Patent Application
20170370412
The present invention relates to a grease tool which facilitates supplying grease to an inner race of a wheel bearing, such as a dual angular contact bearing, in order to replenish the supply of grease which is typically required for sufficient lubrication of the ball bearings contained therein.
A conventional grease tool allows grease to be inserted and displace any air pockets or other contaminants located within a bearing chamber defined by the bearing, thereby greatly reducing the possibility of outside contaminants entering the bearing and causing premature failure of the bearing. Prior art methods and techniques typically utilize a tool that requires access to both sides of the wheel bearing thereby requiring, precisely machined mechanical assemblies to be mated together with one another from opposite sides. Moreover, they are generally not easy to insert, typically result in direct metal to metal contact, and rely on a body, a cap or a cover, and a threaded device to fasten the grease tool components to the bearing which runs the risk of scratching the bearing surface and possibly rendering the bearing unusable. In some instances, the two sides which are assembled together get stuck to the bearing and, thereafter, require forcible removal of the grease tool which can lead to damage to the bearing or possibly the housing.
Wherefore, it is an object of the present invention to overcome the above mentioned shortcomings and drawbacks associated with the prior art tools for greasing a bearing.
The presented invention relates to a tool that allows a simple three step process in order to add grease to a conventional wheel bearing. The first step involves—once access to the wheel bearing is achieved—popping or inserting the grease tool into the inner race of the wheel bearing. The second step involves connecting a conventional grease dispenser to the nipple of the grease tool and pumping a supply of grease into the grease tool. The third step, once a sufficient supply of grease is added to the wheel bearing, involves popping or removing the grease tool from the inner race of the wheel bearing and then reassembling the components coupled to the wheel bearing.
The grease tool is generally a single sided tool since there normally is not any need to have access to both opposed sides of a wheel bearing. The grease tool, according to the invention, generally avoids metal to metal contact, is self-centering with self pressurizing O-rings which seal and protect, and typically has at least one radially delivery port, e.g., generally 2 to 20 radially delivery ports, which evenly distribute the supplied grease about the periphery of the grease tool. It is to be appreciated that the total number of radially delivery ports can vary from application to application. The most important aspect is that the supplied grease is conveyed to the exterior surface of the grease tool for radially distribution about the entire circumference of the wheel bearing.
The grease tool may be equipped with one or more pry points or a some other gripping feature which facilitates easy removal of the grease tool, following the supply of grease to a wheel bearing, in the event that access to a rear side of the wheel bearing is not easy or readily accessible.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a grease tool which is relatively inexpensive to manufacture and is relatively easy to use and remove from the wheel bearing.
A further object of the present invention is to provide a grease tool which generally self-centers itself, within the inner race of the wheel bearing to be greased, so as to expedite installation of the grease tool within the wheel bearing to be greased and facilitate the supplying grease to a wheel bearing.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a grease tool which facilitates purging or displacing of air pockets, voids, dirt, debris, and other contaminants from the bearing chamber of the wheel bearing and thereby facilitates repacking of the wheel bearing with a fresh supply of grease.
Yet another object of the present invention is to minimize the size of the space defined between the exterior cylindrical surface of the grease tool, the pair of O-rings and the inwardly facing surface of the inner race so as to minimize the amount of grease required to be supplied to the wheel bearing to adequately grease the same and thereby avoid wasting grease.
A further object of the invention is to provide a sufficient seal clearance between the exterior outwardly facing surface of the grease tool and the radially inwardly facing surface of the inner race to facilitate easy insertion and withdrawal of the grease tool relative to the radially inwardly facing surface of the inner race.
A still further object of the present invention is to provide the grease tool with a built in shoulder or stop which abuts against a lateral surface of the inner race and automatically and properly radially aligns the one or more delivery port(s) with the gap provided between the inner races of the wheel bearing to facilitate supplying grease thereto.
Yet another object of the invention is to provide a grease tool which permits servicing of wheel bearings which have a wide range of axial width.
Another object of the invention is to provide a grease tool which can readily be disassembled in order to facilitate cleaning thereof.
A further object of the invention is to provide a grease tool which avoids forcing the pair of inner races toward one another and thereby facilitates the supply of grease to the bearing chamber without compromising the external seals of the wheel bearing.
