes a string trimmer head; a drive device including a motor for driving the string trimmer head to rotate about a first axis; an operating device including a first housing for connecting a power supply device to supply power to the motor; and a connecting device for connecting the drive device to the operating device. The first housing is formed with an arm rest portion for an arm to rest on, a coupling portion for coupling the power supply device, and a connecting portion connected to the connecting device; where the arm rest portion is disposed behind the connecting portion and configured to be squeezable by the arm when the string trimmer is operated; and an air inlet is disposed between the coupling portion and the connecting portion, where the air inlet communicates with the inside of the first housing.
In some examples, the air inlet opens in a direction away from the connecting device.
In some examples, the connecting device includes a connecting rod for connecting the drive device to the operating device, where the connecting rod is hollow and communicates with the drive device and the operating device.
In some examples, the motor is connected to a fan, and when the motor drives the fan to rotate, a heat dissipation air path is formable that flows in from the air inlet, flows through the connecting rod to the drive device, and flows out from the drive device.
In some examples, a control circuit board disposed in the first housing is further included, where the control circuit board is disposed between the coupling portion and the connecting portion and on the heat dissipation air path.
In some examples, the first housing is formed with an accommodation space in which a control circuit board is further provided, where the control circuit board is disposed along a direction substantially parallel to an extension direction of the connecting device.
In some examples, an extension direction of a the arm rest portion obliquely intersects an extension direction of the connecting rod at an acute angle greater than or equal to 10° and less than or equal to 60°.
In some examples, when the arm rest portion is squeezed, an amount of deformation of the arm rest portion in a direction perpendicular to a surface of the arm rest portion is greater than or equal to 0.5 mm and less than or equal to 25 mm.
In some examples, the arm rest portion is provided with a groove recessed downwards.
In some examples, ridges are further provided in the groove, where the ridges extend along a direction perpendicular to the extension direction of the connecting rod.
In some examples, the arm rest portion includes a pad covering at least part of the arm rest portion.
In some examples, an average thickness of the pad is greater than or equal to 1.5 mm and less than or equal to 30 mm.
In some examples, the pad is configured to have elasticity and is capable of automatically returning to an original state after being squeezed and deformed by an elbow.
In some examples, the pad includes a first material layer and a second material layer, where the first material layer has greater hardness than the second material layer.
In some examples, a protrusion is further provided on a side of the first housing facing away from the arm rest portion, where the protrusion extends a preset distance along an extension direction of the connecting device to form a hook portion.
A string trimmer includes a string trimmer head; a drive device including a motor for driving the string trimmer head to rotate about a first axis; an operating device including a first housing for connecting a power supply device to supply power to the motor; and a connecting device for connecting the drive device to the operating device. The first housing is formed with a coupling portion for coupling the power supply device and a connecting portion connected to the connecting device; where an air inlet is further provided between the coupling portion and the connecting portion, where the air inlet communicates with the inside of the first housing.
A string trimmer includes a string trimmer head; a drive device including a motor for driving the string trimmer head to rotate about a first axis; an operating device including a first housing for connecting a power supply device to supply power to the motor; and a connecting device for connecting the drive device to the operating device. The first housing is formed with an arm rest portion to be rested on, a coupling portion for coupling the power supply device, and a connecting portion connected to the connecting device; where the arm rest portion is disposed behind the connecting portion and is squeezed by an elbow and elastically deformed when the string trimmer is operated; and an air inlet is provided between the coupling portion and the connecting portion, where the air inlet communicates with the inside of the first housing.
In some examples, the air inlet opens in a direction away from the connecting device.
In some examples, the connecting device includes a connecting rod for connecting the drive device to the operating device, where the connecting rod is hollow and communicates with the drive device and the operating device.
In some examples, the motor is connected to a fan, and when the motor drives the fan to rotate, a heat dissipation air path is formable that flows in from the air inlet, flows through the connecting rod to the drive device, and flows out from the drive device.
In some examples, a pad is detachably connected to the arm rest portion, and when the pad is squeezed, an amount of deformation of the pad in a direction perpendicular to a surface of the pad is greater than or equal to 0.5 mm and less than or equal to 25 mm.
In some examples, an extension direction of the pad obliquely intersects an extension direction of the connecting rod at an acute angle greater than or equal to 10° and less than or equal to 60°.
In some examples, the connecting device is provided with a hook detachably connected to any position of the connecting device.
