The disclosure relates generally to image-bearing tangible items, systems and methods.
The disclosure relates generally to image-bearing tangible items, systems and methods. Embodiments relate to greeting cards, systems and methods.
In an example embodiment, each greeting card of a plurality of greeting cards comprises a substrate; an image associated with the substrate; and an identifier associated with the substrate. The identifier represents a key in a data record of a remote data store that can be submitted by a holder of the greeting card to a computer system adapted to retrieve information relating to an electronic version of the image from the data store and transmit the information to the holder of the greeting card. In this example embodiment, each greeting card of the plurality of greeting cards has the same image associated with the substrate.
In an example embodiment, a greeting card system comprises a plurality of greeting cards, each greeting card of the plurality of greeting cards comprising a substrate, a common image associated with the substrate, and an identifier associated with the substrate; a data store containing information about the common image; and a computer adapted to retrieve the information from the data store using an identifier associated with the substrate of a greeting card of the plurality of greeting cards and adapted to present electronic versions of the image to a holder of the greeting card.
In an example embodiment, a method of granting access to electronic versions of an image comprises selecting an image for association with a plurality of greeting cards; producing a plurality of greeting cards, each greeting card of the plurality of greeting cards comprising a substrate having the image associated with the substrate and an identifier associated with the substrate; transferring the plurality of greeting cards to a retailer; accepting an identifier associated with the substrate of a greeting card of the plurality of greeting cards from a user who received the greeting card from the retailer; retrieving information relating to the common image from a data store based on the identifier; and presenting one or more electronic versions of the common image to the user for the user's personal use.
The following detailed description and the appended drawings provide examples of various embodiments and are provided to enable one skilled in the art to make, use and/or practice one or more example embodiments. Neither the description nor the illustration of any example embodiment is intended to limit the scope of any claim in any manner.
As used herein, the term “holder” refers to a person having a referenced tangible item in his or her control. It does not require actual, physical contact with the tangible item.
As used herein, the term “user” refers to a holder of a tangible item who is using the tangible item.
As used herein, the term “obscured” refers to the property of an identifier associated with a tangible item not being visible to a holder of the tangible item to a degree that the holder of the tangible item cannot discern individual elements in the identifier.
Various tangible items can be made as embodiments. A tangible item made as an embodiment has a substrate, an image associated with the substrate, and at least one identifier associated with the substrate. The tangible item for a particular embodiment can comprise any tangible item capable of having the elements as described. Examples of tangible items that can be made as embodiments include greeting cards; keycards; financial cards; business cards; promotional cards; promotional flyers; calendars; containers for holding liquids, such as glasses, cups, and mugs; picture frames; magnets; and edible items.
In any tangible item made as an embodiment, the substrate can comprise any suitable substrate capable of having the image and identifier or identifiers associated with it. Examples of substrates currently considered suitable include paper; card stock; ceramic; metal, such as stainless steel, titanium, nickel, chrome, and brass; wood; plastic; glass; rubber; sand; and edible compositions. Also in any embodiment, the substrate can have any suitable size, shape and configuration. A skilled artisan will be able to select a suitable substrate and a suitable size, shape and configuration for a selected substrate in a tangible item according to a particular embodiment based on various considerations, including the manner in which the user or users of the tangible item will interact with or otherwise use the tangible item.
In any tangible item made as an embodiment, the image can comprise any suitable type of image that can be represented in both physical and electronic versions, including a photograph, a drawing, a sketch, a plan, a map, a diagram, a logo, a design, or any other suitable type of image. Also, the image can be associated with the substrate in any suitable manner. A skilled artisan will be able to select a suitable manner in which an image is associated with a substrate in a tangible item according to a particular embodiment based on various considerations, including the nature of the substrate. Examples of manners in which an image can be associated with a substrate that are currently considered suitable include being disposed on the substrate, such as being printed onto the substrate; attached to the substrate, such as with an adhesive; and being formed by the substrate, such as being carved, cut or etched into our out of the substrate.