The present invention also relates to a grease tool for mating with at least one inner race of a dual angular contact bearing and facilitate greasing of the dual angular contact bearing, and the grease tool being fabricated from a single unitary piece of material and comprising: a cylindrical hub having an exterior cylindrical surface; a flange being supported adjacent one end of the cylindrical hub for limiting insertion of the grease tool into the at least one inner race of the dual angular contact bearing; a grease fitting being attached to the grease tool to facilitate supplying grease thereto; the grease fitting being coupled to a supply passage for conveying supplied grease to at least one grease outlet formed in the exterior cylindrical surface; a pair of spaced apart O-rings being accommodated by an exterior surface of the cylindrical hub and the at least one grease outlet being located in the exterior surface of the cylindrical hub between the pair of O-rings; and the pair of spaced apart O-rings facilitate forming a pair of spaced apart grease seals, when the grease tool engages with an inwardly facing surface of the at least one inner race of the dual angular contact, and directing of the supplied grease radially into a bearing chamber of the dual angular contact bearing to facilitate repacking the bearing chamber with grease.
The present invention also relates to a method of greasing a bearing chamber of a dual angular contact bearing with a grease tool fabricated from a single unitary piece of material, the method comprising: providing a cylindrical hub having an exterior cylindrical surface; supporting a flange adjacent one end of the cylindrical hub for preventing further insertion of the grease tool into the at least one inner race of the dual angular contact bearing; attaching a grease fitting to a trailing surface of the grease tool to facilitate supplying grease thereto; connecting the grease fitting to a supply passage for conveying supplied grease to at least one grease outlet formed in the exterior cylindrical surface; accommodating a pair of spaced apart O-rings on the exterior surface of the cylindrical hub, and locating the at least one grease outlet in the exterior surface of the cylindrical hub between the pair of O-rings; inserting the grease tool into the at least one inner race of the dual angular contact bearing such that each of the O-rings mates with the inwardly facing surface of the at least one inner race and forms a pair of grease seals therewith; connecting a grease dispenser to the grease fitting; conveying grease from the grease dispenser along a supply passage from the grease fitting to the at least one grease outlet located in the exterior cylindrical surface of the grease tool between the pair of O-rings; and directing the supplied grease, at least partially via the pair of grease seals, through a gap in the dual angular contact bearing to facilitate repacking of the bearing chamber with grease.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate various embodiments of the invention and together with the general description of the invention given above and the detailed description of the drawings given below, serve to explain the principles of the invention. The invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
It should be understood that the drawings are not necessarily to scale and that the disclosed embodiments are sometimes illustrated diagrammatical and in partial views. In certain instances, details which are not necessary for an understanding of this disclosure or which render other details difficult to perceive may have been omitted. It should be understood, of course, that this disclosure is not limited to the particular embodiments illustrated herein.
The present invention will be understood by reference to the following detailed description, which should be read in conjunction with the appended drawings. It is to be appreciated that the following detailed description of various embodiments is by way of example only and is not meant to limit, in any way, the scope of the present invention.
Turning now to
As shown in
As generally shown in
The leading surface 18 of the flange 16 is typically provided with at least one, more preferably two or more opposed pry cavities 20 (see
The trailing surface 24 of the grease tool 2 is generally a flat surface and supports a grease nipple or fitting 26, e.g., a zerk fitting, which facilitates coupling or connection of a conventional grease dispenser (not shown), e.g., a grease gun, to the grease tool 2 in a conventional manner. As shown in
As shown, the supply port, passage or manifold 28 extends completely through the flange 16 and generally at least partially, but not all the way, through the cylindrical hub 6. It is to be appreciated that desired marking indicia, such as the part number, the size of the grease tool 2, etc., can be (laser) marked on the trailing surface 24 of the grease tool 2, or on any other surface of the grease tool 2, to readily identify the grease tool 2 and facilitate using the correct grease tool 2 with the correct dual angular contact bearing 4.
A remote end of the central supply port, passage or manifold 28 communicates with at least one, typically between two to eight or more, radially extending supply ports, passages or manifolds 30 for distributing and supplying the supplied grease radially outward toward an exterior cylindrical surface 32 of the grease tool 2. When the supplied grease reaches the exterior cylindrical surface 32 of the grease tool 2, the supplied grease is typically uniformly circumferentially distributed around the periphery of the exterior cylindrical surface 32 of the grease tool 2 prior to being flowing radially into the dual angular contact bearing 4, as will be discussed below in further detail. The supply port, passage or manifold 28 and each of the radially extending supply port(s), passage(s) or manifold(s) 30 generally have a diameter of between 0.05 and 0.5 inches, typically about 0.15 inches. If desired, the size of the supply port, passage or manifold 28 can be enlarged.