A string trimmer includes a string trimmer head; and a drive device including a motor for driving the string trimmer head to rotate about a first axis. The string trimmer head includes a spool for a string trimmer line to be wound around; and a head housing including a bottom portion and a side portion surrounding an outer circumference of the bottom portion, where the head housing is formed with an accommodation space in which the spool is at least partially accommodated. The string trimmer includes a working state and an autonomous line release state; when the string trimmer is in the working state, the spool and the head housing rotate synchronously; and when the string trimmer is in the autonomous line release state, the spool and the head housing automatically generate a relative rotation to release the string trimmer line. An anti-wear cover rotatably connected to the string trimmer head is further included, where the anti-wear cover is distributed around the head housing and covers at least part of the bottom portion of the head housing; and in a first projection plane perpendicular to the first axis, the area of a projection of the anti-wear cover on the first projection plane along a direction of the first axis is greater than or equal to the area of a projection of the bottom portion of the head housing on the first projection plane along the direction of the first axis.
A string trimmer includes a string trimmer head; and a drive device including a motor for driving the string trimmer head to rotate about a first axis. The string trimmer head includes a spool for a string trimmer line to be wound around; and a head housing formed with an accommodation space in which the spool is at least partially accommodated. The string trimmer includes a working state and an autonomous line release state; when the string trimmer is in the working state, the spool and the head housing rotate synchronously; and when the string trimmer is in the autonomous line release state, the spool and the head housing automatically generate a relative rotation to release the string trimmer line. An anti-wear cover rotatably connected to the head housing is further included, where in the autonomous line release state, a displacement of the anti-wear cover along a direction of the first axis is greater than or equal to 0 mm and less than or equal to 5 mm.
In the solution, the air inlet is disposed between the connecting portion and the coupling portion on the first housing, the air inlet is disposed at a front end of the power supply device, and the air inlet is disposed at a position of the first housing closer to a front end relative to the overall position of the first housing so that the length of the heat dissipation air path covering more components is shortened, improving heat dissipation efficiency and facilitating an increase of the life of the string trimmer; and the arm rest portion is disposed so that when the user operates the string trimmer, the arm rest portion can adapt to the appearance of the elbow even if the arm and the elbow abut against the arm rest portion for a long time, thereby better wrapping the arm and the elbow, making the user in a relatively comfortable state, and providing the user with better operation experience.
As shown in
When the user operates the string trimmer 100, the user holds the handle 131 and the main switch 133 to control the motor 121 to start for trimming. In this case, if an elbow of the user is in a suspended state for a long time, the user has a relatively strong feeling of fatigue. At this time, the user supports the elbow with the first housing 134 as a fulcrum. However, when the elbow is supported with the first housing 134 as the fulcrum and a position of the handle 131 where the main switch 133 is located is held, the string trimmer head 11 and the drive device 12 are relatively far away from the position held by the user and a position of the first housing 134 in contact with the elbow is relatively close to the position held by the user. Therefore, to maintain a balance of the whole string trimmer 100, it can be known from the lever principle that a force at a contact point between the elbow of the user and the first housing 134 needs to overcome the torque generated by the string trimmer head 11 and the drive device 12 under the action of gravity. Thus, during long-term operation, an arm and the elbow of the user are sore due to a continuous force between the arm and the elbow of the user and the first housing 134, and the arm and the elbow are squeezed by the first housing 134 for a long term, which reduces operation experience and is not conducive to the long-term operation of the string trimmer 100.
The first housing 134 is provided with an arm rest portion 135 to be rested on. The arm rest portion 135 can adapt to the shape of the arm and the elbow of the user and is substantially oblique relative to an extension direction of the connecting rod 141. As an implementation, a pad 136 is also provided that mates with the arm rest portion 135. Specifically, the pad 136 is configured to cover at least part of the arm rest portion 135 and is optionally made of PVC (polyvinyl chloride).
Specifically, the pad 136 is attached to an outer surface of the first housing 134 and has a preset thickness. Specifically, the average thickness of the pad 136 along a direction in which the pad is squeezed into deformation and restored from deformation is greater than or equal to 1.5 mm and less than or equal to 30 mm. It is to be explained that to adapt to the structure of the outer surface of the first housing 134, the pad 136 has a relatively large thickness on some sections and a relative small thickness on some sections, the average thickness of the pad 136 is only an average thickness of the pad 136 laid flat, and the pad is not theoretically average everywhere.
