Not Applicable
1. Field of Invention
The present invention relates generally to a horticultural therapy apparatus. More particularly, the invention is directed toward an elevated vessel for use by persons with limited mobility and by persons in wheelchairs or other mobility devices.
2. Description of the Related Art
Gardening is recognized as beneficial occupational therapy for persons dealing with physical injuries or with impaired or limited mobility, as from a stroke, a neurodegenerative disease, damage to the spinal cord, or other conditions. However, traditional gardening techniques often involve procedures that present obstacles for persons with impaired or limited mobility. In particular, gardening procedures that involve the gardener operating at ground level present special difficulties for persons occupying wheelchairs. Accordingly, a need is felt for a horticultural therapy apparatus that presents a raised and stable working surface that can be easily accessed by a person in a wheelchair or by a person otherwise operating with impaired or limited mobility.
Planters are well known in the agricultural and gardening fields. Some planters known in the prior are, such as that described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,825,588 issued to Norman, include a central trough member supported by upstanding wall members. Plants are grown in a medium (usually soil) in the trough. By elevating the plants and media above the ground, the planter protects the plants from insects and ground animals, as well as from foot traffic and moderate flooding. Practitioners in the art have also found that use of a planter allows the practitioner more effectively and easily to control the composition and ingredients of the medium in which the plants are grown.
Planters offer particular advantages to those practitioners who occupy wheelchairs. If the planter is of proper elevation and is wheelchair-accessible, then the planter allows a practitioner who occupies a wheelchair to tend to the plants without having to bend or stoop. However, traditional planters are not designed for easy use by handicapped persons, particularly persons occupying wheelchairs. Thus, a need is felt for a planter that is designed to be wheelchair-accessible.
The incorporation of various structures onto the planter can further assist the wheelchair-bound practitioner and allow the practitioner more effectively and easily to control the conditions under which the plants grow and develop. For example, irrigation structures can supply the plants in the planter with controlled amounts of water at regular intervals; in this way an irrigation structure relieves the practitioner of the burden of manually watering the plants and of the risk of depending upon local weather conditions for irregular rain. Special lighting structures (hereinafter “grow lights”) can illuminate the plants, supplying the light necessary for photosynthesis. Heaters can help maintain the ambient temperature within the planter, insulating the plants from cold weather.
Adding some or all of these structures to a planter increases the degree of control that the practitioner exercises over the conditions under which the plants grow. Adding some or all of these structures is also of benefit to a wheelchair-bound practitioner, as the wheelchair-bound practitioner may find it more difficult to perform personally some of the tasks (such as watering plants) accomplished by these structures. However, ordinarily the addition of irrigating, illuminating, or heating structures requires specialized modification of the planter. In other words, these structures are standard components of most planters, and most planters are not designed with a view to incorporating these structures. Additionally, the specialized modification of a planter to incorporate these structures can be expensive.
Other devices have been developed to address these and other problems. Typical of the art are those devices disclosed in the following U.S. patents:
Of these patents, the '568 patent issued to Conklin describes a trough-shaped box. This trough-shaped box is composed of a piece of sheet metal bent at its ends partly around two circular wooden discs, which form the end walls of the trough. The box is secured to the wooden discs by screws or other suitable fasteners.
The '588 patent issued to Norman describes an apparatus and method of manufacture wherein a corrugated fiberglass trough is sealed between matching end walls, said walls consisting of stand and plug members which have sealing surfaces which match the contour of the fiberglass trough.
The '367 patent issued to Huang discloses an artistic flower planting case hangable on a building terrace having a flower planting case and a hanging plate. The hanging plate is channel shaped and placed on an upper surface of a terrace wall of a building. The flower planting case is an elongated case with an upper open side, forming an interior for soil and flowers. The case is assembled with the hanging plate by bolts screwing into a plurality of threaded holes in a rear side of the flower planting case and a front side of the hanging plate.
The '895 patent issued to Sinanan describes a planter assembly that includes a planter box and a support structure for the planter box. The support structure is formed by an elevating post, a base beneath the post and a planter box support atop the post. The post is releasably secured within the support structure which enables height adjustment trimming and then refitting of the post with the support structure.
The '828 design patent issued to Gutierrez describes a modular planter.
The '985 patent issued to Miller describes an automatic watering system. The device of the 985 patent includes a variety of interconnecting parts to form one or more separate elongate trays which are arrange in any fashion but generally one above the next. Each linear or radial tray section is adapted for supporting one or more potted plants. Trays are interconnected by flexible tubes so that when water is introduced into an upper tray it flows downwardly into subsequent lower trays. Trays are inexpensively fabricated by an extrusion process and when attached at both ends to end sections, form a finished shelf into which water may be introduced so as to hydrate and feed the plants by root absorption. The end sections are held in place by a snap on cover which also engages a screen to provide an effective watering tray and a clog free system.
A horticultural therapy apparatus is disclosed. In many embodiments, the apparatus comprises a planter designed so that a wheelchair-bound practitioner may access the planter and tend to plants. The planter is readily assembled from pieces that can be supplied to consumers in the form of a kit. The planter includes structures for illuminating, irrigating, and warming plants grown in the planter, as well as draining structures for removing excess water.