In any tangible item made as an embodiment, an identifier can comprise any suitable identifier that can be used by a holder of the tangible item to access one or more electronic versions of the image with a computer system. For example, an identifier can comprise a string of letters, numbers, and/or symbols that can be input into a computer system using a keyboard. In these embodiments, the identifier can be submitted by a holder of the tangible item to a computer system to obtain an electronic version of the image. For example, an identifier can comprise a key in a data record that contains information about the image, such as a data record in a data store. When the identifier is submitted to the computer system by a holder of the tangible item, either directly or over a network, the computer system can retrieve the data record using the identifier as a key in an appropriate query. Using the results of the query, the computer system can present one or more electronic versions of the image to the holder of the tangible item, such as through a web browser. In these embodiments, the identifier can comprise a key in a data record in a database local to the computer system, a key in a data record in a database remote to the computer system, a key in a file-based data store local to the computer system, or a key in a file-based data store remote to the computer system. Alternatively, an identifier can be translated into a key in a data record that contains information about the image by a computer system. In these embodiments, the identifier can be submitted by a holder of the tangible item to a computer system that has a processor and software adapted to translate the identifier into a key in a data record that contains information about the image, such as a data record in a data store, to obtain an electronic version of the image
Alternatively, an identifier can comprise a symbol that can be interpreted by a device operated by a holder of the tangible item to access one or more electronic versions of the image with the device or a separate computer system. For example, an identifier can comprise a barcode symbol that can be interpreted by a barcode scanner operated by a holder of the tangible item and subsequently used by a computer system connected to the barcode scanner to obtain an electronic version of the image. Alternatively, an identifier can comprise a barcode symbol that can be interpreted by a computer system, such as a mobile phone, tablet computer, or other handheld computer, operated by a holder of the tangible item and subsequently used by the computer system to obtain an electronic version of the image. In embodiments in which the identifier comprises a symbol, the symbol can encode any information that can be used directly or indirectly, to access one or more electronic versions of the image with a computer system. For example, a symbol can encode a string of letters, numbers, and/or symbols that can be input into a computer system using a keyboard, such as the identifiers described above. Also as an example, a symbol can encode a Uniform Resource Locator (URL) that, when opened in a web browser, presents one or more electronic versions of the image to the viewer. Examples of suitable types of symbol identifiers include barcodes, QR codes, and the like.
In some embodiments, an identifier is unique across all tangible items with which a particular image is associated. In some embodiments, an identifier is not unique across all tangible items with which a particular image is associated. In some embodiments, the same identifier is included in all tangible items with which a particular image is associated. In some embodiments that include multiple identifiers, each identifier associated with the tangible item is unique across all identifiers associated with the tangible item. In some embodiments that include multiple identifiers, some identifiers associated with the tangible item are identical and at least one identifier associated with the tangible item is unique. In some embodiments that include multiple identifiers, all identifiers associated with the tangible item are the same. In some embodiments that include multiple identifiers, both identifiers are unique across all tangible items with which a particular image is associated. In some embodiments that include multiple identifiers, one identifier is unique across all tangible items with which a particular image is associated and another identifier is not unique across all tangible items with which a particular image is associated. In some embodiments that include multiple identifiers, none of the identifiers are unique across all tangible items with which a particular image is associated.
In any tangible item made as an embodiment, an identifier can be obscured. In these embodiments, the identifier can be obscured in any suitable manner, including disposition of an additional element on the substrate with which the identifier is associated and over the identifier. For example, the removable covering can be disposed on the substrate with which the identifier is associated and over the identifier. In these embodiments, the covering can comprises any covering that can be removed from the substrate to change the identifier from being obscured to being visible to a holder of the tangible item to a degree that the holder of the tangible item can discern individual elements in the identifier. Examples of suitable removable coverings include scratch-off coatings, such as those used in scratch-off amusement tickets and removable by scratching the coating with the edge of a coin, fingernail or other item; and labels, such as adhesive labels and cling labels that can be removed simply by lifting an edge of the label away from the substrate and pulling the edge until the entire label separates from the substrate.
In the illustrated embodiment, each of the first 16 and second 18 identifiers represents a key in a data record of a remote data store that can be submitted by a holder of the greeting card 10 to a computer system to obtain an electronic version of the image 14. As such, the greeting card 10 provides a tangible item that can be used by a sender of the tangible item to obtain an electronic version of the image 14 for his or her use and to enable a chosen recipient to obtain an electronic version of the image 14 for his or her use.
In the illustrated embodiment, the substrate 12 comprises card stock, such as conventional card stock used in the making of conventional greeting cards.
