This application claims priority of Taiwanese Invention Patent Application No. 106140668, filed on Nov. 23, 2017.
The disclosure relates to a gripping apparatus for gripping footwear, and more particularly to a gripping apparatus for gripping a shoe last.
The conventional gripping apparatus 1 may be used in an automated shoe production line for different processing purposes, such as applying glue to a shoe vamp on the shoe last 10 or roughening the shoe vamp, etc. However, when multiple conventional gripping apparatuses 1 are used in the automated shoe production line, the conventional gripping apparatuses 1 may not be able to be precisely aligned in a horizontal direction, thereby causing the shoe lasts 10 to be horizontally misaligned from each other. This may result in manufacturing errors.
Therefore, an object of the disclosure is to provide a gripping apparatus that can alleviate the drawback of the prior art.
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, a gripping apparatus is adapted for gripping a gripped portion of a shoe last. The gripping apparatus includes a frame unit, a gripping unit, a driving unit and a pushing unit.
The gripping unit is mounted to the frame unit, and includes two gripping claws that are spaced apart from each other in a front-rear direction and that cooperatively define a receiving space therebetween. Each of the gripping claws has a main body that has a gripping portion located at an upper end thereof. The gripping portions of the gripping claws are adapted cooperatively to grip the gripped portion of the shoe last. The driving unit is mounted to the frame unit, and includes an actuating mechanism, and a central shaft unit that is connected between the actuating mechanism and the gripping claws. The actuating mechanism is operable to move the central shaft unit relative to the frame unit, such that the gripping claws are converted between a gripping state, where the gripping portions of the gripping claws grip the gripped portion of the shoe last, and a releasing state, where the gripping portions of the gripping claws release the gripped portion of the shoe last. The pushing unit includes a driving mechanism that is mounted to the frame unit, and a pushing seat that is connected to the driving mechanism and that is located between the gripping claws. The driving mechanism is operable to drive the pushing seat to move in an upper-lower direction between a lowered position, where the pushing seat is spaced apart from the gripped portion of the shoe last, and a lifted position, where the pushing seat is in contact with the gripped portion of the shoe last. The frame unit includes two positioning members adjacent to the gripping portions of the main bodies of the gripping claws. Each of the positioning members has a positioning groove that is spatially communicated with the receiving space, and that is adapted for receiving a part of the gripped portion of the shoe last.
Other features and advantages of the disclosure will become apparent in the following detailed description of the embodiment and variation with reference to the accompanying drawings, of which:
Before the disclosure is described in greater detail, it should be noted that where considered appropriate, reference numerals or terminal portions of reference numerals have been repeated among the figures to indicate corresponding or analogous elements, which may optionally have similar characteristics.
Referring to
The frame unit 2 includes a base seat 21, two mounting walls 22 that are spaced apart from each other in a left-right direction (Y) and that extends upwardly from the base sear 21, and two positioning members 23 that are respectively mounted to upper ends of the mounting walls 22. Each of the mounting walls 22 has a mounting groove 221 that extends in an upper-lower direction (Z) and that has an opening. The openings of the mounting grooves 221 of the mounting walls 22 are aligned with each other along the left-right direction (Y). Each of the positioning members 23 has a positioning groove 231 that is formed therethrough in the left-right direction (Y).
The gripping unit 3 is mounted to the frame unit 2, and includes two gripping claws 31 that are spaced apart from each other in a front-rear direction (X) and that are respectively and pivotally connected to the mounting walls 22, and two fixed shaft units 34. The gripping claws 31 cooperatively define a receiving space 300 therebetween. The positioning groove 231 of each of the positioning members 23 is spatially communicated with the receiving space 300, and is adapted for receiving a part of the gripped portion 91 of the shoe last 9. Each of the gripping claws 31 has a main body 311 that is located between the mounting walls 22, that has a gripping portion 313 located at an upper end thereof and two pivot connecting portions 314 located at lower end thereof. The gripping portions 313 of the gripping claws 31 are adapted cooperatively to grip the gripped portion 91 of the shoe last 9. Each of the gripping claws 31 further has a positioning protrusion 312 that extends in the front-rear direction (X) from the gripping portion 313 of the main body 311. The fixed shaft units 34 extend through the mounting walls 22 of the frame unit 2 and respectively extend through the main bodies 311 of the gripping claws 31 such that each of the gripping claws 31 is pivotally connected between the mounting walls 22. In this embodiment, each of the fixed shaft units 34 includes two fixed shafts 341 that respectively extend through the mounting walls 22 and that extend into a respective one of the main bodies 311 of the gripping claws 31. It is worth mentioning that the front-rear direction (X) and the left-right direction (Y) may be interchanged based on practical requirements, such as configuration of the production line.
Referring to
Referring to
Specifically, when converting the gripping claws 31 from the releasing state to the gripping state, the piston rod 325 of the actuating mechanism 321 is operated to retract into the cylinder 324 such that the central shaft unit 322 and the lugs 329 of each of the link members 323 are moved downwardly and the pivot connecting portion 328 of each of the link members 323 is moved upwardly. During such conversion, the pivot connecting portions 314 of one of the gripping claws 31 are moved away from the pivot connecting portions 314 of the other one of the gripping claws 31, such that the gripping claws 31 respectively pivot about the fixed shaft units 34, the gripping portions 313 of the gripping claws 31 are moved toward each other to grip the gripped portion 91 of the shoe last 9, and the positioning protrusions 312 of the gripping claws 31 are respectively moved to engage into the positioning grooves 911 of the gripped portion 91 of the shoe last 9. The engagement between the positioning protrusions 312 of the gripping claws 31 and the positioning grooves 911 of the gripped portion 91 of the shoe last 9 ensures that the shoe last 9 is firmly gripped by the gripping claws 31 when the gripping claws 31 are in the gripping state.