As shown more clearly in
As generally shown in
Now with reference to
After initially clearly away any old grease, loose dirt, debris, etc., from the inner race 12, the operator then inserts the leading end 8 of the grease tool 2 into the inner races 12 of the dual angular contact bearing 4 until the leading surface 18 of the flange 16 of the grease tool 2 eventually abuts against the inner race 12 of the dual angular contact bearing 4, as generally shown in
Once the grease tool 2 is properly installed within the pair of inner races 12 of the dual angular contact bearing 4, as generally shown in
Once the supplied grease reaches the exterior cylindrical surface 32 of the grease tool 2, the supplied grease typically first completely fills the space 42 located between the exterior cylindrical surface 32 of the grease tool 2, the opposed pair of O-rings 36 and the inwardly facing surface of the pair of inner races 12. Generally after this space 42 is completely filled with and slightly pressurized by the supplied grease, then the supplied grease flows radially again through the conventional annular gap 40 formed between the pair of inner races 12 of the dual angular contact bearing 4. The O-rings 36 assist with channeling and redirecting the supplied grease radially through the gap 40, provided between the pair of inner races 12 of the dual angular contact bearing 4, into a bearing chamber 46 of the dual angular contact bearing 4. As generally shown, a plurality of ball bearings 52 are accommodated within the bearing chamber 46 between the inner and the outer races 12, 50 of the dual angular contact bearing 4.
The supplied grease applies pressure to the gap 40 which tends to cause the inner races 12 to be biased away from one another and thereby increase the axial length of the gap 40 formed between the inner races 12. As the supplied grease flows into the bearing chamber 46 of the dual angular contact bearing 4, the supplied grease tends to displace any “old grease” accommodated therein as well as any air pocket(s), water, fluid, dirt, debris, etc., contained within the bearing chamber 46 and forces the same axially past the bearings 52 and out through either one of the opposed lateral openings 48 formed between the inner races 12 and an outer race 50 of the dual angular contact bearing 4 thereby “repacking” the dual angular contact bearing 4 with fresh grease.
The operator typically continues dispensing grease from the grease dispenser to the dual angular contact bearing 4 until the operator finally detects some of the newly supplied grease leaking or oozing from each of the opposed lateral openings 48 formed between the pair of inner races 12 and the outer race 50 of the dual angular contact bearing 4. Once a sufficient amount of the newly supplied grease is detected as leaking or oozing from both the opposed lateral openings 48, the operator then determines that the dual angular contact bearing 4 is sufficiently filled and repacked with fresh grease and, thereafter, discontinues the supply of additional grease to the dual angular contact bearing 4 being greased.
Next, the operator typically wipes away and removes any excess grease which leaked or oozed from the opposed lateral openings 48. Thereafter, the operator then removes the grease tool 2 from the pair of inner races 12 of the dual angular contact bearing 4. Next, the wheel hub is then reassembled with the inner races 12 of the dual angular contact bearing 4, the brake caliper (if disassembled) is reassembled with the wheel axle and finally, the wheel is reinstalled on the wheel hub and the vehicle is lowered onto the ground for use.
Turning now to
The major difference between the second embodiment, and the previous embodiment, is that the exterior surface 32 of the grease tool 2 is provided with a recessed annular exterior surface 54. That is, the recessed annular exterior surface 54 has a somewhat smaller diameter than a remainder of the exterior surface 32 of the cylindrical hub 6, e.g., a diameter which is between about 0.001 to 0.500 inches smaller than the diameter of the exterior surface 32. The recessed annular exterior surface 54 has a width, e.g., an axial length, of between about 0.01 to 1.4 inches. The recessed annular exterior surface 54 further assists with distribution of the supplied grease around and along the entire periphery and circumference of the grease tool 2 which ensures that the supplied grease is eventually conveyed radially into the dual angular contact bearing 4 around its entire periphery as well to completely fill the bearing chamber 46 of the dual angular contact bearing 4. As a result, the overall size of the space 42, located between the pair of O-rings 36, the inwardly facing surface of the inner race 12 and the annular exterior surface recess 54 of the grease tool 2, is somewhat larger than the previous embodiment.