In the illustrated embodiment, the substrate 12 comprises first 20 and second 22 sides. The substrate comprises a fold 24 that separates the first side 20 into first 26 and second 28 portions and that separates the second side 22 into third 30 and fourth 32 portions. In the illustrated embodiment, the image 14, the first identifier 16 and the second identifier 18 are associated with the first side 20. The image 14 is associated with the first portion 26 and the first 16 and second 18 identifiers are associated in the second 28 portion. In tangible items according to other embodiments, the image and the at least one identifier can be associated with any side and any portion of the substrate. Furthermore, the image and the at least one identifier can be associated with the same or different sides and portions of the substrate. Indeed, in tangible items that include two or more identifiers, the identifiers can be associated with the same or different sides of the substrate and the same or different portions of the substrate.
In the illustrated embodiment, the image 14 comprises a photograph, shown in the drawing as an outline of edges for illustration purposes.
In the illustrated embodiment, each of the identifiers 16, 18 comprises a string of alphanumeric characters. Also, each of the identifiers 16, 18 associated with the greeting card 10 is unique across all identifiers associated with the greeting card 10. Thus, the first identifier 16 is a different string of alphanumeric characters than the string of alphanumeric characters that constitute the second identifier 18.
In the illustrated embodiment, textual information 34, such as legal and/or marketing copy, is associated with the second portion 28.
The greeting card 10 illustrated in
In this embodiment, the substrate 112 comprises first 120 and second 122 opposing sides. Unlike the greeting card 10 illustrated in
In this embodiment, a magnetic strip 250 is associated with the substrate 212. If included in a tangible item according to an embodiment, the magnetic strip can encode information, such as financial account information, such as on a card used in financial transactions, information to unlock a lock, or any other suitable information. In the illustrated embodiment, the magnetic strip 250 encodes information to unlock a lock securing a door, making the keycard useful for unlocking an appropriately coded lock securing a door. For example, the magnetic strip 250 can encode information to unlock a lock securing a door to a temporary residence, such as a hotel room.
The magnetic strip 250 is an example of suitable structure that can be included in a tangible item made as an embodiment to encode information. Other examples of suitable structure that can be included in a tangible item made as an embodiment include an integrated circuit and a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) chip or tag. Tangible items made as embodiments that include an integrated circuit for encoding information can comprise a smart card.
In the illustrated embodiment, the tangible item 310 is a greeting card similar to greeting card 10 illustrated in
The computer 360 can comprise any suitable computer adapted to retrieve information about the image 314 from the data store 370 and to present electronic versions of the image 314 to a user. For example, a suitable computer can be adapted to access the data store 370 using one or both of the identifiers 316, 318, or another identifier based on one or both of the identifiers 316, 318, to retrieve information about the image 314 that has been stored in the data store 370. Also, a suitable computer can be adapted to present electronic versions of the image 314 by sending an electronic mail message to the user, by serving a web page to the user, or in another suitable manner. The computer 360 can include the data store 370 or can be operably connected to the data store 370, either directly or via a network, such as the Internet. For example, a single computer can include the data store as a local database and can operate a web server for presenting electronic versions of the image 314 to a user. Alternatively, a series of computers can be used. For example, one computer can accept an identifier 318 from the user 392 and prepare and submit a request to another computer that controls the data store 370. The data store 370 computer can return the information to the first computer for presenting electronic versions of the image 314 to the user 392, or can send the information to another connected computer for presenting electronic versions of the image 314 to the user 392. Thus, the computer 360 can be a single computer, or two or more operably connected computers.
Also, a master electronic version 380 of the image 314 can be stored on the computer 360 or on a computer operably connected to the computer 360. The computer 360 can use the master electronic version 380 to prepare one or more of the electronic versions 380a, 380b, 380c, 380d for presentation to the user 392. Alternatively, or additionally, one or more of the electronic versions 380a, 380b, 380c, 380d can be “pre-made” and stored on the computer 360 or on a computer operably connected to the computer 360.
