The present invention relates generally to vertical grilling component having a beveled portion that grills frozen food.
Grills or griddles are used to cook various foods, such as hamburgers. In one prior grill, the sides of the food are grilled separately. The food is placed on a flat grill portion, grilling the side of the food that contacts the flat grill portion. After that side of the food is cooked, the food is manually flipped to cook the opposite side of the food. After the food is cooked, the food is manually removed from the grill for serving.
In another prior grill, both sides of the food are grilled simultaneously. After programming the type of food into a control unit, the food is placed on a lower grill portion. A platen having an upper grill portion is then lowered over the food, positioning the food between the upper and lower grill portions and simultaneously grilling both sides of the food. After lowering the platen, the distance between the upper and lower grill portions is automatically adjusted according to the type of food programmed into the control unit. After a predetermined amount of time has passed, the platen rises, and the food is manually removed from the grill.
Another prior grill employs a conveyor belt positioned over a heating component. The food is manually placed on the conveyor belt by an operator and grilled while the conveyor belt travels over the heating component.
Another prior grill includes two conveyor belts separated by a gap. As the food travels in the gap, the food is cooked. The flat grilling surfaces of the grill are usually parallel, creating a gap having a constant width. A drawback to this grill is that it is difficult to position the food in the opening of the gap.
A vertical grilling component includes two grilling structures separated by a gap. Each grilling structure includes a heating component and a conveyor belt moveable around each of the heating components. Each grilling structure also includes a drive pulley and a non-drive pulley to move the conveyor belts. Food items traveling in the gap between the two grilling structures are grilled by the heating components. The upper portion of one of the grilling structures has a beveled portion angled approximately 0.8° from the grilling surface of the grilling components.
The grilling structures are slidable along the frame of the grilling component to allow for cleaning. One of the grilling structures is removably attached to another component, such as a freezer that stores and cools the food items. When the grilling structures are attached, they do not slide relative to the frame. When the grilling structures are detached, one grilling component can slide horizontally along the frame relative to the grilling component attached to the component.
The heating components are also removable from the grilling structures. Each heating component includes two rails slidable along the tracks of the frame of the grilling structure. The heating components are retained in the grilling structures by a latching mechanism. The latching mechanism is released to allow the heating components to slide relative to the grilling structure to remove the heating components from the grilling structure.
The gap between the grilling structures is adjustable between two dimensions. One of the grilling structures includes a handle pivotally attached to the grilling structure by two arms. Each arm includes two bearings. The other of the grilling structures includes an attachment arm having two arched surfaces. When the grilling structures are attached, one of the arched surfaces of the attachment arm is received between the two bearings. The gap is adjusted between the two dimensions by moving the bearings between the two arched surfaces.
The conveyor belts of the grilling components include a v-belt proximate to each of the outer edges of the conveyor belt. The v-belts are received in a groove in the pulleys, preventing lateral movement of the conveyor belts during operation. The conveyor belts also include an edge seal around the outer edges of the conveyor belt to prevent grease and water in the gap from leaking into the heating component.
After grilling, the food items are dropped from the grilling component and onto an exit ramp. When a sensor detects a food item on the exit ramp, seasoning is dispensed onto the food item. The food item is then ready for serving.
These and other features of the present invention will be best understood from the following specification and drawings.
The various features and advantages of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of the currently preferred embodiment. The drawings that accompany the detailed description can be briefly described as follows:
As shown in
Preferably, the grilling structures 22a and 22b are obliquely oriented at an angle of A° from the vertical Y direction (i.e., up and down in
The conveyor belts 28a and 28b are preferably made of any suitable material having a low coefficient of thermal expansion. In one example, the conveyor belts 26a and 26b are made of non-stick coated Invar™ commercially available from Imphy S. A. Corporation of Paris, France. Invar™ is a metal alloy comprised of Iron and 36% Nickel, and may include other trace elements. In one example, the non-stick coating on the Invar™ is Teflon™ commercially available from E. I. DuPont Nemours and Company Corporation of Wilmington, Del. Invar has a low constant of thermal expansion and therefore expands very little when heated. Although Invar™ has been disclosed, it is to be understood that other materials having a low coefficient of thermal expansion can be used.