Turning now to
The primary difference, between this embodiment and the previous two embodiments, is that the flange 16 of the grease tool 2 is located between an enlarged head 56 and the cylindrical hub 6. According to this embodiment, the enlarged head 56 is formed integral with the flange 16. The enlarged head 56 has a diameter which is slightly larger in size or diameter than the diameter of both the flange 16 and the exterior surface 32 of the cylindrical hub 6. In addition, a pair of spaced apart ribs 55, 57 are integrally formed in an outer circumferential surface of the enlarged head 56. Each one of these spaced apart ribs 55, 57 forms a gripping feature or member for a user to assist with gripping and removal of the grease tool 2 from the dual angular contact bearing 4, following use thereof.
According to this embodiment, the leading surface 18 of the flange 16 still abuts against the inner race 12 but the flange 16 is designed to facilitate spacing the enlarged head 56 away from the cylindrical hub 6 so that the pair of spaced apart ribs 55, 57 can be easily gripped. In addition, the flange 16 has a large enough diameter to still function as a stop but the flange 16 is small enough to provide a relief or undercut area to compensate for any external seal(s) of the dual angular contact bearing 4 that may present.
As with the previous embodiments, once the grease tool 2 is fully inserted into the dual angular contact bearing 4 (as shown in
The flange 16 of the grease tool 2, according to this embodiment, has a diameter of between 0.80 and 3.0 inches, typically about 2.0 inches, and an axial (e.g., thickness) length of between 0.25 and 1.5 inches, typically about 0.75 inches. The enlarged head 56 of the grease tool 2, according to this embodiment, has a diameter of between 1.25 and 4.0 inches, typically about 2.25 inches, and an axial (e.g., thickness) length of between 0.25 and 1.5 inches, typically about 0.75 inches. It is to be appreciated, however, that the overall size, length and thickness of both the flange 16 and the enlarged head 56 can vary, from application to application, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Turning now to
The primary difference between the fourth embodiment and the third embodiment is that the trailing surface 24 of the grease tool 2 is provided with a counter bore 60 which is both sufficiently large as well as being sufficiently deep so as to completely accommodate and recess the grease nipple or fitting 26 within the trailing surface 24 of the grease tool 2. By accommodating the grease nipple or fitting 26 within the counter bore 60, the grease nipple or fitting 26 is generally completely recessed within the grease tool 2 and thus sheltered and protected from damage in the event that the grease tool 2 is inadvertently dropped or hit. However, the counter bore 60 is still must be sufficiently large enough in diameter so as permit a conventional grease dispense tip (not shown) to be received within counter bore 60 and matingly engage with the grease nipple or fitting 26, in a conventional manner, to facilitate dispensing of grease to the grease tool 2.
As with the previous embodiments, the centrally located supply port, passage or manifold 28 is threaded (not separately labeled) for a short distance, e.g., ⅛ to ½ or so. The mating threaded end of the grease nipple or fitting 26 is threaded into the threaded inlet end of the supply port, passage or manifold 28 to connect the grease nipple or fitting 26 to the grease tool 2 and facilitate fluid communication between the conventional grease dispenser and the supply port, passage or manifold 28. Such threaded connection facilitates removal of the grease nipple or fitting 26 for periodic cleaning, or removal of the grease nipple or fitting 26 in the event that the grease nipple or fitting 26 becomes damaged, malfunctions or otherwise requires replacement.
Although the above description and the accompanying drawings show and disclose various embodiments of the present invention, it is to be appreciated that one or more elements or features from one embodiment can be incorporated into another embodiment without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. That is, while various embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, it is apparent that various modifications and alterations of those embodiments will occur to and be readily apparent to those skilled in the art. However, it is to be expressly understood that such modifications and alterations are within the scope and spirit of the present invention, as set forth in the appended claims. Further, the invention(s) described herein is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various other related ways. In addition, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting. The use of “including,” “comprising,” or “having,” and variations thereof herein, is meant to encompass the items listed thereafter and equivalents thereof as well as additional items while only the terms “consisting of” and “consisting only of” are to be construed in a limitative sense.
The foregoing description of the embodiments of the present disclosure is presented for the purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present disclosure to the precise form disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in light of this disclosure without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure. Although operations may be described in a particular order, this should not be understood as requiring that such operations be performed in the disclosed particular order shown or in a sequential order, or that all illustrated operations be performed in order to achieve desirable results.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62,355,636, filed on Jun. 28, 2016, which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 62355636 | Jun 2016 | US |