The computer 360, or group of connected computers, can present one or more electronic versions of the image 314 to the user 392. When multiple electronic versions of the image 314 are presented to the user 392, the electronic versions can be identical to each other, or can be different electronic versions of the image 314. For example, the computer 360 can present multiple cropped versions of the image 314 to the user. In the illustrated embodiment, the computer 360 presents two electronic versions 380a, 380d of the image, each of which has been cropped to dimensions suitable for display on an electronic device. For example, electronic version 380a is a cropped version of the image 314 having dimensions suitable for display on tablet computer 382, while electronic version 380b is a cropped version of the image 314 having dimensions suitable for display on mobile telephone 384. Also in the illustrated embodiment, the computer 360 presents two electronic versions 380c, 380d of the image 314, each of which has been cropped to dimensions suitable for uploading to a social networking website. For example, electronic version 380c is a cropped version of the image 314 having dimensions suitable for uploading to the social network Facebook, operated at facebook.com, for use as a “Timeline Cover Image” by the user 392, while electronic version 380d is a cropped version of the image 314 having dimensions suitable for uploading to the social network Facebook as a “Timeline Shared Image” by the user 392. Other examples of electronic versions that can be prepared include an electronic version cropped to dimensions suitable for use as a profile image on a suitable social networking website, a version cropped to dimensions suitable for use as a background image on a suitable social networking website, and other electronic versions suitable for sharing on the Internet. The computer 360 can also present information about the electronic version or electronic versions of the image to the user, in addition to or in lieu of presenting the actual electronic versions of the image to the user.
The computer 360 can also present the user 392 with a License Agreement that grants to the user 392 upon acceptance rights to use one or more of the electronic versions of the image 314 that it presents to the user 392.
The computer 360 can also accept input from the user 392 that can be used by the computer 360 in a variety of manners. For example, the computer 360 can accept textual input from the user 392 that can be added to one or more of the electronic versions of the image 314. In this example, the user can submit text that may make the one or more electronic versions of the image 314 more desirable for sharing on one or more social networking websites, via e-mail or the like. As another example, a user 314 can upload an image or provide access to an image that the computer 360 can combine with the image 314 in the preparation of the one or more electronic versions of the image. For example, the user can upload his or her profile image for a particular social networking website and the computer 360 can combine the profile image with the image 314 in preparation of the one or more electronic versions.
The computer 360 can also present the user 392 with e-commerce options, such as an opportunity to purchase one or more tangible items with which the image 314 is also associated. For example, the computer 360 can present the user 392 with an e-commerce opportunity to purchase a physical print of the image 314, such as a framed print of the image 314. In one example embodiment, the computer 360, which can comprise a single computer or two or more computers operably connected to each other directly or via a network, includes software suitable for tracking revenue-earning parties related to a transaction in which the user 392 purchases another tangible item with which the image 314 is also associated. Examples of revenue-earning parties include, but are not limited to, a retailer who sold the original tangible item 310 to user 390, an artist who created the image 314, a brand-owner who provided the tangible item 310 to the user 392, a charity who has provided the tangible item 310 to the user 392, a previous holder of the tangible item 310, such as user 390, another party involved in the presentation of the tangible item 310 to the user 392, or any other party.
A second step 404 comprises transferring the tangible item to a user, who becomes a holder of the tangible item. A performer of the method 400 can perform this step in any suitable manner of transferring a tangible item from the performer to a user, such as by physically handing the tangible item to the user, by giving the tangible item to the user as a gift, by selling the tangible item to the user, and by any other manner. Furthermore, a performer can perform this step by transferring the tangible item to one or more intervening holders of the tangible item, who ultimately transfers the tangible item to the user. For example, a performer of the method can transfer the tangible item to a retailer, such as by selling the tangible item at a wholesale cost or on consignment terms, who ultimately transfers the tangible item to the user.
A third step 406 comprises accepting the identifier from the user. A performer of the method 400 can perform this step in any suitable manner of accepting an identifier from a user, such as by accepting a tangible item that includes the identifier from the user, accepting a report of the identifier from the user, such as an oral report over a telephone connection or internet audio connection, or accepting textual or other input representing the identifier from the user, such as via a computer form. In some embodiments, a performer operates a computer component of a system according to an embodiment that includes software adapted to accept textual input representing the identifier from the user via a form served by the computer or a connected computer by software configured to serve a web page that contains the form, such as Apache or NGINX web server software.