Each grilling structure 22a and 22b includes a drive pulley 30a and 30b, respectively, and a non-drive pulley 32a and 32b, respectively. The drive pulleys 28a and 28b are powered by respective drive motors 34a and 34b to move the conveyor belts 28a and 28b. A drive controller 36 provides a control signal to the drive motors 32a and 32b to synchronize the speed of the conveyor belts 28a and 28b.
Food items 38 traveling in the gap 24 between the conveyor belts 28a and 28b are heated and grilled by the heating components 26a and 26b. The food items 38 are squeezed within the gap 24 and therefore do not slip between the conveyor belts 28a and 28b during grilling.
The inner grilling surfaces 39a and 39b of the grilling structures 22a and 22b are substantially parallel and extend along the plane C. The upper portion 40 of the grilling structure 22a is beveled and deviates along the plane B. An angle E is defined between the plane B and the plane C. Preferably, the angle E is 0.8°. However, the angle E is illustrated as exaggerated for illustrative clarity. Alternately, the grilling structure 22b includes the beveled portion.
Food items 38 enter the gap 24 between the grilling structures 22a and 22b through an opening 42. The opening 42 is slightly larger than the gap 24, facilitating the entry of the food items 38 in the gap 24. Although the upper portion 40 of the grilling structure 22a is beveled, the food items 38 in the opening 42 contact both the grilling structures 22a and 22b when in the opening 42, increasing grilling efficiency. That is, the food items 38 are grilled when positioned in the opening 42, even through the opening 42 is slightly larger than the gap 24.
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Preferably, the grilling structure 22b is attached to a component 52 to prevent movement of the grilling structure 22b. A protruding portion 54 including a bracket 56 is attached to the component 52. In one example, the protruding portion 54 is attached to the component 52 by bolts. The protruding portion 54 includes a hooked arm 58 that is received over or hooked over a protrusion 60 on the grilling structure 22b, removably attaching the grilling structure 22b to the component 52. In one example, the component 52 is an automated freezer that stores and dispenses the food items 38 into the grilling component 20, such as described in co-pending patent application Ser. No. 10/______ entitled “Automated Freezer Component” filed on Dec. 2, 2003 and having Attorney Docket Number 60,246-296. A stop 62 between the grilling structure 22b and the component 52 prevents damage to the grilling component 20 when the grilling structure 22b is slid towards the component 52. In one example, the stop 62 is made of rubber.
When the grilling component 20 is cleaned, the grilling structure 22a is detached from grilling structure 22b, as described below. The grilling structure 22a can slide along the rail 48, as shown by the left set of grilling structures 22a and 22b of
The grilling structure 22b can be detached from the component 52 to also allow the grilling structure 22b to slide. The hooked arm 58 is lifted from the protrusion 60, detaching the grilling structure 22b from the component 52. The grilling structure 22b can then be slid relative to the frame 50. An operator would grab the handle 64b of the grilling structure 22b to slide the grilling structure 22b. The grilling structure 22b is reattached to the component 52 by moving the grilling structure 22b proximate to the component 52 and re-positioning the hooked portion 58 over the protrusion 60.
The heating components 26a and 26b are also moveable in the z direction relative to the grilling structures 22a and 22b, respectively, allowing the heating components 26a and 26b to be removed from the grilling structures 22a and 22b, respectively, for cleaning. Although only grilling structure 22b is described, it is to be understood that the grilling structure 22a includes the same features.
When the grilling component 20 is in use, the heating components 26a and 26b are in the position shown in
The heating component 26b is returned to the in use position by engaging the rail 70b in the opening 72b and sliding the heating component 26b into the grilling structure 22b in the reverse direction. The latching mechanism 27 engages the heating component 26b to retain the heating component 26b in the grilling structure 22b in the in use position.