To clearly describe technical solutions of the present application, an upper side, a lower side, a left side, a right side, a front side, and a rear side are also defined, as shown in
As an implementation, the pad 136 includes a first material layer and a second material layer. The first material layer has greater hardness than the second material layer. The first material layer is made of leather and the second material layer is made of a soft material. The second material layer can ensure a certain amount of deformation of the pad 136, and the first material layer enables the pad 136 to have certain strength.
In this example, the arm rest portion 135 is a component of the first housing 134. The pad 136 is detachably connected to the arm rest portion 135 to facilitate the rapid replacement of the pad 136.
As an alternative example of the solution, the arm rest portion 135 adopts an elastically deformable material and may be integrally formed with or fixedly connected to the pad 136, that is, the arm rest portion 135 and the pad 136 constitute an integral component. The arm rest portion 135 is the component of the first housing 134 and detachably connected to the first housing 134. Specifically, the arm rest portion 135 may form the component of the first housing 134 by using a screw or a snap or in another connection manner, and details are not repeated here.
The first housing 134 includes a coupling portion 134f for coupling a power supply device, the power supply device includes a battery pack, and the coupling portion 134f can couple the battery pack for supplying power to the string trimmer 100. To form the coupling portion 134f for connecting a power supply assembly, the first housing 134 is formed with a protrusion portion 134a protruding out of the extension direction of the connecting rod 141. The first housing 134 is further formed with a connecting portion 134b connected to the connecting rod 141, and a buffer portion 134c is further provided between the protrusion portion 134a and the connecting portion 134b, where the buffer portion 134c is disposed between the connecting portion 134b and the arm rest portion 135. The buffer portion 134c is obliquely disposed relative to the extension direction of the connecting rod 141 and forms a curved portion adapting to the elbow.
As shown in
As shown in
The string trimmer 100 further includes a control circuit board 17. As an implementation, the control circuit board 17 is disposed in the protrusion portion 134a of the first housing 134. Specifically, an accommodation space is formed inside the protrusion portion 134a, and the control circuit board 17 is accommodated in the accommodation space. The control circuit board 17 is disposed on the heat dissipation air path so that when the motor 121 drives the fan to rotate, heat on the control circuit board 17 can be efficiently taken away by the heat dissipating air. Specifically, in this example, the control circuit board 17 is disposed at a front end of the air inlet 134e, the control circuit board 17 is disposed along a direction substantially parallel to the extension direction of the connecting rod 141, and in a linear direction perpendicular to an extension plane of the control circuit board 17, the extension plane of the control circuit board 17 at least partially coincides with the coupling portion 134f In other alternative examples, the control circuit board 17 is disposed along a direction obliquely intersecting the extension direction of the connecting rod 141. In fact, in this example, the air inlet 134e is disposed at a position of the first housing 134 closer to the front end, and the control circuit board 17 is also disposed in the first housing 134 and at a position closer to the front end so that the heat dissipation air path can be effectively shortened, thereby improving heat dissipation efficiency.
As shown in
In this example, an automatic line release structure is further provided between the spool 112 and the head housing 111. Specifically, the string trimmer head 11 includes a transmission member 113 disposed between the head housing 111 and the spool 112, where the transmission member 113 is capable of transmitting power between the head housing 111 and the spool 112 and has a first position for preventing the relative rotation between the spool 112 and the head housing 111 and a second position for allowing the relative rotation between the spool 112 and the head housing 111.
In this example, the motor 121 can drive the spool 112 to rotate. When the transmission member 113 is at the first position, the spool 112 and the head housing 111 are relatively stationary. Thus, the spool 112 and the head housing 111 are driven by the motor 121 to rotate synchronously so that the length of an effective part of the string trimmer line 15, which is currently wound onto the spool 112, extending out of the head housing 111 does not change, that is to say, the string trimmer line 15 cannot be released and implements trimming. In this case, the string trimmer is in the working state. The string trimmer line 15 extends a preset distance through the threading holes 111b. When the string trimmer line 15 is in contact with vegetation and shortened due to wear, the part of the string trimmer line 15 exposed outside the threading holes 111b of the string trimmer head 11 becomes shorter, and a centrifugal force of the string trimmer line 15 in a high-speed rotation state becomes smaller so that a load of the motor 121 becomes smaller. At this time, the transmission member 113 automatically moves from the first position to the second position, and the spool 112 and the head housing 111 may move relatively. Thus, the string trimmer line 15 is thrown out of the spool 112 under the action of the centrifugal force of the string trimmer line 15 so that the string trimmer line 15 is released and the length of the effective part of the string trimmer line 15 increases. The string trimmer line 15 of a preset length is automatically thrown out under the action of the centrifugal force, thereby achieving an automatic line release.