In some example embodiments of the present general inventive concept, a horticultural therapy apparatus accommodating persons using a wheelchair or other mobility devices utilized by the disabled encompasses a rounded concave vessel to hold plants and to hold growing media or mixture; and a support structure for elevating said vessel, said support structure including substantially horizontal metal support beams and substantially vertical metal support beams, said support structure including support bands on an underside of said rounded concave vessel, said vessel including design molded horizontal lips that substantially cover said substantially horizontal metal support beams, said vessel being fabricated from a thermally insulating synthetic plastic materials mix, said horizontal lips and said vertical lips having a rough surface texture adapted to inhibit slipping, said support structure elevating said vessel to such a height as to allow a person occupying a mobility device or wheelchair to approach said vessel and physically position the legs of a person and a portion of a mobility device or wheelchair substantially beneath said vessel, thereby enabling tending to activities within said vessel.
In some embodiments, the horticultural therapy apparatus includes a detachable water recycling system.
In some embodiments, the horticultural therapy apparatus further comprising a canopy.
In some embodiments, said support structure further comprises multiple legs, thereby providing safe and sturdy support.
In some embodiments, said support structure further comprises wheels at the base of said legs.
In some embodiments, said vessel is fabricated from a material selected for its resistance to liquid leeching.
In some embodiments, said vessel presents a color selected to repel insects and inhibit fungal growth, bacterial growth, and mold growth.
Example embodiments of the present general inventive concept can be achieved by a horticultural therapy apparatus accommodating persons using a wheelchair or other mobility devices utilized by the disabled, including a rounded concave vessel to hold plants and to hold growing media or mixture, said rounded concave vessel being fabricated from a thermally insulating synthetic plastic material, said thermally insulating synthetic plastic material being nonporous; and a mobile support structure to elevate said vessel, said support structure being capable of elevating said vessel to multiple elevations, said support structure enabling an operator to adjust the elevation of said vessel, said support structure including substantially horizontal metal support beams, substantially vertical metal support beams, and gussets, said substantially horizontal metal support beams, substantially vertical metal support beams, and gussets being joined by seamless continuous bead welding, said vessel including design molded horizontal lips that substantially cover said substantially horizontal metal support beams and design molded vertical lips that substantially cover said substantially vertical metal support beams, said horizontal lips and said vertical lips having a non-abrasive surface texture adapted to inhibit slipping, said support structure elevating said vessel to such a height as to allow a person occupying a mobility device or wheelchair to approach said vessel and physically position the legs of a person and a portion of a mobility device or wheelchair substantially beneath said vessel, thereby enabling tending to activities within said vessel.
In some embodiments, the horticultural therapy apparatus includes a detachable fluid recycling system.
In some embodiments, the horticultural therapy apparatus includes a canopy.
In some embodiments, said support structure further comprises multiple legs, thereby providing safe and sturdy support.
In some embodiments, said support structure further comprises locking casters at the base of said legs.
The above-mentioned features of the invention will become more clearly understood from the following detailed description of the invention read together with the drawings in which:
The present invention provides a wheelchair-accessible horticultural therapy apparatus. In many embodiments, the invention also incorporates illuminating, irrigating and heating structures. In many embodiments, the invention is supplied to practitioners as parts in a kit. The practitioner then easily, quickly and inexpensively assembles the apparatus with the improvements already installed in an apparatus specially designed to integrate all of these structures.
One embodiment of the invention includes a planter with a retractable canopy. Referring initially to
Referring to
Referring again to
The support structure 40 elevates the trough 20 above the ground to a height such that a person occupying a wheelchair may approach the planter and position the legs of said person and a portion of the wheelchair substantially beneath the trough 20.
Heaters help to maintain within the planter a temperature conducive to growing plants. Referring to
A light source provides light for the plants when sunlight is not available or practicable. Referring to
Irrigation structures provide water to the plants growing within the trough 20. Referring to
Referring to
As shown in
All of the components described above can be supplied to consumers in the form of a kit, allowing a practitioner to assemble the apparatus from pieces prefabricated for inclusion in the assembled invention.
The vessel 201 is supported by a support structure, shown in
Many embodiments of the present invention include features that especially enable the apparatus for use by persons with impaired or limited mobility. In many embodiments, the four legs 401a-d, positioned at the perimeter corners of the apparatus, provide enhanced stability, so that, for example, it is unlikely that a user will tip over the vessel 201 by leaning on an edge of the vessel 201. In many embodiments, the vessel 201 includes lips 261, as seen in
Other features of several embodiments of the present invention help to enable growing green gardens with the apparatus. In many embodiments, the vessel 201 is fabricated from a plastic or similar material that inhibits leeching. In many embodiments, as seen in
In some embodiments, the vessel 201 is red or is a color that deters insects and inhibits fungal growth.