When converting the gripping claws 31 from the gripping state to the releasing state, the piston rod 325 of the actuating mechanism 321 is operated to extend out of the cylinder 324 such that the central shaft unit 322 and the lugs 329 of each of the link members 323 are moved upwardly and the pivot connecting portion 328 of each of the link members 323 is moved downwardly. During such conversion, the pivot connecting portions 314 of one of the gripping claws 31 are moved toward the pivot connecting portions 314 of the other one of the gripping claws 31, such that the gripping claws 31 respectively pivot about the fixed shaft units 34, the gripping portions 313 of the gripping claws 31 are moved away from each other to release the gripped portion 91 of the shoe last 9, and the positioning protrusions 312 of the gripping claws 31 respectively disengage from the positioning grooves 911 of the gripped portion 91 of the shoe last 9.
When the gripping claws 31 are in the gripping state, a central axis of each of the connecting shafts 33 is not lower than a central axis of the central shaft unit 322 in the upper-lower direction (Z). When the gripping claws 31 are in the releasing state, the central axis of each of the connecting shafts 33 is lower than the central axis of the central shaft unit 322 in the upper-lower direction (Z).
Alternatively, the gripping claws 31 may be configured to move horizontally in the front-rear direction (X) relative to each other, as long as the gripping claws 31 are operable to grip or release the gripped portion 91 of the shoe last 9.
Referring to
The guiding units 5 are connected to the frame unit 2 and the pushing seat 41 for guiding the pushing seat 41 to move in the upper-lower direction (Z). Specifically, each of the guiding units 5 is connected between the pushing seat 41 and a respective one of the mounting walls 22 of the frame unit 2. Each of the guiding units 5 includes a slide rail 51 that is disposed in the mounting groove 221 of the respective one of the mounting walls 22 and that extends along the upper-lower direction (Z), a slide block 52 that is slidably mounted to the slide rail 51, and a connecting plate 53 that is fixedly connected between the bottom end of the pushing seat 41 and the slide block 52, so that the slide block 52 is fixedly connected to the pushing seat 41 for guiding the pushing seat 41 to move in the upper-lower direction (Z). The guiding units 5 ensure that the driving cylinder 421 smoothly moves in the upper-lower direction (Z).
Referring to
It is worth mentioning that the driving force moving the pushing seat 41 is greater than the gripping force of the gripping claws 31, allowing the pushing seat 41 to be movable in the upper-lower direction (Z) between the lifted position and the lowered position when the gripping claws 31 are in the gripping state.
Referring to
The advantages of the gripping apparatus according to the present disclosure are summarized as follows.
When the pushing seat 41 is at the lifted position, the pushing seat 41 is in contact with the gripped portion 91 of the shoe last 9 to ensure that each shoe last 9 conveyed by the gripping apparatus is located at the same altitude in the upper-lower direction (Z), allowing the shoe vamp on each shoe last 9 to be precisely processed.
The engagement between the positioning protrusions 312 of the gripping claws 31 and the positioning grooves 911 of the gripped portion 91 of the shoe last 9 ensures that the shoe last 9 is firmly gripped by the gripping claws 31 when the gripping claws 31 are in the gripping state and ensures that each shoe last 9 is located at the same position in the left-right direction (Y). Such configuration also allows the shoe vamp on each shoe last 9 to be precisely processed.
The positioning grooves 231 of the positioning members 23 provide extra space for receiving the gripped portion 91 of the shoe last 9, thereby improving stability of the shoe last 9 when gripped by the gripping claws 31.
The coaxial configuration of the piston rod 325 of the actuating mechanism 321 of the driving unit 32 and the piston rod 425 of the driving mechanism 42 of the pushing unit 4 minimizes component forces that are not in the upper-lower direction (Z) and ensures stable operation of the driving unit 32 and the pushing unit 4.
The guiding units 5 facilitate smooth movement of the pushing seat 41 in the upper-lower direction (Z), and also prolong service life of the driving mechanism 42.
In the description above, for the purposes of explanation, numerous specific details have been set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiment and variation. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art, that one or more other embodiments may be practiced without some of these specific details. It should also be appreciated that reference throughout this specification to “one embodiment,” “an embodiment,” an embodiment with an indication of an ordinal number and so forth means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic may be included in the practice of the disclosure. It should be further appreciated that in the description, various features are sometimes grouped together in a single embodiment, figure, or description thereof for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure and aiding in the understanding of various inventive aspects, and that one or more features or specific details from one embodiment may be practiced together with one or more features or specific details from another embodiment, where appropriate, in the practice of the disclosure.
While the disclosure has been described in connection with what are considered the exemplary embodiment and variation, it is understood that this disclosure is not limited to the disclosed embodiment and variation but is intended to cover various arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the broadest interpretation so as to encompass all such modifications and equivalent arrangements.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
106140668 | Nov 2017 | TW | national |