In some optional examples, when the transmission member 113 is at the first position, the transmission member 113 rotates synchronously with the spool 112, and the transmission member 113 mates with the head housing 111 to drive the head housing 111 to rotate synchronously with the spool 112; when the transmission member 113 is at the second position, the transmission member 113 rotates with the spool 112, and the transmission member 113 is disengaged from the head housing 111 so that the spool 112 and the head housing 111 can move relatively.
Specifically, in a direction of a second axis 102 substantially perpendicular to the first axis 101 or obliquely intersecting the first axis 101, the transmission member 113 is disposed between the spool 112 and the head housing 111 along the direction of the second axis 102. A motor shaft of the motor 121 rotates synchronously with the spool 112. The transmission member 113 is provided with a transmission hole through which the transmission member 113 is sleeved on the spool 112 and can rotate synchronously with the spool 112. Thus, when the motor shaft of the motor 121 drives the spool 112 to rotate, the transmission member 113 can rotate synchronously with the spool 112. In fact, the spool 112 is further formed with or connected to a limiting portion 112d capable of limiting a displacement of the transmission member 113 in a circumferential direction around the first axis 101. Specifically, the limiting portion 112d is a pair of protrusions disposed symmetrically with a plane passing through the second axis 102 as a plane of symmetry, and the transmission member 113 can be limited within the range of the limiting portion 112d when sleeved on the spool 112 along the direction of the first axis 101. The transmission member 113 is asymmetric in mass distribution relative to a plane of symmetry passing through the first axis 101. Further, the center of gravity of the transmission member 113 deviates from the plane of symmetry. A biasing element 113b is further provided between the transmission member 113 and the spool 112, where the biasing element 113b may specifically be a coil spring.
More specifically, an accommodation groove 112e extends on the spool 112, the coil spring is at least partially disposed in the accommodation groove 112e, an end of the coil spring abuts against the bottom of the accommodation groove 112e, and the other end of the coil spring abuts against the transmission member 113. The center of gravity of the transmission member 113 and the coil spring are disposed on two sides of the first axis 101. Additionally, the limiting portion 112d mates with the accommodation groove 112e to form a slide rail for the transmission member 113 to slide, that is, the transmission member 113 is slidably connected to the spool 112. When the transmission member 113 rotates with the spool 112, the transmission member 113 generates the centrifugal force while the transmission member 113 is subjected to a biasing force of the biasing element 113b, where the biasing force and the centrifugal force have opposite directions. The directions of the centrifugal force and the biasing force may further be the direction of the second axis 102, and the transmission member 113 may be slidably connected to the spool 112 along the direction of the second axis 102. The center of gravity of the transmission member 113 and the biasing element 113b are disposed on two sides of a plane passing through the first axis 101 and perpendicular to the second axis 102, separately. It is to be understood that when moving relative to the spool 112 along the direction of the second axis 102, the transmission member 113 is also subjected to a frictional force between the transmission member 113 and the spool 112, where the frictional force can effectively prevent the biasing element 113b from overcoming the centrifugal force and prevent the transmission member 113 from being too flexible and releasing the string trimmer line by mistake.
When the transmission member 113 rotates with the spool 112 at a constant speed, an interaction force F exists between the transmission member 113 and a mating portion of the head housing 111. During the rotation of the string trimmer head 11, torque outputted by the string trimmer head 11 changes with the length of the string trimmer line 15. It is to be understood that the longer the string trimmer line 15, the greater the torque outputted by the string trimmer head 11 and the greater the interaction force between the transmission member 113 and the head housing 111; conversely, the shorter the string trimmer line 15, the smaller the torque outputted by the string trimmer head 11 and the smaller the interaction force between the transmission member 113 and the head housing 111. The centrifugal force of the transmission member 113 is opposite to the force F between the transmission member 113 and the head housing 111. When the centrifugal force of the transmission member 113 is smaller than the force F, the transmission member 113 is at the first position. As the force F decreases, when the centrifugal force of the transmission member 113 is greater than the force F, the transmission member 113 is at the second position, and the string trimmer line 15 is released under the action of the centrifugal force.