The gap 24 separating the grilling structures 22a and 22b is adjustable between a small gap and a large gap. As shown in
The handle 64a of the grilling structure 22a is stationary and does not move relative to the grilling structure 22a. The handle 64b of the grilling structure 22b is moveable relative to the grilling structure 22b between an attached position (shown in
As further shown in
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Each attachment arm 86 includes a first arched portion 88, a second arched portion 90, and a raised portion 92 between the arched portions 88 and 90. As shown, the first arched portion 88 is slightly farther away from the pivot point 80 of the arm 76 than the second arched portion 90.
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The raised portion 92 positioned between the arched portions 88 and 90 assists in retaining the arm 76 in the desired arched portion 88 and 90 and prevents the arm 76 from slipping out of the desired position. When the handle 64b is moved between the arched portions 88 and 90 to change the size of the gap 24, the movement must overcome the raised portion 92 to change between the large gap 24 and the small gap 24.
Each v-belt 94a and 94b is received in a groove 96a and 96b of the drive pulley 30a and 30b, respectively, and a groove (not shown) in the non-drive pulley 32a and 32b, respectively. The grooves 96a and 96b are shaped and size to receive the v-belts 94a and 94b and retain the conveyor belts 28a and 28b on the pulleys 30a, 30b, 32a and 32b. The v-belts 94a and 94b also prevent lateral movement of the conveyor belts 28a and 28b, respectively. The contact of the v-belts 94a and 94b in the grooves 96a and 96b, respectively, of the pulleys 30a, 30b, 32a and 32b also acts as a seal to prevent grease and water from the food items 38 from leaking from the gap 24 and into the heating components 26a and 26b, respectively. Preferably, the v-belts 94a and 94b and the grooves 96a and 96b have a trapezoidal cross-section. However, it is to be understood that other shapes are possible.
Each conveyor belt 28a and 28b also includes an edge seal 98a and 98b, respectively. The edge seals 98a and 98b also contact the inner surface 160a and 160b and the outer surface 162a and 162b of the conveyor belts 28a and 28b and extend around the respective edges 168a and 168b. When the grilling structures 22a and 22b are attached, the edges seals 98a and 98b contact at a contact point 100, creating a seal that prevents the leakage of water and grease out of the gap 24. The edge seals 98a and 98b also extend around the entire edge 168a and 168b of the respective conveyor belt 28a and 28b. That is, the edges seal 98a and 98b are continual and are endless members.
The grilling component 20 further includes a hanging seal 102 that also prevents leakage of grease from the gap 24. Preferably, each set of grilling structures 22a and 22b includes two hangings seals 102. The hanging seal 102 is connected to a structure 104 (shown in
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As further shown in
As shown in
When a food item 38 travels down the exit ramp 104, the food item 38 eventually contacts the protruding portion 136 of the flap 134, pivoting the flap 134 approximately 90° from the position shown in
The seasoning system 132 further includes a bottle 146 of seasoning 148, such as salt, having an opening 150. The opening 150 is positioned substantially over the flap 134. When the solenoid valve 144 is activated, the solenoid valve 144 removes a stop 152 from the opening 150 of the bottle 146, allowing the seasoning 148 to exit the opening 150 and dispense on the food item 38 below.
After the seasoning 148 dispenses, the solenoid valve 144 returns to the non-activated state to prevent seasoning 148 from dispensing from the bottle 146. The control 144 sends a signal to activate the motor 122 and resume movement of the endless member 106 and the food item 38. The cooked food item 38 can then be removed for serving.
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The grill component 26 of the present invention can be used with an automated grill, such as described in co-pending patent application Ser. No. 10/124,629 entitled “Automated Grill” filed on Apr. 17, 2002. The grilling component 26 can also be used with an automated freezer component, such as described in co-pending patent application Ser. No. 10/______ entitled “Automated Freezer Component” filed on Dec. 2, 2003.
The foregoing description is only exemplary of the principles of the invention. Many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teachings. It is, therefore, to be understood that within the scope of the appended claims, the invention may be practiced otherwise than using the example embodiments which have been specifically described. For that reason the following claims should be studied to determine the true scope and content of this invention.