A fourth step 408 comprises retrieving information relating to the image from a data store based on the identifier accepted from the user in step 406. A performer of the method 400 can perform this step in any suitable manner, such as by preparing and submitting a query to database server software configured to retrieve the information from the data store. In some embodiments, a performer operates a computer component of a system according to an embodiment that includes software adapted to transform textual input representing the identifier, such as textual input accepted in step 406, into an appropriate query.
A fifth step 410 comprises presenting one or more electronic versions of the image to the user. A performer of the method 400 can perform this step in any suitable manner, such as by presenting an electronic storage device, such as a solid state memory drive, on which the electronic versions of the image have been stored, to the user. In some embodiments, a performer operates a computer component of a system according to an embodiment that includes software adapted to prepare one or more web pages based on the information retrieved in step 408 and that includes software adapted to serve the one or more web pages to the user. In some embodiments, the one or more web pages include one or more links that can be clicked by the user with a conventional mouse to initiate downloads of the one or more electronic versions of the image. In other embodiments, the one or more web pages include one or more buttons that can be clicked by the user with a conventional mouse to initiate a transfer of the one or more electronic versions of the image to a particular social networking website via an action adapted to interact with an application programming interface of the social networking website.
A plurality of tangible items, each of which has an image and at least one identifier associated with it, can be made as an embodiment.
In alternative embodiments, each tangible item of a plurality of tangible items made as an embodiment has only a single identifier associated with it, which can be unique as compared to all other identifiers associated with the tangible items that make the plurality of tangible items. In alternative embodiments, two or more of the tangible items that make a plurality of tangible items made as an embodiment have different images associated with them. In a plurality of items made as an embodiment, an identifier can be obscured.
A plurality of items made as an embodiment can be used to provide a plurality of items to an intervening holder, such as a retailer, for ultimate transfer to a user. For example, a publisher of greeting cards can make a plurality of greeting cards according to an embodiment and transfer the plurality of greeting cards to a retailer, such as by selling the plurality of greeting cards as a wholesale lot to the retailer. The retailer can sell individual greeting cards of the plurality of greeting cards to users as retail items, each of which becomes a holder of an individual greeting card of the plurality of greeting cards after a retail sale is completed. As such, a plurality of items made as an embodiment is useful in the various methods described and illustrated herein.
A second step 604 comprises producing a plurality of tangible items such that each tangible item of the plurality of tangible items has an image associated with it and a unique identifier associated with it. The identifier can be unique among all identifiers used in the producing of the plurality of tangible items, unique among all identifiers used by a performer of the method in his or her making of pluralities of tangible items as embodiments, or unique among another set of tangible items or set of pluralities of tangible items. A performer of the method 600 can perform this step by producing a plurality of tangible items, each of which is made as an embodiment, including the various embodiments described and illustrated herein. Also, a performer of the method 600 can perform this step by instructing another party to produce a plurality of tangible items, each as an embodiment, such as in a contract production or contract manufacturing arrangement.
A third step 606 comprises transferring a tangible item of the plurality of tangible items to a user, who becomes a holder of the tangible item. A performer of the method 600 can perform this step in any suitable manner of transferring a tangible item from the performer to a user, such as by physically handing the tangible item to the user, by giving the tangible item to the user as a gift, by selling the tangible item to the user, and by any other manner. Furthermore, a performer can perform this step by transferring the tangible item to one or more intervening holders of the tangible item, who ultimately transfers the tangible item to the user. For example, a performer of the method can transfer the plurality of tangible items produced in step 604 to a retailer, such as by selling the plurality of tangible items at a wholesale cost or on consignment terms, who ultimately transfers the individual tangible item to the user.
A fourth step 608 comprises accepting an identifier associated with a tangible item of the plurality of tangible items from the user. A performer of the method 600 can perform this step in any suitable manner of accepting an identifier from a user, such as by accepting a tangible item that includes the identifier from the user, accepting a report of the identifier from the user, such as an oral report over a telephone connection or internet audio connection, or accepting textual or other input representing the identifier from the user, such as via a computer form. In some embodiments, a performer operates a computer component of a system according to an embodiment that includes software adapted to accept textual input representing the identifier from the user via a form served by the computer or a connected computer by software configured to serve a web page that contains the form, such as Apache or NGINX web server software.