In this example, the string trimmer head 11 further includes an anti-wear cover 114 disposed at an end of the head housing 111 facing away from the motor 121 and the spool 112. The head housing includes the bottom portion and the side portion surrounding the outer circumference of the bottom portion. In this example, the bottom portion of the head housing 111 is provided with a connecting hole 111d for connecting the anti-wear cover 114, a bearing 111e is provided in the connecting hole 111d, and the anti-wear cover 114 is provided with a rotating shaft 114a that may be configured to mate with the bearing 111e to rotate freely about an axis. In this example, the anti-wear cover 114 is coaxial with the head housing 111. The anti-wear cover 114 is further configured to be distributed around the head housing 111, cover at least part of the bottom portion of the head housing 111, and surround at least an edge of the bottom portion of the head housing 111. That is, when the string trimmer head 11 is in contact with the ground, the anti-wear cover 114 is firstly in contact with the ground and can rotate relative to the string trimmer head 11. It is to be explained here that the anti-wear cover 114 is configured to isolate the head housing 111 from the ground and make the head housing 111 away from the ground so as to avoid the wear or collision of the string trimmer head in contact with the ground. In this example, the distance between the anti-wear cover 114 and the head housing 111 along the direction of the first axis 101 is less than or equal to 10 mm. The anti-wear cover 114 is made of an anti-wear material with relatively large strength and light in weight, thereby avoiding an indirect increase of the weight of the whole string trimmer head 11 when the anti-wear cover 114 is mounted to the string trimmer head 11. Along the direction of the first axis 101, the area of a projection of the anti-wear cover 114 on a first projection plane perpendicular to the first axis 101 is S1, and the area of a projection of the head housing 111 on the first projection plane is S2. S1 is greater than S2, that is, in the first projection plane perpendicular to the first axis, the area of the projection of the anti-wear cover on the first projection plane along the direction of the first axis 101 is greater than the area of the projection of the head housing on the first projection plane along the direction of the first axis 101. In a direction perpendicular to the first axis 101, a projection of the anti-wear cover 114 on a second projection plane parallel to the first axis 101 at least partially coincides with a projection of the head housing 111 on the second projection plane, that is to say, the anti-wear cover 114 covers part of the side portion of the head housing 111 so that the anti-wear cover 114 can more thoroughly cover the head housing 111.
In fact, in this example, the anti-wear cover 114 covers the whole bottom portion of the head housing 111 so that when the string trimmer head 11 touches the ground, the head housing 111 is not in contact with the ground and is not worn during high-speed rotation. Additionally, since the anti-wear cover 114 and the head housing 111 can rotate relatively, the anti-wear cover 114 does not rotate synchronously with the string trimmer head 11 when the string trimmer head 11 touches the ground, thereby preventing excessive wear of the anti-wear cover 114. Additionally, since the string trimmer 100 in this example adopts a fully-automatic line release structure, the string trimmer line 15 is released only in the case of serious wear and a shortened length, and a false trigger will not occur. Therefore, the string trimmer line 15 is not released when the string trimmer head 11 is in contact with or collides with the ground. In fact, when the string trimmer head is in an autonomous line release state, a displacement of the anti-wear cover along the direction of the first axis is greater than or equal to 0 mm and less than or equal to 5 mm. With the preceding arrangement, when operated, the string trimmer 100 can be placed on the ground and dragged to perform a trimming operation. When the string trimmer is dragged for operation, the feeling of fatigue of the user can be effectively reduced, and long-term operation can be performed in a most labor-saving manner. Additionally, since the anti-wear cover 114 can fully cover the bottom portion of the head housing 111, the string trimmer head 11 can be prevented from wear. Moreover, the anti-wear cover 114 and the string trimmer head 11 can rotate relatively so that friction with the ground is generated only when the string trimmer is dragged, and the wear of the anti-wear cover 114 can be minimized.
As shown in
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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202110387945.3 | Apr 2021 | CN | national |
This application is a continuation of International Application Number PCT/CN2022/079355, filed on Mar. 4, 2022, through which this application also claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. § 119(a) of Chinese Patent Application No. 202110387945.3, filed on Apr. 12, 2021, which applications are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | PCT/CN2022/079355 | Mar 2022 | US |
Child | 18453443 | US |