In some of its many example embodiments, the present general inventive concept comprises a horticultural therapy apparatus primarily designed for use in an environment of physical therapy (PT), sub-classed as occupational therapy (OT), with a further refined designation, as a specialty category, of recreational therapy (RT), within which there is a highly specialized focus of horticultural therapy (HT). An HT therapy apparatus according to the present general inventive concept is highly engineered to be safe, effective, durable, and to conveniently accommodate ambulatory or impaired individuals in programmed or free-styled single or group therapy protocol. Fully functional, the HT therapy apparatus provides 100% unobstructed accessibility by wheelchair (ADA Qualified) and accommodates most other mobility devices; thus enabling the disabled and/or impaired users adequate clearance for easy positioning of legs (or prosthetic devices) beneath the perimeter of the rounded concave growing vessel. Ambulatory users find that it will easily enable and accommodate their needs by erect, seated, and/or alternate positions, without inconvenience or with minimal inconvenience.
Further, in several example embodiments of the present general inventive concept, an HT apparatus as described above is “green” qualified by design, as it incorporates a recycling system for recycling fluids, liquid nutrients, and water. Additionally, many of the material components of the HT apparatus are partially recycled. Moreover, in some embodiments, the material components of the HT apparatus inhibit undesirable attributes or conditions of use.
In some embodiments, the HT apparatus includes a canopy to cover the concave growing vessel, largely in order to protect and enhance safe plant growing (where the plants grown include plants cultivated for edible, fragrant, medicinal, and/or decorative attributes). Also, in some embodiments, the HT apparatus comprises a vessel fully supported by multiple (generally four [4]) legs, for safe, but sturdy, stable use by the ambulatory and/or impaired/handicapped people (ADA Qualified) on stable, mostly level hard flooring surfaces. In some embodiments, the HT apparatus includes locking casters at the bases of the legs, for enhanced mobility and secured stability, and for easy movability of the apparatus to various locations.
In some embodiments, an HT apparatus according to the present general inventive concept comprises a growing vessel fabricated and custom molded from a mix of extra heavy-duty marine grade materials, selected for their resistance to leeching and their ability to inhibit growth of bacteria, fungus, and mold. Additionally, the materials themselves and the colors of the materials are generally selected from materials and colors that do not attract insects.
In some embodiments, the growing media or material mix placed in the growing vessel is designed to inhibit or not support growth of bacteria, fungus, and mold.
In some example embodiments, the present general inventive concept comprises a horticultural therapy apparatus accommodating persons using a wheelchair or other mobility devices utilized by the disabled, comprising: a rounded concave vessel to hold plants and to hold growing media or mixture, said rounded concave vessel being fabricated from a thermally insulating synthetic plastic material, said thermally insulating synthetic plastic material being nonporous; and a mobile support structure to elevate said vessel, said support structure being capable of elevating said vessel to multiple elevations, said support structure enabling an operator to adjust the elevation of said vessel, said support structure including substantially horizontal metal support beams, substantially vertical metal support beams, and gussets, said substantially horizontal metal support beams, substantially vertical metal support beams, and gussets being joined by seamless continuous bead welding, said vessel including design molded horizontal lips that substantially cover said substantially horizontal metal support beams and design molded vertical lips that substantially cover said substantially vertical metal support beams, said horizontal lips and said vertical lips having a non-abrasive surface texture adapted to inhibit slipping, said support structure elevating said vessel to such a height as to allow a person occupying a mobility device or wheelchair to approach said vessel and physically position the legs of a person and a portion of a mobility device or wheelchair substantially beneath said vessel, thereby enabling tending to activities within said vessel.
Further, in some embodiments, the elevated vessel deters undesirable intrusion by animals (including vermin) and children (including infants and toddlers).
In some embodiments, a horticultural therapy apparatus comprises a fluid recycling system. Due to the recycling system's integrity and its fluid re-capture capability, liquid damage to flooring is minimized or eliminated; thus, the apparatus is usable indoors or out of doors, on flooring, decking, carpeting, tile, planking, balconies, hard packed soil, gravel, cement, and other surfaces. Applicable uses may be quite broad, and attractive.
An elevated HT apparatus according to the present general inventive concept permits a therapist and a patient to both access the vessel, simultaneously, from opposing sides of the vessel; and permits a therapist and a patient to maintain eye contact throughout.
While the present invention has been illustrated by description of some embodiments, and while the illustrative embodiments have been described in detail, it is not the intention of the applicant to restrict or in any way limit the scope of the appended claims to such detail. Additional modifications will readily appear to those skilled in the art. The invention in its broader aspects is therefore not limited to the specific details, representative apparatus and methods, and illustrative examples shown and described. Accordingly, departures may be made from such details without departing from the spirit or scope of applicant's general inventive concept.
This application is a continuation-in-part of and claims priority to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/560,670, filed Jul. 27, 2012, which is a continuation-in-part of and claims priority to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/872,791, filed Aug. 31, 2010, which is a continuation-in-part of and claims priority to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/053,278, filed Mar. 21, 2008. The entire content of all the foregoing applications is incorporated by reference herein.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 13560670 | Jul 2012 | US |
Child | 14840754 | US | |
Parent | 12872791 | Aug 2010 | US |
Child | 13560670 | US | |
Parent | 12053278 | Mar 2008 | US |
Child | 12872791 | US |