A fifth step 610 comprises retrieving information relating to the tangible item of the plurality of tangible items and to the image from a data store based on the identifier accepted from the user in step 608. A performer of the method 600 can perform this step in any suitable manner, such as by preparing and submitting a query to database server software configured to retrieve the information from the data store. In some embodiments, a performer operates a computer component of a system according to an embodiment that includes software adapted to transform textual input representing the identifier, such as textual input accepted in step 608, into an appropriate query. In some embodiments, information identifying revenue-earning parties for the tangible item of the plurality of tangible items is retrieved. For example, identifying information relating to the retailer who sold the original tangible item to an earlier holder of the tangible item or to the person from whom the identifier was accepted in step 608, an artist who created the image associated with the tangible item of the plurality of tangible items, a brand-owner who provided the tangible item to the person from whom the identifier was accepted in step 608, a charity who has provided the tangible item to the person from whom the identifier was accepted in step 608, another party involved in the presentation of the tangible item to the person from whom the identifier was accepted in step 608, or to any other party can be retrieved.
A sixth step 612 comprises presenting one or more electronic versions of the image to the user. A performer of the method 600 can perform this step in any suitable manner, such as by presenting an electronic storage device, such as a solid state memory drive, on which the electronic versions of the image have been stored, to the user. In some embodiments, a performer operates a computer component of a system according to an embodiment that includes software adapted to prepare one or more web pages based on the information retrieved in step 610 and that includes software adapted to serve the one or more web pages to the user. In some embodiments, the one or more web pages include one or more links that can be clicked by the user with a conventional mouse to initiate downloads of the one or more electronic versions of the image. In other embodiments, the one or more web pages include one or more buttons that can be clicked by the user with a conventional mouse to initiate a transfer of the one or more electronic versions of the image to a particular social networking website via an action adapted to interact with an application programming interface of the social networking website.
Another step 714 comprises accepting input from the user. Any suitable input can be accepted, including textual input, graphical input, multimedia input, such as video input and/or audio input, and any other suitable input. A performer of the method 700 can perform this step in any suitable manner of accepting input from a user, such as by accepting a tangible item that includes the input from the user, accepting a report of the input from the user, such as an oral report over a telephone connection or internet audio connection, or accepting textual or other input from the user, such as via a computer form. In some embodiments, a performer operates a computer component of a system according to an embodiment that includes software adapted to accept textual input as the input from the user via a form served by the computer or a connected computer by software configured to serve a web page that contains the form, such as Apache or NGINX web server software.
Another step 716 comprises creating a customized electronic version of the image based on the input. A performer of the method can perform this step in any suitable manner appropriate for the input. For example, a performer of the method 700 can operate a computer having software adapted to add textual input accepted from the user to an electronic version of the image to create the customized version.
Another step 718 comprises presenting the customized electronic version of the image to the user. The customized electronic version of the image can be presented to the user as part of performance of step 712, in place of step 712, or in addition to step 712.
Steps 714, 716, and 718 can be performed at any suitable point during performance of the method 700, including after completion of step 710, as illustrated in
An optional step 1020 comprises accepting input from the first user. Any suitable input can be accepted, including textual input, graphical input, multimedia input, such as video input and/or audio input, and any other suitable input. An optional step 1022 comprises creating a customized electronic version of the image based on the input. An optional step 1024 comprises presenting the customized electronic version of the image to the first user. If this step is performed, the customized electronic version of the image can be presented to the first user as part of performance of step 1012, in place of step 1012, or in addition to step 1012.
An optional step 1026 comprises accepting input from the second user. Any suitable input can be accepted, including textual input, graphical input, multimedia input, such as video input and/or audio input, and any other suitable input. An optional step 1028 comprises creating a customized electronic version of the image based on the input. An optional step 1030 comprises presenting the customized electronic version of the image to the second user. If this step is performed, the customized electronic version of the image can be presented to the second user as part of performance of step 1018, in place of step 1018, or in addition to step 1018.
Steps 1020, 1022, 1024, 1026, 1028, and 1030 can be performed at any suitable point during performance of the method 1000, including after completion of step 1010 for steps 1020, 1022, and 1024 and after completion of step 1016 for steps 1026, 1028, and 1030, as illustrated in
Number | Date | Country | |
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61844072 | Jul 2013 | US |